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Annotation of src/sbin/gpt/gpt.c, Revision 1.36

1.1       christos    1: /*-
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  *
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * CRC32 code derived from work by Gary S. Brown.
                     27:  */
                     28:
1.31      christos   29: #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
                     30: #include "nbtool_config.h"
                     31: #endif
                     32:
1.1       christos   33: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.2       christos   34: #ifdef __FBSDID
1.1       christos   35: __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/gpt.c,v 1.16 2006/07/07 02:44:23 marcel Exp $");
1.2       christos   36: #endif
                     37: #ifdef __RCSID
1.36    ! christos   38: __RCSID("$NetBSD: gpt.c,v 1.35 2014/10/02 19:15:21 joerg Exp $");
1.2       christos   39: #endif
1.1       christos   40:
                     41: #include <sys/param.h>
                     42: #include <sys/types.h>
                     43: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.2       christos   44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.25      jakllsch   45: #include <sys/bootblock.h>
1.1       christos   46:
                     47: #include <err.h>
                     48: #include <errno.h>
                     49: #include <fcntl.h>
                     50: #include <paths.h>
                     51: #include <stddef.h>
                     52: #include <stdio.h>
                     53: #include <stdlib.h>
                     54: #include <string.h>
                     55: #include <unistd.h>
1.32      christos   56: #include <ctype.h>
                     57: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.2       christos   58: #include <prop/proplib.h>
                     59: #include <sys/drvctlio.h>
1.35      joerg      60: #include <sys/disk.h>
1.32      christos   61: #endif
1.1       christos   62:
                     63: #include "map.h"
                     64: #include "gpt.h"
                     65:
                     66: char   device_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1.9       uebayasi   67: const char *device_arg;
1.1       christos   68: char   *device_name;
                     69:
                     70: off_t  mediasz;
                     71:
                     72: u_int  parts;
                     73: u_int  secsz;
                     74:
                     75: int    readonly, verbose;
                     76:
                     77: static uint32_t crc32_tab[] = {
                     78:        0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
                     79:        0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
                     80:        0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
                     81:        0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
                     82:        0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
                     83:        0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
                     84:        0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
                     85:        0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
                     86:        0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
                     87:        0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
                     88:        0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
                     89:        0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
                     90:        0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
                     91:        0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
                     92:        0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
                     93:        0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
                     94:        0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
                     95:        0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
                     96:        0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
                     97:        0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
                     98:        0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
                     99:        0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
                    100:        0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
                    101:        0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
                    102:        0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
                    103:        0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
                    104:        0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
                    105:        0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
                    106:        0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
                    107:        0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
                    108:        0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
                    109:        0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
                    110:        0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
                    111:        0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
                    112:        0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
                    113:        0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
                    114:        0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
                    115:        0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
                    116:        0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
                    117:        0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
                    118:        0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
                    119:        0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
                    120:        0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
                    121: };
                    122:
                    123: uint32_t
                    124: crc32(const void *buf, size_t size)
                    125: {
                    126:        const uint8_t *p;
                    127:        uint32_t crc;
                    128:
                    129:        p = buf;
                    130:        crc = ~0U;
                    131:
                    132:        while (size--)
                    133:                crc = crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
                    134:
                    135:        return crc ^ ~0U;
                    136: }
                    137:
                    138: uint8_t *
                    139: utf16_to_utf8(uint16_t *s16)
                    140: {
                    141:        static uint8_t *s8 = NULL;
                    142:        static size_t s8len = 0;
                    143:        size_t s8idx, s16idx, s16len;
                    144:        uint32_t utfchar;
                    145:        unsigned int c;
                    146:
                    147:        s16len = 0;
                    148:        while (s16[s16len++] != 0)
                    149:                ;
                    150:        if (s8len < s16len * 3) {
                    151:                if (s8 != NULL)
                    152:                        free(s8);
                    153:                s8len = s16len * 3;
                    154:                s8 = calloc(s16len, 3);
                    155:        }
                    156:        s8idx = s16idx = 0;
                    157:        while (s16idx < s16len) {
                    158:                utfchar = le16toh(s16[s16idx++]);
                    159:                if ((utfchar & 0xf800) == 0xd800) {
                    160:                        c = le16toh(s16[s16idx]);
                    161:                        if ((utfchar & 0x400) != 0 || (c & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00)
                    162:                                utfchar = 0xfffd;
