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Annotation of src/sys/kern/subr_lockdebug.c, Revision 1.53

1.53    ! riastrad    1: /*     $NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.52 2014/11/24 02:36:31 christos Exp $     */
1.2       ad          2:
                      3: /*-
1.28      ad          4:  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
1.2       ad          5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
                      8:  * by Andrew Doran.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     20:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     21:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     22:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
                     23:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     24:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     25:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     26:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     27:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     28:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     29:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: /*
1.11      ad         33:  * Basic lock debugging code shared among lock primitives.
1.2       ad         34:  */
                     35:
1.9       dsl        36: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.53    ! riastrad   37: __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.52 2014/11/24 02:36:31 christos Exp $");
1.9       dsl        38:
1.2       ad         39: #include "opt_ddb.h"
                     40:
                     41: #include <sys/param.h>
                     42: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     43: #include <sys/systm.h>
1.10      ad         44: #include <sys/kernel.h>
1.2       ad         45: #include <sys/kmem.h>
                     46: #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
                     47: #include <sys/sleepq.h>
1.10      ad         48: #include <sys/cpu.h>
1.22      ad         49: #include <sys/atomic.h>
1.26      ad         50: #include <sys/lock.h>
1.43      matt       51: #include <sys/rbtree.h>
1.16      yamt       52:
1.25      ad         53: #include <machine/lock.h>
                     54:
1.28      ad         55: unsigned int           ld_panic;
                     56:
1.2       ad         57: #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
                     58:
                     59: #define        LD_BATCH_SHIFT  9
                     60: #define        LD_BATCH        (1 << LD_BATCH_SHIFT)
                     61: #define        LD_BATCH_MASK   (LD_BATCH - 1)
                     62: #define        LD_MAX_LOCKS    1048576
                     63: #define        LD_SLOP         16
                     64:
                     65: #define        LD_LOCKED       0x01
                     66: #define        LD_SLEEPER      0x02
                     67:
1.23      ad         68: #define        LD_WRITE_LOCK   0x80000000
                     69:
1.2       ad         70: typedef struct lockdebug {
1.42      rmind      71:        struct rb_node  ld_rb_node;
1.34      ad         72:        __cpu_simple_lock_t ld_spinlock;
1.2       ad         73:        _TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_chain;
                     74:        _TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_achain;
                     75:        volatile void   *ld_lock;
                     76:        lockops_t       *ld_lockops;
                     77:        struct lwp      *ld_lwp;
                     78:        uintptr_t       ld_locked;
                     79:        uintptr_t       ld_unlocked;
1.10      ad         80:        uintptr_t       ld_initaddr;
1.2       ad         81:        uint16_t        ld_shares;
                     82:        uint16_t        ld_cpu;
                     83:        uint8_t         ld_flags;
                     84:        uint8_t         ld_shwant;      /* advisory */
                     85:        uint8_t         ld_exwant;      /* advisory */
                     86:        uint8_t         ld_unused;
                     87: } volatile lockdebug_t;
                     88:
                     89: typedef _TAILQ_HEAD(lockdebuglist, struct lockdebug, volatile) lockdebuglist_t;
                     90:
1.34      ad         91: __cpu_simple_lock_t    ld_mod_lk;
1.13      matt       92: lockdebuglist_t                ld_free = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_free);
                     93: lockdebuglist_t                ld_all = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_all);
1.2       ad         94: int                    ld_nfree;
                     95: int                    ld_freeptr;
                     96: int                    ld_recurse;
1.5       ad         97: bool                   ld_nomore;
1.2       ad         98: lockdebug_t            ld_prime[LD_BATCH];
                     99:
1.34      ad        100: static void    lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *, int, const char *,
                    101:                                 const char *, bool);
                    102: static int     lockdebug_more(int);
1.5       ad        103: static void    lockdebug_init(void);
1.52      christos  104: static void    lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *, void (*)(const char *, ...)
