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Annotation of src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_wapbl.c, Revision 1.24

1.24    ! htodd       1: /*     $NetBSD: ffs_wapbl.c,v 1.23 2013/10/19 19:29:59 martin Exp $    */
1.2       simonb      2:
                      3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2003,2006,2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
                      8:  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     20:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     21:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     22:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
                     23:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     24:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     25:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     26:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     27:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     28:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     29:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.24    ! htodd      33: __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_wapbl.c,v 1.23 2013/10/19 19:29:59 martin Exp $");
1.7       joerg      34:
                     35: #define WAPBL_INTERNAL
1.2       simonb     36:
                     37: #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
                     38: #include "opt_ffs.h"
                     39: #endif
                     40:
                     41: #include <sys/param.h>
                     42: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     43: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     44: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     45: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     46: #include <sys/file.h>
                     47: #include <sys/disk.h>
                     48: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     49: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     50: #include <sys/kauth.h>
                     51: #include <sys/wapbl.h>
                     52:
                     53: #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
                     54: #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
                     55: #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
                     56: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
                     57: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
                     58: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
                     59:
                     60: #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
                     61: #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
                     62:
                     63: #undef WAPBL_DEBUG
                     64: #ifdef WAPBL_DEBUG
                     65: int ffs_wapbl_debug = 1;
                     66: #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                                          \
                     67: do {                                                                   \
                     68:        if (ffs_wapbl_debug)                                            \
                     69:                printf("%s:%d "fmt, __func__ , __LINE__, ##args);       \
                     70: } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
                     71: #else
                     72: #define        DPRINTF(fmt, args...)                                           \
                     73: do {                                                                   \
                     74:        /* nothing */                                                   \
                     75: } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
                     76: #endif
                     77:
1.4       simonb     78: static int ffs_superblock_layout(struct fs *);
1.2       simonb     79: static int wapbl_log_position(struct mount *, struct fs *, struct vnode *,
                     80:     daddr_t *, size_t *, size_t *, uint64_t *);
                     81: static int wapbl_create_infs_log(struct mount *, struct fs *, struct vnode *,
1.14      mlelstv    82:     daddr_t *, size_t *, uint64_t *);
1.2       simonb     83: static void wapbl_find_log_start(struct mount *, struct vnode *, off_t,
                     84:     daddr_t *, daddr_t *, size_t *);
                     85: static int wapbl_remove_log(struct mount *);
1.14      mlelstv    86: static int wapbl_allocate_log_file(struct mount *, struct vnode *,
                     87:     daddr_t *, size_t *, uint64_t *);
1.2       simonb     88:
                     89: /*
1.4       simonb     90:  * Return the super block layout format - UFS1 or UFS2.
                     91:  * WAPBL only works with UFS2 layout (which is still available
                     92:  * with FFSv1).
                     93:  *
                     94:  * XXX Should this be in ufs/ffs/fs.h?  Same style of check is
                     95:  * also used in ffs_alloc.c in a few places.
                     96:  */
                     97: static int
                     98: ffs_superblock_layout(struct fs *fs)
                     99: {
                    100:        if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) &&
                    101:            ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))
                    102:                return 1;
                    103:        else
                    104:                return 2;
                    105: }
                    106:
                    107: /*
1.2       simonb    108:  * This function is invoked after a log is replayed to
                    109:  * disk to perform logical cleanup actions as described by
                    110:  * the log
                    111:  */
                    112: void
                    113: ffs_wapbl_replay_finish(struct mount *mp)
                    114: {
                    115:        struct wapbl_replay *wr = mp->mnt_wapbl_replay;
                    116:        int i;
                    117:        int error;
                    118:
                    119:        if (!wr)
                    120:                return;
                    121:
                    122:        KDASSERT((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0);
                    123:
                    124:        for (i = 0; i < wr->wr_inodescnt; i++) {
                    125:                struct vnode *vp;
                    126:                struct inode *ip;
                    127:                error = VFS_VGET(mp, wr->wr_inodes[i].wr_inumber, &vp);
                    128:                if (error) {
                    129:                        printf("ffs_wapbl_replay_finish: "
                    130:                            "unable to cleanup inode %" PRIu32 "\n",
                    131:                            wr->wr_inodes[i].wr_inumber);
                    132:                        continue;
                    133:                }
                    134:                ip = VTOI(vp);
                    135:                KDASSERT(wr->wr_inodes[i].wr_inumber == ip->i_number);
1.6       joerg     136: #ifdef WAPBL_DEBUG
1.2       simonb    137:                printf("ffs_wapbl_replay_finish: "
                    138:                    "cleaning inode %" PRIu64 " size=%" PRIu64 " mode=%o nlink=%d\n",
                    139:                    ip->i_number, ip->i_size, ip->i_mode, ip->i_nlink);
1.6       joerg     140: #endif
1.2       simonb    141:                KASSERT(ip->i_nlink == 0);
                    142:
                    143:                /*
                    144:                 * The journal may have left partially allocated inodes in mode
                    145:                 * zero.  This may occur if a crash occurs betweeen the node
                    146:                 * allocation in ffs_nodeallocg and when the node is properly
                    147:                 * initialized in ufs_makeinode.  If so, just dallocate them.
