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Annotation of src/sys/kern/exec_script.c, Revision 1.49

1.49    ! ad          1: /*     $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.48 2006/07/22 10:34:26 elad Exp $    */
1.8       cgd         2:
1.1       cgd         3: /*
1.14      cgd         4:  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
1.1       cgd         5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     17:  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
                     18:  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
1.3       jtc        19:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
1.1       cgd        20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     23:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     24:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     25:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     26:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     27:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     28:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     29:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     30:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
1.30      lukem      32:
                     33: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.49    ! ad         34: __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.48 2006/07/22 10:34:26 elad Exp $");
1.1       cgd        35:
                     36: #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS)
                     37: #define FDSCRIPTS              /* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */
                     38: #endif
                     39:
1.42      christos   40: #include "opt_verified_exec.h"
                     41:
1.1       cgd        42: #include <sys/param.h>
                     43: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     44: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     45: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     46: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     47: #include <sys/namei.h>
                     48: #include <sys/file.h>
1.18      christos   49: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
                     50: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     51: #endif
1.1       cgd        52: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
                     53: #include <sys/exec.h>
                     54: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
                     55:
                     56: #include <sys/exec_script.h>
1.38      matt       57: #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
1.1       cgd        58:
1.48      elad       59: #if NVERIEXEC > 0
1.39      elad       60: #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
1.48      elad       61: #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
1.39      elad       62:
1.40      elad       63: #ifdef SYSTRACE
                     64: #include <sys/systrace.h>
                     65: #endif /* SYSTRACE */
                     66:
1.1       cgd        67: /*
                     68:  * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script.
                     69:  *
                     70:  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
                     71:  * of the epp is in shell script.  If it is, then set thing up so that
                     72:  * the script can be run.  This involves preparing the address space
                     73:  * and arguments for the shell which will run the script.
                     74:  *
                     75:  * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds
                     76:  * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them
                     77:  * into the exec package.
                     78:  */
                     79: int
1.45      christos   80: exec_script_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
1.1       cgd        81: {
                     82:        int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen;
                     83:        char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr;
                     84:        char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg, *oldpnbuf;
                     85:        char **shellargp, **tmpsap;
                     86:        struct vnode *scriptvp;
                     87: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
1.18      christos   88:        /* Gcc needs those initialized for spurious uninitialized warning */
                     89:        uid_t script_uid = (uid_t) -1;
                     90:        gid_t script_gid = NOGROUP;
1.1       cgd        91:        u_short script_sbits;
                     92: #endif
                     93:
                     94:        /*
                     95:         * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already
                     96:         * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it.
                     97:         */
                     98:        if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 ||
                     99:            epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN ||
                    100:            strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN))
                    101:                return ENOEXEC;
                    102:
                    103:        /*
                    104:         * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline,
                    105:         * and that it isn't too large.  Don't modify the
                    106:         * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it.
                    107:         * (The latter requirement means that we have to check
                    108:         * for both spaces and tabs later on.)
                    109:         */
1.33      perry     110:        hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE);
1.1       cgd       111:        for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen;
                    112:            cp++) {
                    113:                if (*cp == '\n') {
                    114:                        *cp = '\0';
                    115:                        break;
                    116:                }
                    117:        }
                    118:        if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen)
                    119:                return ENOEXEC;
                    120:
1.38      matt      121:        /*
                    122:         * If the script has an ELF header, don't exec it.
                    123:         */
                    124:        if (epp->ep_hdrvalid >= sizeof(ELFMAG)-1 &&
                    125:            memcmp(hdrstr, ELFMAG, sizeof(ELFMAG)-1) == 0)
                    126:                return ENOEXEC;
                    127:
1.1       cgd       128:        shellname = NULL;
                    129:        shellarg = NULL;
1.13      christos  130:        shellarglen = 0;
1.1       cgd       131:
                    132:        /* strip spaces before the shell name */
                    133:        for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t';
                    134:            cp++)
                    135:                ;
                    136:
                    137:        /* collect the shell name; remember it's length for later */
                    138:        shellname = cp;
                    139:        shellnamelen = 0;
                    140:        if (*cp == '\0')
                    141:                goto check_shell;
                    142:        for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++)
                    143:                shellnamelen++;
                    144:        if (*cp == '\0')
                    145:                goto check_shell;
                    146:        *cp++ = '\0';
                    147:
                    148:        /* skip spaces before any argument */
                    149:        for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    150:                ;
                    151:        if (*cp == '\0')
                    152:                goto check_shell;
                    153:
                    154:        /*
                    155:         * collect the shell argument.  everything after the shell name
                    156:         * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical)
                    157:         * behaviour.
