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Annotation of src/sys/arch/i386/i386/locore.S, Revision 1.38

1.38    ! jmmv        1: /*     $NetBSD: locore.S,v 1.37 2006/02/03 11:08:24 jmmv Exp $ */
1.1       fvdl        2:
                      3: /*-
1.32      mycroft     4:  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
1.1       fvdl        5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
                      8:  * by Charles M. Hannum.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     19:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     20:  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
                     21:  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
                     22:  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
                     23:  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
                     24:  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     27:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     28:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     29:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
                     30:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     31:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     32:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     33:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     34:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     35:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     36:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37:  */
                     38:
                     39: /*-
                     40:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                     41:  * All rights reserved.
                     42:  *
                     43:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     44:  * William Jolitz.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     47:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     48:  * are met:
                     49:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     50:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     51:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     52:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     53:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.12      agc        54:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       fvdl       55:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     56:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     57:  *
                     58:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     59:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     60:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     61:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     62:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     63:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     64:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     65:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     66:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     67:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     68:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     69:  *
                     70:  *     @(#)locore.s    7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
                     71:  */
                     72:
1.18      christos   73: #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
                     74: #include "opt_compat_oldboot.h"
1.1       fvdl       75: #include "opt_cputype.h"
                     76: #include "opt_ddb.h"
                     77: #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
1.18      christos   78: #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
1.1       fvdl       79: #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
                     80: #include "opt_realmem.h"
1.18      christos   81: #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
                     82: #include "opt_vm86.h"
1.1       fvdl       83:
                     84: #include "npx.h"
                     85: #include "assym.h"
                     86: #include "apm.h"
                     87: #include "lapic.h"
                     88: #include "ioapic.h"
1.8       fvdl       89: #include "ksyms.h"
1.1       fvdl       90:
                     91: #include <sys/errno.h>
                     92: #include <sys/syscall.h>
                     93:
                     94: #include <machine/cputypes.h>
                     95: #include <machine/segments.h>
                     96: #include <machine/specialreg.h>
                     97: #include <machine/trap.h>
                     98:
                     99: #if NLAPIC > 0
                    100: #include <machine/i82489reg.h>
                    101: #endif
                    102:
1.37      jmmv      103: #include <machine/multiboot.h>
                    104:
1.1       fvdl      105: /* LINTSTUB: include <sys/types.h> */
                    106: /* LINTSTUB: include <machine/cpu.h> */
                    107: /* LINTSTUB: include <sys/systm.h> */
                    108:
                    109: #include <machine/asm.h>
                    110:
                    111: #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1.30      junyoung  112:
1.5       thorpej   113: #define SET_CURLWP(lwp,cpu)                            \
1.1       fvdl      114:        movl    CPUVAR(SELF),cpu                ;       \
1.5       thorpej   115:        movl    lwp,CPUVAR(CURLWP)      ;       \
                    116:        movl    cpu,L_CPU(lwp)
1.30      junyoung  117:
1.1       fvdl      118: #else
                    119:
1.5       thorpej   120: #define SET_CURLWP(lwp,tcpu)           movl    lwp,CPUVAR(CURLWP)
                    121: #define GET_CURLWP(reg)                        movl    CPUVAR(CURLWP),reg
1.1       fvdl      122:
                    123: #endif
                    124:
                    125: #define SET_CURPCB(reg)                        movl    reg,CPUVAR(CURPCB)
1.24      yamt      126:
1.1       fvdl      127: #define CLEAR_RESCHED(reg)             movl    reg,CPUVAR(RESCHED)
                    128:
                    129: /* XXX temporary kluge; these should not be here */
                    130: /* Get definitions for IOM_BEGIN, IOM_END, and IOM_SIZE */
                    131: #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
                    132:
                    133:
                    134: /* Disallow old names for REALBASEMEM */
                    135: #ifdef BIOSBASEMEM
                    136: #error BIOSBASEMEM option deprecated; use REALBASEMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
                    137: #endif
                    138:
                    139: /* Disallow old names for REALEXTMEM */
                    140: #ifdef EXTMEM_SIZE
                    141: #error EXTMEM_SIZE option deprecated; use REALEXTMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
                    142: #endif
                    143: #ifdef BIOSEXTMEM
                    144: #error BIOSEXTMEM option deprecated; use REALEXTMEM only if memory size reported by latest boot block is incorrect
                    145: #endif
                    146:
                    147: #include <machine/frameasm.h>
                    148:
                    149:
                    150: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
                    151: #include <machine/i82489reg.h>
                    152: #endif
1.30      junyoung  153:
1.1       fvdl      154: /*
                    155:  * Initialization
                    156:  */
                    157:        .data
                    158:
                    159:        .globl  _C_LABEL(cpu)
1.38    ! jmmv      160:        .globl  _C_LABEL(esym)
        !           161:        .globl  _C_LABEL(atdevbase)
1.31      junyoung  162:        .globl  _C_LABEL(proc0paddr),_C_LABEL(PDPpaddr)
1.1       fvdl      163:        .globl  _C_LABEL(gdt)
                    164: #ifdef I586_CPU
                    165:        .globl  _C_LABEL(idt)
                    166: #endif
1.30      junyoung  167:        .globl  _C_LABEL(lapic_tpr)
                    168:
1.1       fvdl      169: #if NLAPIC > 0
                    170: #ifdef __ELF__
1.7       thorpej   171:        .align  PAGE_SIZE
1.1       fvdl      172: #else
                    173:        .align  12
                    174: #endif
                    175:        .globl _C_LABEL(local_apic), _C_LABEL(lapic_id)
                    176: _C_LABEL(local_apic):
                    177:        .space  LAPIC_ID
1.30      junyoung  178: _C_LABEL(lapic_id):
1.1       fvdl      179:        .long   0x00000000
                    180:        .space  LAPIC_TPRI-(LAPIC_ID+4)
1.30      junyoung  181: _C_LABEL(lapic_tpr):
1.1       fvdl      182:        .space  LAPIC_PPRI-LAPIC_TPRI
1.30      junyoung  183: _C_LABEL(lapic_ppr):
1.1       fvdl      184:        .space  LAPIC_ISR-LAPIC_PPRI
                    185: _C_LABEL(lapic_isr):
1.7       thorpej   186:        .space  PAGE_SIZE-LAPIC_ISR
1.1       fvdl      187: #else
1.30      junyoung  188: _C_LABEL(lapic_tpr):
1.1       fvdl      189:        .long 0
                    190: #endif
1.30      junyoung  191:
1.1       fvdl      192:
                    193: _C_LABEL(cpu):         .long   0       # are we 386, 386sx, or 486,
                    194:                                        #   or Pentium, or..