                    148:                 */
                    149:                if (ip->i_mode == 0) {
                    150:                        UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
                    151:                        ffs_vfree(vp, ip->i_number, wr->wr_inodes[i].wr_imode);
                    152:                        UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
                    153:                }
                    154:                vput(vp);
                    155:        }
1.8       joerg     156:        wapbl_replay_stop(wr);
1.2       simonb    157:        wapbl_replay_free(wr);
1.8       joerg     158:        mp->mnt_wapbl_replay = NULL;
1.2       simonb    159: }
                    160:
                    161: /* Callback for wapbl */
                    162: void
                    163: ffs_wapbl_sync_metadata(struct mount *mp, daddr_t *deallocblks,
                    164:     int *dealloclens, int dealloccnt)
                    165: {
                    166:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    167:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
1.23      martin    168:        int i, error __unused;
1.2       simonb    169:
                    170: #ifdef WAPBL_DEBUG_INODES
                    171:        ufs_wapbl_verify_inodes(mp, "ffs_wapbl_sync_metadata");
                    172: #endif
                    173:
                    174:        for (i = 0; i< dealloccnt; i++) {
                    175:                /*
                    176:                 * blkfree errors are unreported, might silently fail
                    177:                 * if it cannot read the cylinder group block
                    178:                 */
                    179:                ffs_blkfree(fs, ump->um_devvp,
1.20      dholland  180:                    FFS_DBTOFSB(fs, deallocblks[i]), dealloclens[i], -1);
1.2       simonb    181:        }
                    182:
                    183:        fs->fs_fmod = 0;
                    184:        fs->fs_time = time_second;
                    185:        error = ffs_cgupdate(ump, 0);
                    186:        KASSERT(error == 0);
                    187: }
                    188:
                    189: void
                    190: ffs_wapbl_abort_sync_metadata(struct mount *mp, daddr_t *deallocblks,
                    191:     int *dealloclens, int dealloccnt)
                    192: {
                    193:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    194:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    195:        int i;
                    196:
                    197:        for (i = 0; i < dealloccnt; i++) {
                    198:                /*
                    199:                 * Since the above blkfree may have failed, this blkalloc might
                    200:                 * fail as well, so don't check its error.  Note that if the
                    201:                 * blkfree succeeded above, then this shouldn't fail because
                    202:                 * the buffer will be locked in the current transaction.
                    203:                 */
1.20      dholland  204:                ffs_blkalloc_ump(ump, FFS_DBTOFSB(fs, deallocblks[i]),
1.2       simonb    205:                    dealloclens[i]);
                    206:        }
                    207: }
                    208:
                    209: static int
                    210: wapbl_remove_log(struct mount *mp)
                    211: {
                    212:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    213:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    214:        struct vnode *vp;
                    215:        struct inode *ip;
                    216:        ino_t log_ino;
                    217:        int error;
                    218:
1.4       simonb    219:        /* If super block layout is too old to support WAPBL, return */
                    220:        if (ffs_superblock_layout(fs) < 2)
                    221:                return 0;
                    222:
1.2       simonb    223:        /* If all the log locators are 0, just clean up */
                    224:        if (fs->fs_journallocs[0] == 0 &&
                    225:            fs->fs_journallocs[1] == 0 &&
                    226:            fs->fs_journallocs[2] == 0 &&
                    227:            fs->fs_journallocs[3] == 0) {
                    228:                DPRINTF("empty locators, just clear\n");
                    229:                goto done;
                    230:        }
                    231:
                    232:        switch (fs->fs_journal_location) {
                    233:        case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_NONE:
                    234:                /* nothing! */
                    235:                DPRINTF("no log\n");
                    236:                break;
                    237:
                    238:        case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM:
                    239:                log_ino = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_INO];
                    240:                DPRINTF("in-fs log, ino = %" PRId64 "\n",log_ino);
                    241:
                    242:                /* if no existing log inode, just clear all fields and bail */
                    243:                if (log_ino == 0)
                    244:                        goto done;
                    245:                error = VFS_VGET(mp, log_ino, &vp);
                    246:                if (error != 0) {
                    247:                        printf("ffs_wapbl: vget failed %d\n",
                    248:                            error);
                    249:                        /* clear out log info on error */
                    250:                        goto done;
                    251:                }
                    252:                ip = VTOI(vp);
                    253:                KASSERT(log_ino == ip->i_number);
                    254:                if ((ip->i_flags & SF_LOG) == 0) {
                    255:                        printf("ffs_wapbl: try to clear non-log inode "
                    256:                            "%" PRId64 "\n", log_ino);
                    257:                        vput(vp);
                    258:                        /* clear out log info on error */
                    259:                        goto done;
                    260:                }
                    261:
                    262:                /*
                    263:                 * remove the log inode by setting its link count back
                    264:                 * to zero and bail.
