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File: [cvs.NetBSD.org] / src / sys / netinet6 / ip6_input.c (download)

Revision 1.81, Sat Jan 21 00:15:36 2006 UTC (18 years, 2 months ago) by rpaulo
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.80: +129 -62 lines

Better support of IPv6 scoped addresses.

- most of the kernel code will not care about the actual encoding of
  scope zone IDs and won't touch "s6_addr16[1]" directly.
- similarly, most of the kernel code will not care about link-local
  scoped addresses as a special case.
- scope boundary check will be stricter.  For example, the current
  *BSD code allows a packet with src=::1 and dst=(some global IPv6
  address) to be sent outside of the node, if the application do:
    s = socket(AF_INET6);
    bind(s, "::1");
    sendto(s, some_global_IPv6_addr);
  This is clearly wrong, since ::1 is only meaningful within a single
  node, but the current implementation of the *BSD kernel cannot
  reject this attempt.
- and, while there, don't try to remove the ff02::/32 interface route
  entry in in6_ifdetach() as it's already gone.

This also includes some level of support for the standard source
address selection algorithm defined in RFC3484, which will be
completed on in the future.

From the KAME project via JINMEI Tatuya.
Approved by core@.

/*	$NetBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.81 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $	*/
/*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.188 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.81 2006/01/21 00:15:36 rpaulo Exp $");

#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
#include <net/pfil.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#endif /* INET */
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>

#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#endif

#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>

#include "faith.h"
#include "gif.h"

#if NGIF > 0
#include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
#endif

#include <net/net_osdep.h>

extern struct domain inet6domain;

u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
struct ifqueue ip6intrq;

int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */

#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
#endif

struct ip6stat ip6stat;

static void ip6_init2 __P((void *));
static struct m_tag *ip6_setdstifaddr __P((struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *));

static int ip6_hopopts_input __P((u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *));
static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr __P((struct mbuf *, size_t, int));

/*
 * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
 */
void
ip6_init()
{
	const struct ip6protosw *pr;
	int i;

	pr = (const struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
	if (pr == 0)
		panic("ip6_init");
	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
	for (pr = (const struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
	    pr < (const struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
	ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
	scope6_init();
	addrsel_policy_init();
	nd6_init();
	frag6_init();

	ip6_init2((void *)0);

#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET6;
	i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook);
	if (i != 0)
		printf("ip6_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
		    "error %d\n", i);
#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
}

static void
ip6_init2(dummy)
	void *dummy;
{

	/* nd6_timer_init */
	callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch);
	callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL);
}

/*
 * IP6 input interrupt handling. Just pass the packet to ip6_input.
 */
void
ip6intr()
{
	int s;
	struct mbuf *m;

	for (;;) {
		s = splnet();
		IF_DEQUEUE(&ip6intrq, m);
		splx(s);
		if (m == 0)
			return;
		ip6_input(m);
	}
}

extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;

void
ip6_input(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
	u_int32_t plen;
	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
	int nxt, ours = 0;
	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
	int srcrt = 0;

#ifdef IPSEC
	/*
	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
	 * see comment in ah4_input().
	 */
	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
#endif

	/*
	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
	 */
	ip6_delaux(m);

	/*
	 * mbuf statistics
	 */
	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
		if (m->m_next)
			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
		else
			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
	} else {
#define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
		if (m->m_next) {
			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[lo0ifp->if_index]++; /* XXX */
			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
			else
				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
		} else
			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
#undef M2MMAX
	}

	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;

	/*
	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
	 */
	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
			return;
		}
	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
		struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
			return;
		}
	}

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
	 * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
	 * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
	 * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
	 * to the usage conflict.
	 * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
	 * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
	 * is not loopback. 
	 */
	if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; /* XXX */
		goto bad;
	}
	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
	    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		goto bad;
	}

#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
	/*
	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
	 */
	/*
	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
	 * not the decapsulated packet.
	 */
#ifdef IPSEC
	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
#else
	if (1)
#endif
	{
		struct in6_addr odst;

		odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
				   PFIL_IN) != 0)
			return;
		if (m == NULL)
			return;
		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
	}
#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */

	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;

#ifdef ALTQ
	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
		return;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		/*
		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
		 */
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
		goto bad;
	}
	/*
	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
	 *
	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
		goto bad;
	}
#if 0
	/*
	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
	 *
	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
		goto bad;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Multicast check
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;

