CVS log for src/sys/netipsec/ipsec.h

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Keyword substitution: kv
Default branch: MAIN

Remove in_pcb_hdr.h

inpcb: integrate data structures of PCB into one

Data structures of network protocol control blocks (PCBs), i.e.,
struct inpcb, in6pcb and inpcb_hdr, are not organized well.  Users of
the data structures have to handle them separately and thus the code
is cluttered and duplicated.

The commit integrates the data structures into one, struct inpcb.  As a
result, users of PCBs only have to handle just one data structure, so
the code becomes simple.

One drawback is that the data size of PCB for IPv4 increases by 40 bytes
(from 248 bytes to 288 bytes).

ipsec: rename ipsec_ip_input to ipsec_ip_input_checkpolicy

Because it just checks if a packet passes security policies.

inet, inet6: count packets dropped by IPsec

The counters count packets dropped due to security policy checks.

Mostly merge changes from HEAD upto 20200411

Fix ipsecif(4) IPV6_MINMTU does not work correctly.

make DPRINTF use varyadic cpp macros, and merge with IPSECLOG.

Sync with HEAD

Synch with HEAD

Fix ipsecif(4) cannot apply input direction packet filter. Reviewed by ozaki-r@n.o and ryo@n.o.

Add ATF later.

Sync with HEAD, resolve a couple of conflicts

Support IPv6 NAT-T. Implemented by hsuenaga@IIJ and ohishi@IIJ.

Add ATF later.

Remove the 't' argument from m_tag_find().

Localify one function, and switch to C99 types while here.

Ssync with HEAD

Use non-variadic function pointer in protosw::pr_input.

Sync with HEAD

Merge ipsec4_input and ipsec6_input into ipsec_ip_input. Make the argument
a bool for clarity. Optimize the function: if M_CANFASTFWD is not there
(because already removed by the firewall) leave now.

Makes it easier to see that M_CANFASTFWD is not removed on IPv6.

Rename ipsec4_forward -> ipsec_mtu, and switch to void.

Synch with HEAD

Remove some more dead code.

Remove unused and misleading argument from ipsec_set_policy.

Remove duplicate prototype.

Move the ipsec6_input prototype into ipsec6.h, and style.

Stop using a macro, rename the function to ipsec_init_pcbpolicy directly.

Style and remove unused stuff.

Sync with HEAD

s/static inline/static __inline/g for consistency.

Remove extra long file paths from the headers.

Sync with HEAD.  77 conflicts resolved - all of them $NetBSD$

Remove ipsec_copy_policy and ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy. No functional change,
since we used only ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy, and it was a no-op.

Originally we were using ipsec_copy_policy to optimize the IPsec-PCB
cache: when an ACK was received in response to a SYN, we used to copy the
SP cached in the SYN's PCB into the ACK's PCB, so that
ipsec_getpolicybysock could use the cached SP instead of requerying it.

Then we switched to ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy which has always been a no-op. As
a result the SP cached in the SYN was/is not copied in the ACK, and the
first call to ipsec_getpolicybysock had to query the SP and cache it
itself. It's not totally clear to me why this change was made.

But it has been this way for years, and after a conversation with Ryota
Ozaki it turns out the optimization is not valid anymore due to
MP-ification, so it won't be re-enabled.

ok ozaki-r@

Dedup: merge ipsec4_set_policy and ipsec6_set_policy. The content of the
original ipsec_set_policy function is inlined into the new one.

Dedup: merge

	ipsec4_get_policy and ipsec6_get_policy
	ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy and ipsec6_delete_pcbpolicy

The already-existing ipsec_get_policy() function is inlined in the new
one.

Dedup: merge ipsec4_in_reject and ipsec6_in_reject into ipsec_in_reject.
While here fix misleading comment.

ok ozaki-r@

Dedup: merge ipsec4_hdrsiz and ipsec6_hdrsiz into ipsec_hdrsiz.

ok ozaki-r@

Rename:

	ipsec_in_reject -> ipsec_sp_reject
	ipsec_hdrsiz    -> ipsec_sp_hdrsiz

localify the former, and do some cleanup while here.

Style, remove unused and misleading macros and comments, localify, and
reduce the diff between similar functions. No functional change.

Remove ip4_esp_randpad and ip6_esp_randpad, unused. Discussed with
ozaki-r@.

Style, and remove unused prototypes and functions.

Remove m_checkalignment(), unused. This eliminates a reference to
m_getptr().

Pull up following revision(s) (requested by ozaki-r in ticket #536):
	distrib/sets/lists/base/shl.mi: 1.825
	distrib/sets/lists/comp/mi: 1.2168-1.2169
	distrib/sets/lists/comp/shl.mi: 1.310
	distrib/sets/lists/debug/mi: 1.234
	distrib/sets/lists/debug/shl.mi: 1.188
	distrib/sets/lists/man/mi: 1.1570
	distrib/sets/lists/tests/mi: 1.772
	etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist.tests: 1.150
	share/man/man4/Makefile: 1.650
	share/man/man4/ipsec.4: 1.42-1.43
	share/man/man4/ipsecif.4: 1.1-1.5
	sys/arch/amd64/conf/ALL: 1.77
	sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC: 1.480
	sys/conf/files: 1.1191
	sys/net/Makefile: 1.34
	sys/net/files.net: 1.14
	sys/net/if.c: 1.404
	sys/net/if.h: 1.248
	sys/net/if_gif.c: 1.135
	sys/net/if_ipsec.c: 1.1-1.3
	sys/net/if_ipsec.h: 1.1
	sys/net/if_l2tp.c: 1.16
	sys/net/if_types.h: 1.28
	sys/netinet/in.c: 1.214
	sys/netinet/in.h: 1.103
	sys/netinet/in_gif.c: 1.92
	sys/netinet/ip_var.h: 1.122
	sys/netinet6/in6.c: 1.257
	sys/netinet6/in6.h: 1.88
	sys/netinet6/in6_gif.c: 1.90
	sys/netinet6/ip6_var.h: 1.75
	sys/netipsec/Makefile: 1.6
	sys/netipsec/files.netipsec: 1.13
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.h: 1.62
	sys/netipsec/ipsecif.c: 1.1
	sys/netipsec/ipsecif.h: 1.1
	sys/netipsec/key.c: 1.246-1.247
	sys/netipsec/key.h: 1.34
	sys/rump/net/Makefile.rumpnetcomp: 1.20
	sys/rump/net/lib/libipsec/IPSEC.ioconf: 1.1
	sys/rump/net/lib/libipsec/Makefile: 1.1
	sys/rump/net/lib/libipsec/ipsec_component.c: 1.1
	tests/net/Makefile: 1.34
	tests/net/if_ipsec/Makefile: 1.1
	tests/net/if_ipsec/t_ipsec.sh: 1.1-1.2
Don't touch an SP without a reference to it
unify processing to check nesting count for some tunnel protocols.
add ipsec(4) interface, which is used for route-based VPN.
man and ATF are added later, please see man for details.
reviewed by christos@n.o, joerg@n.o and ozaki-r@n.o, thanks.
https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2017/12/18/msg006557.html
ipsec(4) interface supports rump now.
add ipsec(4) interface ATF.
add ipsec(4) interface man as ipsecif.4.
add ipsec(4) interface to amd64/GENERIC and amd64/ALL configs.
apply in{,6}_tunnel_validate() to gif(4).
Spell IPsec that way. Simplify macro usage. Sort SEE ALSO. Bump
date for previous.
Improve wording and macro use.
Some parts are not clear to me, so someone with knowledge of ipsecif(4)
should improve this some more.
Improve ipsecif.4. Default port ipsec(4) NAT-T is tested now.
pointed out by wiz@n.o and suggested by ozaki-r@n.o, thanks.
Change the prefix of test names to ipsecif_ to distinguish from tests for ipsec(4)
New sentence, new line. Remove empty macro.
Fix PR kern/52920. Pointed out by David Binderman, thanks.
Improve wording, and put a new drawing, from me and Kengo Nakahara.
apply a little more #ifdef INET/INET6.  fixes !INET6 builds.