                    265:                 */
                    266:                ip->i_nlink = 0;
                    267:                DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 0);
                    268:                vput(vp);
                    269:
                    270:        case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_END_PARTITION:
                    271:                DPRINTF("end-of-partition log\n");
                    272:                /* no extra work required */
                    273:                break;
                    274:
                    275:        default:
                    276:                printf("ffs_wapbl: unknown journal type %d\n",
                    277:                    fs->fs_journal_location);
1.13      bouyer    278:                break;
1.2       simonb    279:        }
                    280:
                    281:
                    282: done:
                    283:        /* Clear out all previous knowledge of journal */
                    284:        fs->fs_journal_version = 0;
                    285:        fs->fs_journal_location = 0;
                    286:        fs->fs_journal_flags = 0;
                    287:        fs->fs_journallocs[0] = 0;
                    288:        fs->fs_journallocs[1] = 0;
                    289:        fs->fs_journallocs[2] = 0;
                    290:        fs->fs_journallocs[3] = 0;
                    291:        (void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
                    292:
                    293:        return 0;
                    294: }
                    295:
                    296: int
                    297: ffs_wapbl_start(struct mount *mp)
                    298: {
                    299:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    300:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    301:        struct vnode *devvp = ump->um_devvp;
                    302:        daddr_t off;
                    303:        size_t count;
                    304:        size_t blksize;
                    305:        uint64_t extradata;
                    306:        int error;
                    307:
1.11      yamt      308:        if (mp->mnt_wapbl == NULL) {
1.2       simonb    309:                if (fs->fs_journal_flags & UFS_WAPBL_FLAGS_CLEAR_LOG) {
                    310:                        /* Clear out any existing journal file */
                    311:                        error = wapbl_remove_log(mp);
                    312:                        if (error != 0)
                    313:                                return error;
                    314:                }
                    315:
                    316:                if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_LOG) {
                    317:                        KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly == 0);
                    318:
1.4       simonb    319:                        /* WAPBL needs UFS2 format super block */
                    320:                        if (ffs_superblock_layout(fs) < 2) {
                    321:                                printf("%s fs superblock in old format, "
                    322:                                   "not journaling\n",
                    323:                                   VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_fsmnt);
                    324:                                mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOG;
                    325:                                return EINVAL;
                    326:                        }
                    327:
1.2       simonb    328:                        error = wapbl_log_position(mp, fs, devvp, &off,
                    329:                            &count, &blksize, &extradata);
                    330:                        if (error)
                    331:                                return error;
                    332:
                    333:                        error = wapbl_start(&mp->mnt_wapbl, mp, devvp, off,
                    334:                            count, blksize, mp->mnt_wapbl_replay,
                    335:                            ffs_wapbl_sync_metadata,
                    336:                            ffs_wapbl_abort_sync_metadata);
                    337:                        if (error)
                    338:                                return error;
                    339:
                    340:                        mp->mnt_wapbl_op = &wapbl_ops;
                    341:
                    342: #ifdef WAPBL_DEBUG
                    343:                        printf("%s: enabling logging\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
                    344: #endif
                    345:
                    346:                        if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) == 0) {
                    347:                                UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
                    348:                                fs->fs_flags |= FS_DOWAPBL;
                    349:                                error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
                    350:                                if (error) {
                    351:                                        UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
                    352:                                        ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, MNT_FORCE);
                    353:                                        return error;
                    354:                                }
                    355:                                UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
                    356:                                error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
                    357:                                if (error) {
                    358:                                        ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, MNT_FORCE);
                    359:                                        return error;
                    360:                                }
                    361:                        }
                    362:                } else if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
                    363:                        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
                    364:                        fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOWAPBL;
                    365:                }
                    366:        }
                    367:
                    368:        /*
                    369:         * It is recommended that you finish replay with logging enabled.