                    195: _C_LABEL(atdevbase):   .long   0       # location of start of iomem in virtual
                    196: _C_LABEL(proc0paddr):  .long   0
1.31      junyoung  197: _C_LABEL(PDPpaddr):    .long   0       # paddr of PDP, for libkvm
1.30      junyoung  198:
1.1       fvdl      199:        .space 512
                    200: tmpstk:
                    201:
                    202:
1.35      yamt      203: #define        _RELOC(x)       ((x) - KERNBASE)
1.1       fvdl      204: #define        RELOC(x)        _RELOC(_C_LABEL(x))
                    205:
                    206:        .text
                    207:        .globl  _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
                    208:        .set    _C_LABEL(kernel_text),KERNTEXTOFF
                    209:
                    210:        .globl  start
                    211: start: movw    $0x1234,0x472                   # warm boot
                    212:
1.37      jmmv      213: #if defined(MULTIBOOT)
                    214:        jmp     1f
                    215:
                    216:        .align  4
                    217:        .globl  Multiboot_Header
                    218: _C_LABEL(Multiboot_Header):
                    219: #define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS (MULTIBOOT_HEADER_WANT_MEMORY | \
                    220:                                 MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR)
                    221:        .long   MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC
                    222:        .long   MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS
                    223:        .long   -(MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC + MULTIBOOT_HEADER_FLAGS)
                    224:        .long   RELOC(Multiboot_Header)
                    225:        .long   RELOC(start)
                    226:        .long   RELOC(_edata)
                    227:        .long   RELOC(_end) + MULTIBOOT_SYMTAB_SPACE
                    228:        .long   RELOC(start)
                    229:
                    230: 1:
                    231:        /* Check if we are being executed by a Multiboot-compliant boot
                    232:         * loader. */
                    233:        cmpl    $MULTIBOOT_INFO_MAGIC,%eax
                    234:        jne     1f
                    235:
                    236:        /* Indeed, a multiboot-compliat boot loader executed us.  We copy
                    237:         * the received Multiboot information structure into kernel's data
                    238:         * space to process it later -- after we are relocated.  It will
                    239:         * be safer to run complex C code than doing it at this point. */
                    240:        pushl   %ebx            # Address of Multiboot information
                    241:        call    _C_LABEL(multiboot_pre_reloc)
                    242:        addl    $4,%esp
1.38    ! jmmv      243:        jmp     2f
1.37      jmmv      244: #endif
                    245:
                    246: 1:
1.1       fvdl      247:        /*
1.38    ! jmmv      248:         * At this point, we know that a NetBSD-specific boot loader
        !           249:         * booted this kernel.  The stack carries the following parameters:
        !           250:         * (boothowto, [bootdev], bootinfo, esym, biosbasemem, biosextmem),
        !           251:         * 4 bytes each.
1.1       fvdl      252:         */
1.38    ! jmmv      253:        addl    $4,%esp         # Discard return address to boot loader
        !           254:        call    _C_LABEL(native_loader)
        !           255:        addl    $24,%esp
1.1       fvdl      256:
                    257: 2:
                    258:        /* First, reset the PSL. */
                    259:        pushl   $PSL_MBO
                    260:        popfl
                    261:
                    262:        /* Clear segment registers; always null in proc0. */
                    263:        xorl    %eax,%eax
                    264:        movw    %ax,%fs
                    265:        movw    %ax,%gs
                    266:        decl    %eax
                    267:        movl    %eax,RELOC(cpu_info_primary)+CPU_INFO_LEVEL
                    268:
                    269:        /* Find out our CPU type. */
                    270:
                    271: try386:        /* Try to toggle alignment check flag; does not exist on 386. */
                    272:        pushfl
                    273:        popl    %eax
                    274:        movl    %eax,%ecx
                    275:        orl     $PSL_AC,%eax
                    276:        pushl   %eax
                    277:        popfl
                    278:        pushfl
                    279:        popl    %eax
                    280:        xorl    %ecx,%eax
                    281:        andl    $PSL_AC,%eax
                    282:        pushl   %ecx
                    283:        popfl
                    284:
                    285:        testl   %eax,%eax
                    286:        jnz     try486
                    287:
                    288:        /*
                    289:         * Try the test of a NexGen CPU -- ZF will not change on a DIV
                    290:         * instruction on a NexGen, it will on an i386.  Documented in
                    291:         * Nx586 Processor Recognition Application Note, NexGen, Inc.
                    292:         */
                    293:        movl    $0x5555,%eax
                    294:        xorl    %edx,%edx
                    295:        movl    $2,%ecx
                    296:        divl    %ecx
                    297:        jnz     is386
                    298:
                    299: isnx586:
                    300:        /*
                    301:         * Don't try cpuid, as Nx586s reportedly don't support the
                    302:         * PSL_ID bit.
                    303:         */
                    304:        movl    $CPU_NX586,RELOC(cpu)
                    305:        jmp     2f
                    306:
                    307: is386:
                    308:        movl    $CPU_386,RELOC(cpu)
                    309:        jmp     2f
                    310:
                    311: try486:        /* Try to toggle identification flag; does not exist on early 486s. */
                    312:        pushfl
                    313:        popl    %eax
                    314:        movl    %eax,%ecx
                    315:        xorl    $PSL_ID,%eax
                    316:        pushl   %eax
                    317:        popfl
                    318:        pushfl
                    319:        popl    %eax
                    320:        xorl    %ecx,%eax
                    321:        andl    $PSL_ID,%eax
                    322:        pushl   %ecx
                    323:        popfl
                    324:
                    325:        testl   %eax,%eax
                    326:        jnz     try586
                    327: is486: movl    $CPU_486,RELOC(cpu)
                    328:        /*
                    329:         * Check Cyrix CPU
                    330:         * Cyrix CPUs do not change the undefined flags following
                    331:         * execution of the divide instruction which divides 5 by 2.
                    332:         *
                    333:         * Note: CPUID is enabled on M2, so it passes another way.
                    334:         */
                    335:        pushfl
                    336:        movl    $0x5555, %eax
                    337:        xorl    %edx, %edx
                    338:        movl    $2, %ecx
                    339:        clc
                    340:        divl    %ecx
                    341:        jnc     trycyrix486
                    342:        popfl
                    343:        jmp 2f
                    344: trycyrix486:
                    345:        movl    $CPU_6x86,RELOC(cpu)    # set CPU type
                    346:        /*
                    347:         * Check for Cyrix 486 CPU by seeing if the flags change during a
                    348:         * divide. This is documented in the Cx486SLC/e SMM Programmer's
                    349:         * Guide.
                    350:         */
                    351:        xorl    %edx,%edx
                    352:        cmpl    %edx,%edx               # set flags to known state
                    353:        pushfl
                    354:        popl    %ecx                    # store flags in ecx
                    355:        movl    $-1,%eax
                    356:        movl    $4,%ebx
                    357:        divl    %ebx                    # do a long division
                    358:        pushfl
                    359:        popl    %eax
                    360:        xorl    %ecx,%eax               # are the flags different?
                    361:        testl   $0x8d5,%eax             # only check C|PF|AF|Z|N|V
                    362:        jne     2f                      # yes; must be Cyrix 6x86 CPU
                    363:        movl    $CPU_486DLC,RELOC(cpu)  # set CPU type
                    364:
                    365: #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
                    366:        /* Disable caching of the ISA hole only. */
                    367:        invd
                    368:        movb    $CCR0,%al               # Configuration Register index (CCR0)
                    369:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    370:        inb     $0x23,%al
                    371:        orb     $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
                    372:        movb    %al,%ah
                    373:        movb    $CCR0,%al
                    374:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    375:        movb    %ah,%al
                    376:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    377:        invd
                    378: #else /* CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS */
                    379:        /* Set cache parameters */
                    380:        invd                            # Start with guaranteed clean cache
                    381:        movb    $CCR0,%al               # Configuration Register index (CCR0)
                    382:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    383:        inb     $0x23,%al
                    384:        andb    $~CCR0_NC0,%al
                    385: #ifndef CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
                    386:        orb     $(CCR0_NC1|CCR0_BARB),%al
                    387: #else
                    388:        orb     $CCR0_NC1,%al
                    389: #endif
                    390:        movb    %al,%ah
                    391:        movb    $CCR0,%al
                    392:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    393:        movb    %ah,%al
                    394:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    395:        /* clear non-cacheable region 1 */
                    396:        movb    $(NCR1+2),%al
                    397:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    398:        movb    $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
                    399:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    400:        /* clear non-cacheable region 2 */
                    401:        movb    $(NCR2+2),%al
                    402:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    403:        movb    $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
                    404:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    405:        /* clear non-cacheable region 3 */
                    406:        movb    $(NCR3+2),%al
                    407:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    408:        movb    $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
                    409:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    410:        /* clear non-cacheable region 4 */
                    411:        movb    $(NCR4+2),%al
                    412:        outb    %al,$0x22
                    413:        movb    $NCR_SIZE_0K,%al
                    414:        outb    %al,$0x23
                    415:        /* enable caching in CR0 */
                    416:        movl    %cr0,%eax
                    417:        andl    $~(CR0_CD|CR0_NW),%eax
                    418:        movl    %eax,%cr0
                    419:        invd
                    420: #endif /* CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS */
                    421:
                    422:        jmp     2f
                    423:
                    424: try586:        /* Use the `cpuid' instruction. */
                    425:        xorl    %eax,%eax
                    426:        cpuid
                    427:        movl    %eax,RELOC(cpu_info_primary)+CPU_INFO_LEVEL
                    428:
                    429: 2:
                    430:        /*
                    431:         * Finished with old stack; load new %esp now instead of later so we
                    432:         * can trace this code without having to worry about the trace trap
                    433:         * clobbering the memory test or the zeroing of the bss+bootstrap page
                    434:         * tables.