add ipsec(4) interface, which is used for route-based VPN.

man and ATF are added later, please see man for details.

reviewed by christos@n.o, joerg@n.o and ozaki-r@n.o, thanks.
https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2017/12/18/msg006557.html

update from HEAD

Pull up following revision(s) (requested by ozaki-r in ticket #300):
	crypto/dist/ipsec-tools/src/setkey/parse.y: 1.19
	crypto/dist/ipsec-tools/src/setkey/token.l: 1.20
	distrib/sets/lists/tests/mi: 1.754, 1.757, 1.759
	doc/TODO.smpnet: 1.12-1.13
	sys/net/pfkeyv2.h: 1.32
	sys/net/raw_cb.c: 1.23-1.24, 1.28
	sys/net/raw_cb.h: 1.28
	sys/net/raw_usrreq.c: 1.57-1.58
	sys/net/rtsock.c: 1.228-1.229
	sys/netinet/in_proto.c: 1.125
	sys/netinet/ip_input.c: 1.359-1.361
	sys/netinet/tcp_input.c: 1.359-1.360
	sys/netinet/tcp_output.c: 1.197
	sys/netinet/tcp_var.h: 1.178
	sys/netinet6/icmp6.c: 1.213
	sys/netinet6/in6_proto.c: 1.119
	sys/netinet6/ip6_forward.c: 1.88
	sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c: 1.181-1.182
	sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c: 1.193
	sys/netinet6/ip6protosw.h: 1.26
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.c: 1.100-1.122
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.h: 1.51-1.61
	sys/netipsec/ipsec6.h: 1.18-1.20
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_input.c: 1.44-1.51
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_netbsd.c: 1.41-1.45
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c: 1.49-1.64
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_private.h: 1.5
	sys/netipsec/key.c: 1.164-1.234
	sys/netipsec/key.h: 1.20-1.32
	sys/netipsec/key_debug.c: 1.18-1.21
	sys/netipsec/key_debug.h: 1.9
	sys/netipsec/keydb.h: 1.16-1.20
	sys/netipsec/keysock.c: 1.59-1.62
	sys/netipsec/keysock.h: 1.10
	sys/netipsec/xform.h: 1.9-1.12
	sys/netipsec/xform_ah.c: 1.55-1.74
	sys/netipsec/xform_esp.c: 1.56-1.72
	sys/netipsec/xform_ipcomp.c: 1.39-1.53
	sys/netipsec/xform_ipip.c: 1.50-1.54
	sys/netipsec/xform_tcp.c: 1.12-1.16
	sys/rump/librump/rumpkern/Makefile.rumpkern: 1.170
	sys/rump/librump/rumpnet/net_stub.c: 1.27
	sys/sys/protosw.h: 1.67-1.68
	tests/net/carp/t_basic.sh: 1.7
	tests/net/if_gif/t_gif.sh: 1.11
	tests/net/if_l2tp/t_l2tp.sh: 1.3
	tests/net/ipsec/Makefile: 1.7-1.9
	tests/net/ipsec/algorithms.sh: 1.5
	tests/net/ipsec/common.sh: 1.4-1.6
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_ah_keys.sh: 1.2
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_esp_keys.sh: 1.2
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_gif.sh: 1.6-1.7
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_l2tp.sh: 1.6-1.7
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_misc.sh: 1.8-1.18
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_sockopt.sh: 1.1-1.2
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_tcp.sh: 1.1-1.2
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_transport.sh: 1.5-1.6
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_tunnel.sh: 1.9
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_tunnel_ipcomp.sh: 1.1-1.2
	tests/net/ipsec/t_ipsec_tunnel_odd.sh: 1.3
	tests/net/mcast/t_mcast.sh: 1.6
	tests/net/net/t_ipaddress.sh: 1.11
	tests/net/net_common.sh: 1.20
	tests/net/npf/t_npf.sh: 1.3
	tests/net/route/t_flags.sh: 1.20
	tests/net/route/t_flags6.sh: 1.16
	usr.bin/netstat/fast_ipsec.c: 1.22
Do m_pullup before mtod

It may fix panicks of some tests on anita/sparc and anita/GuruPlug.
---
KNF
---
Enable DEBUG for babylon5
---
Apply C99-style struct initialization to xformsw
---
Tweak outputs of netstat -s for IPsec

- Get rid of "Fast"
- Use ipsec and ipsec6 for titles to clarify protocol
- Indent outputs of sub protocols

Original outputs were organized like this:

(Fast) IPsec:
IPsec ah:
IPsec esp:
IPsec ipip:
IPsec ipcomp:
(Fast) IPsec:
IPsec ah:
IPsec esp:
IPsec ipip:
IPsec ipcomp:

New outputs are organized like this:

ipsec:
	ah:
	esp:
	ipip:
	ipcomp:
ipsec6:
	ah:
	esp:
	ipip:
	ipcomp:
---
Add test cases for IPComp
---
Simplify IPSEC_OSTAT macro (NFC)
---
KNF; replace leading whitespaces with hard tabs
---
Introduce and use SADB_SASTATE_USABLE_P
---
KNF
---
Add update command for testing

Updating an SA (SADB_UPDATE) requires that a process issuing
SADB_UPDATE is the same as a process issued SADB_ADD (or SADB_GETSPI).
This means that update command must be used with add command in a
configuration of setkey. This usage is normally meaningless but
useful for testing (and debugging) purposes.
---
Add test cases for updating SA/SP

The tests require newly-added udpate command of setkey.
---
PR/52346: Frank Kardel: Fix checksumming for NAT-T
See XXX for improvements.
---
Remove codes for PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE

It seems that PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE is for network adapters
that have IPsec accelerators; a driver sets the mtag to a packet
when its device has already encrypted the packet.

Unfortunately no driver implements such offload features for long
years and seems unlikely to implement them soon. (Note that neither
FreeBSD nor Linux doesn't have such drivers.) Let's remove related
(unused) codes and simplify the IPsec code.
---
Fix usages of sadb_msg_errno
---
Avoid updating sav directly

On SADB_UPDATE a target sav was updated directly, which was unsafe.
Instead allocate another sav, copy variables of the old sav to
the new one and replace the old one with the new one.
---
Simplify; we can assume sav->tdb_xform cannot be NULL while it's valid
---
Rename key_alloc* functions (NFC)

We shouldn't use the term "alloc" for functions that just look up
data and actually don't allocate memory.
---
Use explicit_memset to surely zero-clear key_auth and key_enc
---
Make sure to clear keys on error paths of key_setsaval
---
Add missing KEY_FREESAV
---
Make sure a sav is inserted to a sah list after its initialization completes
---
Remove unnecessary zero-clearing codes from key_setsaval

key_setsaval is now used only for a newly-allocated sav. (It was
used to reset variables of an existing sav.)
---
Correct wrong assumption of sav->refcnt in key_delsah

A sav in a list is basically not to be sav->refcnt == 0. And also
KEY_FREESAV assumes sav->refcnt > 0.
---
Let key_getsavbyspi take a reference of a returning sav
---
Use time_mono_to_wall (NFC)
---
Separate sending message routine (NFC)
---
Simplify; remove unnecessary zero-clears

key_freesaval is used only when a target sav is being destroyed.
---
Omit NULL checks for sav->lft_c

sav->lft_c can be NULL only when initializing or destroying sav.
---
Omit unnecessary NULL checks for sav->sah
---
Omit unnecessary check of sav->state

key_allocsa_policy picks a sav of either MATURE or DYING so we
don't need to check its state again.
---
Simplify; omit unnecessary saidx passing

- ipsec_nextisr returns a saidx but no caller uses it
- key_checkrequest is passed a saidx but it can be gotton by
  another argument (isr)
---
Fix splx isn't called on some error paths
---
Fix header size calculation of esp where sav is NULL
---
Fix header size calculation of ah in the case sav is NULL

This fix was also needed for esp.
---
Pass sav directly to opencrypto callback

In a callback, use a passed sav as-is by default and look up a sav
only if the passed sav is dead.
---
Avoid examining freshness of sav on packet processing

If a sav list is sorted (by lft_c->sadb_lifetime_addtime) in advance,
we don't need to examine each sav and also don't need to delete one
on the fly and send up a message. Fortunately every sav lists are sorted
as we need.

Added key_validate_savlist validates that each sav list is surely sorted
(run only if DEBUG because it's not cheap).
---
Add test cases for SAs with different SPIs
---
Prepare to stop using isr->sav

isr is a shared resource and using isr->sav as a temporal storage
for each packet processing is racy. And also having a reference from
isr to sav makes the lifetime of sav non-deterministic; such a reference
is removed when a packet is processed and isr->sav is overwritten by
new one. Let's have a sav locally for each packet processing instead of
using shared isr->sav.

However this change doesn't stop using isr->sav yet because there are
some users of isr->sav. isr->sav will be removed after the users find
a way to not use isr->sav.
---
Fix wrong argument handling
---
fix printf format.
---
Don't validate sav lists of LARVAL or DEAD states

We don't sort the lists so the validation will always fail.

Fix PR kern/52405
---
Make sure to sort the list when changing the state by key_sa_chgstate
---
Rename key_allocsa_policy to key_lookup_sa_bysaidx
---
Separate test files
---
Calculate ah_max_authsize on initialization as well as esp_max_ivlen
---
Remove m_tag_find(PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB) because nobody sets the tag
---
Restore a comment removed in previous

The comment is valid for the below code.
---
Make tests more stable

sleep command seems to wait longer than expected on anita so
use polling to wait for a state change.
---
Add tests that explicitly delete SAs instead of waiting for expirations
---
Remove invalid M_AUTHIPDGM check on ESP isr->sav

M_AUTHIPDGM flag is set to a mbuf in ah_input_cb. An sav of ESP can
have AH authentication as sav->tdb_authalgxform. However, in that
case esp_input and esp_input_cb are used to do ESP decryption and
AH authentication and M_AUTHIPDGM never be set to a mbuf. So
checking M_AUTHIPDGM of a mbuf on isr->sav of ESP is meaningless.
---
Look up sav instead of relying on unstable sp->req->sav

This code is executed only in an error path so an additional lookup
doesn't matter.
---
Correct a comment
---
Don't release sav if calling crypto_dispatch again
---
Remove extra KEY_FREESAV from ipsec_process_done

It should be done by the caller.
---
Don't bother the case of crp->crp_buf == NULL in callbacks
---
Hold a reference to an SP during opencrypto processing

An SP has a list of isr (ipsecrequest) that represents a sequence
of IPsec encryption/authentication processing. One isr corresponds
to one opencrypto processing. The lifetime of an isr follows its SP.

We pass an isr to a callback function of opencrypto to continue
to a next encryption/authentication processing. However nobody
guaranteed that the isr wasn't freed, i.e., its SP wasn't destroyed.