                    158:         */
                    159:        shellarg = cp;
                    160:        for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
                    161:                shellarglen++;
                    162:        *cp++ = '\0';
                    163:
                    164: check_shell:
                    165: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
                    166:        /*
1.29      thorpej   167:         * MNT_NOSUID has already taken care of by check_exec,
                    168:         * so we don't need to worry about it now or later.  We
                    169:         * will need to check P_TRACED later, however.
1.1       cgd       170:         */
1.17      mycroft   171:        script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1.1       cgd       172:        if (script_sbits != 0) {
                    173:                script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid;
                    174:                script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid;
                    175:        }
                    176: #endif
                    177: #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
                    178:        /*
                    179:         * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've
                    180:         * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read.
                    181:         * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and
                    182:         * close all open fd's when the start.  That kills this
                    183:         * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts.
                    184:         */
1.19      fvdl      185:        vn_lock(epp->ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1.49    ! ad        186:        error = VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, l->l_cred, l);
1.19      fvdl      187:        VOP_UNLOCK(epp->ep_vp, 0);
1.14      cgd       188:        if (error == EACCES
1.9       cgd       189: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
                    190:            || script_sbits
                    191: #endif
                    192:            ) {
1.1       cgd       193:                struct file *fp;
                    194:
                    195: #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(FDSCRIPTS)
                    196:                if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD)
                    197:                        panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd");
                    198: #endif
                    199:
1.21      thorpej   200:                /* falloc() will use the descriptor for us */
1.49    ! ad        201:                if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &epp->ep_fd)) != 0) {
1.18      christos  202:                        scriptvp = NULL;
                    203:                        shellargp = NULL;
1.4       cgd       204:                        goto fail;
1.18      christos  205:                }
1.1       cgd       206:
                    207:                epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD;
                    208:                fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
                    209:                fp->f_ops = &vnops;
                    210:                fp->f_data = (caddr_t) epp->ep_vp;
                    211:                fp->f_flag = FREAD;
1.28      thorpej   212:                FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
1.45      christos  213:                FILE_UNUSE(fp, l);
1.1       cgd       214:        }
                    215: #endif
                    216:
                    217:        /* set up the parameters for the recursive check_exec() call */
                    218:        epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirp = shellname;
                    219:        epp->ep_ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
                    220:        epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR;
                    221:
                    222:        /* and set up the fake args list, for later */
                    223:        MALLOC(shellargp, char **, 4 * sizeof(char *), M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
                    224:        tmpsap = shellargp;
1.46      christos  225:        *tmpsap = malloc(shellnamelen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
1.34      itojun    226:        strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellname, shellnamelen + 1);
1.1       cgd       227:        if (shellarg != NULL) {
1.46      christos  228:                *tmpsap = malloc(shellarglen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
1.34      itojun    229:                strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellarg, shellarglen + 1);
1.1       cgd       230:        }
                    231:        MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
                    232: #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
                    233:        if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) {
                    234: #endif
                    235:                /* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */
1.40      elad      236: #ifdef SYSTRACE
1.41      elad      237:                error = 1;
1.49    ! ad        238:                if (ISSET(l->l_proc->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE)) {
1.41      elad      239:                        error = systrace_scriptname(p, *tmpsap);
                    240:                        if (error == 0)
                    241:                                tmpsap++;
                    242:                }
                    243:                if (error) {
                    244:                        /*
                    245:                         * Since systrace_scriptname() provides a
                    246:                         * convenience, not a security issue, we are
                    247:                         * safe to do this.