                    435:         *
                    436:         * The boot program should check:
                    437:         *      text+data <= &stack_variable - more_space_for_stack
                    438:         *      text+data+bss+pad+space_for_page_tables <= end_of_memory
                    439:         * Oops, the gdt is in the carcass of the boot program so clearing
                    440:         * the rest of memory is still not possible.
                    441:         */
                    442:        movl    $_RELOC(tmpstk),%esp    # bootstrap stack end location
                    443:
                    444: /*
                    445:  * Virtual address space of kernel:
                    446:  *
1.30      junyoung  447:  * text | data | bss | [syms] | page dir | proc0 kstack
1.1       fvdl      448:  *                           0          1       2      3
                    449:  */
1.7       thorpej   450: #define        PROC0PDIR       ((0)              * PAGE_SIZE)
                    451: #define        PROC0STACK      ((1)              * PAGE_SIZE)
                    452: #define        SYSMAP          ((1+UPAGES)       * PAGE_SIZE)
                    453: #define        TABLESIZE       ((1+UPAGES) * PAGE_SIZE) /* + nkpde * PAGE_SIZE */
1.1       fvdl      454:
                    455:        /* Find end of kernel image. */
                    456:        movl    $RELOC(end),%edi
1.8       fvdl      457: #if (NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)) && !defined(SYMTAB_SPACE)
1.1       fvdl      458:        /* Save the symbols (if loaded). */
                    459:        movl    RELOC(esym),%eax
                    460:        testl   %eax,%eax
                    461:        jz      1f
1.35      yamt      462:        subl    $KERNBASE,%eax
1.1       fvdl      463:        movl    %eax,%edi
                    464: 1:
                    465: #endif
                    466:
                    467:        /* Calculate where to start the bootstrap tables. */
                    468:        movl    %edi,%esi                       # edi = esym ? esym : end
                    469:        addl    $PGOFSET,%esi                   # page align up
                    470:        andl    $~PGOFSET,%esi
                    471:
                    472:        /*
                    473:         * Calculate the size of the kernel page table directory, and
1.29      mycroft   474:         * how many entries it will have.  Adjust nkpde to the actual
                    475:         * kernel size automatically.  Account for the bootstrap tables,
                    476:         * round up, and add an extra 4MB.
1.1       fvdl      477:         */
1.29      mycroft   478:        leal    TABLESIZE+NBPD+PDOFSET(%edi),%eax
                    479:        shrl    $PDSHIFT,%eax
1.1       fvdl      480:        movl    RELOC(nkpde),%ecx               # get nkpde
1.29      mycroft   481:        cmpl    %ecx,%eax
                    482:        jb      1f
                    483:        movl    %eax,%ecx
                    484: 1:     cmpl    $NKPTP_MIN,%ecx                 # larger than min?
1.1       fvdl      485:        jge     1f
                    486:        movl    $NKPTP_MIN,%ecx                 # set at min
                    487:        jmp     2f
                    488: 1:     cmpl    $NKPTP_MAX,%ecx                 # larger than max?
                    489:        jle     2f
                    490:        movl    $NKPTP_MAX,%ecx
1.29      mycroft   491: 2:     movl    %ecx,RELOC(nkpde)
1.1       fvdl      492:
                    493:        /* Clear memory for bootstrap tables. */
                    494:        shll    $PGSHIFT,%ecx
                    495:        addl    $TABLESIZE,%ecx
                    496:        addl    %esi,%ecx                       # end of tables
                    497:        subl    %edi,%ecx                       # size of tables
                    498:        shrl    $2,%ecx
                    499:        xorl    %eax,%eax
                    500:        cld
                    501:        rep
                    502:        stosl
                    503:
                    504: /*
                    505:  * fillkpt
                    506:  *     eax = pte (page frame | control | status)
                    507:  *     ebx = page table address
                    508:  *     ecx = number of pages to map
                    509:  */
                    510: #define        fillkpt         \
                    511: 1:     movl    %eax,(%ebx)     ; \
1.7       thorpej   512:        addl    $PAGE_SIZE,%eax ; /* increment physical address */ \
1.1       fvdl      513:        addl    $4,%ebx         ; /* next pte */ \
                    514:        loop    1b              ;
                    515:
                    516: /*
                    517:  * Build initial page tables.
                    518:  */
                    519:        /* Calculate end of text segment, rounded to a page. */
                    520:        leal    (RELOC(etext)+PGOFSET),%edx
                    521:        andl    $~PGOFSET,%edx
1.30      junyoung  522:
1.1       fvdl      523:        /* Skip over the first 1MB. */
                    524:        movl    $_RELOC(KERNTEXTOFF),%eax
                    525:        movl    %eax,%ecx
                    526:        shrl    $PGSHIFT,%ecx
                    527:        leal    (SYSMAP)(%esi,%ecx,4),%ebx
                    528:
                    529:        /* Map the kernel text read-only. */
                    530:        movl    %edx,%ecx
                    531:        subl    %eax,%ecx
                    532:        shrl    $PGSHIFT,%ecx
                    533:        orl     $(PG_V|PG_KR),%eax
                    534:        fillkpt
                    535:
                    536:        /* Map the data, BSS, and bootstrap tables read-write. */
                    537:        leal    (PG_V|PG_KW)(%edx),%eax
                    538:        movl    RELOC(nkpde),%ecx
                    539:        shll    $PGSHIFT,%ecx
                    540:        addl    $TABLESIZE,%ecx
                    541:        addl    %esi,%ecx                               # end of tables
                    542:        subl    %edx,%ecx                               # subtract end of text
                    543:        shrl    $PGSHIFT,%ecx
                    544:        fillkpt
                    545:
                    546:        /* Map ISA I/O memory. */
                    547:        movl    $(IOM_BEGIN|PG_V|PG_KW/*|PG_N*/),%eax   # having these bits set
                    548:        movl    $(IOM_SIZE>>PGSHIFT),%ecx               # for this many pte s,
                    549:        fillkpt
                    550:
                    551: /*
                    552:  * Construct a page table directory.
