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File: [cvs.NetBSD.org] / src / usr.bin / ftp / main.c (download)

Revision 1.90.2.7, Sun Jul 24 10:29:36 2005 UTC (18 years, 8 months ago) by tron
Branch: netbsd-3
Changes since 1.90.2.6: +14 -16 lines

Pull up revision 1.97 (requested by lukem in ticket #606):
Implement:
    int getline(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char **errormsg)
	Read a line from the FILE stream into buf/buflen using fgets(), so up
	to buflen-1 chars will be read and the result will be NUL terminated.
	If the line has a trailing newline it will be removed.
	If the line is too long, excess characters will be read until
	newline/EOF/error.
	Various -ve return values indicate different errors, and errormsg
	will be changed to an error description if it's not NULL.
Convert to use getline() instead of fgets() whenever reading user input
to ensure that an overly long input line doesn't leave excess characters
for the next input operation to accidentally use as input.
Zero out the password & account after we've finished with it.
Consistently use getpass(3) (i.e, character echo suppressed) when
reading the account data.  For some reason, historically the "login"
code suppressed echo for Account: yet the "user" command did not!
Display the hostname in the "getaddrinfo failed" warning.
Appease some -Wcast-qual warnings.  Fixing all of these requires
significant code refactoring.  (mmm, legacy code).

/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.90.2.7 2005/07/24 10:29:36 tron Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Luke Mewburn.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.90.2.7 2005/07/24 10:29:36 tron Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <locale.h>

#define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
#include "ftp_var.h"

#define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
#define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
#define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
					 * hosts, comma or space separated */

static void	setupoption(char *, char *, char *);
int		main(int, char *[]);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, rval;
	struct passwd *pw;
	char *cp, *ep, *anonuser, *anonpass, *upload_path;
	int dumbterm, s, isupload;
	size_t len;
	socklen_t slen;

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	setprogname(argv[0]);

	sigint_raised = 0;

	ftpport = "ftp";
	httpport = "http";
	gateport = NULL;
	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
	if (cp != NULL)
		gateport = cp;
	else
		gateport = "ftpgate";
	doglob = 1;
	interactive = 1;
	autologin = 1;
	passivemode = 1;
	activefallback = 1;
	preserve = 1;
	verbose = 0;
	progress = 0;
	gatemode = 0;
	data = -1;
	outfile = NULL;
	restartautofetch = 0;
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
	editing = 0;
	el = NULL;
	hist = NULL;
#endif
	bytes = 0;
	mark = HASHBYTES;
	rate_get = 0;
	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
	rate_put = 0;
	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
#ifdef INET6
	epsv4 = 1;
#else
	epsv4 = 0;
#endif
	epsv4bad = 0;
	upload_path = NULL;
	isupload = 0;
	reply_callback = NULL;
	family = AF_UNSPEC;

	netrc[0] = '\0';
	cp = getenv("NETRC");
	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));

	/*
	 * Get the default socket buffer sizes if we don't already have them.
	 * It doesn't matter which socket we do this to, because on the first
	 * call no socket buffer sizes will have been modified, so we are
	 * guaranteed to get the system defaults.
	 */
	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (s == -1)
		err(1, "can't create socket");
	slen = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
		err(1, "unable to get default rcvbuf size");
	slen = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
		err(1, "unable to get default sndbuf size");
	(void)close(s);
					/* sanity check returned buffer sizes */
	if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
	if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;

	if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
		sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
	if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
		rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;

	marg_sl = xsl_init();
	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;

	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
			passivemode = 1;
			activefallback = 0;
		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
			passivemode = 0;
			activefallback = 0;
		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
			gatemode = 1;
		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
			passivemode = 1;
			activefallback = 1;
		} else
			warnx("unknown $FTPMODE '%s'; using defaults", cp);
	}

	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
		passivemode = 1;
		activefallback = 0;
	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
		gatemode = 1;

	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
	if (gatemode) {
		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
			warnx(
"Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
			gatemode = 0;
		}
	}

	cp = getenv("TERM");
	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
		dumbterm = 1;
	else
		dumbterm = 0;
	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
	ttyout = stdout;
	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
		if (! dumbterm) {
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
				editing = 1;
#endif
#ifndef NO_PROGRESS
			if (foregroundproc())
				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
#endif
		}
	}

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:RtT:u:vV")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case '4':
			family = AF_INET;
			break;

		case '6':
#ifdef INET6
			family = AF_INET6;
#else
			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
#endif
			break;

		case 'A':
			activefallback = 0;
			passivemode = 0;
			break;

		case 'a':
			anonftp = 1;
			break;

		case 'd':
			options |= SO_DEBUG;
			debug++;
			break;

		case 'e':
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
			editing = 0;
#endif
			break;

		case 'f':
			flushcache = 1;
			break;

		case 'g':
			doglob = 0;
			break;

		case 'i':
			interactive = 0;
			break;

		case 'n':
			autologin = 0;
			break;

		case 'N':
			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
			    >= sizeof(netrc))
				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
			break;

		case 'o':
			outfile = optarg;
			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
				ttyout = stderr;
			break;

		case 'p':
			passivemode = 1;
			activefallback = 0;
			break;

		case 'P':
			ftpport = optarg;
			break;

		case 'q':
			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
				errx(1, "bad quit value: %s", optarg);
			break;

		case 'r':
			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
				errx(1, "bad retry value: %s", optarg);
			break;

		case 'R':
			restartautofetch = 1;
			break;

		case 't':
			trace = 1;
			break;

		case 'T':
		{
			int targc;
			char *targv[6], *oac;

