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Annotation of src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c, Revision 1.80.2.1

1.80.2.1! riz         1: /*     $NetBSD$        */
1.2       cgd         2:
1.1       mycroft     3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
                      5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      6:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                      7:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
                      8:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
                      9:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
                     10:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                     11:  *
                     12:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     13:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     14:  * are met:
                     15:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     17:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     18:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     19:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.50      agc        20:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       mycroft    21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  *
1.3       mycroft    36:  *     @(#)ufs_lookup.c        8.9 (Berkeley) 8/11/94
1.1       mycroft    37:  */
1.35      lukem      38:
                     39: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.80.2.1! riz        40: __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD$");
1.65      thorpej    41:
                     42: #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
                     43: #include "opt_ffs.h"
                     44: #endif
1.1       mycroft    45:
                     46: #include <sys/param.h>
1.7       christos   47: #include <sys/systm.h>
1.1       mycroft    48: #include <sys/namei.h>
                     49: #include <sys/buf.h>
                     50: #include <sys/file.h>
1.27      fvdl       51: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.1       mycroft    52: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     53: #include <sys/vnode.h>
1.27      fvdl       54: #include <sys/kernel.h>
1.76      elad       55: #include <sys/kauth.h>
1.1       mycroft    56:
                     57: #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
                     58: #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
1.61      rumble     59: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                     60: #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
                     61: #endif
1.1       mycroft    62: #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
                     63: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
1.15      bouyer     64: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
1.1       mycroft    65:
1.80      joerg      66: #include "fs_ffs.h"
                     67:
1.1       mycroft    68: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                     69: int    dirchk = 1;
                     70: #else
                     71: int    dirchk = 0;
                     72: #endif
                     73:
1.71      yamt       74: #define        FSFMT(vp)       (((vp)->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_DTYPE) == 0)
1.1       mycroft    75:
                     76: /*
                     77:  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
                     78:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
                     79:  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
                     80:  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
                     81:  *
                     82:  * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
                     83:  * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
                     84:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
                     85:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
                     86:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
                     87:  * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
                     88:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
                     89:  * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
                     90:  * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
                     91:  * instead of two vputs.
                     92:  *
                     93:  * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
                     94:  *
                     95:  *     check accessibility of directory
                     96:  *     look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
                     97:  *       and deleting or creating, drop it, else return name
                     98:  *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
                     99:  * notfound:
                    100:  *     if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
                    101:  *     else return error
                    102:  * found:
                    103:  *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
                    104:  *     if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
                    105:  *       inode and return info to allow rewrite
                    106:  *     if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
                    107:  *       nor deleting, add name to cache
                    108:  */
                    109: int
1.64      thorpej   110: ufs_lookup(void *v)
1.7       christos  111: {
1.1       mycroft   112:        struct vop_lookup_args /* {
                    113:                struct vnode *a_dvp;
                    114:                struct vnode **a_vpp;
                    115:                struct componentname *a_cnp;
1.7       christos  116:        } */ *ap = v;
1.58      mycroft   117:        struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp;  /* vnode for directory being searched */
                    118:        struct inode *dp = VTOI(vdp);   /* inode for directory being searched */
1.1       mycroft   119:        struct buf *bp;                 /* a buffer of directory entries */
1.30      augustss  120:        struct direct *ep;              /* the current directory entry */
1.1       mycroft   121:        int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
                    122:        enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
                    123:        doff_t slotoffset;              /* offset of area with free space */
                    124:        int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
                    125:        int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
                    126:        int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
                    127:        int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
                    128:        doff_t endsearch;               /* offset to end directory search */
                    129:        doff_t prevoff;                 /* prev entry dp->i_offset */
                    130:        struct vnode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
                    131:        struct vnode *tdp;              /* returned by VFS_VGET */
                    132:        doff_t enduseful;               /* pointer past last used dir slot */
                    133:        u_long bmask;                   /* block offset mask */
                    134:        int lockparent;                 /* 1 => lockparent flag is set */
                    135:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
                    136:        int namlen, error;
                    137:        struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
                    138:        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
1.76      elad      139:        kauth_cred_t cred = cnp->cn_cred;
1.21      wrstuden  140:        int flags;
1.1       mycroft   141:        int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
1.58      mycroft   142:        struct ufsmount *ump = dp->i_ump;
                    143:        const int needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump);
                    144:        int dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
1.42      yamt      145:        ino_t foundino;
1.1       mycroft   146:
1.21      wrstuden  147:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
                    148:        flags = cnp->cn_flags;
                    149:
1.1       mycroft   150:        bp = NULL;
                    151:        slotoffset = -1;
                    152:        *vpp = NULL;
                    153:        lockparent = flags & LOCKPARENT;
                    154:        wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
1.61      rumble    155:        endsearch = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
1.1       mycroft   156:        /*
                    157:         * Check accessiblity of directory.
                    158:         */
1.70      christos  159:        if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VEXEC, cred, cnp->cn_lwp)) != 0)
1.1       mycroft   160:                return (error);
                    161:
1.14      fvdl      162:        if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (vdp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
                    163:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
                    164:                return (EROFS);
                    165:
1.1       mycroft   166:        /*
                    167:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
                    168:         *
                    169:         * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
                    170:         * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
                    171:         * we are looking for is known already.
                    172:         */
1.26      jdolecek  173:        if ((error = cache_lookup(vdp, vpp, cnp)) >= 0)
                    174:                return (error);
1.1       mycroft   175:
                    176:        /*
                    177:         * Suppress search for slots unless creating
                    178:         * file and at end of pathname, in which case
                    179:         * we watch for a place to put the new file in
                    180:         * case it doesn't already exist.
                    181:         */
                    182:        slotstatus = FOUND;
                    183:        slotfreespace = slotsize = slotneeded = 0;
                    184:        if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
                    185:            (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    186:                slotstatus = NONE;
1.58      mycroft   187:                slotneeded = DIRECTSIZ(cnp->cn_namelen);
1.1       mycroft   188:        }
                    189:
                    190:        /*
                    191:         * If there is cached information on a previous search of
                    192:         * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
                    193:         * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
                    194:         * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
                    195:         * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
                    196:         * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
                    197:         * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
                    198:         * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
                    199:         * of simplicity.
                    200:         */
1.54      dbj       201:        bmask = vdp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
1.61      rumble    202:
                    203: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    204:        /*
                    205:         * Use dirhash for fast operations on large directories. The logic
                    206:         * to determine whether to hash the directory is contained within
                    207:         * ufsdirhash_build(); a zero return means that it decided to hash
                    208:         * this directory and it successfully built up the hash table.