                    105:     __printflike(1, 2));
1.2       ad        106:
1.16      yamt      107: static signed int
1.42      rmind     108: ld_rbto_compare_nodes(void *ctx, const void *n1, const void *n2)
1.16      yamt      109: {
1.42      rmind     110:        const lockdebug_t *ld1 = n1;
                    111:        const lockdebug_t *ld2 = n2;
1.20      yamt      112:        const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld1->ld_lock;
                    113:        const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)ld2->ld_lock;
                    114:
                    115:        if (a < b)
1.42      rmind     116:                return -1;
                    117:        if (a > b)
1.20      yamt      118:                return 1;
1.16      yamt      119:        return 0;
                    120: }
                    121:
                    122: static signed int
1.42      rmind     123: ld_rbto_compare_key(void *ctx, const void *n, const void *key)
1.16      yamt      124: {
1.42      rmind     125:        const lockdebug_t *ld = n;
1.20      yamt      126:        const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
                    127:        const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)key;
                    128:
                    129:        if (a < b)
1.42      rmind     130:                return -1;
                    131:        if (a > b)
1.20      yamt      132:                return 1;
1.16      yamt      133:        return 0;
                    134: }
                    135:
1.42      rmind     136: static rb_tree_t ld_rb_tree;
1.16      yamt      137:
1.42      rmind     138: static const rb_tree_ops_t ld_rb_tree_ops = {
1.37      matt      139:        .rbto_compare_nodes = ld_rbto_compare_nodes,
                    140:        .rbto_compare_key = ld_rbto_compare_key,
1.42      rmind     141:        .rbto_node_offset = offsetof(lockdebug_t, ld_rb_node),
                    142:        .rbto_context = NULL
1.16      yamt      143: };
                    144:
1.34      ad        145: static inline lockdebug_t *
                    146: lockdebug_lookup1(volatile void *lock)
1.23      ad        147: {
1.34      ad        148:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    149:        struct cpu_info *ci;
1.23      ad        150:
1.34      ad        151:        ci = curcpu();
                    152:        __cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    153:        ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(lock));
                    154:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    155:        if (ld == NULL) {
                    156:                return NULL;
                    157:        }
                    158:        __cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
1.23      ad        159:
1.34      ad        160:        return ld;
1.2       ad        161: }
                    162:
1.23      ad        163: static void
1.34      ad        164: lockdebug_lock_cpus(void)
1.2       ad        165: {
1.34      ad        166:        CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
                    167:        struct cpu_info *ci;
1.2       ad        168:
1.34      ad        169:        for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
                    170:                __cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    171:        }
1.23      ad        172: }
                    173:
                    174: static void
1.34      ad        175: lockdebug_unlock_cpus(void)
1.23      ad        176: {
1.34      ad        177:        CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
                    178:        struct cpu_info *ci;
1.23      ad        179:
1.34      ad        180:        for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
                    181:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    182:        }
1.2       ad        183: }
                    184:
                    185: /*
1.19      yamt      186:  * lockdebug_lookup:
                    187:  *
                    188:  *     Find a lockdebug structure by a pointer to a lock and return it locked.
                    189:  */
                    190: static inline lockdebug_t *
1.38      rafal     191: lockdebug_lookup(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where)
1.19      yamt      192: {
                    193:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    194:
1.34      ad        195:        ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock);
1.42      rmind     196:        if (ld == NULL) {
                    197:                panic("lockdebug_lookup: uninitialized lock "
                    198:                    "(lock=%p, from=%08"PRIxPTR")", lock, where);
                    199:        }
1.19      yamt      200:        return ld;
                    201: }
                    202:
                    203: /*
1.2       ad        204:  * lockdebug_init:
                    205:  *
                    206:  *     Initialize the lockdebug system.  Allocate an initial pool of
                    207:  *     lockdebug structures before the VM system is up and running.