				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
			targc = 0;
			targv[targc++] = "-T";
			oac = xstrdup(optarg);

			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
				if (*cp == '\0') {
					warnx("bad throttle value: %s", optarg);
					usage();
					/* NOTREACHED */
				}
				targv[targc++] = cp;
				if (targc >= 5)
					break;
			}
			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
				usage();
			free(oac);
			break;
		}

		case 'u':
		{
			isupload = 1;
			interactive = 0;
			upload_path = xstrdup(optarg);

			break;
		}

		case 'v':
			progress = verbose = 1;
			break;

		case 'V':
			progress = verbose = 0;
			break;

		default:
			usage();
		}
	}
			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */

	/*
	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
	 */
	localhome = NULL;
	localname = NULL;
	anonuser = "anonymous";
	cp = getenv("HOME");
	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
		localhome = xstrdup(cp);
	pw = NULL;
	cp = getlogin();
	if (cp != NULL)
		pw = getpwnam(cp);
	if (pw == NULL)
		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
	if (pw != NULL) {
		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
			localhome = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
		localname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
		anonuser = localname;
	}
	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
			netrc[0] = '\0';
		}
	}
	if (localhome == NULL)
		localhome = xstrdup("/");

	/*
	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
	 */
	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
	anonpass = xmalloc(len);
	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);

			/*
			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
			 */
	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);

	free(anonpass);

	setttywidth(0);
#ifdef SIGINFO
	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
#endif
	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);

#ifdef __GNUC__			/* to shut up gcc warnings */
	(void)&argc;
	(void)&argv;
#endif

	if (argc > 0) {
		if (isupload) {
			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
 sigint_or_rval_exit:
			if (sigint_raised) {
				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
				raise(SIGINT);
			}
			exit(rval);
		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
		} else {
			char *xargv[4], *user, *host;

			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
			user = NULL;
			host = argv[0];
			cp = strchr(host, '@');
			if (cp) {
				*cp = '\0';
				user = host;
				host = cp + 1;
			}
			/* XXX discards const */
			xargv[0] = (char *)getprogname();
			xargv[1] = host;
			xargv[2] = argv[1];
			xargv[3] = NULL;
			do {
				int oautologin;

				oautologin = autologin;
				if (user != NULL) {
					anonftp = 0;
					autologin = 0;
				}
				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
				autologin = oautologin;
				if (connected == 1 && user != NULL)
					(void)ftp_login(host, user, NULL);
				if (!retry_connect)
					break;
				if (!connected) {
					macnum = 0;
					fprintf(ttyout,
					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
					    retry_connect);
					sleep(retry_connect);
				}
			} while (!connected);
			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
		}
	}
	if (isupload)
		usage();

#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
	controlediting();
#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */

	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
	for (;;)
		cmdscanner();
}

/*
 * Generate a prompt
 */
char *
prompt(void)
{
	static char	**prompt;
	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (prompt == NULL) {
		struct option *o;

		o = getoption("prompt");
		if (o == NULL)
			errx(1, "no such option `prompt'");
		prompt = &(o->value);
	}
	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *prompt ? *prompt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
	return (buf);
}

/*
 * Generate an rprompt
 */
char *
rprompt(void)
{
	static char	**rprompt;
	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (rprompt == NULL) {
		struct option *o;

		o = getoption("rprompt");
		if (o == NULL)
			errx(1, "no such option `rprompt'");
		rprompt = &(o->value);
	}
	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rprompt ? *rprompt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
	return (buf);
}

/*
 * Command parser.
 */
void
cmdscanner(void)
{
	struct cmd	*c;
	char		*p;
	int		 ch;
	size_t		 num;

	for (;;) {
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
		if (!editing) {
#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
			if (fromatty) {
				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
				p = rprompt();
				if (*p)
					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
				(void)fflush(ttyout);
			}
			num = getline(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
			switch (num) {
			case -1:	/* EOF */
			case -2:	/* error */
				if (fromatty)
					putc('\n', ttyout);
				quit(0, NULL);
				/* NOTREACHED */
			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
				    ttyout);
				continue;
			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
				continue;
			default:	/* all ok */
				break;
			}
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
		} else {
			const char *buf;
			HistEvent ev;
			cursor_pos = NULL;