                    209:         */
                    210:        if (ufsdirhash_build(dp) == 0) {
                    211:                /* Look for a free slot if needed. */
                    212:                enduseful = dp->i_size;
                    213:                if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
                    214:                        slotoffset = ufsdirhash_findfree(dp, slotneeded,
                    215:                            &slotsize);
                    216:                        if (slotoffset >= 0) {
                    217:                                slotstatus = COMPACT;
                    218:                                enduseful = ufsdirhash_enduseful(dp);
                    219:                                if (enduseful < 0)
                    220:                                        enduseful = dp->i_size;
                    221:                        }
                    222:                }
                    223:                /* Look up the component. */
                    224:                numdirpasses = 1;
                    225:                entryoffsetinblock = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
                    226:                switch (ufsdirhash_lookup(dp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
                    227:                    &dp->i_offset, &bp, nameiop == DELETE ? &prevoff : NULL)) {
                    228:                case 0:
                    229:                        ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data +
                    230:                            (dp->i_offset & bmask));
                    231:                        goto foundentry;
                    232:                case ENOENT:
                    233:                        dp->i_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, dirblksiz);
                    234:                        goto notfound;
                    235:                default:
                    236:                        /* Something failed; just do a linear search. */
                    237:                        break;
                    238:                }
                    239:        }
                    240: #endif /* UFS_DIRHASH */
                    241:
1.1       mycroft   242:        if (nameiop != LOOKUP || dp->i_diroff == 0 ||
1.43      fvdl      243:            dp->i_diroff >= dp->i_size) {
1.1       mycroft   244:                entryoffsetinblock = 0;
                    245:                dp->i_offset = 0;
                    246:                numdirpasses = 1;
                    247:        } else {
                    248:                dp->i_offset = dp->i_diroff;
                    249:                if ((entryoffsetinblock = dp->i_offset & bmask) &&
1.73      yamt      250:                    (error = ufs_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL, &bp)))
1.1       mycroft   251:                        return (error);
                    252:                numdirpasses = 2;
                    253:                nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
                    254:        }
                    255:        prevoff = dp->i_offset;
1.43      fvdl      256:        endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, dirblksiz);
1.1       mycroft   257:        enduseful = 0;
                    258:
                    259: searchloop:
                    260:        while (dp->i_offset < endsearch) {
1.48      yamt      261:                if (curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_flags & SPCF_SHOULDYIELD)
                    262:                        preempt(1);
1.1       mycroft   263:                /*
                    264:                 * If necessary, get the next directory block.
                    265:                 */
                    266:                if ((dp->i_offset & bmask) == 0) {
                    267:                        if (bp != NULL)
                    268:                                brelse(bp);
1.73      yamt      269:                        error = ufs_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL,
1.58      mycroft   270:                            &bp);
1.7       christos  271:                        if (error)
1.1       mycroft   272:                                return (error);
                    273:                        entryoffsetinblock = 0;
                    274:                }
                    275:                /*
                    276:                 * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
                    277:                 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
                    278:                 */
                    279:                if (slotstatus == NONE &&
1.40      dbj       280:                    (entryoffsetinblock & (dirblksiz - 1)) == 0) {
1.1       mycroft   281:                        slotoffset = -1;
                    282:                        slotfreespace = 0;
                    283:                }
                    284:                /*
                    285:                 * Get pointer to next entry.
                    286:                 * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
                    287:                 * enough to insure forward progress through the
                    288:                 * directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
                    289:                 * "dirchk" to be true.
                    290:                 */
1.75      christos  291:                KASSERT(bp != NULL);
1.1       mycroft   292:                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock);
                    293:                if (ep->d_reclen == 0 ||
1.7       christos  294:                    (dirchk && ufs_dirbadentry(vdp, ep, entryoffsetinblock))) {
1.1       mycroft   295:                        int i;
                    296:
                    297:                        ufs_dirbad(dp, dp->i_offset, "mangled entry");
1.40      dbj       298:                        i = dirblksiz - (entryoffsetinblock & (dirblksiz - 1));
1.1       mycroft   299:                        dp->i_offset += i;
                    300:                        entryoffsetinblock += i;
                    301:                        continue;
                    302:                }
                    303:
                    304:                /*
                    305:                 * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
                    306:                 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
                    307:                 * in the current block so that we can determine if
                    308:                 * compaction is viable.
                    309:                 */
                    310:                if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
1.15      bouyer    311:                        int size = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap);
1.1       mycroft   312:
                    313:                        if (ep->d_ino != 0)
1.15      bouyer    314:                                size -= DIRSIZ(FSFMT(vdp), ep, needswap);
1.1       mycroft   315:                        if (size > 0) {
                    316:                                if (size >= slotneeded) {
                    317:                                        slotstatus = FOUND;
                    318:                                        slotoffset = dp->i_offset;
1.15      bouyer    319:                                        slotsize = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen,
1.58      mycroft   320:                                            needswap);
1.1       mycroft   321:                                } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
                    322:                                        slotfreespace += size;
                    323:                                        if (slotoffset == -1)
                    324:                                                slotoffset = dp->i_offset;
                    325:                                        if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
                    326:                                                slotstatus = COMPACT;
                    327:                                                slotsize = dp->i_offset +
1.16      kleink    328:                                                    ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen,
1.58      mycroft   329:                                                             needswap) -
                    330:                                                    slotoffset;
1.1       mycroft   331:                                        }
                    332:                                }
                    333:                        }
                    334:                }
                    335:
                    336:                /*
                    337:                 * Check for a name match.
                    338:                 */
                    339:                if (ep->d_ino) {
1.15      bouyer    340: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.58      mycroft   341:                        if (FSFMT(vdp) && needswap == 0)
                    342:                                namlen = ep->d_type;
                    343:                        else
1.52      yamt      344:                                namlen = ep->d_namlen;
1.15      bouyer    345: #else
1.62      perry     346:                        if (FSFMT(vdp) && needswap != 0)
1.52      yamt      347:                                namlen = ep->d_type;
                    348:                        else
1.1       mycroft   349:                                namlen = ep->d_namlen;
1.15      bouyer    350: #endif
1.1       mycroft   351:                        if (namlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
1.18      perry     352:                            !memcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, ep->d_name,
1.58      mycroft   353:                            (unsigned)namlen)) {
1.61      rumble    354: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    355: foundentry:
                    356: #endif
1.1       mycroft   357:                                /*
                    358:                                 * Save directory entry's inode number and
                    359:                                 * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
                    360:                                 * directory buffer.
                    361:                                 */
1.58      mycroft   362:                                if (!FSFMT(vdp) && ep->d_type == DT_WHT) {
1.3       mycroft   363:                                        slotstatus = FOUND;
                    364:                                        slotoffset = dp->i_offset;
1.16      kleink    365:                                        slotsize = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen,
                    366:                                            needswap);
1.3       mycroft   367:                                        dp->i_reclen = slotsize;
1.6       mycroft   368:                                        /*
                    369:                                         * This is used to set dp->i_endoff,
                    370:                                         * which may be used by ufs_direnter2()
                    371:                                         * as a length to truncate the
                    372:                                         * directory to.  Therefore, it must
                    373:                                         * point past the end of the last
                    374:                                         * non-empty directory entry.  We don't
                    375:                                         * know where that is in this case, so
                    376:                                         * we effectively disable shrinking by
                    377:                                         * using the existing size of the
                    378:                                         * directory.
                    379:                                         *
                    380:                                         * Note that we wouldn't expect to
                    381:                                         * shrink the directory while rewriting
                    382:                                         * an existing entry anyway.