In order to avoid such unexpected destruction of isr, hold a reference
to its SP during opencrypto processing.
---
Don't make SAs expired on tests that delete SAs explicitly
---
Fix a debug message
---
Dedup error paths (NFC)
---
Use pool to allocate tdb_crypto

For ESP and AH, we need to allocate an extra variable space in addition
to struct tdb_crypto. The fixed size of pool items may be larger than
an actual requisite size of a buffer, but still the performance
improvement by replacing malloc with pool wins.
---
Don't use unstable isr->sav for header size calculations

We may need to optimize to not look up sav here for users that
don't need to know an exact size of headers (e.g., TCP segmemt size
caclulation).
---
Don't use sp->req->sav when handling NAT-T ESP fragmentation

In order to do this we need to look up a sav however an additional
look-up degrades performance. A sav is later looked up in
ipsec4_process_packet so delay the fragmentation check until then
to avoid an extra look-up.
---
Don't use key_lookup_sp that depends on unstable sp->req->sav

It provided a fast look-up of SP. We will provide an alternative
method in the future (after basic MP-ification finishes).
---
Stop setting isr->sav on looking up sav in key_checkrequest
---
Remove ipsecrequest#sav
---
Stop setting mtag of PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE because there is no users anymore
---
Skip ipsec_spi_*_*_preferred_new_timeout when running on qemu

Probably due to PR 43997
---
Add localcount to rump kernels
---
Remove unused macro
---
Fix key_getcomb_setlifetime

The fix adjusts a soft limit to be 80% of a corresponding hard limit.

I'm not sure the fix is really correct though, at least the original
code is wrong. A passed comb is zero-cleared before calling
key_getcomb_setlifetime, so
  comb->sadb_comb_soft_addtime = comb->sadb_comb_soft_addtime * 80 / 100;
is meaningless.
---
Provide and apply key_sp_refcnt (NFC)

It simplifies further changes.
---
Fix indentation

Pointed out by knakahara@
---
Use pslist(9) for sptree
---
Don't acquire global locks for IPsec if NET_MPSAFE

Note that the change is just to make testing easy and IPsec isn't MP-safe yet.
---
Let PF_KEY socks hold their own lock instead of softnet_lock

Operations on SAD and SPD are executed via PF_KEY socks. The operations
include deletions of SAs and SPs that will use synchronization mechanisms
such as pserialize_perform to wait for references to SAs and SPs to be
released. It is known that using such mechanisms with holding softnet_lock
causes a dead lock. We should avoid the situation.
---
Make IPsec SPD MP-safe

We use localcount(9), not psref(9), to make the sptree and secpolicy (SP)
entries MP-safe because SPs need to be referenced over opencrypto
processing that executes a callback in a different context.

SPs on sockets aren't managed by the sptree and can be destroyed in softint.
localcount_drain cannot be used in softint so we delay the destruction of
such SPs to a thread context. To do so, a list to manage such SPs is added
(key_socksplist) and key_timehandler_spd deletes dead SPs in the list.

For more details please read the locking notes in key.c.

Proposed on tech-kern@ and tech-net@
---
Fix updating ipsec_used

- key_update_used wasn't called in key_api_spddelete2 and key_api_spdflush
- key_update_used wasn't called if an SP had been added/deleted but
  a reply to userland failed
---
Fix updating ipsec_used; turn on when SPs on sockets are added
---
Add missing IPsec policy checks to icmp6_rip6_input

icmp6_rip6_input is quite similar to rip6_input and the same checks exist
in rip6_input.
---
Add test cases for setsockopt(IP_IPSEC_POLICY)
---
Don't use KEY_NEWSP for dummy SP entries

By the change KEY_NEWSP is now not called from softint anymore
and we can use kmem_zalloc with KM_SLEEP for KEY_NEWSP.
---
Comment out unused functions
---
Add test cases that there are SPs but no relevant SAs
---
Don't allow sav->lft_c to be NULL

lft_c of an sav that was created by SADB_GETSPI could be NULL.
---
Clean up clunky eval strings

- Remove unnecessary \ at EOL
  - This allows to omit ; too
- Remove unnecessary quotes for arguments of atf_set
- Don't expand $DEBUG in eval
  - We expect it's expanded on execution

Suggested by kre@
---
Remove unnecessary KEY_FREESAV in an error path

sav should be freed (unreferenced) by the caller.
---
Use pslist(9) for sahtree
---
Use pslist(9) for sah->savtree
---
Rename local variable newsah to sah

It may not be new.
---
MP-ify SAD slightly

- Introduce key_sa_mtx and use it for some list operations
- Use pserialize for some list iterations
---
Introduce KEY_SA_UNREF and replace KEY_FREESAV with it where sav will never be actually freed in the future

KEY_SA_UNREF is still key_freesav so no functional change for now.

This change reduces diff of further changes.
---
Remove out-of-date log output

Pointed out by riastradh@
---
Use KDASSERT instead of KASSERT for mutex_ownable

Because mutex_ownable is too heavy to run in a fast path
even for DIAGNOSTIC + LOCKDEBUG.

Suggested by riastradh@
---
Assemble global lists and related locks into cache lines (NFCI)

Also rename variable names from *tree to *list because they are
just lists, not trees.

Suggested by riastradh@
---
Move locking notes
---
Update the locking notes

- Add locking order
- Add locking notes for misc lists such as reglist
- Mention pserialize, key_sp_ref and key_sp_unref on SP operations

Requested by riastradh@
---
Describe constraints of key_sp_ref and key_sp_unref

Requested by riastradh@
---
Hold key_sad.lock on SAVLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL
---
Add __read_mostly to key_psz

Suggested by riastradh@
---
Tweak wording (pserialize critical section => pserialize read section)

Suggested by riastradh@
---
Add missing mutex_exit
---
Fix setkey -D -P outputs

The outputs were tweaked (by me), but I forgot updating libipsec
in my local ATF environment...
---
MP-ify SAD (key_sad.sahlist and sah entries)

localcount(9) is used to protect key_sad.sahlist and sah entries
as well as SPD (and will be used for SAD sav).

Please read the locking notes of SAD for more details.
---
Introduce key_sa_refcnt and replace sav->refcnt with it (NFC)
---
Destroy sav only in the loop for DEAD sav
---
Fix KASSERT(solocked(sb->sb_so)) failure in sbappendaddr that is called eventually from key_sendup_mbuf

If key_sendup_mbuf isn't passed a socket, the assertion fails.
Originally in this case sb->sb_so was softnet_lock and callers
held softnet_lock so the assertion was magically satisfied.
Now sb->sb_so is key_so_mtx and also softnet_lock isn't always
held by callers so the assertion can fail.