                    163:                        else
                    164:                                s16idx++;
                    165:                }
                    166:                if (utfchar < 0x80) {
                    167:                        s8[s8idx++] = utfchar;
                    168:                } else if (utfchar < 0x800) {
                    169:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0xc0 | (utfchar >> 6);
                    170:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
                    171:                } else if (utfchar < 0x10000) {
                    172:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0xe0 | (utfchar >> 12);
                    173:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f);
                    174:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
                    175:                } else if (utfchar < 0x200000) {
                    176:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0xf0 | (utfchar >> 18);
                    177:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 12) & 0x3f);
                    178:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f);
                    179:                        s8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f);
                    180:                }
                    181:        }
                    182:        return (s8);
                    183: }
                    184:
                    185: void
                    186: utf8_to_utf16(const uint8_t *s8, uint16_t *s16, size_t s16len)
                    187: {
                    188:        size_t s16idx, s8idx, s8len;
1.2       christos  189:        uint32_t utfchar = 0;
1.1       christos  190:        unsigned int c, utfbytes;
                    191:
                    192:        s8len = 0;
                    193:        while (s8[s8len++] != 0)
                    194:                ;
                    195:        s8idx = s16idx = 0;
                    196:        utfbytes = 0;
                    197:        do {
                    198:                c = s8[s8idx++];
                    199:                if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
                    200:                        /* Initial characters. */
                    201:                        if (utfbytes != 0) {
                    202:                                /* Incomplete encoding. */
1.17      matt      203:                                s16[s16idx++] = htole16(0xfffd);
1.1       christos  204:                                if (s16idx == s16len) {
                    205:                                        s16[--s16idx] = 0;
                    206:                                        return;
                    207:                                }
                    208:                        }
                    209:                        if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
                    210:                                utfchar = c & 0x07;
                    211:                                utfbytes = 3;
                    212:                        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
                    213:                                utfchar = c & 0x0f;
                    214:                                utfbytes = 2;
                    215:                        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
                    216:                                utfchar = c & 0x1f;
                    217:                                utfbytes = 1;
                    218:                        } else {
                    219:                                utfchar = c & 0x7f;
                    220:                                utfbytes = 0;
                    221:                        }
                    222:                } else {
                    223:                        /* Followup characters. */
                    224:                        if (utfbytes > 0) {
                    225:                                utfchar = (utfchar << 6) + (c & 0x3f);
                    226:                                utfbytes--;
                    227:                        } else if (utfbytes == 0)
                    228:                                utfbytes = -1;
                    229:                }
                    230:                if (utfbytes == 0) {
                    231:                        if (utfchar >= 0x10000 && s16idx + 2 >= s16len)
1.17      matt      232:                                utfchar = 0xfffd;
1.1       christos  233:                        if (utfchar >= 0x10000) {
1.16      matt      234:                                s16[s16idx++] =
                    235:                                    htole16(0xd800 | ((utfchar>>10)-0x40));
                    236:                                s16[s16idx++] =
                    237:                                    htole16(0xdc00 | (utfchar & 0x3ff));
1.1       christos  238:                        } else
1.16      matt      239:                                s16[s16idx++] = htole16(utfchar);
1.1       christos  240:                        if (s16idx == s16len) {
                    241:                                s16[--s16idx] = 0;
                    242:                                return;
                    243:                        }
                    244:                }
                    245:        } while (c != 0);
                    246: }
                    247:
                    248: void*
                    249: gpt_read(int fd, off_t lba, size_t count)
                    250: {
                    251:        off_t ofs;
                    252:        void *buf;
                    253:
                    254:        count *= secsz;
                    255:        buf = malloc(count);
                    256:        if (buf == NULL)
                    257:                return (NULL);
                    258:
                    259:        ofs = lba * secsz;
                    260:        if (lseek(fd, ofs, SEEK_SET) == ofs &&
                    261:            read(fd, buf, count) == (ssize_t)count)
                    262:                return (buf);
                    263:
                    264:        free(buf);
                    265:        return (NULL);
                    266: }
                    267:
                    268: int
                    269: gpt_write(int fd, map_t *map)
                    270: {
                    271:        off_t ofs;
                    272:        size_t count;
                    273:
                    274:        count = map->map_size * secsz;
                    275:        ofs = map->map_start * secsz;
                    276:        if (lseek(fd, ofs, SEEK_SET) == ofs &&
                    277:            write(fd, map->map_data, count) == (ssize_t)count)
                    278:                return (0);
                    279:        return (-1);
                    280: }
                    281:
                    282: static int
                    283: gpt_mbr(int fd, off_t lba)
                    284: {
                    285:        struct mbr *mbr;
                    286:        map_t *m, *p;
                    287:        off_t size, start;
                    288:        unsigned int i, pmbr;
                    289:
                    290:        mbr = gpt_read(fd, lba, 1);
                    291:        if (mbr == NULL)
                    292:                return (-1);
                    293:
                    294:        if (mbr->mbr_sig != htole16(MBR_SIG)) {
                    295:                if (verbose)
                    296:                        warnx("%s: MBR not found at sector %llu", device_name,
                    297:                            (long long)lba);
                    298:                free(mbr);
                    299:                return (0);
                    300:        }
                    301:
                    302:        /*
                    303:         * Differentiate between a regular MBR and a PMBR. This is more
                    304:         * convenient in general. A PMBR is one with a single partition
                    305:         * of type 0xee.