                    383:                                         */
                    384:                                        enduseful = endsearch;
1.3       mycroft   385:                                        ap->a_cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
                    386:                                        numdirpasses--;
                    387:                                        goto notfound;
                    388:                                }
1.42      yamt      389:                                foundino = ufs_rw32(ep->d_ino, needswap);
1.15      bouyer    390:                                dp->i_reclen = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap);
1.1       mycroft   391:                                goto found;
                    392:                        }
                    393:                }
                    394:                prevoff = dp->i_offset;
1.15      bouyer    395:                dp->i_offset += ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap);
                    396:                entryoffsetinblock += ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap);
1.1       mycroft   397:                if (ep->d_ino)
                    398:                        enduseful = dp->i_offset;
                    399:        }
1.3       mycroft   400: notfound:
1.1       mycroft   401:        /*
                    402:         * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
                    403:         * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
                    404:         */
                    405:        if (numdirpasses == 2) {
                    406:                numdirpasses--;
                    407:                dp->i_offset = 0;
                    408:                endsearch = dp->i_diroff;
                    409:                goto searchloop;
                    410:        }
                    411:        if (bp != NULL)
                    412:                brelse(bp);
                    413:        /*
                    414:         * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
                    415:         * directory has not been removed, then can consider
                    416:         * allowing file to be created.
                    417:         */
1.3       mycroft   418:        if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME ||
                    419:             (nameiop == DELETE &&
                    420:              (ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT) &&
                    421:              (ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT))) &&
1.27      fvdl      422:            (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->i_ffs_effnlink != 0) {
1.12      kleink    423:                /*
1.1       mycroft   424:                 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
                    425:                 * creation of files in the directory.
                    426:                 */
1.70      christos  427:                error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_lwp);
1.7       christos  428:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   429:                        return (error);
                    430:                /*
                    431:                 * Return an indication of where the new directory
                    432:                 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
                    433:                 * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
                    434:                 * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
                    435:                 * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
                    436:                 * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
                    437:                 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
                    438:                 */
                    439:                if (slotstatus == NONE) {
1.43      fvdl      440:                        dp->i_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, dirblksiz);
1.1       mycroft   441:                        dp->i_count = 0;
1.6       mycroft   442:                        enduseful = dp->i_offset;
1.3       mycroft   443:                } else if (nameiop == DELETE) {
                    444:                        dp->i_offset = slotoffset;
1.40      dbj       445:                        if ((dp->i_offset & (dirblksiz - 1)) == 0)
1.3       mycroft   446:                                dp->i_count = 0;
                    447:                        else
                    448:                                dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
1.1       mycroft   449:                } else {
                    450:                        dp->i_offset = slotoffset;
                    451:                        dp->i_count = slotsize;
                    452:                        if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
                    453:                                enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
                    454:                }
1.40      dbj       455:                dp->i_endoff = roundup(enduseful, dirblksiz);
1.54      dbj       456: #if 0 /* commented out by dbj. none of the on disk fields changed */
1.1       mycroft   457:                dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1.54      dbj       458: #endif
1.1       mycroft   459:                /*
                    460:                 * We return with the directory locked, so that
                    461:                 * the parameters we set up above will still be
                    462:                 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
                    463:                 * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
                    464:                 * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
                    465:                 * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
                    466:                 * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
                    467:                 * can be obtained later.
                    468:                 *
                    469:                 * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
                    470:                 * information cannot be used.
                    471:                 */
                    472:                cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1.21      wrstuden  473:                if (!lockparent) {
1.14      fvdl      474:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0);
1.21      wrstuden  475:                        cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
                    476:                }
1.1       mycroft   477:                return (EJUSTRETURN);
                    478:        }
                    479:        /*
                    480:         * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
                    481:         */
                    482:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE)
                    483:                cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
                    484:        return (ENOENT);
                    485:
                    486: found:
                    487:        if (numdirpasses == 2)
                    488:                nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
                    489:        /*
                    490:         * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
                    491:         * of this entry.
                    492:         */
1.43      fvdl      493:        if (dp->i_offset + DIRSIZ(FSFMT(vdp), ep, needswap) > dp->i_size) {
1.1       mycroft   494:                ufs_dirbad(dp, dp->i_offset, "i_size too small");
1.43      fvdl      495:                dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + DIRSIZ(FSFMT(vdp), ep, needswap);
1.44      kristerw  496:                DIP_ASSIGN(dp, size, dp->i_size);
1.1       mycroft   497:                dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
                    498:        }
1.33      fvdl      499:        brelse(bp);
1.1       mycroft   500:
                    501:        /*
                    502:         * Found component in pathname.
                    503:         * If the final component of path name, save information
                    504:         * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
                    505:         */
                    506:        if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
1.40      dbj       507:                dp->i_diroff = dp->i_offset &~ (dirblksiz - 1);
1.1       mycroft   508:
                    509:        /*
                    510:         * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
                    511:         * parameters which can be used to remove file.
                    512:         * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
                    513:         * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
                    514:         * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
                    515:         */
                    516:        if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    517:                /*
                    518:                 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
                    519:                 */
1.70      christos  520:                error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_lwp);
1.7       christos  521:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   522:                        return (error);
                    523:                /*
                    524:                 * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset,
                    525:                 * and distance past previous entry (if there
                    526:                 * is a previous entry in this block) in dp->i_count.
                    527:                 * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
                    528:                 */
1.40      dbj       529:                if ((dp->i_offset & (dirblksiz - 1)) == 0)
1.1       mycroft   530:                        dp->i_count = 0;
                    531:                else
                    532:                        dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
1.42      yamt      533:                if (dp->i_number == foundino) {
1.1       mycroft   534:                        VREF(vdp);
                    535:                        *vpp = vdp;
                    536:                        return (0);
                    537:                }
1.28      fvdl      538:                if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
                    539:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0); /* race to get the inode */
1.46      thorpej   540:                error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, foundino, &tdp);
1.28      fvdl      541:                if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
                    542:                        vn_lock(vdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1.7       christos  543:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   544:                        return (error);
                    545:                /*
                    546:                 * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
                    547:                 * the directory, or the file in it, else she
                    548:                 * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
                    549:                 * implements append-only directories.
                    550:                 */
1.43      fvdl      551:                if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
1.76      elad      552:                    kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != 0 &&
                    553:                    kauth_cred_geteuid(cred) != dp->i_uid &&
                    554:                    VTOI(tdp)->i_uid != kauth_cred_geteuid(cred)) {
1.1       mycroft   555:                        vput(tdp);
                    556:                        return (EPERM);
                    557:                }
                    558:                *vpp = tdp;
1.21      wrstuden  559:                if (!lockparent) {
1.14      fvdl      560:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0);
1.21      wrstuden  561:                        cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
                    562:                }
1.1       mycroft   563:                return (0);
                    564:        }
                    565:
                    566:        /*
                    567:         * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
                    568:         * information required to rewrite the present directory
                    569:         * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
                    570:         * regular file, or empty directory.