Fix it by holding key_so_mtx if key_sendup_mbuf isn't passed a socket.

Reported by knakahara@
Tested by knakahara@ and ozaki-r@
---
Fix locking notes of SAD
---
Fix deadlock between key_sendup_mbuf called from key_acquire and localcount_drain

If we call key_sendup_mbuf from key_acquire that is called on packet
processing, a deadlock can happen like this:
- At key_acquire, a reference to an SP (and an SA) is held
- key_sendup_mbuf will try to take key_so_mtx
- Some other thread may try to localcount_drain to the SP with
  holding key_so_mtx in say key_api_spdflush
- In this case localcount_drain never return because key_sendup_mbuf
  that has stuck on key_so_mtx never release a reference to the SP

Fix the deadlock by deferring key_sendup_mbuf to the timer
(key_timehandler).
---
Fix that prev isn't cleared on retry
---
Limit the number of mbufs queued for deferred key_sendup_mbuf

It's easy to be queued hundreds of mbufs on the list under heavy
network load.
---
MP-ify SAD (savlist)

localcount(9) is used to protect savlist of sah. The basic design is
similar to MP-ifications of SPD and SAD sahlist. Please read the
locking notes of SAD for more details.
---
Simplify ipsec_reinject_ipstack (NFC)
---
Add per-CPU rtcache to ipsec_reinject_ipstack

It reduces route lookups and also reduces rtcache lock contentions
when NET_MPSAFE is enabled.
---
Use pool_cache(9) instead of pool(9) for tdb_crypto objects

The change improves network throughput especially on multi-core systems.
---
Update

ipsec(4), opencrypto(9) and vlan(4) are now MP-safe.
---
Write known issues on scalability
---
Share a global dummy SP between PCBs

It's never be changed so it can be pre-allocated and shared safely between PCBs.
---
Fix race condition on the rawcb list shared by rtsock and keysock

keysock now protects itself by its own mutex, which means that
the rawcb list is protected by two different mutexes (keysock's one
and softnet_lock for rtsock), of course it's useless.

Fix the situation by having a discrete rawcb list for each.
---
Use a dedicated mutex for rt_rawcb instead of softnet_lock if NET_MPSAFE
---
fix localcount leak in sav. fixed by ozaki-r@n.o.

I commit on behalf of him.
---
remove unnecessary comment.
---
Fix deadlock between pserialize_perform and localcount_drain

A typical ussage of localcount_drain looks like this:

  mutex_enter(&mtx);
  item = remove_from_list();
  pserialize_perform(psz);
  localcount_drain(&item->localcount, &cv, &mtx);
  mutex_exit(&mtx);

This sequence can cause a deadlock which happens for example on the following
situation:

- Thread A calls localcount_drain which calls xc_broadcast after releasing
  a specified mutex
- Thread B enters the sequence and calls pserialize_perform with holding
  the mutex while pserialize_perform also calls xc_broadcast
- Thread C (xc_thread) that calls an xcall callback of localcount_drain tries
  to hold the mutex

xc_broadcast of thread B doesn't start until xc_broadcast of thread A
finishes, which is a feature of xcall(9). This means that pserialize_perform
never complete until xc_broadcast of thread A finishes. On the other hand,
thread C that is a callee of xc_broadcast of thread A sticks on the mutex.
Finally the threads block each other (A blocks B, B blocks C and C blocks A).

A possible fix is to serialize executions of the above sequence by another
mutex, but adding another mutex makes the code complex, so fix the deadlock
by another way; the fix is to release the mutex before pserialize_perform
and instead use a condvar to prevent pserialize_perform from being called
simultaneously.

Note that the deadlock has happened only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled.
---
Add missing ifdef NET_MPSAFE
---
Take softnet_lock on pr_input properly if NET_MPSAFE

Currently softnet_lock is taken unnecessarily in some cases, e.g.,
icmp_input and encap4_input from ip_input, or not taken even if needed,
e.g., udp_input and tcp_input from ipsec4_common_input_cb. Fix them.

NFC if NET_MPSAFE is disabled (default).
---
- sanitize key debugging so that we don't print extra newlines or unassociated
  debugging messages.
- remove unused functions and make internal ones static
- print information in one line per message
---
humanize printing of ip addresses
---
cast reduction, NFC.
---
Fix typo in comment
---
Pull out ipsec_fill_saidx_bymbuf (NFC)
---
Don't abuse key_checkrequest just for looking up sav

It does more than expected for example key_acquire.
---
Fix SP is broken on transport mode

isr->saidx was modified accidentally in ipsec_nextisr.

Reported by christos@
Helped investigations by christos@ and knakahara@
---
Constify isr at many places (NFC)
---
Include socketvar.h for softnet_lock
---
Fix buffer length for ipsec_logsastr

Constify isr at many places (NFC)

Don't abuse key_checkrequest just for looking up sav

It does more than expected for example key_acquire.

Sync with HEAD

Add per-CPU rtcache to ipsec_reinject_ipstack

It reduces route lookups and also reduces rtcache lock contentions
when NET_MPSAFE is enabled.

Make IPsec SPD MP-safe

We use localcount(9), not psref(9), to make the sptree and secpolicy (SP)
entries MP-safe because SPs need to be referenced over opencrypto
processing that executes a callback in a different context.

SPs on sockets aren't managed by the sptree and can be destroyed in softint.
localcount_drain cannot be used in softint so we delay the destruction of
such SPs to a thread context. To do so, a list to manage such SPs is added
(key_socksplist) and key_timehandler_spd deletes dead SPs in the list.

For more details please read the locking notes in key.c.

Proposed on tech-kern@ and tech-net@

Use pslist(9) for sptree

Stop setting mtag of PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE because there is no users anymore

Remove ipsecrequest#sav

Don't use key_lookup_sp that depends on unstable sp->req->sav

It provided a fast look-up of SP. We will provide an alternative
method in the future (after basic MP-ification finishes).

Don't use sp->req->sav when handling NAT-T ESP fragmentation

In order to do this we need to look up a sav however an additional
look-up degrades performance. A sav is later looked up in
ipsec4_process_packet so delay the fragmentation check until then
to avoid an extra look-up.