		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
		/*
		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
		 * arrival interface.
		 */
		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
		if (in6m)
			ours = 1;
		else if (!ip6_mrouter) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
			goto bad;
		}
		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
		goto hbhcheck;
	}

	/*
	 *  Unicast check
	 */
	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
	    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr))
		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
	else {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;

		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
			/* route is down or destination is different */
			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
		}

		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
		dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst;
		dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;

		rtalloc((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt);
	}

#define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))

	/*
	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
	 */
	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
	    !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
#if 0
	    /*
	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
	     */
	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
	    &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr) &&
#endif
	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
		if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
			m->m_flags |= M_ANYCAST6;
		/*
		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
		 * address must not be accepted.
		 */
		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
			/* this address is ready */
			ours = 1;
			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
			goto hbhcheck;
		} else {
			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));

			goto bad;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
	 */
#if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp &&
		    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
			ours = 1;
			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
			goto hbhcheck;
		}
	}
#endif

#if 0
    {
	/*
	 * Last resort: check in6_ifaddr for incoming interface.
	 * The code is here until I update the "goto ours hack" code above
	 * working right.
	 */
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
	     ifa;
	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
			continue;	/* just for safety */
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
			continue;
		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
			ours = 1;
			deliverifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
			goto hbhcheck;
		}
	}
    }
#endif

	/*
	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
	 * and we're not a router.
	 */
	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
		goto bad;
	}

  hbhcheck:
	/*
	 * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
	 */
	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;

		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
		if (ia6) {
			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
				/*
				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
				 * as we could not provide enough information
				 * to the upper layers.
				 */
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
	 */
	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;

		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
#if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
#endif
			return;	/* m have already been freed */
		}

		/* adjust pointer */
		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

		/*
		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
		 * option MUST be included.
		 */
		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
			/*
			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
			 */
			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
			return;
		}
		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
		if (hbh == NULL) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
			return;
		}
		KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(hbh));
		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;

		/*
		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
		 */
		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
			ours = 1;
	} else
		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;

	/*
	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
	 */
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
		goto bad;
	}
	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
		} else
			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
	}

	/*
	 * Forward if desirable.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		/*
		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
		 */
		if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
			m_freem(m);
			return;
		}
		if (!ours) {
			m_freem(m);
			return;
		}
	} else if (!ours) {
		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
		return;
	}

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	/*
	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
	 *
	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
	 * source.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Tell launch routine the next header
	 */
#ifdef IFA_STATS
	if (deliverifp != NULL) {
		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
		if (ia6)
			ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
	}
#endif
	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
	nest = 0;

	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
			goto bad;
		}

		/*
		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
		 */
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
			goto bad;
		}

#ifdef IPSEC
		/*
		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
		 */
		if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
			goto bad;
		}
#endif

		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
	}
	return;
 bad:
	m_freem(m);
}

/*
 * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
 */
static struct m_tag *
ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
{
	struct m_tag *mtag;

	mtag = ip6_addaux(m);
	if (mtag)
		((struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1))->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
	return mtag;	/* NULL if failed to set */
}

struct in6_ifaddr *
ip6_getdstifaddr(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct m_tag *mtag;

	mtag = ip6_findaux(m);
	if (mtag)
		return ((struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1))->ip6a_dstia6;
	else
		return NULL;
}

/*
 * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
 * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
 */
static int
ip6_hopopts_input(plenp, rtalertp, mp, offp)
	u_int32_t *plenp;
	u_int32_t *rtalertp;	/* XXX: should be stored more smart way */
	struct mbuf **mp;
	int *offp;
{
	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;

	/* validation of the length of the header */
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
	if (hbh == NULL) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
		return -1;
	}
	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
		hbhlen);
	if (hbh == NULL) {
		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
		return -1;
	}
	KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(hbh));
	off += hbhlen;
	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);

	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
		return (-1);

	*offp = off;
	*mp = m;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
 * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
 * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
 * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
 *
 * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
 * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
 * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
 */
int
ip6_process_hopopts(m, opthead, hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp)
	struct mbuf *m;
	u_int8_t *opthead;
	int hbhlen;
	u_int32_t *rtalertp;
	u_int32_t *plenp;
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	int optlen = 0;
	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
	u_int32_t jumboplen;
	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);

	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
		switch (*opt) {
		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
			optlen = 1;
			break;
		case IP6OPT_PADN:
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
				goto bad;
			}
			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
			break;
		case IP6OPT_RTALERT:
			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
				goto bad;
			}
			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
				/* XXX stat */
				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
			break;
		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
				goto bad;
			}
			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
				/* XXX stat */
				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;