                    370:         * However, even if logging is not enabled, the remaining log
                    371:         * replay should be safely recoverable with an fsck, so perform
                    372:         * it anyway.
                    373:         */
                    374:        if ((fs->fs_ronly == 0) && mp->mnt_wapbl_replay) {
                    375:                int saveflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY;
                    376:                /*
                    377:                 * Make sure MNT_RDONLY is not set so that the inode
                    378:                 * cleanup in ufs_inactive will actually do its work.
                    379:                 */
                    380:                mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
                    381:                ffs_wapbl_replay_finish(mp);
                    382:                mp->mnt_flag |= saveflag;
                    383:                KASSERT(fs->fs_ronly == 0);
                    384:        }
                    385:
                    386:        return 0;
                    387: }
                    388:
                    389: int
                    390: ffs_wapbl_stop(struct mount *mp, int force)
                    391: {
                    392:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    393:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    394:        int error;
                    395:
                    396:        if (mp->mnt_wapbl) {
                    397:                KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly == 0);
                    398:
                    399:                /*
                    400:                 * Make sure turning off FS_DOWAPBL is only removed
                    401:                 * as the only change in the final flush since otherwise
                    402:                 * a transaction may reorder writes.
                    403:                 */
                    404:                error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
                    405:                if (error && !force)
                    406:                        return error;
                    407:                if (error && force)
                    408:                        goto forceout;
                    409:                error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
                    410:                if (error && !force)
                    411:                        return error;
                    412:                if (error && force)
                    413:                        goto forceout;
                    414:                KASSERT(fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL);
                    415:
                    416:                fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOWAPBL;
                    417:                error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
                    418:                KASSERT(error == 0);    /* XXX a bit drastic! */
                    419:                UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
                    420:        forceout:
                    421:                error = wapbl_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl, force);
                    422:                if (error) {
                    423:                        KASSERT(!force);
                    424:                        fs->fs_flags |= FS_DOWAPBL;
                    425:                        return error;
                    426:                }
                    427:                fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOWAPBL; /* Repeat in case of forced error */
1.11      yamt      428:                mp->mnt_wapbl = NULL;
1.2       simonb    429:
                    430: #ifdef WAPBL_DEBUG
                    431:                printf("%s: disabled logging\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
                    432: #endif
                    433:        }
                    434:
                    435:        return 0;
                    436: }
                    437:
                    438: int
                    439: ffs_wapbl_replay_start(struct mount *mp, struct fs *fs, struct vnode *devvp)
                    440: {
                    441:        int error;
                    442:        daddr_t off;
                    443:        size_t count;
                    444:        size_t blksize;
                    445:        uint64_t extradata;
                    446:
1.4       simonb    447:        /*
                    448:         * WAPBL needs UFS2 format super block, if we got here with a
                    449:         * UFS1 format super block something is amiss...
                    450:         */
                    451:        if (ffs_superblock_layout(fs) < 2)
                    452:                return EINVAL;
                    453:
1.2       simonb    454:        error = wapbl_log_position(mp, fs, devvp, &off, &count, &blksize,
                    455:            &extradata);
                    456:
                    457:        if (error)
                    458:                return error;
                    459:
                    460:        error = wapbl_replay_start(&mp->mnt_wapbl_replay, devvp, off,
                    461:                count, blksize);
                    462:        if (error)
                    463:                return error;
                    464:
                    465:        mp->mnt_wapbl_op = &wapbl_ops;
                    466:
                    467:        return 0;
                    468: }
                    469:
                    470: /*
                    471:  * If the superblock doesn't already have a recorded journal location
                    472:  * then we allocate the journal in one of two positions:
                    473:  *
                    474:  *  - At the end of the partition after the filesystem if there's
                    475:  *    enough space.  "Enough space" is defined as >= 1MB of journal
                    476:  *    per 1GB of filesystem or 64MB, whichever is smaller.
                    477:  *
                    478:  *  - Inside the filesystem.  We try to allocate a contiguous journal
                    479:  *    based on the total filesystem size - the target is 1MB of journal
                    480:  *    per 1GB of filesystem, up to a maximum journal size of 64MB.  As
                    481:  *    a worst case allowing for fragmentation, we'll allocate a journal
                    482:  *    1/4 of the desired size but never smaller than 1MB.
                    483:  *
                    484:  *    XXX In the future if we allow for non-contiguous journal files we
                    485:  *    can tighten the above restrictions.