Prepare to stop using isr->sav

isr is a shared resource and using isr->sav as a temporal storage
for each packet processing is racy. And also having a reference from
isr to sav makes the lifetime of sav non-deterministic; such a reference
is removed when a packet is processed and isr->sav is overwritten by
new one. Let's have a sav locally for each packet processing instead of
using shared isr->sav.

However this change doesn't stop using isr->sav yet because there are
some users of isr->sav. isr->sav will be removed after the users find
a way to not use isr->sav.

Remove codes for PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE

It seems that PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE is for network adapters
that have IPsec accelerators; a driver sets the mtag to a packet
when its device has already encrypted the packet.

Unfortunately no driver implements such offload features for long
years and seems unlikely to implement them soon. (Note that neither
FreeBSD nor Linux doesn't have such drivers.) Let's remove related
(unused) codes and simplify the IPsec code.

Assert inph_locked on ipsec_pcb_skip_ipsec (was IPSEC_PCB_SKIP_IPSEC)

The assertion confirms SP caches are accessed under inph lock (solock).

Rename IPSEC_PCBHINT_MAYBE to IPSEC_PCBHINT_UNKNOWN

MAYBE is maybe unclear.

Introduce IPSECLOG and replace ipseclog and DPRINTF with it

Resolve conflicts from previous merge (all resulting from $NetBSD
keywork expansion)

Make ipsec_address() and ipsec_logsastr() mpsafe.

Sync with HEAD

Stop ipsec4_output returning SP to the caller

SP isn't used by the caller (ip_output) and also holding its
reference looks unnecessary.

Omit two arguments of ipsec4_process_packet

flags is unused and tunalready is always 0. So NFC.

Sync with HEAD

Check if solock of PCB is held when SP caches in the PCB are accessed

To this end, a back pointer from inpcbpolicy to inpcb_hdr is added.

Sync with HEAD

Remove unnecessary NULL checks for inp_socket and in6p_socket

They cannot be NULL except for programming errors.

Provide IPSEC_DIR_* validation macros

Retire ipsec_osdep.h

We don't need to care other OSes (FreeBSD) anymore.

Some macros are alive in ipsec_private.h.

Remove __FreeBSD__ and __NetBSD__ switches

No functional changes (except for a debug printf).

Note that there remain some __FreeBSD__ for sysctl knobs which counerparts
to NetBSD don't exist. And ipsec_osdep.h isn't touched yet; tidying it up
requires actual code changes.

Prepare netipsec for rump-ification

- Include "opt_*.h" only if _KERNEL_OPT is defined
- Allow encapinit to be called twice (by ifinit and ipe4_attach)
  - ifinit didn't call encapinit if IPSEC is enabled (ipe4_attach called
    it instead), however, on a rump kernel ipe4_attach may not be called
    even if IPSEC is enabled. So we need to allow ifinit to call it anyway
- Setup sysctls in ipsec_attach explicitly instead of using SYSCTL_SETUP
- Call ip6flow_invalidate_all in key_spdadd only if in6_present
  - It's possible that a rump kernel loads the ipsec library but not
    the inet6 library

Sync with HEAD

Pass inpcb/in6pcb instead of socket to ip_output/ip6_output

- Passing a socket to Layer 3 is layer violation and even unnecessary
- The change makes codes of callers and IPsec a bit simple

Sync with HEAD

Pull out ipsec routines from ip6_input

This change reduces symbol references from netinet6 to netipsec
and improves modularity of netipsec.

No functional change is intended.

Don't use C++ keyword new

Rebase to HEAD as of a few days ago.

Rebase.

Introduce 2 new variables: ipsec_enabled and ipsec_used.
Ipsec enabled is controlled by sysctl and determines if is allowed.
ipsec_used is set automatically based on ipsec being enabled, and
rules existing.

sync with head.

for a reference, the tree before this commit was tagged
as yamt-pagecache-tag8.

this commit was splitted into small chunks to avoid
a limitation of cvs.  ("Protocol error: too many arguments")

resync from head

Split IPsec code in ip_input() and ip_forward() into the separate routines
ipsec4_input() and ipsec4_forward().  Tested by christos@.

Split IPSec logic from ip_output() into a separate routine - ipsec4_output().
No change to the mechanism intended.  Tested by christos@.

PR/47886: Dr. Wolfgang Stukenbrock: IPSEC_NAT_T enabled kernels may access
outdated pointers and pass ESP data to UPD-sockets.
While here, simplify the code and remove the IPSEC_NAT_T option; always
compile nat-traversal in so that it does not bitrot.

sync with head

merge to -current.

more IPSEC header cleanup: don't install unneeded headers to userland,
and remove some differences berween KAME and FAST_IPSEC

-consistently use "char *" for the compiled policy buffer in the
 ipsec_*_policy() functions, as it was documented and used by clients
-remove "ipsec_policy_t" which was undocumented and only present
 in the KAME version of the ipsec.h header
-misc cleanup of historical artefacts, and to remove unnecessary
 differences between KAME ans FAST_IPSEC

Catchup with rmind-uvmplock merge.

sync with head

more "const"

Fiddle a bit with const's to make FAST_IPSEC compile.

Sync with HEAD.

- sprinkle const
- malloc style

sync with head

use time_t rather than long for timestamps

sync with head

Sync with HEAD

sprinkle some "const", documenting that the SA is not supposed to
change during an xform operation

sync with head

Sync with HEAD.

Commit is split, to avoid a "too many arguments" protocol error.

Adapt FAST_IPSEC to recent KPI changes.

Pointed out by dyoung@ on tech-kern@, thanks!

sync with head.

Sync with HEAD.

Sync with HEAD.

Update haad-dm branch to haad-dm-base2.

Remove LKMs and switch to the module framework, pass 1.

Proposed on tech-kern@.

Sync with HEAD.

sync with head.

Make IPSEC and FAST_IPSEC stats per-cpu.  Use <net/net_stats.h> and
netstat_sysctl().

Sync with HEAD.

sync with head

sync with HEAD

Sync with HEAD

Simplify the FAST_IPSEC output path
Only record an IPSEC_OUT_DONE tag when we have finished the processing
In ip{,6}_output, check this tag to know if we have already processed this
packet.
Remove some dead code (IPSEC_PENDING_TDB is not used in NetBSD)

Fix pr/36870

sync with head.

Sync with HEAD.

Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

- sync with head.
- move sched_changepri back to kern_synch.c as it doesn't know PPQ anymore.

sync with head.

Remove __P
Remove useless extern
Use ansi declaration

KNF: de-__P, bzero -> memset, bcmp -> memcmp.  Remove extraneous
   parentheses in return statements.

Cosmetic: don't open-code TAILQ_FOREACH().

Cosmetic: change types of variables to avoid oodles of casts: in
   in6_src.c, avoid casts by changing several route_in6 pointers
   to struct route pointers.  Remove unnecessary casts to caddr_t
   elsewhere.

Pave the way for eliminating address family-specific route caches:
   soon, struct route will not embed a sockaddr, but it will hold
   a reference to an external sockaddr, instead.  We will set the
   destination sockaddr using rtcache_setdst().  (I created a stub
   for it, but it isn't used anywhere, yet.)  rtcache_free() will
   free the sockaddr.  I have extracted from rtcache_free() a helper
   subroutine, rtcache_clear().  rtcache_clear() will "forget" a
   cached route, but it will not forget the destination by releasing
   the sockaddr.  I use rtcache_clear() instead of rtcache_free()
   in rtcache_update(), because rtcache_update() is not supposed
   to forget the destination.

Constify:

   1 Introduce const accessor for route->ro_dst, rtcache_getdst().

   2 Constify the 'dst' argument to ifnet->if_output().  This
     led me to constify a lot of code called by output routines.

   3 Constify the sockaddr argument to protosw->pr_ctlinput.  This
     led me to constify a lot of code called by ctlinput routines.

   4 Introduce const macros for converting from a generic sockaddr
     to family-specific sockaddrs, e.g., sockaddr_in: satocsin6,
     satocsin, et cetera.

sync with head.

sync with head.

Sync with head.

__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

sync with head

more __unused

sync with head

sync with head.

Merge 2006-05-24 NetBSD-current into the "peter-altq" branch.

sync with head.

Sync with head.

sync with head.

Add two new sysctls protected under IPSEC_DEBUG:

  net.inet.ipsec.test_replay - When set to 1, IPsec will send packets with
          the same sequence number. This allows to verify if the other side
          has proper replay attacks detection.

  net.inet.ipsec.test_integrity - When set 1, IPsec will send packets with
          corrupted HMAC. This allows to verify if the other side properly
          detects modified packets.

(a message will be printed indicating when these sysctls changed)

By Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>.
Discussed with Christos Zoulas and Jonathan Stone.

sync with head.

Change "inline" back to "__inline" in .h files -- C99 is still too
new, and some apps compile things in C89 mode. C89 keywords stay.

As per core@.

Remove leading __ from __(const|inline|signed|volatile) -- it is obsolete.

Sync with head.

Multiple inclusion protection, as suggested by christos@ on tech-kern@
few days ago.

Sync with HEAD. Here we go again...

constify and unshadow.

Fix the sync with head I botched.

Sync with HEAD.

Sync with HEAD

Pull up revision 1.9 (requested by jonathan in ticket #280):
Minimal cleanup of sys/netipsec/ipsec{,_osdep}.h, to allow compiling
FAST_IPSEC headers (with declarations of stats structures) in
userspace code. I haven't checked for strict POSIX conformance, but
Sam Leffler's FreeBS `ipsecstats' tool will now compile, if you
manually make and populate usr/include/sys/netipsec.
Committed as-is for Andrew Brown to check more of the sys/netipsec sysctls.

Pull up revision 1.10 (requested by jonathan in ticket #280):
Redo net.inet.* sysctl subtree for fast-ipsec from scratch.
Attach FAST-IPSEC statistics with 64-bit counters to new sysctl MIB.
Rework netstat to show FAST_IPSEC statistics, via sysctl,  for
netstat -p ipsec.
New kernel files:
	sys/netipsec/Makefile		(new file; install *_var.h includes)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_var.h	(new 64-bit mib counter struct)
Changed kernel files:
	sys/Makefile			(recurse into sys/netipsec/)
	sys/netinet/in.h		(fake IP_PROTO name for fast_ipsec
					sysctl subtree.)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.h		(minimal userspace inclusion)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_osdep.h	(minimal userspace inclusion)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_netbsd.c	(redo sysctl subtree from scratch)
	sys/netipsec/key*.c		(fix broken net.key subtree)
	sys/netipsec/ah_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/esp_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/ipip_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/ipcomp_var.h	(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netinet/raw_ip.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netinet/tcp_input.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
Changes to usr.bin/netstat to print the new fast-ipsec sysctl tree
for "netstat -s -p ipsec":
New file:
	usr.bin/netstat/fast_ipsec.c	(print fast-ipsec counters)
Changed files:
	usr.bin/netstat/Makefile	(add fast_ipsec.c)
	usr.bin/netstat/netstat.h	(declarations for fast_ipsec.c)
	usr.bin/netstat/main.c		(call KAME-vs-fast-ipsec dispatcher)

file ipsec.h was added on branch ktrace-lwp on 2004-08-03 10:55:29 +0000

Redo net.inet.* sysctl subtree for fast-ipsec from scratch.
Attach FAST-IPSEC statistics with 64-bit counters to new sysctl MIB.
Rework netstat to show FAST_IPSEC statistics, via sysctl,  for
netstat -p ipsec.

New kernel files:
	sys/netipsec/Makefile		(new file; install *_var.h includes)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_var.h	(new 64-bit mib counter struct)

Changed kernel files:
	sys/Makefile			(recurse into sys/netipsec/)
	sys/netinet/in.h		(fake IP_PROTO name for fast_ipsec
					sysctl subtree.)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec.h		(minimal userspace inclusion)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_osdep.h	(minimal userspace inclusion)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_netbsd.c	(redo sysctl subtree from scratch)
	sys/netipsec/key*.c		(fix broken net.key subtree)

	sys/netipsec/ah_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/esp_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/ipip_var.h		(increase all counters to 64 bits)
	sys/netipsec/ipcomp_var.h	(increase all counters to 64 bits)

	sys/netipsec/ipsec.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_mbuf.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netipsec/ipsec_output.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)

	sys/netinet/raw_ip.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netinet/tcp_input.c		(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)
	sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c	(add #include netipsec/ipsec_var.h)

Changes to usr.bin/netstat to print the new fast-ipsec sysctl tree
for "netstat -s -p ipsec":

New file:
	usr.bin/netstat/fast_ipsec.c	(print fast-ipsec counters)

Changed files:
	usr.bin/netstat/Makefile	(add fast_ipsec.c)
	usr.bin/netstat/netstat.h	(declarations for fast_ipsec.c)
	usr.bin/netstat/main.c		(call KAME-vs-fast-ipsec dispatcher)

Minimal cleanup of sys/netipsec/ipsec{,_osdep}.h, to allow compiling
FAST_IPSEC headers (with declarations of stats structures) in
userspace code. I haven't checked for strict POSIX conformance, but
Sam Leffler's FreeBS `ipsecstats' tool will now compile, if you
manually make and populate usr/include/sys/netipsec.

