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bump MAXIF (the maximum number of interfaces for which information is kept,
for 'netstat -w <delay>') to 100, from 10.  10 was definitely not sufficient
for many hosts; 100 should be for most if not all.  This code really should
dynamically allocate the information structures, based on the number of
interfaces in the kernel, account for interfaces that are added or removed,
etc., but given its current structure that would require substantial changes.

/*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.18 1996/06/04 20:22:23 cgd Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)if.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
#else
static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.18 1996/06/04 20:22:23 cgd Exp $";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netns/ns.h>
#include <netns/ns_if.h>
#include <netiso/iso.h>
#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "netstat.h"

#define	YES	1
#define	NO	0

static void sidewaysintpr __P((u_int, u_long));
static void catchalarm __P((int));

/*
 * Print a description of the network interfaces.
 * NOTE: ifnetaddr is the location of the kernel global "ifnet",
 * which is a TAILQ_HEAD.
 */
void
intpr(interval, ifnetaddr)
	int interval;
	u_long ifnetaddr;
{
	struct ifnet ifnet;
	union {
		struct ifaddr ifa;
		struct in_ifaddr in;
		struct ns_ifaddr ns;
		struct iso_ifaddr iso;
	} ifaddr;
	u_long ifaddraddr;
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
	char name[IFNAMSIZ];

	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
		return;
	}
	if (interval) {
		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
	 * to the first list element.
	 */
	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
		return;
	ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;

	printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-11.11s %-17.17s %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s",
		"Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
		"Opkts", "Oerrs");
	printf(" %5s", "Coll");
	if (tflag)
		printf(" %s", "Time");
	if (dflag)
		printf(" %s", "Drop");
	putchar('\n');
	ifaddraddr = 0;
	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
		register char *cp;
		int n, m;

		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
				return;
			bcopy(ifnet.if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
			name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
			ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
				continue;
			cp = index(name, '\0');
			if ((ifnet.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
				*cp++ = '*';
			*cp = '\0';
			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_addrlist.tqh_first;
		}
		printf("%-5.5s %-5d ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
			printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
			printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
		} else {
			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
				ifaddraddr = 0;
				continue;
			}
#define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
				CP(&ifaddr); sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
			switch (sa->sa_family) {
			case AF_UNSPEC:
				printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
				printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
				break;
			case AF_INET:
				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
#ifdef notdef
				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
				 * keeps nets unshifted.
				 */
				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
					INADDR_ANY);
				printf("%-11.11s ", netname(in.s_addr,
				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
#else
				printf("%-11.11s ",
				    netname(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
#endif
				printf("%-17.17s ",
				    routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));

				if (aflag) {
					u_long multiaddr;
					struct in_multi inm;
		
					multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr.in.ia_multiaddrs.lh_first;
					while (multiaddr != 0) {
						kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm,
						    sizeof inm);
						printf("\n%23s %-15.15s ", "",
						    routename(inm.inm_addr.s_addr));
						multiaddr = (u_long)inm.inm_list.le_next;
					}
				}
				break;
			case AF_NS:
				{
				struct sockaddr_ns *sns =
					(struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
				u_long net;
				char netnum[8];

				*(union ns_net *) &net = sns->sns_addr.x_net;
		sprintf(netnum, "%lxH", ntohl(net));
				upHex(netnum);
				printf("ns:%-8s ", netnum);
				printf("%-17s ",
				    ns_phost((struct sockaddr *)sns));
				}
				break;
			case AF_LINK:
				{
				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
				    cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
				    n = sdl->sdl_alen;
				}
				m = printf("%-11.11s ", "<Link>");
				goto hexprint;
			default:
				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
				cp = sa->sa_data;
			hexprint:
				while (--n >= 0)
					m += printf("%x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
						    n > 0 ? '.' : ' ');
				m = 30 - m;
				while (m-- > 0)
					putchar(' ');
				break;
			}
			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_list.tqe_next;
		}
		printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
		    ifnet.if_ipackets, ifnet.if_ierrors,
		    ifnet.if_opackets, ifnet.if_oerrors,
		    ifnet.if_collisions);
		if (tflag)
			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_timer);
		if (dflag)
			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops);
		putchar('\n');
	}
}

#define	MAXIF	100
struct	iftot {
	char	ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
	int	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
	int	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
	int	ift_op;			/* output packets */
	int	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
	int	ift_co;			/* collisions */
	int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
} iftot[MAXIF];

u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */

/*
 * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
 * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
 * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
 * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
 */
static void
sidewaysintpr(interval, off)
	unsigned interval;
	u_long off;
{
	struct ifnet ifnet;
	u_long firstifnet;
	register struct iftot *ip, *total;
	register int line;
	struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
	int oldmask;

	/*
	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
	 * to the first list element.
	 */
	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
		return;
	firstifnet = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;

	lastif = iftot;
	sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
	total = sum - 1;
	interesting = (interface == NULL) ? iftot : NULL;
	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
			break;
		ip->ift_name[0] = '(';
		bcopy(ifnet.if_xname, ip->ift_name + 1, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
		if (interface &&
		    strcmp(ip->ift_name + 1, interface) == 0)
			interesting = ip;
		ip->ift_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
		ip++;
		if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
			break;
		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
	}
	if (interesting == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown interface\n",
		    __progname, interface);
		exit(1);
	}
	lastif = ip;

	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
	signalled = NO;
	(void)alarm(interval);
banner:
	printf("   input    %-6.6s    output       ", interesting->ift_name);
	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
		if (dflag)
			printf("      ");
		printf("     input   (Total)    output");
	}
	for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
		ip->ift_ip = 0;
		ip->ift_ie = 0;
		ip->ift_op = 0;
		ip->ift_oe = 0;
		ip->ift_co = 0;
		ip->ift_dr = 0;
	}
	putchar('\n');
	printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s ",
		"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
	if (dflag)
		printf("%5.5s ", "drops");
	if (lastif - iftot > 0)
		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
			"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
	if (dflag)
		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
	putchar('\n');
	fflush(stdout);
	line = 0;
loop:
	sum->ift_ip = 0;
	sum->ift_ie = 0;
	sum->ift_op = 0;
	sum->ift_oe = 0;
	sum->ift_co = 0;
	sum->ift_dr = 0;
	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
			off = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (ip == interesting) {
			printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
				ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
				ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
				ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
				ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
				ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
			if (dflag)
				printf(" %5d",
				    ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
		}
		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
		sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
		sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
		sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
		sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
		sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
		sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
	}
	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
		printf("  %8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
			sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
			sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
			sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
			sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
			sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
		if (dflag)
			printf(" %5d", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
	}
	*total = *sum;
	putchar('\n');
	fflush(stdout);
	line++;
	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
	if (! signalled) {
		sigpause(0);
	}
	sigsetmask(oldmask);
	signalled = NO;
	(void)alarm(interval);
	if (line == 21)
		goto banner;
	goto loop;
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
 * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
 */
static void
catchalarm(signo)
	int signo;
{
	signalled = YES;
}