                    571:         */
1.14      fvdl      572:        if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1.70      christos  573:                error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_lwp);
1.7       christos  574:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   575:                        return (error);
                    576:                /*
                    577:                 * Careful about locking second inode.
                    578:                 * This can only occur if the target is ".".
                    579:                 */
1.42      yamt      580:                if (dp->i_number == foundino)
1.1       mycroft   581:                        return (EISDIR);
1.28      fvdl      582:                if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
                    583:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0); /* race to get the inode */
1.46      thorpej   584:                error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, foundino, &tdp);
1.28      fvdl      585:                if (flags & ISDOTDOT)
                    586:                        vn_lock(vdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1.7       christos  587:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   588:                        return (error);
                    589:                *vpp = tdp;
                    590:                cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
1.21      wrstuden  591:                if (!lockparent) {
1.14      fvdl      592:                        VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0);
1.21      wrstuden  593:                        cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
                    594:                }
1.1       mycroft   595:                return (0);
                    596:        }
                    597:
                    598:        /*
                    599:         * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
                    600:         * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
                    601:         * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
                    602:         * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
                    603:         * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
                    604:         * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
                    605:         * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
                    606:         * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
                    607:         * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
                    608:         * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
                    609:         * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
                    610:         * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
                    611:         * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
                    612:         * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
                    613:         * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
                    614:         * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
                    615:         * that point backwards in the directory structure.
                    616:         */
                    617:        pdp = vdp;
                    618:        if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
1.14      fvdl      619:                VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0);     /* race to get the inode */
1.21      wrstuden  620:                cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
1.46      thorpej   621:                error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, foundino, &tdp);
1.7       christos  622:                if (error) {
1.21      wrstuden  623:                        if (vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY) == 0)
                    624:                                cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
1.1       mycroft   625:                        return (error);
                    626:                }
1.23      wrstuden  627:                if (lockparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1.25      wrstuden  628:                        if ((error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
1.23      wrstuden  629:                                vput(tdp);
                    630:                                return (error);
                    631:                        }
                    632:                        cnp->cn_flags &= ~PDIRUNLOCK;
1.1       mycroft   633:                }
                    634:                *vpp = tdp;
1.42      yamt      635:        } else if (dp->i_number == foundino) {
1.1       mycroft   636:                VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
                    637:                *vpp = vdp;
                    638:        } else {
1.46      thorpej   639:                error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, foundino, &tdp);
1.7       christos  640:                if (error)
1.1       mycroft   641:                        return (error);
1.21      wrstuden  642:                if (!lockparent || !(flags & ISLASTCN)) {
1.14      fvdl      643:                        VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0);
1.21      wrstuden  644:                        cnp->cn_flags |= PDIRUNLOCK;
                    645:                }
1.1       mycroft   646:                *vpp = tdp;
                    647:        }
                    648:
                    649:        /*
                    650:         * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
                    651:         */
                    652:        if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
                    653:                cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
                    654:        return (0);
                    655: }
                    656:
                    657: void
1.64      thorpej   658: ufs_dirbad(struct inode *ip, doff_t offset, const char *how)
1.1       mycroft   659: {
                    660:        struct mount *mp;
                    661:
                    662:        mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
1.66      christos  663:        printf("%s: bad dir ino %llu at offset %d: %s\n",
                    664:            mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number,
                    665:            offset, how);
1.56      christos  666:        if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1.1       mycroft   667:                panic("bad dir");
                    668: }
                    669:
                    670: /*
                    671:  * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
                    672:  *     record length must be multiple of 4
                    673:  *     entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
                    674:  *     record must be large enough to contain entry
1.67      christos  675:  *     name is not longer than FFS_MAXNAMLEN
1.1       mycroft   676:  *     name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
                    677:  */
                    678: int
1.64      thorpej   679: ufs_dirbadentry(struct vnode *dp, struct direct *ep, int entryoffsetinblock)
1.1       mycroft   680: {
1.30      augustss  681:        int i;
1.1       mycroft   682:        int namlen;
1.58      mycroft   683:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(dp->v_mount);
                    684:        const int needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump);
                    685:        int dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
1.1       mycroft   686:
1.16      kleink    687: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.58      mycroft   688:        if (FSFMT(dp) && needswap == 0)
                    689:                namlen = ep->d_type;
                    690:        else
1.16      kleink    691:                namlen = ep->d_namlen;
                    692: #else
1.58      mycroft   693:        if (FSFMT(dp) && needswap != 0)
1.16      kleink    694:                namlen = ep->d_type;
                    695:        else
1.58      mycroft   696:                namlen = ep->d_namlen;
1.16      kleink    697: #endif
1.15      bouyer    698:        if ((ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap) & 0x3) != 0 ||
                    699:            ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap) >
1.40      dbj       700:                dirblksiz - (entryoffsetinblock & (dirblksiz - 1)) ||
1.15      bouyer    701:            ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap) <
1.27      fvdl      702:                DIRSIZ(FSFMT(dp), ep, needswap) ||
1.67      christos  703:            namlen > FFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
1.1       mycroft   704:                /*return (1); */
1.20      thorpej   705:                printf("First bad, reclen=%x, DIRSIZ=%lu, namlen=%d, flags=%x "
1.40      dbj       706:                        "entryoffsetinblock=%d, dirblksiz = %d\n",
1.15      bouyer    707:                        ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap),
1.20      thorpej   708:                        (u_long)DIRSIZ(FSFMT(dp), ep, needswap),
1.40      dbj       709:                        namlen, dp->v_mount->mnt_flag, entryoffsetinblock,dirblksiz);
1.1       mycroft   710:                goto bad;
                    711:        }
                    712:        if (ep->d_ino == 0)
                    713:                return (0);
                    714:        for (i = 0; i < namlen; i++)
                    715:                if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0') {
                    716:                        /*return (1); */
1.9       christos  717:                        printf("Second bad\n");
1.1       mycroft   718:                        goto bad;
                    719:        }
                    720:        if (ep->d_name[i])
                    721:                goto bad;
                    722:        return (0);
                    723: bad:
                    724:        return (1);
                    725: }
                    726:
                    727: /*
1.27      fvdl      728:  * Construct a new directory entry after a call to namei, using the
                    729:  * parameters that it left in the componentname argument cnp. The
                    730:  * argument ip is the inode to which the new directory entry will refer.
1.1       mycroft   731:  */
1.27      fvdl      732: void
1.64      thorpej   733: ufs_makedirentry(struct inode *ip, struct componentname *cnp,
                    734:     struct direct *newdirp)
1.1       mycroft   735: {
                    736: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    737:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
1.27      fvdl      738:                panic("makedirentry: missing name");
1.1       mycroft   739: #endif
1.27      fvdl      740:        newdirp->d_ino = ip->i_number;
                    741:        newdirp->d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
1.51      christos  742:        memcpy(newdirp->d_name, cnp->cn_nameptr, (size_t)cnp->cn_namelen);
                    743:        newdirp->d_name[cnp->cn_namelen] = '\0';
1.58      mycroft   744:        if (FSFMT(ITOV(ip)))
                    745:                newdirp->d_type = 0;
                    746:        else
1.43      fvdl      747:                newdirp->d_type = IFTODT(ip->i_mode);
1.3       mycroft   748: }
                    749:
                    750: /*
1.27      fvdl      751:  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
                    752:  * that it left in nameidata. The argument dirp is the new directory
                    753:  * entry contents. Dvp is a pointer to the directory to be written,
                    754:  * which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters (dp->i_offset,
                    755:  * dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new entry is to be obtained.