                    208:  */
1.5       ad        209: static void
1.2       ad        210: lockdebug_init(void)
                    211: {
                    212:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    213:        int i;
                    214:
1.34      ad        215:        TAILQ_INIT(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
                    216:        TAILQ_INIT(&curlwp->l_ld_locks);
                    217:        __cpu_simple_lock_init(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    218:        __cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld_mod_lk);
1.15      matt      219:
1.16      yamt      220:        rb_tree_init(&ld_rb_tree, &ld_rb_tree_ops);
                    221:
1.2       ad        222:        ld = ld_prime;
                    223:        for (i = 1, ld++; i < LD_BATCH; i++, ld++) {
1.34      ad        224:                __cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
1.2       ad        225:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
                    226:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
                    227:        }
                    228:        ld_freeptr = 1;
                    229:        ld_nfree = LD_BATCH - 1;
                    230: }
                    231:
                    232: /*
                    233:  * lockdebug_alloc:
                    234:  *
                    235:  *     A lock is being initialized, so allocate an associated debug
                    236:  *     structure.
                    237:  */
1.16      yamt      238: bool
1.10      ad        239: lockdebug_alloc(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *lo, uintptr_t initaddr)
1.2       ad        240: {
                    241:        struct cpu_info *ci;
                    242:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        243:        int s;
1.2       ad        244:
1.27      ad        245:        if (lo == NULL || panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.16      yamt      246:                return false;
1.5       ad        247:        if (ld_freeptr == 0)
                    248:                lockdebug_init();
1.2       ad        249:
1.34      ad        250:        s = splhigh();
                    251:        __cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    252:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock)) != NULL) {
                    253:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    254:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already initialized", true);
1.27      ad        255:                return false;
1.19      yamt      256:        }
                    257:
1.2       ad        258:        /*
                    259:         * Pinch a new debug structure.  We may recurse because we call
                    260:         * kmem_alloc(), which may need to initialize new locks somewhere
1.7       skrll     261:         * down the path.  If not recursing, we try to maintain at least
1.2       ad        262:         * LD_SLOP structures free, which should hopefully be enough to
                    263:         * satisfy kmem_alloc().  If we can't provide a structure, not to
                    264:         * worry: we'll just mark the lock as not having an ID.
                    265:         */
1.23      ad        266:        ci = curcpu();
1.2       ad        267:        ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse++;
                    268:        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ld_free)) {
1.5       ad        269:                if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse > 1 || ld_nomore) {
1.2       ad        270:                        ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
1.34      ad        271:                        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    272:                        splx(s);
1.16      yamt      273:                        return false;
1.2       ad        274:                }
1.34      ad        275:                s = lockdebug_more(s);
                    276:        } else if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse == 1 && ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
                    277:                s = lockdebug_more(s);
                    278:        }
1.2       ad        279:        if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&ld_free)) == NULL) {
1.34      ad        280:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    281:                splx(s);
1.16      yamt      282:                return false;
1.2       ad        283:        }
                    284:        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
                    285:        ld_nfree--;
                    286:        ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
                    287:
1.34      ad        288:        if (ld->ld_lock != NULL) {
1.51      matt      289:                panic("lockdebug_alloc: corrupt table ld %p", ld);
1.34      ad        290:        }
1.2       ad        291:
                    292:        /* Initialise the structure. */
                    293:        ld->ld_lock = lock;
                    294:        ld->ld_lockops = lo;
                    295:        ld->ld_locked = 0;
                    296:        ld->ld_unlocked = 0;
                    297:        ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
1.10      ad        298:        ld->ld_initaddr = initaddr;
1.35      ad        299:        ld->ld_flags = (lo->lo_type == LOCKOPS_SLEEP ? LD_SLEEPER : 0);
1.34      ad        300:        lockdebug_lock_cpus();
1.42      rmind     301:        (void)rb_tree_insert_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
1.34      ad        302:        lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
                    303:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.2       ad        304:
1.34      ad        305:        splx(s);
1.16      yamt      306:        return true;
1.2       ad        307: }
                    308:
                    309: /*
                    310:  * lockdebug_free:
                    311:  *
                    312:  *     A lock is being destroyed, so release debugging resources.