                    306:         */
                    307:        pmbr = 0;
                    308:        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1.25      jakllsch  309:                if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED)
1.1       christos  310:                        continue;
1.25      jakllsch  311:                if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
1.1       christos  312:                        pmbr++;
                    313:                else
                    314:                        break;
                    315:        }
                    316:        if (pmbr && i == 4 && lba == 0) {
                    317:                if (pmbr != 1)
                    318:                        warnx("%s: Suspicious PMBR at sector %llu",
                    319:                            device_name, (long long)lba);
                    320:                else if (verbose > 1)
                    321:                        warnx("%s: PMBR at sector %llu", device_name,
                    322:                            (long long)lba);
                    323:                p = map_add(lba, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_PMBR, mbr);
                    324:                return ((p == NULL) ? -1 : 0);
                    325:        }
                    326:        if (pmbr)
                    327:                warnx("%s: Suspicious MBR at sector %llu", device_name,
                    328:                    (long long)lba);
                    329:        else if (verbose > 1)
                    330:                warnx("%s: MBR at sector %llu", device_name, (long long)lba);
                    331:
                    332:        p = map_add(lba, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_MBR, mbr);
                    333:        if (p == NULL)
                    334:                return (-1);
                    335:        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1.25      jakllsch  336:                if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_UNUSED ||
                    337:                    mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
1.1       christos  338:                        continue;
                    339:                start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
                    340:                start = (start << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
                    341:                size = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_hi);
                    342:                size = (size << 16) + le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_size_lo);
                    343:                if (start == 0 && size == 0) {
                    344:                        warnx("%s: Malformed MBR at sector %llu", device_name,
                    345:                            (long long)lba);
                    346:                        continue;
                    347:                }
                    348:                /* start is relative to the offset of the MBR itself. */
                    349:                start += lba;
                    350:                if (verbose > 2)
                    351:                        warnx("%s: MBR part: type=%d, start=%llu, size=%llu",
                    352:                            device_name, mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ,
                    353:                            (long long)start, (long long)size);
1.25      jakllsch  354:                if (mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ != MBR_PTYPE_EXT_LBA) {
1.1       christos  355:                        m = map_add(start, size, MAP_TYPE_MBR_PART, p);
                    356:                        if (m == NULL)
                    357:                                return (-1);
                    358:                        m->map_index = i + 1;
                    359:                } else {
                    360:                        if (gpt_mbr(fd, start) == -1)
                    361:                                return (-1);
                    362:                }
                    363:        }
                    364:        return (0);
                    365: }
                    366:
1.32      christos  367: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.2       christos  368: static int
                    369: drvctl(const char *name, u_int *sector_size, off_t *media_size)
                    370: {
                    371:        prop_dictionary_t command_dict, args_dict, results_dict, data_dict,
                    372:            disk_info, geometry;
                    373:        prop_string_t string;
                    374:        prop_number_t number;
                    375:        int dfd, res;
                    376:        char *dname, *p;
                    377:
1.36    ! christos  378:        if (*sector_size && *media_size)
        !           379:                return 0;
        !           380:
1.4       dyoung    381:        if ((dfd = open("/dev/drvctl", O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
                    382:                warn("%s: /dev/drvctl", __func__);
1.2       christos  383:                return -1;
1.4       dyoung    384:        }
1.2       christos  385:
                    386:        command_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
                    387:        args_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
                    388:
                    389:        string = prop_string_create_cstring_nocopy("get-properties");
                    390:        prop_dictionary_set(command_dict, "drvctl-command", string);
                    391:        prop_object_release(string);
                    392:
                    393:        if ((dname = strdup(name[0] == 'r' ? name + 1 : name)) == NULL) {
                    394:                (void)close(dfd);
                    395:                return -1;
                    396:        }
                    397:        for (p = dname; *p; p++)
                    398:                continue;
                    399:        for (--p; p >= dname && !isdigit((unsigned char)*p); *p-- = '\0')
                    400:                continue;
                    401:
                    402:        string = prop_string_create_cstring(dname);
                    403:        free(dname);
                    404:        prop_dictionary_set(args_dict, "device-name", string);
                    405:        prop_object_release(string);
                    406:
                    407:        prop_dictionary_set(command_dict, "drvctl-arguments", args_dict);