                    553:  */
                    554:        /* Install PDEs for temporary double map of kernel. */
                    555:        movl    RELOC(nkpde),%ecx                       # for this many pde s,
                    556:        leal    (PROC0PDIR+0*4)(%esi),%ebx              # which is where temp maps!
                    557:        leal    (SYSMAP+PG_V|PG_KW)(%esi),%eax          # pte for KPT in proc 0,
                    558:        fillkpt
                    559:
                    560:        /* Map kernel PDEs. */
                    561:        movl    RELOC(nkpde),%ecx                       # for this many pde s,
                    562:        leal    (PROC0PDIR+PDSLOT_KERN*4)(%esi),%ebx    # kernel pde offset
                    563:        leal    (SYSMAP+PG_V|PG_KW)(%esi),%eax          # pte for KPT in proc 0,
                    564:        fillkpt
                    565:
                    566:        /* Install a PDE recursively mapping page directory as a page table! */
                    567:        leal    (PROC0PDIR+PG_V|PG_KW)(%esi),%eax       # pte for ptd
                    568:        movl    %eax,(PROC0PDIR+PDSLOT_PTE*4)(%esi)     # recursive PD slot
                    569:
1.31      junyoung  570:        /* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
                    571:        movl    %esi,RELOC(PDPpaddr)
1.1       fvdl      572:
                    573:        /* Load base of page directory and enable mapping. */
                    574:        movl    %esi,%eax               # phys address of ptd in proc 0
                    575:        movl    %eax,%cr3               # load ptd addr into mmu
                    576:        movl    %cr0,%eax               # get control word
                    577:                                        # enable paging & NPX emulation
                    578:        orl     $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_NE|CR0_TS|CR0_EM|CR0_MP),%eax
                    579:        movl    %eax,%cr0               # and let's page NOW!
                    580:
                    581:        pushl   $begin                  # jump to high mem
                    582:        ret
                    583:
                    584: begin:
1.35      yamt      585:        /* Now running relocated at KERNBASE.  Remove double mapping. */
1.1       fvdl      586:        movl    _C_LABEL(nkpde),%ecx            # for this many pde s,
                    587:        leal    (PROC0PDIR+0*4)(%esi),%ebx      # which is where temp maps!
1.35      yamt      588:        addl    $(KERNBASE), %ebx       # now use relocated address
1.1       fvdl      589: 1:     movl    $0,(%ebx)
                    590:        addl    $4,%ebx # next pde
                    591:        loop    1b
                    592:
                    593:        /* Relocate atdevbase. */
                    594:        movl    _C_LABEL(nkpde),%edx
                    595:        shll    $PGSHIFT,%edx
1.35      yamt      596:        addl    $(TABLESIZE+KERNBASE),%edx
1.1       fvdl      597:        addl    %esi,%edx
                    598:        movl    %edx,_C_LABEL(atdevbase)
                    599:
                    600:        /* Set up bootstrap stack. */
1.35      yamt      601:        leal    (PROC0STACK+KERNBASE)(%esi),%eax
1.1       fvdl      602:        movl    %eax,_C_LABEL(proc0paddr)
                    603:        leal    (USPACE-FRAMESIZE)(%eax),%esp
                    604:        movl    %esi,PCB_CR3(%eax)      # pcb->pcb_cr3
                    605:        xorl    %ebp,%ebp               # mark end of frames
                    606:
1.37      jmmv      607: #if defined(MULTIBOOT)
                    608:        /* It is now safe to parse the Multiboot information structure
                    609:         * we saved before from C code.  Note that we cannot delay its
                    610:         * parsing any more because initgdt (called below) needs to make
                    611:         * use of this information. */
                    612:        call    _C_LABEL(multiboot_post_reloc)
                    613: #endif
                    614:
1.1       fvdl      615:        subl    $NGDT*8, %esp           # space for temporary gdt
                    616:        pushl   %esp
                    617:        call    _C_LABEL(initgdt)
                    618:        addl    $4,%esp
1.30      junyoung  619:
1.1       fvdl      620:        movl    _C_LABEL(nkpde),%eax
                    621:        shll    $PGSHIFT,%eax
                    622:        addl    $TABLESIZE,%eax
                    623:        addl    %esi,%eax               # skip past stack and page tables
                    624:
                    625:        pushl   %eax
                    626:        call    _C_LABEL(init386)       # wire 386 chip for unix operation
                    627:        addl    $4+NGDT*8,%esp          # pop temporary gdt
                    628:
                    629: #ifdef SAFARI_FIFO_HACK
                    630:        movb    $5,%al
                    631:        movw    $0x37b,%dx
                    632:        outb    %al,%dx
                    633:        movw    $0x37f,%dx
                    634:        inb     %dx,%al
                    635:        movb    %al,%cl
                    636:
                    637:        orb     $1,%cl
                    638:
                    639:        movb    $5,%al
                    640:        movw    $0x37b,%dx
                    641:        outb    %al,%dx
                    642:        movw    $0x37f,%dx
                    643:        movb    %cl,%al
                    644:        outb    %al,%dx
                    645: #endif /* SAFARI_FIFO_HACK */
                    646:
                    647:        call    _C_LABEL(main)
                    648:
                    649: /*
                    650:  * void proc_trampoline(void);
                    651:  * This is a trampoline function pushed onto the stack of a newly created
                    652:  * process in order to do some additional setup.  The trampoline is entered by
                    653:  * cpu_switch()ing to the process, so we abuse the callee-saved registers used
                    654:  * by cpu_switch() to store the information about the stub to call.
                    655:  * NOTE: This function does not have a normal calling sequence!
                    656:  */
                    657: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void proc_trampoline(void) */
                    658: NENTRY(proc_trampoline)
                    659: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
                    660:        call    _C_LABEL(proc_trampoline_mp)
                    661: #endif
                    662:        movl    $IPL_NONE,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)
                    663:        pushl   %ebx
                    664:        call    *%esi
                    665:        addl    $4,%esp
1.24      yamt      666:        DO_DEFERRED_SWITCH(%eax)
1.1       fvdl      667:        INTRFASTEXIT
                    668:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    669:
                    670: /*****************************************************************************/
1.16      christos  671: #ifdef COMPAT_16
1.1       fvdl      672: /*
                    673:  * Signal trampoline; copied to top of user stack.
                    674:  */
                    675: /* LINTSTUB: Var: char sigcode[1], esigcode[1]; */
                    676: NENTRY(sigcode)
                    677:        /*
                    678:         * Handler has returned here as if we called it.  The sigcontext
                    679:         * is on the stack after the 3 args "we" pushed.
                    680:         */
                    681:        leal    12(%esp),%eax           # get pointer to sigcontext
                    682:        movl    %eax,4(%esp)            # put it in the argument slot
                    683:                                        # fake return address already there
1.17      christos  684:        movl    $SYS_compat_16___sigreturn14,%eax
1.1       fvdl      685:        int     $0x80                   # enter kernel with args on stack
                    686:        movl    $SYS_exit,%eax
                    687:        int     $0x80                   # exit if sigreturn fails
                    688:        .globl  _C_LABEL(esigcode)
                    689: _C_LABEL(esigcode):
1.16      christos  690: #endif
1.1       fvdl      691:
                    692: /*****************************************************************************/
                    693:
                    694: /*
                    695:  * The following is i386-specific nonsense.
                    696:  */
                    697:
                    698: /*
                    699:  * void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp);
                    700:  * Load a new GDT pointer (and do any necessary cleanup).
                    701:  * XXX It's somewhat questionable whether reloading all the segment registers
                    702:  * is necessary, since the actual descriptor data is not changed except by
                    703:  * process creation and exit, both of which clean up via task switches.  OTOH,
                    704:  * this only happens at run time when the GDT is resized.