                    313:  */
                    314: void
1.16      yamt      315: lockdebug_free(volatile void *lock)
1.2       ad        316: {
                    317:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        318:        int s;
1.2       ad        319:
1.27      ad        320:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.2       ad        321:                return;
                    322:
1.34      ad        323:        s = splhigh();
                    324:        __cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.38      rafal     325:        ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, (uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0));
1.16      yamt      326:        if (ld == NULL) {
1.34      ad        327:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.35      ad        328:                panic("lockdebug_free: destroying uninitialized object %p"
1.16      yamt      329:                    "(ld_lock=%p)", lock, ld->ld_lock);
1.27      ad        330:                return;
1.2       ad        331:        }
1.27      ad        332:        if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
1.34      ad        333:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.35      ad        334:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "is locked or in use", true);
1.27      ad        335:                return;
                    336:        }
1.34      ad        337:        lockdebug_lock_cpus();
1.42      rmind     338:        rb_tree_remove_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(ld));
1.34      ad        339:        lockdebug_unlock_cpus();
1.2       ad        340:        ld->ld_lock = NULL;
                    341:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
                    342:        ld_nfree++;
1.34      ad        343:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    344:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    345:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        346: }
                    347:
                    348: /*
                    349:  * lockdebug_more:
                    350:  *
                    351:  *     Allocate a batch of debug structures and add to the free list.
1.34      ad        352:  *     Must be called with ld_mod_lk held.
1.2       ad        353:  */
1.34      ad        354: static int
                    355: lockdebug_more(int s)
1.2       ad        356: {
                    357:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    358:        void *block;
1.5       ad        359:        int i, base, m;
1.2       ad        360:
1.35      ad        361:        /*
                    362:         * Can't call kmem_alloc() if in interrupt context.  XXX We could
                    363:         * deadlock, because we don't know which locks the caller holds.
                    364:         */
                    365:        if (cpu_intr_p() || (curlwp->l_pflag & LP_INTR) != 0) {
                    366:                return s;
                    367:        }
                    368:
1.2       ad        369:        while (ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
1.34      ad        370:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    371:                splx(s);
1.2       ad        372:                block = kmem_zalloc(LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t), KM_SLEEP);
1.34      ad        373:                s = splhigh();
                    374:                __cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.2       ad        375:
                    376:                if (block == NULL)
1.34      ad        377:                        return s;
1.2       ad        378:
                    379:                if (ld_nfree > LD_SLOP) {
                    380:                        /* Somebody beat us to it. */
1.34      ad        381:                        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld_mod_lk);
                    382:                        splx(s);
1.2       ad        383:                        kmem_free(block, LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t));
1.34      ad        384:                        s = splhigh();
                    385:                        __cpu_simple_lock(&ld_mod_lk);
1.2       ad        386:                        continue;
                    387:                }
                    388:
                    389:                base = ld_freeptr;
                    390:                ld_nfree += LD_BATCH;
                    391:                ld = block;
                    392:                base <<= LD_BATCH_SHIFT;
1.5       ad        393:                m = min(LD_MAX_LOCKS, base + LD_BATCH);
                    394:
                    395:                if (m == LD_MAX_LOCKS)
                    396:                        ld_nomore = true;
1.2       ad        397:
1.5       ad        398:                for (i = base; i < m; i++, ld++) {
1.34      ad        399:                        __cpu_simple_lock_init(&ld->ld_spinlock);
1.2       ad        400:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
                    401:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
                    402:                }
                    403:
1.22      ad        404:                membar_producer();
1.2       ad        405:        }
1.34      ad        406:
                    407:        return s;
1.2       ad        408: }
                    409:
                    410: /*
                    411:  * lockdebug_wantlock:
                    412:  *
                    413:  *     Process the preamble to a lock acquire.