                    486:  *
                    487:  * XXX
                    488:  * These seems like a lot of duplication both here and in some of
                    489:  * the userland tools (fsck_ffs, dumpfs, tunefs) with similar
                    490:  * "switch (fs_journal_location)" constructs.  Can we centralise
                    491:  * this sort of code somehow/somewhere?
                    492:  */
                    493: static int
                    494: wapbl_log_position(struct mount *mp, struct fs *fs, struct vnode *devvp,
                    495:     daddr_t *startp, size_t *countp, size_t *blksizep, uint64_t *extradatap)
                    496: {
                    497:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    498:        daddr_t logstart, logend, desired_logsize;
1.14      mlelstv   499:        uint64_t numsecs;
                    500:        unsigned secsize;
                    501:        int error, location;
1.2       simonb    502:
                    503:        if (fs->fs_journal_version == UFS_WAPBL_VERSION) {
                    504:                switch (fs->fs_journal_location) {
                    505:                case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_END_PARTITION:
                    506:                        DPRINTF("found existing end-of-partition log\n");
                    507:                        *startp = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_ADDR];
                    508:                        *countp = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_COUNT];
                    509:                        *blksizep = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_BLKSZ];
1.5       pooka     510:                        DPRINTF(" start = %" PRId64 ", size = %zu, "
                    511:                            "blksize = %zu\n", *startp, *countp, *blksizep);
1.2       simonb    512:                        return 0;
                    513:
                    514:                case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM:
                    515:                        DPRINTF("found existing in-filesystem log\n");
                    516:                        *startp = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_ADDR];
                    517:                        *countp = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_COUNT];
                    518:                        *blksizep = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_BLKSZ];
1.5       pooka     519:                        DPRINTF(" start = %" PRId64 ", size = %zu, "
                    520:                            "blksize = %zu\n", *startp, *countp, *blksizep);
1.2       simonb    521:                        return 0;
                    522:
                    523:                default:
                    524:                        printf("ffs_wapbl: unknown journal type %d\n",
                    525:                            fs->fs_journal_location);
                    526:                        return EINVAL;
                    527:                }
                    528:        }
                    529:
                    530:        desired_logsize =
1.21      dholland  531:            ffs_lfragtosize(fs, fs->fs_size) / UFS_WAPBL_JOURNAL_SCALE;
1.2       simonb    532:        DPRINTF("desired log size = %" PRId64 " kB\n", desired_logsize / 1024);
                    533:        desired_logsize = max(desired_logsize, UFS_WAPBL_MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE);
                    534:        desired_logsize = min(desired_logsize, UFS_WAPBL_MAX_JOURNAL_SIZE);
                    535:        DPRINTF("adjusted desired log size = %" PRId64 " kB\n",
                    536:            desired_logsize / 1024);
                    537:
                    538:        /* Is there space after after filesystem on partition for log? */
1.20      dholland  539:        logstart = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, fs->fs_size);
1.14      mlelstv   540:        error = getdisksize(devvp, &numsecs, &secsize);
                    541:        if (error)
                    542:                return error;
                    543:        KDASSERT(secsize != 0);
                    544:        logend = btodb(numsecs * secsize);
1.2       simonb    545:
1.14      mlelstv   546:        if (dbtob(logend - logstart) >= desired_logsize) {
                    547:                DPRINTF("enough space, use end-of-partition log\n");
1.2       simonb    548:
1.14      mlelstv   549:                location = UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_END_PARTITION;
                    550:                *blksizep = secsize;
1.2       simonb    551:
                    552:                *startp = logstart;
                    553:                *countp = (logend - logstart);
                    554:                *extradatap = 0;
                    555:
1.15      mlelstv   556:                /* convert to physical block numbers */
                    557:                *startp = dbtob(*startp) / secsize;
                    558:                *countp = dbtob(*countp) / secsize;
                    559:
1.2       simonb    560:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_ADDR] = *startp;
                    561:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_COUNT] = *countp;
                    562:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_BLKSZ] = *blksizep;
                    563:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_EPART_UNUSED] = *extradatap;
1.14      mlelstv   564:        } else {
                    565:                DPRINTF("end-of-partition has only %" PRId64 " free\n",
                    566:                    logend - logstart);
                    567:
                    568:                location = UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM;
                    569:                *blksizep = secsize;
1.2       simonb    570:
1.14      mlelstv   571:                error = wapbl_create_infs_log(mp, fs, devvp,
                    572:                                  startp, countp, extradatap);
                    573:                ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, FSCRED);
                    574:
1.15      mlelstv   575:                /* convert to physical block numbers */
                    576:                *startp = dbtob(*startp) / secsize;
                    577:                *countp = dbtob(*countp) / secsize;
                    578:
1.14      mlelstv   579:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_ADDR] = *startp;
                    580:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_COUNT] = *countp;
                    581:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_BLKSZ] = *blksizep;
                    582:                fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_INO] = *extradatap;
1.2       simonb    583:        }
                    584:
1.14      mlelstv   585:        if (error == 0) {
                    586:                /* update superblock with log location */
                    587:                fs->fs_journal_version = UFS_WAPBL_VERSION;
                    588:                fs->fs_journal_location = location;
                    589:                fs->fs_journal_flags = 0;
1.2       simonb    590:
1.14      mlelstv   591:                error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
                    592:        }
1.2       simonb    593:
                    594:        return error;
                    595: }
                    596:
                    597: /*
                    598:  * Try to create a journal log inside the filesystem.