Committed as-is for Andrew Brown to check more of the sys/netipsec sysctls.

Initial commit of a port of the FreeBSD implementation of RFC 2385
(MD5 signatures for TCP, as used with BGP).  Credit for original
FreeBSD code goes to Bruce M. Simpson, with FreeBSD sponsorship
credited to sentex.net.  Shortening of the setsockopt() name
attributed to Vincent Jardin.

This commit is a minimal, working version of the FreeBSD code, as
MFC'ed to FreeBSD-4. It has received minimal testing with a ttcp
modified to set the TCP-MD5 option; BMS's additions to tcpdump-current
(tcpdump -M) confirm that the MD5 signatures are correct.  Committed
as-is for further testing between a NetBSD BGP speaker (e.g., quagga)
and industry-standard BGP speakers (e.g., Cisco, Juniper).


NOTE: This version has two potential flaws. First, I do see any code
that verifies recieved TCP-MD5 signatures.  Second, the TCP-MD5
options are internally padded and assumed to be 32-bit aligned. A more
space-efficient scheme is to pack all TCP options densely (and
possibly unaligned) into the TCP header ; then do one final padding to
a 4-byte boundary.  Pre-existing comments note that accounting for
TCP-option space when we add SACK is yet to be done. For now, I'm
punting on that; we can solve it properly, in a way that will handle
SACK blocks, as a separate exercise.

In case a pullup to NetBSD-2 is requested, this adds sys/netipsec/xform_tcp.c
,and modifies:

sys/net/pfkeyv2.h,v 1.15
sys/netinet/files.netinet,v 1.5
sys/netinet/ip.h,v 1.25
sys/netinet/tcp.h,v 1.15
sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v 1.200
sys/netinet/tcp_output.c,v 1.109
sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c,v 1.165
sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.89
sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v 1.109
sys/netipsec/files.netipsec,v 1.3
sys/netipsec/ipsec.c,v 1.11
sys/netipsec/ipsec.h,v 1.7
sys/netipsec/key.c,v 1.11
share/man/man4/tcp.4,v 1.16
lib/libipsec/pfkey.c,v 1.20
lib/libipsec/pfkey_dump.c,v 1.17
lib/libipsec/policy_token.l,v 1.8
sbin/setkey/parse.y,v 1.14
sbin/setkey/setkey.8,v 1.27
sbin/setkey/token.l,v 1.15

Note that the preceding two revisions to tcp.4 will be
required to cleanly apply this diff.

Bring the PCB policy cache over from KAME IPsec, including the "hint"
used to short-circuit IPsec processing in other places.

This is enabled only for NetBSD at the moment; in order for it to function
correctly, ipsec_pcbconn() must be called as appropriate.

IPv6 mapped adddresses require us to cope with limited polymorphism
(struct in6pcb* versus struct inpcb*) in ipsec_getpolicybysock().

Add new macros (in lieu of an abstract data type) for a ``generic''
PCB_T (points to a struct inpcb* or struct in6pcb*) to ipsec_osdep.h.
Use those new macros in ipsec_getpolicybysock() and elsewhere.

As posted to tech-net for comment/feedback, late  2003.

Dynamic sysctl.

Gone are the old kern_sysctl(), cpu_sysctl(), hw_sysctl(),
vfs_sysctl(), etc, routines, along with sysctl_int() et al.  Now all
nodes are registered with the tree, and nodes can be added (or
removed) easily, and I/O to and from the tree is handled generically.

Since the nodes are registered with the tree, the mapping from name to
number (and back again) can now be discovered, instead of having to be
hard coded.  Adding new nodes to the tree is likewise much simpler --
the new infrastructure handles almost all the work for simple types,
and just about anything else can be done with a small helper function.

All existing nodes are where they were before (numerically speaking),
so all existing consumers of sysctl information should notice no
difference.

PS - I'm sorry, but there's a distinct lack of documentation at the
moment.  I'm working on sysctl(3/8/9) right now, and I promise to
watch out for buses.

For FAST_IPSEC, ipfilter gets to see wire-format IPsec-encapsulated packets
only. Decapsulated packets bypass ipfilter. This mimics current behaviour
for Kame IPsec.

Reversion of "netkey merge", part 2 (replacement of removed files in the
repository by christos was part 1).  netipsec should now be back as it
was on 2003-09-11, with some very minor changes:

1) Some residual platform-dependent code was moved from ipsec.h to
   ipsec_osdep.h; without this, IPSEC_ASSERT() was multiply defined.  ipsec.h
   now includes ipsec_osdep.h

2) itojun's renaming of netipsec/files.ipsec to netipsec/files.netipsec has
   been left in place (it's arguable which name is less confusing but the
   rename is pretty harmless).

3) Some #endif TOKEN has been replaced by #endif /* TOKEN */; #endif TOKEN
   is invalid and GCC 3 won't compile it.

An i386 kernel with "options FAST_IPSEC" and "options OPENCRYPTO" now
gets through "make depend" but fails to build with errors in ip_input.c.
But it's better than it was (thank heaven for small favors).

Change ipsec4_common_input() to return void (not int with errno,
as in FreeBSD), to match NetBSD protosw prototype.

Initial import of Sam Leffler's `Fast-IPsec' from FreeBSD 4.
Fast-IPsec is a rework of the OpenBSD and KAME IPsec code, using the
OpenCryptoFramework (and thus hardware crypto accelerators) and
numerous detailed performance improvements.

This import is (aside from SPL-level names) the FreeBSD source,
imported ``as-is'' as a historical snapshot, for future maintenance
and comparison against the FreeBSD source.  For now, several minor
kernel-API differences are hidden by macros a shim file, ipsec_osdep.h,
which (aside from SPL names) can be targeted at either NetBSD or FreeBSD.