                    414:  */
                    415: void
1.49      mlelstv   416: lockdebug_wantlock(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
1.2       ad        417: {
                    418:        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
                    419:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.3       thorpej   420:        bool recurse;
1.34      ad        421:        int s;
1.2       ad        422:
                    423:        (void)shared;
1.4       thorpej   424:        recurse = false;
1.2       ad        425:
1.27      ad        426:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.2       ad        427:                return;
                    428:
1.34      ad        429:        s = splhigh();
1.38      rafal     430:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
1.34      ad        431:                splx(s);
1.2       ad        432:                return;
1.34      ad        433:        }
1.32      yamt      434:        if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
1.2       ad        435:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
1.49      mlelstv   436:                        if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
1.4       thorpej   437:                                recurse = true;
1.40      rmind     438:                } else if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
1.4       thorpej   439:                        recurse = true;
1.2       ad        440:        }
1.10      ad        441:        if (cpu_intr_p()) {
1.27      ad        442:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
1.34      ad        443:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
1.10      ad        444:                            "acquiring sleep lock from interrupt context",
                    445:                            true);
1.27      ad        446:                        return;
                    447:                }
1.10      ad        448:        }
1.2       ad        449:        if (shared)
                    450:                ld->ld_shwant++;
                    451:        else
                    452:                ld->ld_exwant++;
1.27      ad        453:        if (recurse) {
1.34      ad        454:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "locking against myself",
1.10      ad        455:                    true);
1.27      ad        456:                return;
                    457:        }
1.34      ad        458:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    459:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        460: }
                    461:
                    462: /*
                    463:  * lockdebug_locked:
                    464:  *
                    465:  *     Process a lock acquire operation.
                    466:  */
                    467: void
1.35      ad        468: lockdebug_locked(volatile void *lock, void *cvlock, uintptr_t where,
                    469:                 int shared)
1.2       ad        470: {
                    471:        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
                    472:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        473:        int s;
1.2       ad        474:
1.27      ad        475:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.2       ad        476:                return;
                    477:
1.34      ad        478:        s = splhigh();
1.38      rafal     479:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
1.34      ad        480:                splx(s);
1.2       ad        481:                return;
1.34      ad        482:        }
1.35      ad        483:        if (cvlock) {
                    484:                KASSERT(ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV);
                    485:                if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
                    486:                        /* nothing */
                    487:                } else if (ld->ld_shares++ == 0) {
                    488:                        ld->ld_locked = (uintptr_t)cvlock;
                    489:                } else if (cvlock != (void *)ld->ld_locked) {
                    490:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "multiple locks used"
                    491:                            " with condition variable", true);
                    492:                        return;
                    493:                }
                    494:        } else if (shared) {
1.2       ad        495:                l->l_shlocks++;
1.45      yamt      496:                ld->ld_locked = where;
1.2       ad        497:                ld->ld_shares++;
                    498:                ld->ld_shwant--;
                    499:        } else {
1.27      ad        500:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
1.34      ad        501:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "already locked",
                    502:                            true);
1.27      ad        503:                        return;
                    504:                }
1.2       ad        505:                ld->ld_flags |= LD_LOCKED;
                    506:                ld->ld_locked = where;
                    507:                ld->ld_exwant--;
                    508:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
1.34      ad        509:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
1.2       ad        510:                } else {
1.34      ad        511:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks,
                    512:                            ld, ld_chain);
1.2       ad        513:                }
                    514:        }
1.40      rmind     515:        ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu());
1.32      yamt      516:        ld->ld_lwp = l;
1.34      ad        517:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    518:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        519: }
                    520:
                    521: /*
                    522:  * lockdebug_unlocked:
                    523:  *
                    524:  *     Process a lock release operation.