                    705:  */
                    706: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp) */
                    707: NENTRY(lgdt)
                    708:        /* Reload the descriptor table. */
                    709:        movl    4(%esp),%eax
                    710:        lgdt    (%eax)
                    711:        /* Flush the prefetch queue. */
                    712:        jmp     1f
                    713:        nop
                    714: 1:     /* Reload "stale" selectors. */
                    715:        movl    $GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax
                    716:        movw    %ax,%ds
                    717:        movw    %ax,%es
                    718:        movw    %ax,%gs
                    719:        movw    %ax,%ss
                    720:        movl    $GSEL(GCPU_SEL, SEL_KPL),%eax
                    721:        movw    %ax,%fs
                    722:        /* Reload code selector by doing intersegment return. */
                    723:        popl    %eax
                    724:        pushl   $GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)
                    725:        pushl   %eax
                    726:        lret
                    727:
                    728: /*****************************************************************************/
                    729:
                    730: /*
                    731:  * These functions are primarily used by DDB.
                    732:  */
                    733:
                    734: /* LINTSTUB: Func: int setjmp (label_t *l) */
                    735: ENTRY(setjmp)
                    736:        movl    4(%esp),%eax
                    737:        movl    %ebx,(%eax)             # save ebx
                    738:        movl    %esp,4(%eax)            # save esp
                    739:        movl    %ebp,8(%eax)            # save ebp
                    740:        movl    %esi,12(%eax)           # save esi
                    741:        movl    %edi,16(%eax)           # save edi
                    742:        movl    (%esp),%edx             # get rta
                    743:        movl    %edx,20(%eax)           # save eip
                    744:        xorl    %eax,%eax               # return (0);
                    745:        ret
                    746:
                    747: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void longjmp (label_t *l) */
                    748: ENTRY(longjmp)
                    749:        movl    4(%esp),%eax
                    750:        movl    (%eax),%ebx             # restore ebx
                    751:        movl    4(%eax),%esp            # restore esp
                    752:        movl    8(%eax),%ebp            # restore ebp
                    753:        movl    12(%eax),%esi           # restore esi
                    754:        movl    16(%eax),%edi           # restore edi
                    755:        movl    20(%eax),%edx           # get rta
                    756:        movl    %edx,(%esp)             # put in return frame
                    757:        xorl    %eax,%eax               # return (1);
                    758:        incl    %eax
                    759:        ret
                    760:
                    761: /*****************************************************************************/
                    762:
                    763:        .globl  _C_LABEL(sched_whichqs),_C_LABEL(sched_qs)
                    764:        .globl  _C_LABEL(uvmexp),_C_LABEL(panic)
                    765:
                    766: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    767: NENTRY(switch_error)
                    768:        pushl   $1f
                    769:        call    _C_LABEL(panic)
                    770:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    771: 1:     .asciz  "cpu_switch"
                    772: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    773:
                    774: /*
1.5       thorpej   775:  * void cpu_switch(struct lwp *)
1.1       fvdl      776:  * Find a runnable process and switch to it.  Wait if necessary.  If the new
                    777:  * process is the same as the old one, we short-circuit the context save and
                    778:  * restore.
1.30      junyoung  779:  *
1.1       fvdl      780:  * Note that the stack frame layout is known to "struct switchframe"
1.30      junyoung  781:  * in <machine/frame.h> and to the code in cpu_fork() which initializes
1.5       thorpej   782:  * it for a new lwp.
1.1       fvdl      783:  */
                    784: ENTRY(cpu_switch)
                    785:        pushl   %ebx
                    786:        pushl   %esi
                    787:        pushl   %edi
                    788:
                    789: #ifdef DEBUG
                    790:        cmpl    $IPL_SCHED,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)
                    791:        jae     1f
1.5       thorpej   792:        pushl   $2f
1.1       fvdl      793:        call    _C_LABEL(panic)
                    794:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.5       thorpej   795: 2:     .asciz  "not splsched() in cpu_switch!"
1.30      junyoung  796: 1:
1.1       fvdl      797: #endif /* DEBUG */
1.30      junyoung  798:
1.5       thorpej   799:        movl    16(%esp),%esi           # current
1.1       fvdl      800:
                    801:        /*
1.5       thorpej   802:         * Clear curlwp so that we don't accumulate system time while idle.
                    803:         * This also insures that schedcpu() will move the old lwp to
1.1       fvdl      804:         * the correct queue if it happens to get called from the spllower()
                    805:         * below and changes the priority.  (See corresponding comment in
                    806:         * userret()).
                    807:         */
1.5       thorpej   808:        movl    $0,CPUVAR(CURLWP)
1.1       fvdl      809:        /*
1.5       thorpej   810:         * First phase: find new lwp.
1.1       fvdl      811:         *
                    812:         * Registers:
                    813:         *   %eax - queue head, scratch, then zero
                    814:         *   %ebx - queue number
                    815:         *   %ecx - cached value of whichqs
1.5       thorpej   816:         *   %edx - next lwp in queue
                    817:         *   %esi - old lwp
                    818:         *   %edi - new lwp
1.1       fvdl      819:         */
                    820:
1.5       thorpej   821:        /* Look for new lwp. */
1.1       fvdl      822:        cli                             # splhigh doesn't do a cli
                    823:        movl    _C_LABEL(sched_whichqs),%ecx
                    824:        bsfl    %ecx,%ebx               # find a full q
                    825:        jnz     switch_dequeue
                    826:
                    827:        /*
                    828:         * idling:      save old context.