                    756:  * Non-null bp indicates that a directory is being created (for the
                    757:  * soft dependency code).
1.3       mycroft   758:  */
1.7       christos  759: int
1.64      thorpej   760: ufs_direnter(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp, struct direct *dirp,
                    761:     struct componentname *cnp, struct buf *newdirbp)
1.27      fvdl      762: {
1.76      elad      763:        kauth_cred_t cr;
1.70      christos  764:        struct lwp *l;
1.3       mycroft   765:        int newentrysize;
                    766:        struct inode *dp;
                    767:        struct buf *bp;
                    768:        u_int dsize;
                    769:        struct direct *ep, *nep;
1.27      fvdl      770:        int error, ret, blkoff, loc, spacefree, flags;
1.3       mycroft   771:        char *dirbuf;
1.27      fvdl      772:        struct timespec ts;
1.58      mycroft   773:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount);
                    774:        const int needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(ump);
                    775:        int dirblksiz = ump->um_dirblksiz;
1.3       mycroft   776:
1.27      fvdl      777:        error = 0;
                    778:        cr = cnp->cn_cred;
1.70      christos  779:        l = cnp->cn_lwp;
1.27      fvdl      780:
1.3       mycroft   781:        dp = VTOI(dvp);
1.15      bouyer    782:        newentrysize = DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
1.3       mycroft   783:
1.1       mycroft   784:        if (dp->i_count == 0) {
                    785:                /*
                    786:                 * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
                    787:                 * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
                    788:                 * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
                    789:                 * new entry into a fresh block.
                    790:                 */
1.40      dbj       791:                if (dp->i_offset & (dirblksiz - 1))
1.27      fvdl      792:                        panic("ufs_direnter: newblk");
                    793:                flags = B_CLRBUF;
1.55      yamt      794:                if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
1.27      fvdl      795:                        flags |= B_SYNC;
1.69      yamt      796:                if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, dirblksiz,
1.27      fvdl      797:                    cr, flags, &bp)) != 0) {
                    798:                        if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
                    799:                                bdwrite(newdirbp);
                    800:                        return (error);
                    801:                }
1.43      fvdl      802:                dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dirblksiz;
1.44      kristerw  803:                DIP_ASSIGN(dp, size, dp->i_size);
1.27      fvdl      804:                dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1.43      fvdl      805:                uvm_vnp_setsize(dvp, dp->i_size);
1.40      dbj       806:                dirp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dirblksiz, needswap);
1.15      bouyer    807:                dirp->d_ino = ufs_rw32(dirp->d_ino, needswap);
1.58      mycroft   808:                if (FSFMT(dvp)) {
1.15      bouyer    809: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.16      kleink    810:                        if (needswap == 0) {
1.15      bouyer    811: #else
1.16      kleink    812:                        if (needswap != 0) {
1.15      bouyer    813: #endif
                    814:                                u_char tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
                    815:                                dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
                    816:                                dirp->d_type = tmp;
                    817:                        }
1.1       mycroft   818:                }
1.58      mycroft   819:                blkoff = dp->i_offset & (ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1);
1.27      fvdl      820:                memcpy((caddr_t)bp->b_data + blkoff, (caddr_t)dirp,
                    821:                    newentrysize);
1.61      rumble    822: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    823:                if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL) {
                    824:                        ufsdirhash_newblk(dp, dp->i_offset);
                    825:                        ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, dp->i_offset);
                    826:                        ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)bp->b_data + blkoff,
                    827:                            dp->i_offset);
                    828:                }
                    829: #endif
1.27      fvdl      830:                if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
                    831:                        /*
                    832:                         * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
                    833:                         * valid directory so that future growth within the
                    834:                         * block does not have to ensure that the block is
                    835:                         * written before the inode.
                    836:                         */
1.40      dbj       837:                        blkoff += dirblksiz;
1.27      fvdl      838:                        while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
                    839:                                ((struct direct *)
1.40      dbj       840:                                   (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = dirblksiz;
                    841:                                blkoff += dirblksiz;
1.27      fvdl      842:                        }
1.38      fvdl      843:                        if (softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp, dp->i_offset,
                    844:                            ufs_rw32(dirp->d_ino, needswap), newdirbp, 1) == 0) {
                    845:                                bdwrite(bp);
1.78      yamt      846:                                vfs_timestamp(&ts);
1.69      yamt      847:                                return UFS_UPDATE(dvp, &ts, &ts, UPDATE_DIROP);
1.38      fvdl      848:                        }
                    849:                        /* We have just allocated a directory block in an
                    850:                         * indirect block. Rather than tracking when it gets
                    851:                         * claimed by the inode, we simply do a VOP_FSYNC
                    852:                         * now to ensure that it is there (in case the user
                    853:                         * does a future fsync). Note that we have to unlock
                    854:                         * the inode for the entry that we just entered, as
                    855:                         * the VOP_FSYNC may need to lock other inodes which
                    856:                         * can lead to deadlock if we also hold a lock on
                    857:                         * the newly entered node.
                    858:                         */
                    859:                        error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
                    860:                        if (error != 0)
                    861:                                return (error);
                    862:                        if (tvp != NULL)
                    863:                                VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
1.79      ad        864:                        error = VOP_FSYNC(dvp, l->l_cred, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0, l);
1.38      fvdl      865:                        if (tvp != 0)
                    866:                                vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
                    867:                        return (error);
1.27      fvdl      868:                } else {
1.55      yamt      869:                        error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
1.27      fvdl      870:                }
1.78      yamt      871:                vfs_timestamp(&ts);
1.69      yamt      872:                ret = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, &ts, &ts, UPDATE_DIROP);
1.27      fvdl      873:                if (error == 0)
                    874:                        return (ret);
1.1       mycroft   875:                return (error);
                    876:        }
                    877:
                    878:        /*
1.27      fvdl      879:         * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
                    880:         * entry in the range dp->i_offset to dp->i_offset + dp->i_count
                    881:         * in the directory. To use this space, we may have to compact
                    882:         * the entries located there, by copying them together towards the
                    883:         * beginning of the block, leaving the free space in one usable
                    884:         * chunk at the end.
1.1       mycroft   885:         */
                    886:
                    887:        /*
                    888:         * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
                    889:         * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
                    890:         * DIRBLKSIZE.