                    525:  */
                    526: void
1.16      yamt      527: lockdebug_unlocked(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
1.2       ad        528: {
                    529:        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
                    530:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        531:        int s;
1.2       ad        532:
1.27      ad        533:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.2       ad        534:                return;
                    535:
1.34      ad        536:        s = splhigh();
1.38      rafal     537:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
1.34      ad        538:                splx(s);
1.2       ad        539:                return;
1.34      ad        540:        }
1.35      ad        541:        if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
                    542:                if (lock == (void *)&lbolt) {
                    543:                        /* nothing */
                    544:                } else {
                    545:                        ld->ld_shares--;
                    546:                }
                    547:        } else if (shared) {
1.27      ad        548:                if (l->l_shlocks == 0) {
1.34      ad        549:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
1.10      ad        550:                            "no shared locks held by LWP", true);
1.27      ad        551:                        return;
                    552:                }
                    553:                if (ld->ld_shares == 0) {
1.34      ad        554:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
1.10      ad        555:                            "no shared holds on this lock", true);
1.27      ad        556:                        return;
                    557:                }
1.2       ad        558:                l->l_shlocks--;
                    559:                ld->ld_shares--;
1.45      yamt      560:                if (ld->ld_lwp == l) {
                    561:                        ld->ld_unlocked = where;
1.32      yamt      562:                        ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
1.45      yamt      563:                }
1.40      rmind     564:                if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu()))
1.32      yamt      565:                        ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)-1;
1.2       ad        566:        } else {
1.27      ad        567:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) == 0) {
1.34      ad        568:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "not locked", true);
1.27      ad        569:                        return;
                    570:                }
1.2       ad        571:
                    572:                if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
1.27      ad        573:                        if (ld->ld_lwp != curlwp) {
1.34      ad        574:                                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
1.10      ad        575:                                    "not held by current LWP", true);
1.27      ad        576:                                return;
                    577:                        }
1.34      ad        578:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&l->l_ld_locks, ld, ld_chain);
1.2       ad        579:                } else {
1.40      rmind     580:                        if (ld->ld_cpu != (uint16_t)cpu_index(curcpu())) {
1.34      ad        581:                                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
1.10      ad        582:                                    "not held by current CPU", true);
1.27      ad        583:                                return;
                    584:                        }
1.34      ad        585:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld,
                    586:                            ld_chain);
1.2       ad        587:                }
1.44      matt      588:                ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
                    589:                ld->ld_unlocked = where;
                    590:                ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
1.2       ad        591:        }
1.34      ad        592:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    593:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        594: }
                    595:
                    596: /*
1.35      ad        597:  * lockdebug_wakeup:
                    598:  *
                    599:  *     Process a wakeup on a condition variable.
                    600:  */
                    601: void
                    602: lockdebug_wakeup(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where)
                    603: {
                    604:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    605:        int s;
                    606:
                    607:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic || lock == (void *)&lbolt)
                    608:                return;
                    609:
                    610:        s = splhigh();
                    611:        /* Find the CV... */
1.38      rafal     612:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, where)) == NULL) {
1.35      ad        613:                splx(s);
                    614:                return;
                    615:        }
                    616:        /*
                    617:         * If it has any waiters, ensure that they are using the
                    618:         * same interlock.
                    619:         */
                    620:        if (ld->ld_shares != 0 && !mutex_owned((kmutex_t *)ld->ld_locked)) {
                    621:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "interlocking mutex not "
                    622:                    "held during wakeup", true);
                    623:                return;
                    624:        }
                    625:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    626:        splx(s);
                    627: }
                    628:
                    629: /*
1.2       ad        630:  * lockdebug_barrier:
                    631:  *
                    632:  *     Panic if we hold more than one specified spin lock, and optionally,
                    633:  *     if we hold sleep locks.
                    634:  */
                    635: void
                    636: lockdebug_barrier(volatile void *spinlock, int slplocks)
                    637: {
                    638:        struct lwp *l = curlwp;
                    639:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        640:        int s;
1.2       ad        641:
1.27      ad        642:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.2       ad        643:                return;
                    644:
1.34      ad        645:        s = splhigh();
                    646:        if ((l->l_pflag & LP_INTR) == 0) {
                    647:                TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks, ld_chain) {
1.2       ad        648:                        if (ld->ld_lock == spinlock) {
                    649:                                continue;
                    650:                        }
1.34      ad        651:                        __cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    652:                        lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__,
                    653:                            "spin lock held", true);
                    654:                        return;
1.2       ad        655:                }
                    656:        }
1.34      ad        657:        if (slplocks) {
                    658:                splx(s);
                    659:                return;
                    660:        }
                    661:        if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&l->l_ld_locks)) != NULL) {
                    662:                __cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    663:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, __func__, "sleep lock held", true);
                    664:                return;
                    665:        }
                    666:        splx(s);
                    667:        if (l->l_shlocks != 0) {
1.52      christos  668:                TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
                    669:                        if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV)
                    670:                                continue;
                    671:                        if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
                    672:                                lockdebug_dump(ld, printf);
                    673:                }
                    674:                panic("%s: holding %d shared locks", __func__, l->l_shlocks);
1.2       ad        675:        }
                    676: }
                    677:
                    678: /*
1.10      ad        679:  * lockdebug_mem_check:
                    680:  *
                    681:  *     Check for in-use locks within a memory region that is
1.16      yamt      682:  *     being freed.