                    829:         *
                    830:         * Registers:
                    831:         *   %eax, %ecx - scratch
1.5       thorpej   832:         *   %esi - old lwp, then old pcb
1.1       fvdl      833:         *   %edi - idle pcb
                    834:         */
                    835:
                    836:        pushl   %esi
1.24      yamt      837:        call    _C_LABEL(pmap_deactivate2)      # pmap_deactivate(oldproc)
1.1       fvdl      838:        addl    $4,%esp
                    839:
1.5       thorpej   840:        movl    L_ADDR(%esi),%esi
1.1       fvdl      841:
                    842:        /* Save stack pointers. */
                    843:        movl    %esp,PCB_ESP(%esi)
                    844:        movl    %ebp,PCB_EBP(%esi)
                    845:
                    846:        /* Find idle PCB for this CPU */
                    847: #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
1.5       thorpej   848:        movl    $_C_LABEL(lwp0),%ebx
                    849:        movl    L_ADDR(%ebx),%edi
                    850:        movl    L_MD_TSS_SEL(%ebx),%edx
1.1       fvdl      851: #else
                    852:        movl    CPUVAR(IDLE_PCB),%edi
                    853:        movl    CPUVAR(IDLE_TSS_SEL),%edx
                    854: #endif
1.5       thorpej   855:        movl    $0,CPUVAR(CURLWP)               /* In case we fault... */
1.1       fvdl      856:
                    857:        /* Restore the idle context (avoid interrupts) */
                    858:        cli
                    859:
                    860:        /* Restore stack pointers. */
                    861:        movl    PCB_ESP(%edi),%esp
                    862:        movl    PCB_EBP(%edi),%ebp
                    863:
                    864:        /* Switch TSS. Reset "task busy" flag before loading. */
1.26      yamt      865:        movl    %cr3,%eax
                    866:        movl    %eax,PCB_CR3(%edi)
1.1       fvdl      867: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
                    868:        movl    CPUVAR(GDT),%eax
                    869: #else
                    870:        movl    _C_LABEL(gdt),%eax
                    871: #endif
                    872:        andl    $~0x0200,4-SEL_KPL(%eax,%edx,1)
                    873:        ltr     %dx
                    874:
                    875:        /* We're always in the kernel, so we don't need the LDT. */
                    876:
                    877:        /* Restore cr0 (including FPU state). */
                    878:        movl    PCB_CR0(%edi),%ecx
                    879:        movl    %ecx,%cr0
                    880:
                    881:        /* Record new pcb. */
                    882:        SET_CURPCB(%edi)
                    883:
                    884:        xorl    %esi,%esi
                    885:        sti
1.30      junyoung  886: idle_unlock:
                    887: #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
1.1       fvdl      888:        call    _C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
                    889: #endif
                    890:        /* Interrupts are okay again. */
1.2       fvdl      891:        pushl   $IPL_NONE               # spl0()
1.1       fvdl      892:        call    _C_LABEL(Xspllower)     # process pending interrupts
1.2       fvdl      893:        addl    $4,%esp
1.1       fvdl      894:        jmp     idle_start
1.30      junyoung  895: idle_zero:
1.1       fvdl      896:        sti
                    897:        call    _C_LABEL(uvm_pageidlezero)
                    898:        cli
                    899:        cmpl    $0,_C_LABEL(sched_whichqs)
                    900:        jnz     idle_exit
                    901: idle_loop:
                    902:        /* Try to zero some pages. */
                    903:        movl    _C_LABEL(uvm)+UVM_PAGE_IDLE_ZERO,%ecx
                    904:        testl   %ecx,%ecx
                    905:        jnz     idle_zero
                    906:        sti
                    907:        hlt
                    908: NENTRY(mpidle)
1.30      junyoung  909: idle_start:
1.1       fvdl      910:        cli
                    911:        cmpl    $0,_C_LABEL(sched_whichqs)
                    912:        jz      idle_loop
1.30      junyoung  913: idle_exit:
1.1       fvdl      914:        movl    $IPL_HIGH,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)                # splhigh
1.14      fvdl      915:        sti
1.30      junyoung  916: #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
1.1       fvdl      917:        call    _C_LABEL(sched_lock_idle)
                    918: #endif
                    919:        movl    _C_LABEL(sched_whichqs),%ecx
                    920:        bsfl    %ecx,%ebx
                    921:        jz      idle_unlock
                    922:
1.30      junyoung  923: switch_dequeue:
                    924:        /*
1.1       fvdl      925:         * we're running at splhigh(), but it's otherwise okay to take
1.30      junyoung  926:         * interrupts here.
1.1       fvdl      927:         */
                    928:        sti
                    929:        leal    _C_LABEL(sched_qs)(,%ebx,8),%eax # select q
                    930:
1.5       thorpej   931:        movl    L_FORW(%eax),%edi       # unlink from front of process q
1.1       fvdl      932: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                    933:        cmpl    %edi,%eax               # linked to self (i.e. nothing queued)?
                    934:        je      _C_LABEL(switch_error)  # not possible
                    935: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1.5       thorpej   936:        movl    L_FORW(%edi),%edx
                    937:        movl    %edx,L_FORW(%eax)
                    938:        movl    %eax,L_BACK(%edx)
1.1       fvdl      939:
                    940:        cmpl    %edx,%eax               # q empty?
                    941:        jne     3f
                    942:
                    943:        btrl    %ebx,%ecx               # yes, clear to indicate empty
                    944:        movl    %ecx,_C_LABEL(sched_whichqs) # update q status
                    945:
                    946: 3:     /* We just did it. */
                    947:        xorl    %eax,%eax
                    948:        CLEAR_RESCHED(%eax)
                    949:
1.5       thorpej   950: switch_resume:
1.1       fvdl      951: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1.5       thorpej   952:        cmpl    %eax,L_WCHAN(%edi)      # Waiting for something?
1.1       fvdl      953:        jne     _C_LABEL(switch_error)  # Yes; shouldn't be queued.
1.5       thorpej   954:        cmpb    $LSRUN,L_STAT(%edi)     # In run state?
1.1       fvdl      955:        jne     _C_LABEL(switch_error)  # No; shouldn't be queued.
                    956: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
                    957:
1.5       thorpej   958:        /* Isolate lwp.  XXX Is this necessary? */
                    959:        movl    %eax,L_BACK(%edi)
1.1       fvdl      960:
1.5       thorpej   961:        /* Record new lwp. */
                    962:        movb    $LSONPROC,L_STAT(%edi)  # l->l_stat = LSONPROC
                    963:        SET_CURLWP(%edi,%ecx)
1.1       fvdl      964:
1.5       thorpej   965:        /* Skip context switch if same lwp. */
1.10      fvdl      966:        xorl    %ebx,%ebx
1.1       fvdl      967:        cmpl    %edi,%esi
                    968:        je      switch_return
                    969:
1.5       thorpej   970:        /* If old lwp exited, don't bother. */
1.1       fvdl      971:        testl   %esi,%esi
                    972:        jz      switch_exited
                    973:
                    974:        /*
                    975:         * Second phase: save old context.
                    976:         *
                    977:         * Registers:
                    978:         *   %eax, %ecx - scratch
1.5       thorpej   979:         *   %esi - old lwp, then old pcb
                    980:         *   %edi - new lwp
1.1       fvdl      981:         */
                    982:
                    983:        pushl   %esi
1.24      yamt      984:        call    _C_LABEL(pmap_deactivate2)      # pmap_deactivate(oldproc)
1.1       fvdl      985:        addl    $4,%esp
                    986:
1.5       thorpej   987:        movl    L_ADDR(%esi),%esi
1.1       fvdl      988:
                    989:        /* Save stack pointers. */
                    990:        movl    %esp,PCB_ESP(%esi)
                    991:        movl    %ebp,PCB_EBP(%esi)
                    992:
                    993: switch_exited:
                    994:        /*
                    995:         * Third phase: restore saved context.
                    996:         *
                    997:         * Registers:
                    998:         *   %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx - scratch
                    999:         *   %esi - new pcb
1.5       thorpej  1000:         *   %edi - new lwp
1.1       fvdl     1001:         */
                   1002:
                   1003:        /* No interrupts while loading new state. */
                   1004:        cli
1.5       thorpej  1005:        movl    L_ADDR(%edi),%esi
1.1       fvdl     1006:
                   1007:        /* Restore stack pointers. */
                   1008:        movl    PCB_ESP(%esi),%esp
                   1009:        movl    PCB_EBP(%esi),%ebp
                   1010:
                   1011: #if 0
                   1012:        /* Don't bother with the rest if switching to a system process. */
1.5       thorpej  1013:        testl   $P_SYSTEM,L_FLAG(%edi); XXX NJWLWP lwp's don't have P_SYSTEM!
1.1       fvdl     1014:        jnz     switch_restored
                   1015: #endif
                   1016:
1.26      yamt     1017:        /* Switch TSS. Reset "task busy" flag before loading. */
                   1018:        movl    %cr3,%eax
                   1019:        movl    %eax,PCB_CR3(%esi) /* XXX should be done by pmap_activate? */
1.1       fvdl     1020: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
                   1021:        movl    CPUVAR(GDT),%eax
1.30      junyoung 1022: #else
1.1       fvdl     1023:        /* Load TSS info. */
                   1024:        movl    _C_LABEL(gdt),%eax
                   1025: #endif
1.5       thorpej  1026:        movl    L_MD_TSS_SEL(%edi),%edx
1.1       fvdl     1027:
                   1028:        andl    $~0x0200,4(%eax,%edx, 1)
                   1029:        ltr     %dx
                   1030:
                   1031:        pushl   %edi
                   1032:        call    _C_LABEL(pmap_activate)         # pmap_activate(p)
                   1033:        addl    $4,%esp
                   1034:
                   1035: #if 0
                   1036: switch_restored:
                   1037: #endif
                   1038:        /* Restore cr0 (including FPU state). */
                   1039:        movl    PCB_CR0(%esi),%ecx
                   1040: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
1.30      junyoung 1041:        /*
1.22      wiz      1042:         * If our floating point registers are on a different CPU,
1.1       fvdl     1043:         * clear CR0_TS so we'll trap rather than reuse bogus state.
