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CVS log for src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

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Default branch: MAIN
Current tag: rmind-uvmplock-base


Revision 1.180 / (download) - annotate - [select for diffs], Tue May 3 18:28:45 2011 UTC (12 years, 10 months ago) by dyoung
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rmind-uvmplock-nbase, rmind-uvmplock-base, cherry-xenmp-base, cherry-xenmp
Changes since 1.179: +5 -4 lines
Diff to previous 1.179 (colored)

Reduces the resources demanded by TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT-state using
methods called Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) and Maximum Segment Lifetime
Truncation (MSLT).

MSLT and VTW were contributed by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.

Even after a TCP session enters the TIME_WAIT state, its corresponding
socket and protocol control blocks (PCBs) stick around until the TCP
Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) expires.  On a host whose workload
necessarily creates and closes down many TCP sockets, the sockets & PCBs
for TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT state amount to many megabytes of dead
weight in RAM.

Maximum Segment Lifetimes Truncation (MSLT) assigns each TCP session to
a class based on the nearness of the peer.  Corresponding to each class
is an MSL, and a session uses the MSL of its class.  The classes are
loopback (local host equals remote host), local (local host and remote
host are on the same link/subnet), and remote (local host and remote
host communicate via one or more gateways).  Classes corresponding to
nearer peers have lower MSLs by default: 2 seconds for loopback, 10
seconds for local, 60 seconds for remote.  Loopback and local sessions
expire more quickly when MSLT is used.

Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) replaces a TIME_WAIT session's PCB/socket
dead weight with a compact representation of the session, called a
"vestigial PCB".  VTW data structures are designed to be very fast and
memory-efficient: for fast insertion and lookup of vestigial PCBs,
the PCBs are stored in a hash table that is designed to minimize the
number of cacheline visits per lookup/insertion.  The memory both
for vestigial PCBs and for elements of the PCB hashtable come from
fixed-size pools, and linked data structures exploit this to conserve
memory by representing references with a narrow index/offset from the
start of a pool instead of a pointer.  When space for new vestigial PCBs
runs out, VTW makes room by discarding old vestigial PCBs, oldest first.
VTW cooperates with MSLT.

It may help to think of VTW as a "FIN cache" by analogy to the SYN
cache.

A 2.8-GHz Pentium 4 running a test workload that creates TIME_WAIT
sessions as fast as it can is approximately 17% idle when VTW is active
versus 0% idle when VTW is inactive.  It has 103 megabytes more free RAM
when VTW is active (approximately 64k vestigial PCBs are created) than
when it is inactive.

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