                    599:  */
                    600: static int
                    601: wapbl_create_infs_log(struct mount *mp, struct fs *fs, struct vnode *devvp,
1.14      mlelstv   602:     daddr_t *startp, size_t *countp, uint64_t *extradatap)
1.2       simonb    603: {
                    604:        struct vnode *vp, *rvp;
                    605:        struct inode *ip;
                    606:        int error;
                    607:
                    608:        if ((error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &rvp)) != 0)
                    609:                return error;
                    610:
1.17      mlelstv   611:        error = UFS_VALLOC(rvp, 0 | S_IFREG, NOCRED, &vp);
                    612:        if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
                    613:                vput(rvp);
                    614:        } else {
1.16      mlelstv   615:                VOP_UNLOCK(rvp);
                    616:                vgone(rvp);
1.17      mlelstv   617:        }
                    618:        if (error != 0)
1.2       simonb    619:                return error;
                    620:
                    621:        vp->v_type = VREG;
                    622:        ip = VTOI(vp);
                    623:        ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
                    624:        ip->i_mode = 0 | IFREG;
                    625:        DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mode, ip->i_mode);
                    626:        ip->i_flags = SF_LOG;
                    627:        DIP_ASSIGN(ip, flags, ip->i_flags);
                    628:        ip->i_nlink = 1;
                    629:        DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 1);
                    630:        ffs_update(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
                    631:
1.14      mlelstv   632:        if ((error = wapbl_allocate_log_file(mp, vp,
                    633:                         startp, countp, extradatap)) != 0) {
1.2       simonb    634:                /*
                    635:                 * If we couldn't allocate the space for the log file,
                    636:                 * remove the inode by setting its link count back to
                    637:                 * zero and bail.
                    638:                 */
                    639:                ip->i_nlink = 0;
                    640:                DIP_ASSIGN(ip, nlink, 0);
1.16      mlelstv   641:                VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                    642:                vgone(vp);
1.2       simonb    643:
                    644:                return error;
                    645:        }
                    646:
                    647:        /*
                    648:         * Now that we have the place-holder inode for the journal,
                    649:         * we don't need the vnode ever again.
                    650:         */
1.16      mlelstv   651:        VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
                    652:        vgone(vp);
1.2       simonb    653:
                    654:        return 0;
                    655: }
                    656:
                    657: int
1.14      mlelstv   658: wapbl_allocate_log_file(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp,
                    659:     daddr_t *startp, size_t *countp, uint64_t *extradatap)
1.2       simonb    660: {
                    661:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    662:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    663:        daddr_t addr, indir_addr;
                    664:        off_t logsize;
                    665:        size_t size;
                    666:        int error;
                    667:
                    668:        logsize = 0;
                    669:        /* check if there's a suggested log size */
                    670:        if (fs->fs_journal_flags & UFS_WAPBL_FLAGS_CREATE_LOG &&
                    671:            fs->fs_journal_location == UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM)
                    672:                logsize = fs->fs_journallocs[UFS_WAPBL_INFS_COUNT];
                    673:
                    674:        if (vp->v_size > 0) {
                    675:                printf("%s: file size (%" PRId64 ") non zero\n", __func__,
                    676:                    vp->v_size);
                    677:                return EEXIST;
                    678:        }
                    679:        wapbl_find_log_start(mp, vp, logsize, &addr, &indir_addr, &size);
                    680:        if (addr == 0) {
                    681:                printf("%s: log not allocated, largest extent is "
                    682:                    "%" PRId64 "MB\n", __func__,
1.21      dholland  683:                    ffs_lblktosize(fs, size) / (1024 * 1024));
1.2       simonb    684:                return ENOSPC;
                    685:        }
                    686:
1.21      dholland  687:        logsize = ffs_lblktosize(fs, size);     /* final log size */
1.2       simonb    688:
                    689:        VTOI(vp)->i_ffs_first_data_blk = addr;
                    690:        VTOI(vp)->i_ffs_first_indir_blk = indir_addr;
                    691:
                    692:        error = GOP_ALLOC(vp, 0, logsize, B_CONTIG, FSCRED);
                    693:        if (error) {
                    694:                printf("%s: GOP_ALLOC error %d\n", __func__, error);
                    695:                return error;
                    696:        }
                    697:
1.20      dholland  698:        *startp     = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, addr);
1.14      mlelstv   699:        *countp     = btodb(logsize);
                    700:        *extradatap = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
1.2       simonb    701:
1.14      mlelstv   702:        return 0;
1.2       simonb    703: }
                    704:
                    705: /*
                    706:  * Find a suitable location for the journal in the filesystem.