			/*
			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
			 */
			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}

			/*
			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
			 */
			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);

#if 1
			/*
			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
			 * rejected.
			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
			 */
			if (*plenp != 0) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
#endif

			/*
			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
			 */
			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			*plenp = jumboplen;

			break;
		default:		/* unknown option */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
				goto bad;
			}
			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
			    erroff + opt - opthead);
			if (optlen == -1)
				return (-1);
			optlen += 2;
			break;
		}
	}

	return (0);

  bad:
	m_freem(m);
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Unknown option processing.
 * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
 * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
 * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
 */
int
ip6_unknown_opt(optp, m, off)
	u_int8_t *optp;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int off;
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
		m_freem(m);
		return (-1);
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
		return (-1);
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
			m_freem(m);
		else
			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
		return (-1);
	}

	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
 *
 * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
 * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
 * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
 * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
 * We may want to add some infinite loop prevention or sanity checks for safety.
 * (This applies only when you are using KAME mbuf chain restriction, i.e.
 * you are using IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() not m_pulldown())
 */
void
ip6_savecontrol(in6p, mp, ip6, m)
	struct in6pcb *in6p;
	struct mbuf **mp;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	struct mbuf *m;
{

#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
	if (in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
		struct timeval tv;

		microtime(&tv);
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}
#endif
	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECVDSTADDR) {
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip6->ip6_dst,
		    sizeof(struct in6_addr), IPV6_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}

#ifdef noyet
	/* options were tossed above */
	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RECVOPTS)
		/* broken */
	/* ip6_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IPV6P_RECVRETOPTS)
		/* broken */
#endif

	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr);	/* XXX */
		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
					? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
					: 0;
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IPV6_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}
	if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) {
		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
		    IPV6_HOPLIMIT, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}
	/* IN6P_NEXTHOP - for outgoing packet only */

	/*
	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
	 * returned to normal user.
	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6.
	 */
	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
		/*
		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
		 * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through
		 * the IPv6 input processing.
		 */
		struct ip6_hdr *xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		if (xip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
			int hbhlen;
			struct mbuf *ext;

			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
			    xip6->ip6_nxt);
			if (ext == NULL) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
				return;
			}
			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
				m_freem(ext);
				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
				return;
			}

			/*
			 * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo
			 * payload option is included, which option is to
			 * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292.
			 * But it's too painful operation...
			 */
			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
			    IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
			if (*mp)
				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
			m_freem(ext);
		}
	}

	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
	if (in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDR)) {
		struct ip6_hdr *xip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		int nxt = xip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);

		/*
		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
		 * header as ancillary data.
		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
		 * the chain of ancillary data.
		 */
		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
			int elen;
			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;

			/*
			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
			 * pull it from the chain.
			 */
			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
				break;
			default:
				goto loopend;
			}

			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
			if (ext == NULL) {
				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
				return;
			}
			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
			else
				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
				m_freem(ext);
				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
				return;
			}
			KASSERT(IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip6e));

			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS)
					break;

				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
				    IPV6_DSTOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
				if (*mp)
					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
				break;

			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
				if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
					break;

				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
				    IPV6_RTHDR, IPPROTO_IPV6);
				if (*mp)
					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
				break;

			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
				break;

			default:
				/*
			 	 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
				 * other cases).
				 */
				m_freem(ext);
				goto loopend;

			}

			/* proceed with the next header. */
			off += elen;
			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
			ip6e = NULL;
			m_freem(ext);
			ext = NULL;
		}
	  loopend:
	  	;
	}
}

/*
 * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
 * contains the result, or NULL on error.
 */
static struct mbuf *
ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt)
	struct mbuf *m;
	size_t off;
	int nxt;
{
	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
	size_t elen;
	struct mbuf *n;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	switch (nxt) {
	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
		break;
	default:
		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
	}
#endif

	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
	else
		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;

	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_free(n);
			n = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (!n)
		return NULL;

	n->m_len = 0;
	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
		m_free(n);
		return NULL;
	}

	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
	n->m_len = elen;
	return n;
}

/*
 * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
 * currently processed.
 * XXX: This function supposes that
 *	M includes all headers,
 *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
 *	are valid, and
 *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
 * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
 * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
 * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
 */
u_int8_t *
ip6_get_prevhdr(m, off)
	struct mbuf *m;
	int off;
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
	else {
		int len, nxt;
		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;