                   1044:         */
                   1045:        movl    PCB_FPCPU(%esi),%ebx
                   1046:        cmpl    CPUVAR(SELF),%ebx
                   1047:        jz      1f
                   1048:        orl     $CR0_TS,%ecx
1.30      junyoung 1049: 1:
                   1050: #endif
1.1       fvdl     1051:        movl    %ecx,%cr0
                   1052:
                   1053:        /* Record new pcb. */
                   1054:        SET_CURPCB(%esi)
                   1055:
                   1056:        /* Interrupts are okay again. */
                   1057:        sti
                   1058:
                   1059: /*
                   1060:  *  Check for restartable atomic sequences (RAS)
                   1061:  */
1.5       thorpej  1062:        movl    CPUVAR(CURLWP),%edi
                   1063:        movl    L_PROC(%edi),%esi
1.20      dsl      1064:        cmpl    $0,P_RASLIST(%esi)
                   1065:        jne     2f
1.1       fvdl     1066: 1:
1.10      fvdl     1067:        movl    $1,%ebx
1.1       fvdl     1068:
                   1069: switch_return:
1.30      junyoung 1070: #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
1.1       fvdl     1071:        call    _C_LABEL(sched_unlock_idle)
                   1072: #endif
1.28      yamt     1073:        cmpl    $0,CPUVAR(IPENDING)
                   1074:        jz      3f
1.2       fvdl     1075:        pushl   $IPL_NONE               # spl0()
1.1       fvdl     1076:        call    _C_LABEL(Xspllower)     # process pending interrupts
1.2       fvdl     1077:        addl    $4,%esp
1.28      yamt     1078: 3:
1.1       fvdl     1079:        movl    $IPL_HIGH,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)        # splhigh()
1.9       fvdl     1080:
                   1081:        movl    %ebx,%eax
1.30      junyoung 1082:
1.1       fvdl     1083:        popl    %edi
                   1084:        popl    %esi
                   1085:        popl    %ebx
                   1086:        ret
1.20      dsl      1087:
                   1088: 2:                                     # check RAS list
                   1089:        movl    L_MD_REGS(%edi),%ebx
                   1090:        movl    TF_EIP(%ebx),%eax
                   1091:        pushl   %eax
                   1092:        pushl   %esi
                   1093:        call    _C_LABEL(ras_lookup)
                   1094:        addl    $8,%esp
                   1095:        cmpl    $-1,%eax
                   1096:        je      1b
                   1097:        movl    %eax,TF_EIP(%ebx)
                   1098:        jmp     1b
1.1       fvdl     1099:
                   1100: /*
1.5       thorpej  1101:  * void cpu_switchto(struct lwp *current, struct lwp *next)
                   1102:  * Switch to the specified next LWP.
                   1103:  */
                   1104: ENTRY(cpu_switchto)
                   1105:        pushl   %ebx
                   1106:        pushl   %esi
                   1107:        pushl   %edi
                   1108:
                   1109: #ifdef DEBUG
                   1110:        cmpl    $IPL_SCHED,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)
                   1111:        jae     1f
                   1112:        pushl   $2f
                   1113:        call    _C_LABEL(panic)
                   1114:        /* NOTREACHED */
                   1115: 2:     .asciz  "not splsched() in cpu_switchto!"
                   1116: 1:
                   1117: #endif /* DEBUG */
                   1118:
                   1119:        movl    16(%esp),%esi           # current
                   1120:        movl    20(%esp),%edi           # next
                   1121:
                   1122:        /*
                   1123:         * Clear curlwp so that we don't accumulate system time while idle.
                   1124:         * This also insures that schedcpu() will move the old process to
                   1125:         * the correct queue if it happens to get called from the spllower()
                   1126:         * below and changes the priority.  (See corresponding comment in
                   1127:         * usrret()).
                   1128:         *
                   1129:         * XXX Is this necessary?  We know we won't go idle.
                   1130:         */
                   1131:        movl    $0,CPUVAR(CURLWP)
                   1132:
                   1133:        /*
                   1134:         * We're running at splhigh(), but it's otherwise okay to take
                   1135:         * interrupts here.
                   1136:         */
                   1137:        sti
                   1138:
                   1139:        /* Jump into the middle of cpu_switch */
                   1140:        xorl    %eax,%eax
                   1141:        jmp     switch_resume
                   1142:
                   1143: /*
1.21      jdolecek 1144:  * void cpu_exit(struct lwp *l)
1.30      junyoung 1145:  * Switch to the appropriate idle context (lwp0's if uniprocessor; the CPU's
                   1146:  * if multiprocessor) and deallocate the address space and kernel stack for p.
1.1       fvdl     1147:  * Then jump into cpu_switch(), as if we were in the idle proc all along.
                   1148:  */
                   1149: #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
1.5       thorpej  1150:        .globl  _C_LABEL(lwp0)
1.1       fvdl     1151: #endif
1.21      jdolecek 1152: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void cpu_exit(struct lwp *l) */
                   1153: ENTRY(cpu_exit)
1.1       fvdl     1154:        movl    4(%esp),%edi            # old process
                   1155: #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
1.5       thorpej  1156:        movl    $_C_LABEL(lwp0),%ebx
                   1157:        movl    L_ADDR(%ebx),%esi
                   1158:        movl    L_MD_TSS_SEL(%ebx),%edx
1.1       fvdl     1159: #else
                   1160:        movl    CPUVAR(IDLE_PCB),%esi
                   1161:        movl    CPUVAR(IDLE_TSS_SEL),%edx
                   1162: #endif
                   1163:        /* In case we fault... */
1.5       thorpej  1164:        movl    $0,CPUVAR(CURLWP)
1.1       fvdl     1165:
                   1166:        /* Restore the idle context. */
                   1167:        cli
                   1168:
                   1169:        /* Restore stack pointers. */
                   1170:        movl    PCB_ESP(%esi),%esp
                   1171:        movl    PCB_EBP(%esi),%ebp
                   1172:
1.26      yamt     1173:        /* Switch TSS. Reset "task busy" flag before loading. */
                   1174:        movl    %cr3,%eax
                   1175:        movl    %eax,PCB_CR3(%esi)
1.1       fvdl     1176: #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
                   1177:        movl    CPUVAR(GDT),%eax
1.30      junyoung 1178: #else
1.1       fvdl     1179:        /* Load TSS info. */
                   1180:        movl    _C_LABEL(gdt),%eax
                   1181: #endif
                   1182:
                   1183:        andl    $~0x0200,4-SEL_KPL(%eax,%edx,1)
                   1184:        ltr     %dx
                   1185:
                   1186:        /* We're always in the kernel, so we don't need the LDT. */
                   1187:
                   1188:        /* Restore cr0 (including FPU state). */
                   1189:        movl    PCB_CR0(%esi),%ecx
                   1190:        movl    %ecx,%cr0
                   1191:
                   1192:        /* Record new pcb. */
                   1193:        SET_CURPCB(%esi)
                   1194:
                   1195:        /* Interrupts are okay again. */
                   1196:        sti
                   1197:
                   1198:        /*
1.21      jdolecek 1199:         * Schedule the dead LWP's stack to be freed.