                    248:                         */
                    249:                        error = copystr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN,
                    250:                                        NULL);
                    251:                }
1.40      elad      252: #else
1.11      mycroft   253:                error = copyinstr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN,
                    254:                    (size_t *)0);
1.40      elad      255: #endif /* SYSTRACE */
1.1       cgd       256: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    257:                if (error != 0)
1.31      provos    258:                        panic("exec_script: copyinstr couldn't fail");
1.1       cgd       259: #endif
                    260: #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
                    261:        } else
1.37      itojun    262:                snprintf(*tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd);
1.1       cgd       263: #endif
                    264:        *tmpsap = NULL;
                    265:
                    266:        /*
                    267:         * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read
                    268:         * the header from the new executable
                    269:         */
                    270:        epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0;
                    271:
                    272:        /*
                    273:         * remember the old vp and pnbuf for later, so we can restore
                    274:         * them if check_exec() fails.
                    275:         */
                    276:        scriptvp = epp->ep_vp;
1.7       mycroft   277:        oldpnbuf = epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf;
1.1       cgd       278:
1.48      elad      279: #if NVERIEXEC > 0
1.45      christos  280:        if ((error = check_exec(l, epp, VERIEXEC_INDIRECT)) == 0) {
1.32      blymn     281: #else
1.45      christos  282:        if ((error = check_exec(l, epp, 0)) == 0) {
1.48      elad      283: #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
1.4       cgd       284:                /* note that we've clobbered the header */
1.27      jdolecek  285:                epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR|EXEC_HASES;
1.4       cgd       286:
1.1       cgd       287:                /*
                    288:                 * It succeeded.  Unlock the script and
                    289:                 * close it if we aren't using it any more.
1.4       cgd       290:                 * Also, set things up so that the fake args
1.1       cgd       291:                 * list will be used.
                    292:                 */
1.14      cgd       293:                if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) {
1.20      wrstuden  294:                        vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1.49    ! ad        295:                        VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred, l);
1.20      wrstuden  296:                        vput(scriptvp);
1.14      cgd       297:                }
1.2       cgd       298:
                    299:                /* free the old pathname buffer */
1.26      thorpej   300:                PNBUF_PUT(oldpnbuf);
1.1       cgd       301:
                    302:                epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG);
                    303:                epp->ep_fa = shellargp;
                    304: #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS
                    305:                /*
                    306:                 * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be
1.29      thorpej   307:                 * handled appropriately.  P_TRACED will be
                    308:                 * checked later when the shell is actually
                    309:                 * exec'd.
1.1       cgd       310:                 */
                    311:                epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits;
1.17      mycroft   312:                if (script_sbits & S_ISUID)
1.1       cgd       313:                        epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid;
1.17      mycroft   314:                if (script_sbits & S_ISGID)
1.1       cgd       315:                        epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid;
                    316: #endif
1.4       cgd       317:                return (0);
                    318:        }
                    319:
1.5       cgd       320:        /* XXX oldpnbuf not set for "goto fail" path */
1.7       mycroft   321:        epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = oldpnbuf;
1.13      christos  322: #ifdef FDSCRIPTS
1.4       cgd       323: fail:
1.13      christos  324: #endif
1.4       cgd       325:        /* note that we've clobbered the header */
                    326:        epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR;
                    327:
                    328:        /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */
                    329:         if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
                    330:                 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
1.45      christos  331:                 (void) fdrelease(l, epp->ep_fd);
1.18      christos  332:         } else if (scriptvp) {
1.20      wrstuden  333:                vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1.49    ! ad        334:                VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred, l);
1.20      wrstuden  335:                vput(scriptvp);
1.14      cgd       336:        }
1.4       cgd       337:
1.26      thorpej   338:         PNBUF_PUT(epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
1.1       cgd       339:
1.4       cgd       340:        /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */
1.18      christos  341:        if ((tmpsap = shellargp) != NULL) {
                    342:                while (*tmpsap != NULL) {
                    343:                        FREE(*tmpsap, M_EXEC);
                    344:                        tmpsap++;
                    345:                }
                    346:                FREE(shellargp, M_EXEC);
1.1       cgd       347:        }
1.4       cgd       348:
                    349:         /*
                    350:          * free any vmspace-creation commands,
                    351:          * and release their references
                    352:          */
                    353:         kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
1.1       cgd       354:
1.4       cgd       355:         return error;
1.1       cgd       356: }

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