                    891:         *
                    892:         * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
                    893:         */
1.43      fvdl      894:        if (dp->i_offset + dp->i_count > dp->i_size) {
                    895:                dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dp->i_count;
1.44      kristerw  896:                DIP_ASSIGN(dp, size, dp->i_size);
1.54      dbj       897:                dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1.43      fvdl      898:        }
1.1       mycroft   899:        /*
                    900:         * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
                    901:         */
1.73      yamt      902:        error = ufs_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, &dirbuf, &bp);
1.27      fvdl      903:        if (error) {
                    904:                if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
                    905:                        bdwrite(newdirbp);
1.1       mycroft   906:                return (error);
1.27      fvdl      907:        }
1.1       mycroft   908:        /*
                    909:         * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
                    910:         * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
                    911:         * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
1.27      fvdl      912:         * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the space.
1.1       mycroft   913:         */
                    914:        ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
1.80.2.1! riz       915:        dsize = (ep->d_ino != 0) ?  DIRSIZ(FSFMT(dvp), ep, needswap) : 0;
1.15      bouyer    916:        spacefree = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap) - dsize;
                    917:        for (loc = ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap); loc < dp->i_count; ) {
1.72      yamt      918:                uint16_t reclen;
                    919:
1.1       mycroft   920:                nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
1.72      yamt      921:
                    922:                /* Trim the existing slot (NB: dsize may be zero). */
                    923:                ep->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dsize, needswap);
                    924:                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
                    925:
                    926:                reclen = ufs_rw16(nep->d_reclen, needswap);
                    927:                loc += reclen;
                    928:                if (nep->d_ino == 0) {
                    929:                        /*
                    930:                         * A mid-block unused entry. Such entries are
                    931:                         * never created by the kernel, but fsck_ffs
                    932:                         * can create them (and it doesn't fix them).
                    933:                         *
                    934:                         * Add up the free space, and initialise the
                    935:                         * relocated entry since we don't memcpy it.
                    936:                         */
                    937:                        spacefree += reclen;
                    938:                        ep->d_ino = 0;
                    939:                        dsize = 0;
                    940:                        continue;
1.1       mycroft   941:                }
1.15      bouyer    942:                dsize = DIRSIZ(FSFMT(dvp), nep, needswap);
1.72      yamt      943:                spacefree += reclen - dsize;
1.61      rumble    944: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    945:                if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
                    946:                        ufsdirhash_move(dp, nep,
                    947:                            dp->i_offset + ((char *)nep - dirbuf),
                    948:                            dp->i_offset + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
                    949: #endif
1.27      fvdl      950:                if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
                    951:                        softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(dp, dirbuf,
                    952:                            (caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
                    953:                else
                    954:                        memcpy((caddr_t)ep, (caddr_t)nep, dsize);
1.1       mycroft   955:        }
                    956:        /*
1.72      yamt      957:         * Here, `ep' points to a directory entry containing `dsize' in-use
                    958:         * bytes followed by `spacefree' unused bytes. If ep->d_ino == 0,
                    959:         * then the entry is completely unused (dsize == 0). The value
                    960:         * of ep->d_reclen is always indeterminate.
                    961:         *
1.1       mycroft   962:         * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
                    963:         * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
                    964:         */
1.3       mycroft   965:        if (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
1.15      bouyer    966:            (ufs_rw32(ep->d_ino, needswap) == WINO &&
1.18      perry     967:             memcmp(ep->d_name, dirp->d_name, dirp->d_namlen) == 0)) {
1.1       mycroft   968:                if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
1.27      fvdl      969:                        panic("ufs_direnter: compact1");
1.3       mycroft   970:                dirp->d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
1.1       mycroft   971:        } else {
                    972:                if (spacefree < newentrysize)
1.27      fvdl      973:                        panic("ufs_direnter: compact2");
1.3       mycroft   974:                dirp->d_reclen = spacefree;
1.15      bouyer    975:                ep->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dsize, needswap);
1.1       mycroft   976:                ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
                    977:        }
1.15      bouyer    978:        dirp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dirp->d_reclen, needswap);
                    979:        dirp->d_ino = ufs_rw32(dirp->d_ino, needswap);
1.58      mycroft   980:        if (FSFMT(dvp)) {
1.15      bouyer    981: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.16      kleink    982:                if (needswap == 0) {
1.15      bouyer    983: #else
1.16      kleink    984:                if (needswap != 0) {
1.15      bouyer    985: #endif
                    986:                        u_char tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
                    987:                        dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
                    988:                        dirp->d_type = tmp;
                    989:                }
1.27      fvdl      990:        }
1.61      rumble    991: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    992:        if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL && (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
                    993:            dirp->d_reclen == spacefree))
                    994:                ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, dp->i_offset + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
                    995: #endif
1.18      perry     996:        memcpy((caddr_t)ep, (caddr_t)dirp, (u_int)newentrysize);
1.61      rumble    997: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                    998:        if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
                    999:                ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, dirbuf -
                   1000:                    (dp->i_offset & (dirblksiz - 1)),
                   1001:                    dp->i_offset & ~(dirblksiz - 1));
                   1002: #endif
1.27      fvdl     1003:        if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
                   1004:                softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp,
                   1005:                    dp->i_offset + (caddr_t)ep - dirbuf,
1.38      fvdl     1006:                        ufs_rw32(dirp->d_ino, needswap), newdirbp, 0);
1.27      fvdl     1007:                bdwrite(bp);
                   1008:        } else {
1.55      yamt     1009:                error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
1.27      fvdl     1010:        }
1.1       mycroft  1011:        dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1.27      fvdl     1012:        /*
                   1013:         * If all went well, and the directory can be shortened, proceed
                   1014:         * with the truncation. Note that we have to unlock the inode for
                   1015:         * the entry that we just entered, as the truncation may need to
                   1016:         * lock other inodes which can lead to deadlock if we also hold a
                   1017:         * lock on the newly entered node.
                   1018:         */
1.43      fvdl     1019:        if (error == 0 && dp->i_endoff && dp->i_endoff < dp->i_size) {
1.54      dbj      1020:                if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && (tvp != NULL))
1.27      fvdl     1021:                        VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
1.61      rumble   1022: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                   1023:                if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
                   1024:                        ufsdirhash_dirtrunc(dp, dp->i_endoff);
                   1025: #endif
1.70      christos 1026:                (void) UFS_TRUNCATE(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_endoff, IO_SYNC, cr, l);
1.54      dbj      1027:                if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && (tvp != NULL))
1.27      fvdl     1028:                        vn_lock(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
                   1029:        }
1.1       mycroft  1030:        return (error);
                   1031: }
                   1032:
                   1033: /*
                   1034:  * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
                   1035:  * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
                   1036:  * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
                   1037:  * entry to be eliminated.  The dp->i_count field contains the
                   1038:  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
                   1039:  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
                   1040:  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
                   1041:  * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
                   1042:  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
                   1043:  * to the size of the previous entry.
                   1044:  */
                   1045: int
1.64      thorpej  1046: ufs_dirremove(struct vnode *dvp, struct inode *ip, int flags, int isrmdir)
1.1       mycroft  1047: {
1.59      mycroft  1048:        struct inode *dp = VTOI(dvp);
1.1       mycroft  1049:        struct direct *ep;
                   1050:        struct buf *bp;
                   1051:        int error;
1.37      lukem    1052: #ifdef FFS_EI
1.59      mycroft  1053:        const int needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(dp->i_ump);
1.37      lukem    1054: #endif
1.1       mycroft  1055:
1.27      fvdl     1056:        if (flags & DOWHITEOUT) {
1.3       mycroft  1057:                /*
                   1058:                 * Whiteout entry: set d_ino to WINO.