                    707:  *
                    708:  * Our strategy here is to look for a contiguous block of free space
                    709:  * at least "logfile" MB in size (plus room for any indirect blocks).
                    710:  * We start at the middle of the filesystem and check each cylinder
                    711:  * group working outwards.  If "logfile" MB is not available as a
                    712:  * single contigous chunk, then return the address and size of the
                    713:  * largest chunk found.
                    714:  *
                    715:  * XXX
                    716:  * At what stage does the search fail?  Is if the largest space we could
                    717:  * find is less than a quarter the requested space reasonable?  If the
                    718:  * search fails entirely, return a block address if "0" it indicate this.
                    719:  */
                    720: static void
                    721: wapbl_find_log_start(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, off_t logsize,
                    722:     daddr_t *addr, daddr_t *indir_addr, size_t *size)
                    723: {
                    724:        struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
                    725:        struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
                    726:        struct vnode *devvp = ump->um_devvp;
                    727:        struct cg *cgp;
                    728:        struct buf *bp;
                    729:        uint8_t *blksfree;
                    730:        daddr_t blkno, best_addr, start_addr;
                    731:        daddr_t desired_blks, min_desired_blks;
                    732:        daddr_t freeblks, best_blks;
                    733:        int bpcg, cg, error, fixedsize, indir_blks, n, s;
                    734:        const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
                    735:
                    736:        if (logsize == 0) {
                    737:                fixedsize = 0;  /* We can adjust the size if tight */
1.21      dholland  738:                logsize = ffs_lfragtosize(fs, fs->fs_dsize) /
1.2       simonb    739:                    UFS_WAPBL_JOURNAL_SCALE;
                    740:                DPRINTF("suggested log size = %" PRId64 "\n", logsize);
                    741:                logsize = max(logsize, UFS_WAPBL_MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE);
                    742:                logsize = min(logsize, UFS_WAPBL_MAX_JOURNAL_SIZE);
                    743:                DPRINTF("adjusted log size = %" PRId64 "\n", logsize);
                    744:        } else {
                    745:                fixedsize = 1;
                    746:                DPRINTF("fixed log size = %" PRId64 "\n", logsize);
                    747:        }
                    748:
                    749:        desired_blks = logsize / fs->fs_bsize;
                    750:        DPRINTF("desired blocks = %" PRId64 "\n", desired_blks);
                    751:
                    752:        /* add in number of indirect blocks needed */
                    753:        indir_blks = 0;
1.19      dholland  754:        if (desired_blks >= UFS_NDADDR) {
                    755:                struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
1.2       simonb    756:                int num;
                    757:
                    758:                error = ufs_getlbns(vp, desired_blks, indirs, &num);
                    759:                if (error) {
                    760:                        printf("%s: ufs_getlbns failed, error %d!\n",
                    761:                            __func__, error);
                    762:                        goto bad;
                    763:                }
                    764:
                    765:                switch (num) {
                    766:                case 2:
                    767:                        indir_blks = 1;         /* 1st level indirect */
                    768:                        break;
                    769:                case 3:
                    770:                        indir_blks = 1 +        /* 1st level indirect */
                    771:                            1 +                 /* 2nd level indirect */
                    772:                            indirs[1].in_off + 1; /* extra 1st level indirect */
                    773:                        break;
                    774:                default:
                    775:                        printf("%s: unexpected numlevels %d from ufs_getlbns\n",
                    776:                            __func__, num);
                    777:                        *size = 0;
                    778:                        goto bad;
                    779:                }
                    780:                desired_blks += indir_blks;
                    781:        }
                    782:        DPRINTF("desired blocks = %" PRId64 " (including indirect)\n",
                    783:            desired_blks);
                    784:
                    785:        /*
                    786:         * If a specific size wasn't requested, allow for a smaller log
                    787:         * if we're really tight for space...
