/* $NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.85.2.5 2002/02/28 04:14:34 nathanw Exp $ */ /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:47 n_hibma Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at * Carlstedt Research & Technology. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.85.2.5 2002/02/28 04:14:34 nathanw Exp $"); #include #include #include #include #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) #include #include #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__FreeBSD__) #include #define delay(d) DELAY(d) #endif #ifdef USB_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(x) if (usbdebug) logprintf x #define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x extern int usbdebug; #else #define DPRINTF(x) #define DPRINTFN(n,x) #endif Static usbd_status usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle, int); Static void usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle, char *, char *, int); Static char *usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle, int, char *); Static int usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus); #if defined(__NetBSD__) Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp); Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, struct cfdata *cf, void *); #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp); Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, void *, void *); #endif Static void usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno); Static void usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle); Static usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int addr); Static u_int32_t usb_cookie_no = 0; #ifdef USBVERBOSE typedef u_int16_t usb_vendor_id_t; typedef u_int16_t usb_product_id_t; /* * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products"). */ struct usb_knowndev { usb_vendor_id_t vendor; usb_product_id_t product; int flags; char *vendorname, *productname; }; #define USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD 0x01 /* match on vendor only */ #include #endif /* USBVERBOSE */ Static const char * const usbd_error_strs[] = { "NORMAL_COMPLETION", "IN_PROGRESS", "PENDING_REQUESTS", "NOT_STARTED", "INVAL", "NOMEM", "CANCELLED", "BAD_ADDRESS", "IN_USE", "NO_ADDR", "SET_ADDR_FAILED", "NO_POWER", "TOO_DEEP", "IOERROR", "NOT_CONFIGURED", "TIMEOUT", "SHORT_XFER", "STALLED", "INTERRUPTED", "XXX", }; const char * usbd_errstr(usbd_status err) { static char buffer[5]; if (err < USBD_ERROR_MAX) { return usbd_error_strs[err]; } else { snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%d", err); return buffer; } } usbd_status usbd_get_string_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int sindex, int langid, usb_string_descriptor_t *sdesc) { usb_device_request_t req; usbd_status err; req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE; req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR; USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_STRING, sindex); USETW(req.wIndex, langid); USETW(req.wLength, 1); /* only size byte first */ err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, sdesc); if (err) return (err); USETW(req.wLength, sdesc->bLength); /* the whole string */ return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, sdesc)); } char * usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle dev, int si, char *buf) { int swap = dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_SWAP_UNICODE; usb_string_descriptor_t us; char *s; int i, n; u_int16_t c; usbd_status err; if (si == 0) return (0); if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_NO_STRINGS) return (0); if (dev->langid == USBD_NOLANG) { /* Set up default language */ err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE, 0, &us); if (err || us.bLength < 4) { dev->langid = 0; /* Well, just pick something then */ } else { /* Pick the first language as the default. */ dev->langid = UGETW(us.bString[0]); } } err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, si, dev->langid, &us); if (err) return (0); s = buf; n = us.bLength / 2 - 1; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { c = UGETW(us.bString[i]); /* Convert from Unicode, handle buggy strings. */ if ((c & 0xff00) == 0) *s++ = c; else if ((c & 0x00ff) == 0 && swap) *s++ = c >> 8; else *s++ = '?'; } *s++ = 0; return (buf); } static void usbd_trim_spaces(char *p) { char *q, *e; if (p == NULL) return; q = e = p; while (*q == ' ') /* skip leading spaces */ q++; while ((*p = *q++)) /* copy string */ if (*p++ != ' ') /* remember last non-space */ e = p; *e = 0; /* kill trailing spaces */ } void usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle dev, char *v, char *p, int usedev) { usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc; char *vendor = 0, *product = 0; #ifdef USBVERBOSE const struct usb_knowndev *kdp; #endif if (dev == NULL) { v[0] = p[0] = '\0'; return; } if (usedev) { vendor = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iManufacturer, v); usbd_trim_spaces(vendor); product = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iProduct, p); usbd_trim_spaces(product); } else { vendor = NULL; product = NULL; } #ifdef USBVERBOSE if (vendor == NULL || product == NULL) { for(kdp = usb_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) { if (kdp->vendor == UGETW(udd->idVendor) && (kdp->product == UGETW(udd->idProduct) || (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0)) break; } if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) { if (vendor == NULL) vendor = kdp->vendorname; if (product == NULL) product = (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0 ? kdp->productname : NULL; } } #endif if (vendor != NULL && *vendor) strcpy(v, vendor); else sprintf(v, "vendor 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idVendor)); if (product != NULL && *product) strcpy(p, product); else sprintf(p, "product 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idProduct)); } int usbd_printBCD(char *cp, int bcd) { return (sprintf(cp, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff)); } void usbd_devinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, int showclass, char *cp) { usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc; char vendor[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; char product[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; int bcdDevice, bcdUSB; usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, vendor, product, 1); cp += sprintf(cp, "%s %s", vendor, product); if (showclass) cp += sprintf(cp, ", class %d/%d", udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass); bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB); bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice); cp += sprintf(cp, ", rev "); cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdUSB); *cp++ = '/'; cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdDevice); cp += sprintf(cp, ", addr %d", dev->address); *cp = 0; } /* Delay for a certain number of ms */ void usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle bus, u_int ms) { /* Wait at least two clock ticks so we know the time has passed. */ if (bus->use_polling || cold) delay((ms+1) * 1000); else tsleep(&ms, PRIBIO, "usbdly", (ms*hz+999)/1000 + 1); } /* Delay given a device handle. */ void usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int ms) { usb_delay_ms(dev->bus, ms); } usbd_status usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps) { usb_device_request_t req; usbd_status err; int n; req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER; req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE; USETW(req.wValue, UHF_PORT_RESET); USETW(req.wIndex, port); USETW(req.wLength, 0); err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0); DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_reset_port: port %d reset done, error=%s\n", port, usbd_errstr(err))); if (err) return (err); n = 10; do { /* Wait for device to recover from reset. */ usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY); err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, ps); if (err) { DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: get status failed %d\n", err)); return (err); } /* If the device disappeared, just give up. */ if (!(UGETW(ps->wPortStatus) & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } while ((UGETW(ps->wPortChange) & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) == 0 && --n > 0); if (n == 0) return (USBD_TIMEOUT); err = usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET); #ifdef USB_DEBUG if (err) DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: clear port feature failed %d\n", err)); #endif /* Wait for the device to recover from reset. */ usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_RECOVERY); return (err); } usb_interface_descriptor_t * usbd_find_idesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx) { char *p = (char *)cd; char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength); usb_interface_descriptor_t *d; int curidx, lastidx, curaidx = 0; for (curidx = lastidx = -1; p < end; ) { d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p; DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_find_idesc: idx=%d(%d) altidx=%d(%d) len=%d " "type=%d\n", ifaceidx, curidx, altidx, curaidx, d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType)); if (d->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */ break; p += d->bLength; if (p <= end && d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) { if (d->bInterfaceNumber != lastidx) { lastidx = d->bInterfaceNumber; curidx++; curaidx = 0; } else curaidx++; if (ifaceidx == curidx && altidx == curaidx) return (d); } } return (NULL); } usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * usbd_find_edesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx, int endptidx) { char *p = (char *)cd; char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength); usb_interface_descriptor_t *d; usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *e; int curidx; d = usbd_find_idesc(cd, ifaceidx, altidx); if (d == NULL) return (NULL); if (endptidx >= d->bNumEndpoints) /* quick exit */ return (NULL); curidx = -1; for (p = (char *)d + d->bLength; p < end; ) { e = (usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p; if (e->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */ break; p += e->bLength; if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) return (NULL); if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) { curidx++; if (curidx == endptidx) return (e); } } return (NULL); } usbd_status usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifaceidx, int altidx) { usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifaceidx]; usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc; char *p, *end; int endpt, nendpt; DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: ifaceidx=%d altidx=%d\n", ifaceidx, altidx)); idesc = usbd_find_idesc(dev->cdesc, ifaceidx, altidx); if (idesc == NULL) return (USBD_INVAL); ifc->device = dev; ifc->idesc = idesc; ifc->index = ifaceidx; ifc->altindex = altidx; nendpt = ifc->idesc->bNumEndpoints; DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: found idesc nendpt=%d\n", nendpt)); if (nendpt != 0) { ifc->endpoints = malloc(nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint), M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (ifc->endpoints == NULL) return (USBD_NOMEM); } else ifc->endpoints = NULL; ifc->priv = NULL; p = (char *)ifc->idesc + ifc->idesc->bLength; end = (char *)dev->cdesc + UGETW(dev->cdesc->wTotalLength); #define ed ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p) for (endpt = 0; endpt < nendpt; endpt++) { DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: endpt=%d\n", endpt)); for (; p < end; p += ed->bLength) { DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: p=%p end=%p " "len=%d type=%d\n", p, end, ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType)); if (p + ed->bLength <= end && ed->bLength != 0 && ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) goto found; if (ed->bLength == 0 || ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) break; } /* passed end, or bad desc */ printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad descriptor(s): %s\n", ed->bLength == 0 ? "0 length" : ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE ? "iface desc": "out of data"); goto bad; found: ifc->endpoints[endpt].edesc = ed; if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { u_int mps; /* Control and bulk endpoints have max packet limits. */ switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) { case UE_CONTROL: mps = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET; goto check; case UE_BULK: mps = USB_2_MAX_BULK_PACKET; check: if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) != mps) { USETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize, mps); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad max " "packet size\n"); #endif } break; default: break; } } ifc->endpoints[endpt].refcnt = 0; p += ed->bLength; } #undef ed LIST_INIT(&ifc->pipes); return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); bad: if (ifc->endpoints != NULL) { free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB); ifc->endpoints = NULL; } return (USBD_INVAL); } void usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno) { usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifcno]; if (ifc->endpoints) free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB); } Static usbd_status usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf) { usb_device_request_t req; req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE; req.bRequest = UR_SET_CONFIG; USETW(req.wValue, conf); USETW(req.wIndex, 0); USETW(req.wLength, 0); return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0)); } usbd_status usbd_set_config_no(usbd_device_handle dev, int no, int msg) { int index; usb_config_descriptor_t cd; usbd_status err; if (no == USB_UNCONFIG_NO) return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX, msg)); DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_no: %d\n", no)); /* Figure out what config index to use. */ for (index = 0; index < dev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations; index++) { err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd); if (err) return (err); if (cd.bConfigurationValue == no) return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, index, msg)); } return (USBD_INVAL); } usbd_status usbd_set_config_index(usbd_device_handle dev, int index, int msg) { usb_status_t ds; usb_config_descriptor_t cd, *cdp; usbd_status err; int ifcidx, nifc, len, selfpowered, power; DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p index=%d\n", dev, index)); /* XXX check that all interfaces are idle */ if (dev->config != USB_UNCONFIG_NO) { DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: free old config\n")); /* Free all configuration data structures. */ nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface; for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx); free(dev->ifaces, M_USB); free(dev->cdesc, M_USB); dev->ifaces = NULL; dev->cdesc = NULL; dev->config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO; } if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) { /* We are unconfiguring the device, so leave unallocated. */ DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config 0\n")); err = usbd_set_config(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_NO); if (err) DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=0 " "failed, error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err))); return (err); } /* Get the short descriptor. */ err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd); if (err) return (err); len = UGETW(cd.wTotalLength); cdp = malloc(len, M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (cdp == NULL) return (USBD_NOMEM); /* Get the full descriptor. */ err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, index, len, cdp); if (err) goto bad; if (cdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) { DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_set_config_index: bad desc %d\n", cdp->bDescriptorType)); err = USBD_INVAL; goto bad; } /* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */ selfpowered = 0; if (!(dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_BUS_POWERED) && (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED)) { /* May be self powered. */ if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) { /* Must ask device. */ if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_POWER_CLAIM) { /* * Hub claims to be self powered, but isn't. * It seems that the power status can be * determined by the hub characteristics. */ usb_hub_descriptor_t hd; usb_device_request_t req; req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE; req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR; USETW(req.wValue, 0); USETW(req.wIndex, 0); USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE); err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hd); if (!err && (UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics) & UHD_PWR_INDIVIDUAL)) selfpowered = 1; DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: charac=0x%04x" ", error=%s\n", UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics), usbd_errstr(err))); } else { err = usbd_get_device_status(dev, &ds); if (!err && (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED)) selfpowered = 1; DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: status=0x%04x" ", error=%s\n", UGETW(ds.wStatus), usbd_errstr(err))); } } else selfpowered = 1; } DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, " "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n", cdp->bConfigurationValue, dev->address, cdp->bmAttributes, selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2)); /* Check if we have enough power. */ #ifdef USB_DEBUG if (dev->powersrc == NULL) { DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: No power source?\n")); return (USBD_IOERROR); } #endif power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2; if (power > dev->powersrc->power) { DPRINTF(("power exceeded %d %d\n", power,dev->powersrc->power)); /* XXX print nicer message. */ if (msg) printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d) exceeds power " "budget, %d mA > %d mA\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev), dev->address, cdp->bConfigurationValue, power, dev->powersrc->power); err = USBD_NO_POWER; goto bad; } dev->power = power; dev->self_powered = selfpowered; /* Set the actual configuration value. */ DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config %d\n", cdp->bConfigurationValue)); err = usbd_set_config(dev, cdp->bConfigurationValue); if (err) { DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=%d failed, " "error=%s\n", cdp->bConfigurationValue, usbd_errstr(err))); goto bad; } /* Allocate and fill interface data. */ nifc = cdp->bNumInterface; dev->ifaces = malloc(nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface), M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (dev->ifaces == NULL) { err = USBD_NOMEM; goto bad; } DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p cdesc=%p\n", dev, cdp)); dev->cdesc = cdp; dev->config = cdp->bConfigurationValue; for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) { err = usbd_fill_iface_data(dev, ifcidx, 0); if (err) { while (--ifcidx >= 0) usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx); goto bad; } } return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); bad: free(cdp, M_USB); return (err); } /* XXX add function for alternate settings */ usbd_status usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_interface_handle iface, struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe) { usbd_pipe_handle p; usbd_status err; DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_setup_pipe: dev=%p iface=%p ep=%p pipe=%p\n", dev, iface, ep, pipe)); p = malloc(dev->bus->pipe_size, M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (p == NULL) return (USBD_NOMEM); p->device = dev; p->iface = iface; p->endpoint = ep; ep->refcnt++; p->refcnt = 1; p->intrxfer = 0; p->running = 0; p->aborting = 0; p->repeat = 0; p->interval = ival; SIMPLEQ_INIT(&p->queue); err = dev->bus->methods->open_pipe(p); if (err) { DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_setup_pipe: endpoint=0x%x failed, error=" "%s\n", ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress, usbd_errstr(err))); free(p, M_USB); return (err); } /* Clear any stall and make sure DATA0 toggle will be used next. */ if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress) != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT) usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(p); *pipe = p; return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } /* Abort the device control pipe. */ void usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe) { usbd_abort_pipe(pipe); pipe->methods->close(pipe); pipe->endpoint->refcnt--; free(pipe, M_USB); } int usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus) { int addr; for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++) if (bus->devices[addr] == 0) return (addr); return (-1); } usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int addr) { struct usb_attach_arg uaa; usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ddesc; int found, i, confi, nifaces; usbd_status err; device_ptr_t dv; usbd_interface_handle ifaces[256]; /* 256 is the absolute max */ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) /* * XXX uaa is a static var. Not a problem as it _should_ be used only * during probe and attach. Should be changed however. */ device_t bdev; bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1, &uaa); if (!bdev) { printf("%s: Device creation failed\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev)); return (USBD_INVAL); } device_quiet(bdev); #endif uaa.device = dev; uaa.iface = NULL; uaa.ifaces = NULL; uaa.nifaces = 0; uaa.usegeneric = 0; uaa.port = port; uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION; uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE; uaa.vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor); uaa.product = UGETW(dd->idProduct); uaa.release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice); /* First try with device specific drivers. */ DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers\n")); dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch); if (dv) { dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (dev->subdevs == NULL) return (USBD_NOMEM); dev->subdevs[0] = dv; dev->subdevs[1] = 0; return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found\n")); DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over %d configurations\n", dd->bNumConfigurations)); /* Next try with interface drivers. */ for (confi = 0; confi < dd->bNumConfigurations; confi++) { DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying config idx=%d\n", confi)); err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, confi, 1); if (err) { #ifdef USB_DEBUG DPRINTF(("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed, " "error=%s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port, addr, usbd_errstr(err))); #else printf("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port, addr); #endif #if defined(__FreeBSD__) device_delete_child(parent, bdev); #endif return (err); } nifaces = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface; uaa.configno = dev->cdesc->bConfigurationValue; for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) ifaces[i] = &dev->ifaces[i]; uaa.ifaces = ifaces; uaa.nifaces = nifaces; dev->subdevs = malloc((nifaces+1) * sizeof dv, M_USB,M_NOWAIT); if (dev->subdevs == NULL) { #if defined(__FreeBSD__) device_delete_child(parent, bdev); #endif return (USBD_NOMEM); } found = 0; for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) { if (ifaces[i] == NULL) continue; /* interface already claimed */ uaa.iface = ifaces[i]; uaa.ifaceno = ifaces[i]->idesc->bInterfaceNumber; dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch); if (dv != NULL) { dev->subdevs[found++] = dv; dev->subdevs[found] = 0; ifaces[i] = 0; /* consumed */ #if defined(__FreeBSD__) /* create another child for the next iface */ bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1,&uaa); if (!bdev) { printf("%s: Device creation failed\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev)); return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } device_quiet(bdev); #endif } } if (found != 0) { #if defined(__FreeBSD__) /* remove the last created child again; it is unused */ device_delete_child(parent, bdev); #endif return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } free(dev->subdevs, M_USB); dev->subdevs = 0; } /* No interfaces were attached in any of the configurations. */ if (dd->bNumConfigurations > 1) /* don't change if only 1 config */ usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0); DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no interface drivers found\n")); /* Finally try the generic driver. */ uaa.iface = NULL; uaa.usegeneric = 1; uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION; uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE; dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch); if (dv != NULL) { dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT); if (dev->subdevs == 0) return (USBD_NOMEM); dev->subdevs[0] = dv; dev->subdevs[1] = 0; return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } /* * The generic attach failed, but leave the device as it is. * We just did not find any drivers, that's all. The device is * fully operational and not harming anyone. */ DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: generic attach failed\n")); #if defined(__FreeBSD__) device_delete_child(parent, bdev); #endif return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } /* * Called when a new device has been put in the powered state, * but not yet in the addressed state. * Get initial descriptor, set the address, get full descriptor, * and attach a driver. */ usbd_status usbd_new_device(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_bus_handle bus, int depth, int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up) { usbd_device_handle dev; struct usbd_device *hub; usb_device_descriptor_t *dd; usbd_status err; int addr; int i; DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device bus=%p port=%d depth=%d speed=%d\n", bus, port, depth, speed)); addr = usbd_getnewaddr(bus); if (addr < 0) { printf("%s: No free USB addresses, new device ignored.\n", USBDEVNAME(bus->bdev)); return (USBD_NO_ADDR); } dev = malloc(sizeof *dev, M_USB, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); if (dev == NULL) return (USBD_NOMEM); dev->bus = bus; /* Set up default endpoint handle. */ dev->def_ep.edesc = &dev->def_ep_desc; /* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */ dev->def_ep_desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE; dev->def_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT; dev->def_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT; dev->def_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL; USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET); dev->def_ep_desc.bInterval = 0; dev->quirks = &usbd_no_quirk; dev->address = USB_START_ADDR; dev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0; dev->depth = depth; dev->powersrc = up; dev->myhub = up->parent; for (hub = up->parent; hub != NULL && hub->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH; hub = hub->myhub) ; dev->myhighhub = hub; dev->speed = speed; dev->langid = USBD_NOLANG; dev->cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no; /* Establish the default pipe. */ err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->def_ep, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL, &dev->default_pipe); if (err) { usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (err); } up->device = dev; dd = &dev->ddesc; /* Try a few times in case the device is slow (i.e. outside