                   1059:                 */
1.73      yamt     1060:                error = ufs_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (void *)&ep,
1.7       christos 1061:                                     &bp);
                   1062:                if (error)
1.3       mycroft  1063:                        return (error);
1.36      lukem    1064:                ep->d_ino = ufs_rw32(WINO, needswap);
1.3       mycroft  1065:                ep->d_type = DT_WHT;
1.27      fvdl     1066:                goto out;
                   1067:        }
                   1068:
1.73      yamt     1069:        if ((error = ufs_blkatoff(dvp,
1.41      thorpej  1070:            (off_t)(dp->i_offset - dp->i_count), (void *)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
1.3       mycroft  1071:                return (error);
                   1072:
1.61      rumble   1073: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                   1074:        /*
                   1075:         * Remove the dirhash entry. This is complicated by the fact
                   1076:         * that `ep' is the previous entry when dp->i_count != 0.
                   1077:         */
                   1078:        if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
                   1079:                ufsdirhash_remove(dp, (dp->i_count == 0) ? ep :
1.80.2.1! riz      1080:                   (struct direct *)((char *)ep +
        !          1081:                   ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap)), dp->i_offset);
1.61      rumble   1082: #endif
                   1083:
1.1       mycroft  1084:        if (dp->i_count == 0) {
                   1085:                /*
                   1086:                 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
                   1087:                 */
                   1088:                ep->d_ino = 0;
1.27      fvdl     1089:        } else {
                   1090:                /*
                   1091:                 * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
                   1092:                 */
                   1093:                ep->d_reclen =
1.36      lukem    1094:                    ufs_rw16(ufs_rw16(ep->d_reclen, needswap) + dp->i_reclen,
                   1095:                        needswap);
1.27      fvdl     1096:        }
1.61      rumble   1097:
                   1098: #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
                   1099:        if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL) {
                   1100:                int dirblksiz = ip->i_ump->um_dirblksiz;
                   1101:                ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)ep -
                   1102:                    ((dp->i_offset - dp->i_count) & (dirblksiz - 1)),
                   1103:                    dp->i_offset & ~(dirblksiz - 1));
                   1104:        }
                   1105: #endif
                   1106:
1.27      fvdl     1107: out:
                   1108:        if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
1.28      fvdl     1109:                if (ip) {
                   1110:                        ip->i_ffs_effnlink--;
                   1111:                        softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
1.27      fvdl     1112:                        softdep_setup_remove(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir);
1.28      fvdl     1113:                }
1.27      fvdl     1114:                bdwrite(bp);
                   1115:        } else {
1.28      fvdl     1116:                if (ip) {
                   1117:                        ip->i_ffs_effnlink--;
1.43      fvdl     1118:                        ip->i_nlink--;
1.44      kristerw 1119:                        DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, ip->i_nlink);
1.28      fvdl     1120:                        ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
                   1121:                }
1.55      yamt     1122:                error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
1.1       mycroft  1123:        }
                   1124:        dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1.80      joerg    1125: #ifdef FFS
1.57      hannken  1126:        /*
                   1127:         * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
                   1128:         * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
                   1129:         * when last open reference goes away.
                   1130:         */
                   1131:        if (ip != 0 && (ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
                   1132:            ip->i_ffs_effnlink == 0)
                   1133:                ffs_snapgone(ip);
1.80      joerg    1134: #endif
1.1       mycroft  1135:        return (error);
                   1136: }
                   1137:
                   1138: /*
                   1139:  * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
                   1140:  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
                   1141:  * set up by a call to namei.
                   1142:  */
                   1143: int
1.64      thorpej  1144: ufs_dirrewrite(struct inode *dp, struct inode *oip, ino_t newinum, int newtype,
                   1145:     int isrmdir, int iflags)
1.1       mycroft  1146: {
                   1147:        struct buf *bp;
                   1148:        struct direct *ep;
                   1149:        struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
                   1150:        int error;
                   1151:
1.73      yamt     1152:        error = ufs_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (void *)&ep, &bp);
1.7       christos 1153:        if (error)
1.1       mycroft  1154:                return (error);
1.59      mycroft  1155:        ep->d_ino = ufs_rw32(newinum, UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(dp->i_ump));
1.58      mycroft  1156:        if (!FSFMT(vdp))
1.27      fvdl     1157:                ep->d_type = newtype;
                   1158:        oip->i_ffs_effnlink--;
                   1159:        if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
1.28      fvdl     1160:                softdep_change_linkcnt(oip);
1.27      fvdl     1161:                softdep_setup_directory_change(bp, dp, oip, newinum, isrmdir);
                   1162:                bdwrite(bp);
                   1163:        } else {
1.43      fvdl     1164:                oip->i_nlink--;
1.44      kristerw 1165:                DIP_ASSIGN(oip, nlink, oip->i_nlink);
1.28      fvdl     1166:                oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
1.55      yamt     1167:                error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
1.27      fvdl     1168:        }
1.49      pk       1169:        dp->i_flag |= iflags;
1.80      joerg    1170: #ifdef FFS
1.57      hannken  1171:        /*
                   1172:         * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
                   1173:         * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
                   1174:         * when last open reference goes away.
                   1175:         */
                   1176:        if ((oip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && oip->i_ffs_effnlink == 0)
                   1177:                ffs_snapgone(oip);
1.80      joerg    1178: #endif
1.1       mycroft  1179:        return (error);
                   1180: }
                   1181:
                   1182: /*
                   1183:  * Check if a directory is empty or not.
                   1184:  * Inode supplied must be locked.
                   1185:  *
                   1186:  * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
                   1187:  * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
                   1188:  *
                   1189:  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
                   1190:  */
                   1191: int
1.76      elad     1192: ufs_dirempty(struct inode *ip, ino_t parentino, kauth_cred_t cred)
1.1       mycroft  1193: {
1.43      fvdl     1194:        doff_t off;
1.1       mycroft  1195:        struct dirtemplate dbuf;
1.30      augustss 1196:        struct direct *dp = (struct direct *)&dbuf;
1.17      thorpej  1197:        int error, namlen;
                   1198:        size_t count;
1.36      lukem    1199:        const int needswap = UFS_IPNEEDSWAP(ip);
1.1       mycroft  1200: #define        MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
                   1201:
1.43      fvdl     1202:        for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size;
1.36      lukem    1203:            off += ufs_rw16(dp->d_reclen, needswap)) {
1.1       mycroft  1204:                error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ, off,
1.60      skrll    1205:                   UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &count, NULL);
1.1       mycroft  1206:                /*
                   1207:                 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
                   1208:                 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
                   1209:                 */
                   1210:                if (error || count != 0)
                   1211:                        return (0);
                   1212:                /* avoid infinite loops */
                   1213:                if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
                   1214:                        return (0);
                   1215:                /* skip empty entries */
1.36      lukem    1216:                if (dp->d_ino == 0 || ufs_rw32(dp->d_ino, needswap) == WINO)
1.1       mycroft  1217:                        continue;
                   1218:                /* accept only "." and ".." */
1.16      kleink   1219: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.58      mycroft  1220:                if (FSFMT(ITOV(ip)) && needswap == 0)
                   1221:                        namlen = dp->d_type;
                   1222:                else
1.16      kleink   1223:                        namlen = dp->d_namlen;
                   1224: #else
1.58      mycroft  1225:                if (FSFMT(ITOV(ip)) && needswap != 0)
1.16      kleink   1226:                        namlen = dp->d_type;
                   1227:                else
                   1228:                        namlen = dp->d_namlen;
                   1229: #endif
1.1       mycroft  1230:                if (namlen > 2)
                   1231:                        return (0);
                   1232:                if (dp->d_name[0] != '.')