1.1       fvdl     1200:         */
1.21      jdolecek 1201:        pushl   %edi
                   1202:        call    _C_LABEL(lwp_exit2)
1.1       fvdl     1203:        addl    $4,%esp
                   1204:
                   1205:        /* Jump into cpu_switch() with the right state. */
                   1206:        xorl    %esi,%esi
1.5       thorpej  1207:        movl    %esi,CPUVAR(CURLWP)
1.1       fvdl     1208:        jmp     idle_start
                   1209:
                   1210: /*
                   1211:  * void savectx(struct pcb *pcb);
                   1212:  * Update pcb, saving current processor state.
                   1213:  */
                   1214: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void savectx(struct pcb *pcb) */
                   1215: ENTRY(savectx)
                   1216:        movl    4(%esp),%edx            # edx = p->p_addr
1.30      junyoung 1217:
1.1       fvdl     1218:        /* Save stack pointers. */
                   1219:        movl    %esp,PCB_ESP(%edx)
                   1220:        movl    %ebp,PCB_EBP(%edx)
                   1221:
                   1222:        ret
                   1223:
                   1224: /*
                   1225:  * Old call gate entry for syscall
                   1226:  */
                   1227: /* LINTSTUB: Var: char Xosyscall[1]; */
                   1228: IDTVEC(osyscall)
                   1229:        /* Set eflags in trap frame. */
                   1230:        pushfl
                   1231:        popl    8(%esp)
                   1232:        pushl   $7              # size of instruction for restart
                   1233:        jmp     syscall1
                   1234:
                   1235: /*
                   1236:  * Trap gate entry for syscall
                   1237:  */
                   1238: /* LINTSTUB: Var: char Xsyscall[1]; */
                   1239: IDTVEC(syscall)
                   1240:        pushl   $2              # size of instruction for restart
                   1241: syscall1:
                   1242:        pushl   $T_ASTFLT       # trap # for doing ASTs
                   1243:        INTRENTRY
                   1244:
                   1245: #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1.24      yamt     1246:        cmpl    $0, CPUVAR(WANT_PMAPLOAD)
                   1247:        jz      1f
                   1248:        pushl   $6f
                   1249:        call    _C_LABEL(printf)
                   1250:        addl    $4, %esp
                   1251: 1:
1.1       fvdl     1252:        movl    CPUVAR(ILEVEL),%ebx
                   1253:        testl   %ebx,%ebx
                   1254:        jz      1f
                   1255:        pushl   $5f
                   1256:        call    _C_LABEL(printf)
                   1257:        addl    $4,%esp
                   1258: #ifdef DDB
                   1259:        int     $3
                   1260: #endif
1.30      junyoung 1261: 1:
1.1       fvdl     1262: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1.5       thorpej  1263:        movl    CPUVAR(CURLWP),%edx
                   1264:        movl    %esp,L_MD_REGS(%edx)    # save pointer to frame
                   1265:        movl    L_PROC(%edx),%edx
1.15      fvdl     1266:        pushl   %esp
1.1       fvdl     1267:        call    *P_MD_SYSCALL(%edx)     # get pointer to syscall() function
1.15      fvdl     1268:        addl    $4,%esp
1.27      yamt     1269: .Lsyscall_checkast:
1.24      yamt     1270:        /* Check for ASTs on exit to user mode. */
1.1       fvdl     1271:        cli
1.5       thorpej  1272:        CHECK_ASTPENDING(%eax)
1.1       fvdl     1273:        je      1f
                   1274:        /* Always returning to user mode here. */
1.5       thorpej  1275:        CLEAR_ASTPENDING(%eax)
1.1       fvdl     1276:        sti
                   1277:        /* Pushed T_ASTFLT into tf_trapno on entry. */
1.15      fvdl     1278:        pushl   %esp
1.1       fvdl     1279:        call    _C_LABEL(trap)
1.15      fvdl     1280:        addl    $4,%esp
1.27      yamt     1281:        jmp     .Lsyscall_checkast      /* re-check ASTs */
1.24      yamt     1282: 1:     CHECK_DEFERRED_SWITCH(%eax)
                   1283:        jnz     9f
1.1       fvdl     1284: #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
1.24      yamt     1285:        INTRFASTEXIT
1.1       fvdl     1286: #else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1.24      yamt     1287:        cmpl    $IPL_NONE,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)
1.1       fvdl     1288:        jne     3f
                   1289:        INTRFASTEXIT
                   1290: 3:     sti
                   1291:        pushl   $4f
                   1292:        call    _C_LABEL(printf)
                   1293:        addl    $4,%esp
                   1294: #ifdef DDB
                   1295:        int     $3
                   1296: #endif /* DDB */
                   1297:        movl    $IPL_NONE,CPUVAR(ILEVEL)
                   1298:        jmp     2b
                   1299: 4:     .asciz  "WARNING: SPL NOT LOWERED ON SYSCALL EXIT\n"
1.30      junyoung 1300: 5:     .asciz  "WARNING: SPL NOT ZERO ON SYSCALL ENTRY\n"
                   1301: 6:     .asciz  "WARNING: WANT PMAPLOAD ON SYSCALL ENTRY\n"
1.1       fvdl     1302: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
1.24      yamt     1303: 9:     sti
                   1304:        call    _C_LABEL(pmap_load)
1.27      yamt     1305:        jmp     .Lsyscall_checkast      /* re-check ASTs */
1.1       fvdl     1306:
                   1307: #if NNPX > 0
                   1308: /*
                   1309:  * Special interrupt handlers.  Someday intr0-intr15 will be used to count
                   1310:  * interrupts.  We'll still need a special exception 16 handler.  The busy
                   1311:  * latch stuff in probintr() can be moved to npxprobe().
                   1312:  */
                   1313:
                   1314: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void probeintr(void) */
                   1315: NENTRY(probeintr)
                   1316:        ss
                   1317:        incl    _C_LABEL(npx_intrs_while_probing)
                   1318:        pushl   %eax
                   1319:        movb    $0x20,%al       # EOI (asm in strings loses cpp features)
                   1320:        outb    %al,$0xa0       # IO_ICU2
                   1321:        outb    %al,$0x20       # IO_ICU1
                   1322:        movb    $0,%al
                   1323:        outb    %al,$0xf0       # clear BUSY# latch
                   1324:        popl    %eax
                   1325:        iret
                   1326:
                   1327: /* LINTSTUB: Func: void probetrap(void) */
                   1328: NENTRY(probetrap)
                   1329:        ss
                   1330:        incl    _C_LABEL(npx_traps_while_probing)
                   1331:        fnclex
                   1332:        iret
                   1333:
                   1334: /* LINTSTUB: Func: int npx586bug1(int a, int b) */
                   1335: NENTRY(npx586bug1)
                   1336:        fildl   4(%esp)         # x
                   1337:        fildl   8(%esp)         # y
                   1338:        fld     %st(1)
                   1339:        fdiv    %st(1),%st      # x/y
                   1340:        fmulp   %st,%st(1)      # (x/y)*y
                   1341:        fsubrp  %st,%st(1)      # x-(x/y)*y
                   1342:        pushl   $0
                   1343:        fistpl  (%esp)
                   1344:        popl    %eax
                   1345:        ret
                   1346: #endif /* NNPX > 0 */

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