specs.) */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. */ err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, USB_MAX_IPACKET, dd); if (!err) break; usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200); } if (err) { DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting first desc " "failed\n", addr)); usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (err); } if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { /* Max packet size must be 64 (sec 5.5.3). */ if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC printf("usbd_new_device: addr=%d bad max packet size\n", addr); #endif dd->bMaxPacketSize = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET; } } DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, " "subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, speed=%d\n", addr,UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass, dd->bDeviceProtocol, dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength, dev->speed)); if (dd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE) { /* Illegal device descriptor */ DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: illegal descriptor %d\n", dd->bDescriptorType)); usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (USBD_INVAL); } if (dd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) { DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: bad length %d\n", dd->bLength)); usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (USBD_INVAL); } USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, dd->bMaxPacketSize); err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev); if (err) { DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting full desc " "failed\n", addr)); usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (err); } /* Set the address */ err = usbd_set_address(dev, addr); DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_new_device: setting device address=%d\n", addr)); if (err) { DPRINTFN(-1,("usb_new_device: set address %d failed\n", addr)); err = USBD_SET_ADDR_FAILED; usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (err); } /* Allow device time to set new address */ usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE); dev->address = addr; /* New device address now */ bus->devices[addr] = dev; /* Assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */ dev->power = USB_MIN_POWER; dev->self_powered = 0; DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: new dev (addr %d), dev=%p, parent=%p\n", addr, dev, parent)); usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev); err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, addr); if (err) { usbd_remove_device(dev, up); return (err); } return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } usbd_status usbd_reload_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev) { usbd_status err; /* Get the full device descriptor. */ err = usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dev->ddesc); if (err) return (err); /* Figure out what's wrong with this device. */ dev->quirks = usbd_find_quirk(&dev->ddesc); return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION); } void usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usbd_port *up) { DPRINTF(("usbd_remove_device: %p\n", dev)); if (dev->default_pipe != NULL) usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe); up->device = 0; dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = 0; free(dev, M_USB); } #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp) { struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux; char devinfo[1024]; DPRINTFN(15, ("usbd_print dev=%p\n", uaa->device)); if (pnp) { if (!uaa->usegeneric) return (QUIET); usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 1, devinfo); printf("%s, %s", devinfo, pnp); } if (uaa->port != 0) printf(" port %d", uaa->port); if (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION) printf(" configuration %d", uaa->configno); if (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE) printf(" interface %d", uaa->ifaceno); #if 0 /* * It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line. * They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear * by each driver. */ if (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR) printf(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->vendor); if (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT) printf(" product 0x%04x", uaa->product); if (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE) printf(" release 0x%04x", uaa->release); #endif return (UNCONF); } #if defined(__NetBSD__) int usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux) { #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) int usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux) { struct cfdata *cf = match; #endif struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux; DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_submatch port=%d,%d configno=%d,%d " "ifaceno=%d,%d vendor=%d,%d product=%d,%d release=%d,%d\n", uaa->port, cf->uhubcf_port, uaa->configno, cf->uhubcf_configuration, uaa->ifaceno, cf->uhubcf_interface, uaa->vendor, cf->uhubcf_vendor, uaa->product, cf->uhubcf_product, uaa->release, cf->uhubcf_release)); if (uaa->port != 0 && /* root hub has port 0, it should match */ ((uaa->port != 0 && cf->uhubcf_port != UHUB_UNK_PORT && cf->uhubcf_port != uaa->port) || (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION && cf->uhubcf_configuration != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION && cf->uhubcf_configuration != uaa->configno) || (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE && cf->uhubcf_interface != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE && cf->uhubcf_interface != uaa->ifaceno) || (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR && cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR && cf->uhubcf_vendor != uaa->vendor) || (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT && cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT && cf->uhubcf_product != uaa->product) || (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE && cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE && cf->uhubcf_release != uaa->release) ) ) return 0; if (cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR && cf->uhubcf_vendor == uaa->vendor && cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT && cf->uhubcf_product == uaa->product) { /* We have a vendor&product locator match */ if (cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE && cf->uhubcf_release == uaa->release) uaa->matchlvl = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT_REV; else uaa->matchlvl = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT; } else uaa->matchlvl = 0; return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux)); } #endif void usbd_fill_deviceinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_device_info *di, int usedev) { struct usbd_port *p; int i, err, s; di->udi_bus = USBDEVUNIT(dev->bus->bdev); di->udi_addr = dev->address; di->udi_cookie = dev->cookie; usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, di->udi_vendor, di->udi_product, usedev); usbd_printBCD(di->udi_release, UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice)); di->udi_vendorNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idVendor); di->udi_productNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idProduct); di->udi_releaseNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice); di->udi_class = dev->ddesc.bDeviceClass; di->udi_subclass = dev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass; di->udi_protocol = dev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol; di->udi_config = dev->config; di->udi_power = dev->self_powered ? 0 : dev->power; di->udi_speed = dev->speed; if (dev->subdevs != NULL) { for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] && i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) { strncpy(di->udi_devnames[i], USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]), USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN); di->udi_devnames[i][USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN-1] = '\0'; } } else { i = 0; } for (/*i is set */; i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) di->udi_devnames[i][0] = 0; /* empty */ if (dev->hub) { for (i = 0; i < sizeof(di->udi_ports) / sizeof(di->udi_ports[0]) && i < dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts; i++) { p = &dev->hub->ports[i]; if (p->device) err = p->device->address; else { s = UGETW(p->status.wPortStatus); if (s & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) err = USB_PORT_ENABLED; else if (s & UPS_SUSPEND) err = USB_PORT_SUSPENDED; else if (s & UPS_PORT_POWER) err = USB_PORT_POWERED; else err = USB_PORT_DISABLED; } di->udi_ports[i] = err; } di->udi_nports = dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts; } else di->udi_nports = 0; } void usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle dev) { int ifcidx, nifc; if (dev->default_pipe != NULL) usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe); if (dev->ifaces != NULL) { nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface; for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx); free(dev->ifaces, M_USB); } if (dev->cdesc != NULL) free(dev->cdesc, M_USB); if (dev->subdevs != NULL) free(dev->subdevs, M_USB); free(dev, M_USB); } /* * The general mechanism for detaching drivers works as follows: Each * driver is responsible for maintaining a reference count on the * number of outstanding references to its softc (e.g. from * processing hanging in a read or write). The detach method of the * driver decrements this counter and flags in the softc that the * driver is dying and then wakes any sleepers. It then sleeps on the * softc. Each place that can sleep must maintain the reference * count. When the reference count drops to -1 (0 is the normal value * of the reference count) the a wakeup on the softc is performed * signaling to the detach waiter that all references are gone. */ /* * Called from process context when we discover that a port has * been disconnected. */ void usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *up, device_ptr_t parent) { usbd_device_handle dev = up->device; char *hubname = USBDEVPTRNAME(parent); int i; DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_disconnect: up=%p dev=%p port=%d\n", up, dev, up->portno)); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (dev == NULL) { printf("usb_disconnect_port: no device\n"); return; } #endif if (dev->subdevs != NULL) { DPRINTFN(3,("usb_disconnect_port: disconnect subdevs\n")); for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i]; i++) { printf("%s: at %s", USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]), hubname); if (up->portno != 0) printf(" port %d", up->portno); printf(" (addr %d) disconnected\n", dev->address); config_detach(dev->subdevs[i], DETACH_FORCE); } } usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH, dev); dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = NULL; up->device = NULL; usb_free_device(dev); } #ifdef __OpenBSD__ void *usb_realloc(void *p, u_int size, int pool, int flags) { void *q; q = malloc(size, pool, flags); if (q == NULL) return (NULL); bcopy(p, q, size); free(p, pool); return (q); } #endif