                   1233:                        return (0);
                   1234:                /*
                   1235:                 * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
                   1236:                 * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
                   1237:                 * char is also "."
                   1238:                 */
1.27      fvdl     1239:                if (namlen == 1 &&
1.36      lukem    1240:                    ufs_rw32(dp->d_ino, needswap) == ip->i_number)
1.1       mycroft  1241:                        continue;
1.15      bouyer   1242:                if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' &&
1.36      lukem    1243:                    ufs_rw32(dp->d_ino, needswap) == parentino)
1.1       mycroft  1244:                        continue;
                   1245:                return (0);
                   1246:        }
                   1247:        return (1);
                   1248: }
                   1249:
                   1250: /*
                   1251:  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
                   1252:  * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
                   1253:  * The target is always vput before returning.
                   1254:  */
                   1255: int
1.76      elad     1256: ufs_checkpath(struct inode *source, struct inode *target, kauth_cred_t cred)
1.1       mycroft  1257: {
1.27      fvdl     1258:        struct vnode *vp = ITOV(target);
1.1       mycroft  1259:        int error, rootino, namlen;
                   1260:        struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
1.59      mycroft  1261:        const int needswap = UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(target->i_ump);
1.1       mycroft  1262:
                   1263:        vp = ITOV(target);
                   1264:        if (target->i_number == source->i_number) {
                   1265:                error = EEXIST;
                   1266:                goto out;
                   1267:        }
                   1268:        rootino = ROOTINO;
                   1269:        error = 0;
                   1270:        if (target->i_number == rootino)
                   1271:                goto out;
                   1272:
                   1273:        for (;;) {
                   1274:                if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
                   1275:                        error = ENOTDIR;
                   1276:                        break;
                   1277:                }
                   1278:                error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1.27      fvdl     1279:                    sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1.60      skrll    1280:                    IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NULL, NULL);
1.1       mycroft  1281:                if (error != 0)
                   1282:                        break;
1.16      kleink   1283: #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1.58      mycroft  1284:                if (FSFMT(vp) && needswap == 0)
                   1285:                        namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;
                   1286:                else
1.16      kleink   1287:                        namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
                   1288: #else
1.58      mycroft  1289:                if (FSFMT(vp) && needswap != 0)
1.16      kleink   1290:                        namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;
                   1291:                else
1.1       mycroft  1292:                        namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
1.16      kleink   1293: #endif
1.1       mycroft  1294:                if (namlen != 2 ||
                   1295:                    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
                   1296:                    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
                   1297:                        error = ENOTDIR;
                   1298:                        break;
                   1299:                }
1.15      bouyer   1300:                if (ufs_rw32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino, needswap) == source->i_number) {
1.1       mycroft  1301:                        error = EINVAL;
                   1302:                        break;
                   1303:                }
1.15      bouyer   1304:                if (ufs_rw32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino, needswap) == rootino)
1.1       mycroft  1305:                        break;
                   1306:                vput(vp);
1.15      bouyer   1307:                error = VFS_VGET(vp->v_mount,
1.46      thorpej  1308:                    ufs_rw32(dirbuf.dotdot_ino, needswap), &vp);
1.7       christos 1309:                if (error) {
1.1       mycroft  1310:                        vp = NULL;
                   1311:                        break;
                   1312:                }
                   1313:        }
                   1314:
                   1315: out:
                   1316:        if (error == ENOTDIR)
1.9       christos 1317:                printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
1.1       mycroft  1318:        if (vp != NULL)
                   1319:                vput(vp);
                   1320:        return (error);
                   1321: }
1.73      yamt     1322:
                   1323: #define        UFS_DIRRABLKS 0
                   1324: int ufs_dirrablks = UFS_DIRRABLKS;
                   1325:
                   1326: /*
                   1327:  * ufs_blkatoff: Return buffer with the contents of block "offset" from
                   1328:  * the beginning of directory "vp".  If "res" is non-zero, fill it in with
                   1329:  * a pointer to the remaining space in the directory.
                   1330:  */
                   1331:
                   1332: int
                   1333: ufs_blkatoff(struct vnode *vp, off_t offset, char **res, struct buf **bpp)
                   1334: {
                   1335:        struct inode *ip;
                   1336:        struct buf *bp;
                   1337:        daddr_t lbn;
                   1338:        int error;
                   1339:        const int dirrablks = ufs_dirrablks;
                   1340:        daddr_t blks[1 + dirrablks];
                   1341:        int blksizes[1 + dirrablks];
                   1342:        int run;
                   1343:        struct mount *mp = vp->v_mount;
                   1344:        const int bshift = mp->mnt_fs_bshift;
                   1345:        const int bsize = 1 << bshift;
                   1346:        off_t eof;
                   1347:
                   1348:        ip = VTOI(vp);
                   1349:        KASSERT(vp->v_size == ip->i_size);
1.74      yamt     1350:        GOP_SIZE(vp, vp->v_size, &eof, 0);
1.73      yamt     1351:        lbn = offset >> bshift;
                   1352:        for (run = 0; run <= dirrablks;) {
                   1353:                const off_t curoff = lbn << bshift;
                   1354:                const int size = MIN(eof - curoff, bsize);
                   1355:
                   1356:                if (size == 0) {
                   1357:                        break;
                   1358:                }
                   1359:                KASSERT(curoff < eof);
                   1360:                blks[run] = lbn;
                   1361:                blksizes[run] = size;
                   1362:                lbn++;
                   1363:                run++;
                   1364:                if (size != bsize) {
                   1365:                        break;
                   1366:                }
                   1367:        }
                   1368:        KASSERT(run >= 1);
                   1369:        error = breadn(vp, blks[0], blksizes[0], &blks[1], &blksizes[1],
                   1370:            run - 1, NOCRED, &bp);
                   1371:        if (error != 0) {
                   1372:                brelse(bp);
                   1373:                *bpp = NULL;
                   1374:                return error;
                   1375:        }
                   1376:        if (res) {
                   1377:                *res = (char *)bp->b_data + (offset & (bsize - 1));
                   1378:        }
                   1379:        *bpp = bp;
                   1380:        return 0;
                   1381: }

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