                    408:        prop_object_release(args_dict);
                    409:
                    410:        res = prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl(command_dict, dfd, DRVCTLCOMMAND,
                    411:            &results_dict);
                    412:        (void)close(dfd);
                    413:        prop_object_release(command_dict);
                    414:        if (res) {
1.4       dyoung    415:                warn("%s: prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl", __func__);
1.2       christos  416:                errno = res;
                    417:                return -1;
                    418:        }
                    419:
                    420:        number = prop_dictionary_get(results_dict, "drvctl-error");
                    421:        if ((errno = prop_number_integer_value(number)) != 0)
                    422:                return -1;
                    423:
                    424:        data_dict = prop_dictionary_get(results_dict, "drvctl-result-data");
                    425:        if (data_dict == NULL)
                    426:                goto out;
                    427:
                    428:        disk_info = prop_dictionary_get(data_dict, "disk-info");
                    429:        if (disk_info == NULL)
                    430:                goto out;
                    431:
                    432:        geometry = prop_dictionary_get(disk_info, "geometry");
                    433:        if (geometry == NULL)
                    434:                goto out;
                    435:
                    436:        number = prop_dictionary_get(geometry, "sector-size");
                    437:        if (number == NULL)
                    438:                goto out;
                    439:
1.36    ! christos  440:        if (*sector_size == 0)
        !           441:                *sector_size = prop_number_integer_value(number);
1.2       christos  442:
                    443:        number = prop_dictionary_get(geometry, "sectors-per-unit");
                    444:        if (number == NULL)
                    445:                goto out;
                    446:
1.36    ! christos  447:        if (*media_size == 0)
        !           448:                *media_size = prop_number_integer_value(number) * *sector_size;
1.2       christos  449:
                    450:        return 0;
                    451: out:
                    452:        errno = EINVAL;
                    453:        return -1;
                    454: }
1.32      christos  455: #endif
1.2       christos  456:
1.29      jnemeth   457: int
1.11      christos  458: gpt_gpt(int fd, off_t lba, int found)
1.1       christos  459: {
                    460:        off_t size;
                    461:        struct gpt_ent *ent;
                    462:        struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
1.34      christos  463:        char *p;
1.1       christos  464:        map_t *m;
                    465:        size_t blocks, tblsz;
                    466:        unsigned int i;
                    467:        uint32_t crc;
                    468:
                    469:        hdr = gpt_read(fd, lba, 1);
                    470:        if (hdr == NULL)
                    471:                return (-1);
                    472:
                    473:        if (memcmp(hdr->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(hdr->hdr_sig)))
                    474:                goto fail_hdr;
                    475:
                    476:        crc = le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_self);
                    477:        hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
                    478:        if (crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)) != crc) {
                    479:                if (verbose)
                    480:                        warnx("%s: Bad CRC in GPT header at sector %llu",
                    481:                            device_name, (long long)lba);
                    482:                goto fail_hdr;
                    483:        }
                    484:
                    485:        tblsz = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz);
                    486:        blocks = tblsz / secsz + ((tblsz % secsz) ? 1 : 0);
                    487:
                    488:        /* Use generic pointer to deal with hdr->hdr_entsz != sizeof(*ent). */
                    489:        p = gpt_read(fd, le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table), blocks);
1.11      christos  490:        if (p == NULL) {
                    491:                if (found) {
                    492:                        if (verbose)
                    493:                                warn("%s: Cannot read LBA table at sector %llu",
1.12      christos  494:                                    device_name, (unsigned long long)
                    495:                                    le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table));
1.11      christos  496:                        return (-1);
                    497:                }
                    498:                goto fail_hdr;
                    499:        }
1.1       christos  500:
                    501:        if (crc32(p, tblsz) != le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_table)) {
                    502:                if (verbose)
                    503:                        warnx("%s: Bad CRC in GPT table at sector %llu",
                    504:                            device_name,
                    505:                            (long long)le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table));
                    506:                goto fail_ent;
                    507:        }
                    508:
                    509:        if (verbose > 1)
                    510:                warnx("%s: %s GPT at sector %llu", device_name,
                    511:                    (lba == 1) ? "Pri" : "Sec", (long long)lba);
                    512:
                    513:        m = map_add(lba, 1, (lba == 1)
                    514:            ? MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR : MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR, hdr);
                    515:        if (m == NULL)
                    516:                return (-1);
                    517:
                    518:        m = map_add(le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table), blocks, (lba == 1)
                    519:            ? MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL : MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL, p);