                    788:         */
                    789:        min_desired_blks = desired_blks;
                    790:        if (!fixedsize)
                    791:                min_desired_blks = desired_blks / 4;
                    792:
                    793:        /* Look at number of blocks per CG.  If it's too small, bail early. */
1.22      dholland  794:        bpcg = ffs_fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg);
1.2       simonb    795:        if (min_desired_blks > bpcg) {
                    796:                printf("ffs_wapbl: cylinder group size of %" PRId64 " MB "
                    797:                    " is not big enough for journal\n",
1.21      dholland  798:                    ffs_lblktosize(fs, bpcg) / (1024 * 1024));
1.2       simonb    799:                goto bad;
                    800:        }
                    801:
                    802:        /*
                    803:         * Start with the middle cylinder group, and search outwards in
                    804:         * both directions until we either find the requested log size
                    805:         * or reach the start/end of the file system.  If we reach the
                    806:         * start/end without finding enough space for the full requested
                    807:         * log size, use the largest extent found if it is large enough
                    808:         * to satisfy the our minimum size.
                    809:         *
                    810:         * XXX
                    811:         * Can we just use the cluster contigsum stuff (esp on UFS2)
                    812:         * here to simplify this search code?
                    813:         */
                    814:        best_addr = 0;
                    815:        best_blks = 0;
                    816:        for (cg = fs->fs_ncg / 2, s = 0, n = 1;
                    817:            best_blks < desired_blks && cg >= 0 && cg < fs->fs_ncg;
                    818:            s++, n = -n, cg += n * s) {
                    819:                DPRINTF("check cg %d of %d\n", cg, fs->fs_ncg);
1.20      dholland  820:                error = bread(devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
1.2       simonb    821:                    fs->fs_cgsize, FSCRED, 0, &bp);
1.18      hannken   822:                if (error) {
                    823:                        continue;
                    824:                }
1.2       simonb    825:                cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
1.18      hannken   826:                if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))) {
1.2       simonb    827:                        brelse(bp, 0);
                    828:                        continue;
                    829:                }
                    830:
                    831:                blksfree = cg_blksfree(cgp, needswap);
                    832:
                    833:                for (blkno = 0; blkno < bpcg;) {
                    834:                        /* look for next free block */
                    835:                        /* XXX use scanc() and fragtbl[] here? */
                    836:                        for (; blkno < bpcg - min_desired_blks; blkno++)
                    837:                                if (ffs_isblock(fs, blksfree, blkno))
                    838:                                        break;
                    839:
                    840:                        /* past end of search space in this CG? */
                    841:                        if (blkno >= bpcg - min_desired_blks)
                    842:                                break;
                    843:
                    844:                        /* count how many free blocks in this extent */
                    845:                        start_addr = blkno;
                    846:                        for (freeblks = 0; blkno < bpcg; blkno++, freeblks++)
                    847:                                if (!ffs_isblock(fs, blksfree, blkno))
                    848:                                        break;
                    849:
                    850:                        if (freeblks > best_blks) {
                    851:                                best_blks = freeblks;
1.22      dholland  852:                                best_addr = ffs_blkstofrags(fs, start_addr) +
1.2       simonb    853:                                    cgbase(fs, cg);
                    854:
                    855:                                if (freeblks >= desired_blks) {
                    856:                                        DPRINTF("found len %" PRId64
                    857:                                            " at offset %" PRId64 " in gc\n",
                    858:                                            freeblks, start_addr);
                    859:                                        break;
                    860:                                }
                    861:                        }
                    862:                }
                    863:                brelse(bp, 0);
                    864:        }
                    865:        DPRINTF("best found len = %" PRId64 ", wanted %" PRId64
                    866:            " at addr %" PRId64 "\n", best_blks, desired_blks, best_addr);
                    867:
                    868:        if (best_blks < min_desired_blks) {
                    869:                *addr = 0;
                    870:                *indir_addr = 0;
                    871:        } else {
                    872:                /* put indirect blocks at start, and data blocks after */
1.22      dholland  873:                *addr = best_addr + ffs_blkstofrags(fs, indir_blks);
1.2       simonb    874:                *indir_addr = best_addr;
                    875:        }
                    876:        *size = min(desired_blks, best_blks) - indir_blks;
                    877:        return;
                    878:
                    879: bad:
                    880:        *addr = 0;
                    881:        *indir_addr = 0;
                    882:        *size = 0;
                    883:        return;
                    884: }

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