1.10      ad        683:  */
                    684: void
                    685: lockdebug_mem_check(const char *func, void *base, size_t sz)
                    686: {
1.16      yamt      687:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        688:        struct cpu_info *ci;
1.23      ad        689:        int s;
1.10      ad        690:
1.27      ad        691:        if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
1.24      ad        692:                return;
                    693:
1.34      ad        694:        s = splhigh();
                    695:        ci = curcpu();
                    696:        __cpu_simple_lock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
1.16      yamt      697:        ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node_geq(&ld_rb_tree, base);
1.23      ad        698:        if (ld != NULL) {
                    699:                const uintptr_t lock = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
                    700:
                    701:                if ((uintptr_t)base > lock)
                    702:                        panic("%s: corrupt tree ld=%p, base=%p, sz=%zu",
                    703:                            __func__, ld, base, sz);
                    704:                if (lock >= (uintptr_t)base + sz)
                    705:                        ld = NULL;
                    706:        }
1.34      ad        707:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
                    708:        if (ld != NULL) {
                    709:                __cpu_simple_lock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    710:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func,
                    711:                    "allocation contains active lock", !cold);
1.16      yamt      712:                return;
1.34      ad        713:        }
                    714:        splx(s);
1.10      ad        715: }
                    716:
                    717: /*
1.2       ad        718:  * lockdebug_dump:
                    719:  *
                    720:  *     Dump information about a lock on panic, or for DDB.
                    721:  */
                    722: static void
1.47      christos  723: lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *ld, void (*pr)(const char *, ...)
                    724:     __printflike(1, 2))
1.2       ad        725: {
                    726:        int sleeper = (ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER);
                    727:
                    728:        (*pr)(
                    729:            "lock address : %#018lx type     : %18s\n"
1.35      ad        730:            "initialized  : %#018lx",
1.2       ad        731:            (long)ld->ld_lock, (sleeper ? "sleep/adaptive" : "spin"),
1.10      ad        732:            (long)ld->ld_initaddr);
1.2       ad        733:
1.35      ad        734:        if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_type == LOCKOPS_CV) {
1.48      njoly     735:                (*pr)(" interlock: %#018lx\n", (long)ld->ld_locked);
1.35      ad        736:        } else {
                    737:                (*pr)("\n"
                    738:                    "shared holds : %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
                    739:                    "shares wanted: %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
                    740:                    "current cpu  : %18u last held: %18u\n"
                    741:                    "current lwp  : %#018lx last held: %#018lx\n"
1.44      matt      742:                    "last locked%c : %#018lx unlocked%c: %#018lx\n",
1.35      ad        743:                    (unsigned)ld->ld_shares, ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0),
                    744:                    (unsigned)ld->ld_shwant, (unsigned)ld->ld_exwant,
1.40      rmind     745:                    (unsigned)cpu_index(curcpu()), (unsigned)ld->ld_cpu,
1.35      ad        746:                    (long)curlwp, (long)ld->ld_lwp,
1.44      matt      747:                    ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) ? '*' : ' '),
                    748:                    (long)ld->ld_locked,
                    749:                    ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) ? ' ' : '*'),
                    750:                    (long)ld->ld_unlocked);
1.35      ad        751:        }
                    752:
1.2       ad        753:        if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump != NULL)
                    754:                (*ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump)(ld->ld_lock);
                    755:
                    756:        if (sleeper) {
                    757:                (*pr)("\n");
                    758:                turnstile_print(ld->ld_lock, pr);
                    759:        }
                    760: }
                    761:
                    762: /*
1.27      ad        763:  * lockdebug_abort1:
1.2       ad        764:  *
1.27      ad        765:  *     An error has been trapped - dump lock info and panic.