			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
			num = ch;
			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
				if (fromatty)
					putc('\n', ttyout);
				quit(0, NULL);
			}
			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
				    ttyout);
				break;
			}
			memcpy(line, buf, num);
			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
				line[num] = '\0';
				if (num == 0)
					break;
			}
			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
		}
#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */

		makeargv();
		if (margc == 0)
			continue;
		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
			continue;
		}
		if (c == NULL) {
#if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
			/*
			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
			 * such commands as invalid.
			 */
			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
			    el_parse(el, margc, (const char **)margv) != 0)
#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
			continue;
		}
		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
			continue;
		}
		confirmrest = 0;
		margv[0] = c->c_name;
		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
		if (bell && c->c_bell)
			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
		if (c->c_handler != help)
			break;
	}
	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
}

struct cmd *
getcmd(const char *name)
{
	const char *p, *q;
	struct cmd *c, *found;
	int nmatches, longest;

	if (name == NULL)
		return (0);

	longest = 0;
	nmatches = 0;
	found = 0;
	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
				return (c);
		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
			if (q - name > longest) {
				longest = q - name;
				nmatches = 1;
				found = c;
			} else if (q - name == longest)
				nmatches++;
		}
	}
	if (nmatches > 1)
		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
	return (found);
}

/*
 * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
 */

int slrflag;

void
makeargv(void)
{
	char *argp;

	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
	slrflag = 0;
	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
		argp = slurpstring();
		xsl_add(marg_sl, argp);
		if (argp == NULL)
			break;
	}
#ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
	if (cursor_pos == line) {
		cursor_argc = 0;
		cursor_argo = 0;
	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
		cursor_argc = margc;
		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
	}
#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
}

#ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
#define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
#else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
#define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
					cursor_argc = margc; \
					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
					cursor_pos = NULL; \
				} }

#endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */

/*
 * Parse string into argbuf;
 * implemented with FSM to
 * handle quoting and strings
 */
char *
slurpstring(void)
{
	int got_one = 0;
	char *sb = stringbase;
	char *ap = argbase;
	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */

	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
			case 0:
				slrflag++;
				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
				return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");
				/* NOTREACHED */
			case 1:
				slrflag++;
				altarg = stringbase;
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}

S0:
	switch (*sb) {

	case '\0':
		goto OUT;

	case ' ':
	case '\t':
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		goto S0;

	default:
		switch (slrflag) {
			case 0:
				slrflag++;
				break;
			case 1:
				slrflag++;
				altarg = sb;
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		goto S1;
	}

S1:
	switch (*sb) {

	case ' ':
	case '\t':
	case '\0':
		goto OUT;	/* end of token */

	case '\\':
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */

	case '"':
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */

	default:
		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
		ap++;
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		got_one = 1;
		goto S1;
	}

S2:
	switch (*sb) {

	case '\0':
		goto OUT;

	default:
		*ap = *sb;
		ap++;
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		got_one = 1;
		goto S1;
	}

S3:
	switch (*sb) {

	case '\0':
		goto OUT;

	case '"':
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		goto S1;

	default:
		*ap = *sb;
		ap++;
		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
		got_one = 1;
		goto S3;
	}

OUT:
	if (got_one)
		*ap++ = '\0';
	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
	if (got_one) {
		return (tmp);
	}
	switch (slrflag) {
		case 0:
			slrflag++;
			break;
		case 1:
			slrflag++;
			altarg = NULL;
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Help/usage command.
 * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
 */
void
help(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct cmd *c;
	char *nargv[1], *p, *cmd;
	int isusage;

	cmd = argv[0];
	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
		return;
	}
	if (argc == 1) {
		StringList *buf;

		buf = xsl_init();
		fprintf(ttyout,
		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
				xsl_add(buf, p);
		list_vertical(buf);
		sl_free(buf, 0);
		return;
	}

#define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))

	while (--argc > 0) {
		char *arg;

		arg = *++argv;
		c = getcmd(arg);
		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
			    cmd, arg);
		else if (c == NULL)
			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
			    cmd, arg);
		else {
			if (isusage) {
				nargv[0] = c->c_name;
				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
			} else
				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
		}
	}
}

struct option *
getoption(const char *name)
{
	const char *p;
	struct option *c;

	if (name == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
			return (c);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

char *
getoptionvalue(const char *name)
{
	struct option *c;

	if (name == NULL)
		errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with NULL name");
	c = getoption(name);
	if (c != NULL)
		return (c->value);
	errx(1, "getoptionvalue() invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
setupoption(char *name, char *value, char *defaultvalue)
{
	char *nargv[3];
	int overbose;

	nargv[0] = "setupoption()";
	nargv[1] = name;
	nargv[2] = (value ? value : defaultvalue);
	overbose = verbose;
	verbose = 0;
	setoption(3, nargv);
	verbose = overbose;
}

void
usage(void)
{
	const char *progname = getprogname();

	(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtvV] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
"           [-r retry] [-T dir,max[,inc][[user@]host [port]]] [host:path[/]]\n"
"           [file:///file] [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
"           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
"       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
	exit(1);
}