		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
		while (len < off) {
			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);

			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
				break;
			case IPPROTO_AH:
				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
				break;
			default:
				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
				break;
			}
			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
		}
		if (ip6e)
			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
		else
			return NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
 */
int
ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
	struct mbuf *m;
	int off;
	int proto;
	int *nxtp;
{
	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
	struct ip6_frag fh;

	/* just in case */
	if (m == NULL)
		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
		return -1;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
		off += sizeof(ip6);
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
		/*
		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
		 */
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
		if ((fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
			return -1;
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_AH:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
			return -1;
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
			return -1;
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_NONE:
	case IPPROTO_ESP:
	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
		/* give up */
		return -1;

	default:
		return -1;
	}
}

/*
 * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
 */
int
ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp)
	struct mbuf *m;
	int off;
	int proto;
	int *nxtp;
{
	int newoff;
	int nxt;

	if (!nxtp) {
		nxt = -1;
		nxtp = &nxt;
	}
	while (1) {
		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
		if (newoff < 0)
			return off;
		else if (newoff < off)
			return -1;	/* invalid */
		else if (newoff == off)
			return newoff;

		off = newoff;
		proto = *nxtp;
	}
}

struct m_tag *
ip6_addaux(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct m_tag *mtag;

	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6, NULL);
	if (!mtag) {
		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_INET6, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
		    M_NOWAIT);
		if (mtag) {
			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
			bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
		}
	}
	return mtag;
}

struct m_tag *
ip6_findaux(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct m_tag *mtag;

	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6, NULL);
	return mtag;
}

void
ip6_delaux(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct m_tag *mtag;

	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_INET6, NULL);
	if (mtag)
		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
}

/*
 * System control for IP6
 */

u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
	0,		0,		0,		0,
	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
	0,		0,		0,		0,
	ENOPROTOOPT
};

SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet6_ip6_setup, "sysctl net.inet6.ip6 subtree setup")
{

	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet6",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET6 related settings"),
		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip6",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv6 related settings"),
		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, CTL_EOL);

	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET6 datagrams"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_forwarding, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMPv6 redirect messages"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_sendredirects, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hlim",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Hop limit for an INET6 datagram"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_defhlim, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM, CTL_EOL);
#ifdef notyet
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
#endif
#ifdef __no_idea__
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &?, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "mrtstats", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &?, sizeof(?),
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_?, "mrtproto", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &?, sizeof(?),
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO, CTL_EOL);
#endif
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfragpackets",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of fragments to buffer "
				    "for reassembly"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_maxfragpackets, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, CTL_EOL);
#ifdef __no_idea__
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sourcecheck", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &?, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sourcecheck_logint", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &?, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK_LOGINT, CTL_EOL);
#endif
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "accept_rtadv",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept router advertisements"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_accept_rtadv, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "keepfaith",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Activate faith interface"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_keepfaith, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "log_interval",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Minumum interval between logging "
				    "unroutable packets"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_log_interval, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hdrnestlimit",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of nested IPv6 headers"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_hdrnestlimit, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
				    "probes to send"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_dad_count, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "auto_flowlabel",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random IPv6 flow labels"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_auto_flowlabel, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "defmcasthlim",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default multicast hop limit"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_defmcasthlim, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM, CTL_EOL);
#if NGIF > 0
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifhlim",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default hop limit for a gif tunnel datagram"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_gif_hlim, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM, CTL_EOL);
#endif /* NGIF */
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "kame_version",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("KAME Version"),
		       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(__KAME_VERSION), 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "use_deprecated",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow use of deprecated addresses as "
				    "source addresses"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_use_deprecated, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rr_prune", NULL,
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_rr_prune, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT
#ifndef INET6_BINDV6ONLY
		       |CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
#endif
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "v6only",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Disallow PF_INET6 sockets from connecting "
				    "to PF_INET sockets"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_v6only, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_V6ONLY, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_anonportmin, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_anonportmax, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
				    "to assign"),
		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_lowportmin, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
				    "to assign"),
		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &ip6_lowportmax, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
#endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfrags",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum fragments in reassembly queue"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_maxfrags, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv6 statistics"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6stat, sizeof(ip6stat),
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_STATS, CTL_EOL);
	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
		       CTLTYPE_INT, "use_defaultzone",
		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether to use the default scope zones"),
		       NULL, 0, &ip6_use_defzone, 0,
		       CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
		       IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE, CTL_EOL);
}