1.2       ad        766:  */
1.5       ad        767: static void
1.34      ad        768: lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *ld, int s, const char *func,
1.10      ad        769:                 const char *msg, bool dopanic)
1.2       ad        770: {
                    771:
1.27      ad        772:        /*
1.46      christos  773:         * Don't make the situation worse if the system is already going
1.27      ad        774:         * down in flames.  Once a panic is triggered, lockdebug state
                    775:         * becomes stale and cannot be trusted.
                    776:         */
                    777:        if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) != 1) {
1.34      ad        778:                __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    779:                splx(s);
1.27      ad        780:                return;
                    781:        }
                    782:
1.2       ad        783:        printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
                    784:            func, msg);
                    785:        lockdebug_dump(ld, printf_nolog);
1.34      ad        786:        __cpu_simple_unlock(&ld->ld_spinlock);
                    787:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        788:        printf_nolog("\n");
1.10      ad        789:        if (dopanic)
1.50      christos  790:                panic("LOCKDEBUG: %s error: %s: %s", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
                    791:                    func, msg);
1.2       ad        792: }
                    793:
                    794: #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
                    795:
                    796: /*
                    797:  * lockdebug_lock_print:
                    798:  *
                    799:  *     Handle the DDB 'show lock' command.
                    800:  */
                    801: #ifdef DDB
                    802: void
                    803: lockdebug_lock_print(void *addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
                    804: {
                    805: #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
                    806:        lockdebug_t *ld;
                    807:
                    808:        TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
1.41      dyoung    809:                if (ld->ld_lock == NULL)
                    810:                        continue;
                    811:                if (addr == NULL || ld->ld_lock == addr) {
1.2       ad        812:                        lockdebug_dump(ld, pr);
1.41      dyoung    813:                        if (addr != NULL)
                    814:                                return;
1.2       ad        815:                }
                    816:        }
1.41      dyoung    817:        if (addr != NULL) {
                    818:                (*pr)("Sorry, no record of a lock with address %p found.\n",
                    819:                    addr);
                    820:        }
1.2       ad        821: #else
                    822:        (*pr)("Sorry, kernel not built with the LOCKDEBUG option.\n");
                    823: #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
                    824: }
                    825: #endif /* DDB */
                    826:
                    827: /*
                    828:  * lockdebug_abort:
                    829:  *
                    830:  *     An error has been trapped - dump lock info and call panic().
                    831:  */
                    832: void
1.16      yamt      833: lockdebug_abort(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *ops, const char *func,
                    834:                const char *msg)
1.2       ad        835: {
                    836: #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
                    837:        lockdebug_t *ld;
1.34      ad        838:        int s;
1.2       ad        839:
1.34      ad        840:        s = splhigh();
1.38      rafal     841:        if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock,
                    842:                        (uintptr_t) __builtin_return_address(0))) != NULL) {
1.34      ad        843:                lockdebug_abort1(ld, s, func, msg, true);
                    844:                return;
1.2       ad        845:        }
1.34      ad        846:        splx(s);
1.2       ad        847: #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
                    848:
1.27      ad        849:        /*
                    850:         * Complain first on the occurrance only.  Otherwise proceeed to
                    851:         * panic where we will `rendezvous' with other CPUs if the machine
                    852:         * is going down in flames.
                    853:         */
                    854:        if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) == 1) {
                    855:                printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n"
                    856:                    "lock address : %#018lx\n"
                    857:                    "current cpu  : %18d\n"
                    858:                    "current lwp  : %#018lx\n",
1.40      rmind     859:                    ops->lo_name, func, msg, (long)lock,
                    860:                    (int)cpu_index(curcpu()), (long)curlwp);
1.27      ad        861:                (*ops->lo_dump)(lock);
                    862:                printf_nolog("\n");
                    863:        }
1.2       ad        864:
1.53    ! riastrad  865:        panic("lock error: %s: %s: %s: lock %p cpu %d lwp %p",
        !           866:            ops->lo_name, func, msg, lock, cpu_index(curcpu()), curlwp);
1.2       ad        867: }

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