                    520:        if (m == NULL)
                    521:                return (-1);
                    522:
                    523:        if (lba != 1)
1.11      christos  524:                return (1);
1.1       christos  525:
                    526:        for (i = 0; i < le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries); i++) {
                    527:                ent = (void*)(p + i * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
1.34      christos  528:                if (gpt_uuid_is_nil(ent->ent_type))
1.1       christos  529:                        continue;
                    530:
                    531:                size = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end) - le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start) +
                    532:                    1LL;
                    533:                if (verbose > 2) {
1.34      christos  534:                        char buf[128];
                    535:                        gpt_uuid_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
                    536:                            ent->ent_type);
                    537:                        warnx("%s: GPT partition: type=%s, start=%llu, "
                    538:                            "size=%llu", device_name, buf,
1.1       christos  539:                            (long long)le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start),
                    540:                            (long long)size);
                    541:                }
                    542:                m = map_add(le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start), size,
                    543:                    MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART, ent);
                    544:                if (m == NULL)
                    545:                        return (-1);
                    546:                m->map_index = i + 1;
                    547:        }
1.11      christos  548:        return (1);
1.1       christos  549:
                    550:  fail_ent:
                    551:        free(p);
                    552:
                    553:  fail_hdr:
                    554:        free(hdr);
                    555:        return (0);
                    556: }
                    557:
                    558: int
                    559: gpt_open(const char *dev)
                    560: {
                    561:        struct stat sb;
1.11      christos  562:        int fd, mode, found;
1.1       christos  563:
                    564:        mode = readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR|O_EXCL;
                    565:
1.9       uebayasi  566:        device_arg = dev;
1.2       christos  567:        fd = opendisk(dev, mode, device_path, sizeof(device_path), 0);
                    568:        if (fd == -1)
                    569:                return -1;
1.23      jnemeth   570:        if (strncmp(device_path, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)) == 0)
                    571:                device_name = device_path + strlen(_PATH_DEV);
                    572:        else
                    573:                device_name = device_path;
1.1       christos  574:
                    575:        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
                    576:                goto close;
                    577:
                    578:        if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
1.2       christos  579: #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
1.36    ! christos  580:                if ((secsz == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &secsz) == -1) ||
        !           581:                    (mediasz == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasz) == -1))
1.1       christos  582:                        goto close;
1.2       christos  583: #endif
1.32      christos  584: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.2       christos  585:                if (drvctl(device_name, &secsz, &mediasz) == -1)
                    586:                        goto close;
1.32      christos  587: #endif
1.36    ! christos  588:                if (secsz == 0 || mediasz == 0)
        !           589:                        errx(1, "Please specify sector/media size");
1.1       christos  590:        } else {
1.36    ! christos  591:                if (secsz == 0)
        !           592:                        secsz = 512;    /* Fixed size for files. */
        !           593:                if (mediasz == 0) {
        !           594:                        if (sb.st_size % secsz) {
        !           595:                                errno = EINVAL;
        !           596:                                goto close;
        !           597:                        }
        !           598:                        mediasz = sb.st_size;
1.1       christos  599:                }
                    600:        }
                    601:
                    602:        /*
                    603:         * We require an absolute minimum of 6 sectors. One for the MBR,
                    604:         * 2 for the GPT header, 2 for the GPT table and one to hold some
                    605:         * user data. Let's catch this extreme border case here so that
                    606:         * we don't have to worry about it later.
                    607:         */
                    608:        if (mediasz / secsz < 6) {
                    609:                errno = ENODEV;
                    610:                goto close;
                    611:        }
                    612:
                    613:        if (verbose)
                    614:                warnx("%s: mediasize=%llu; sectorsize=%u; blocks=%llu",
                    615:                    device_name, (long long)mediasz, secsz,
                    616:                    (long long)(mediasz / secsz));
                    617:
                    618:        map_init(mediasz / secsz);
                    619:
                    620:        if (gpt_mbr(fd, 0LL) == -1)
                    621:                goto close;
1.11      christos  622:        if ((found = gpt_gpt(fd, 1LL, 1)) == -1)
1.1       christos  623:                goto close;
1.11      christos  624:        if (gpt_gpt(fd, mediasz / secsz - 1LL, found) == -1)
1.1       christos  625:                goto close;
                    626:
                    627:        return (fd);
                    628:
                    629:  close:
                    630:        close(fd);
                    631:        return (-1);
                    632: }
                    633:
                    634: void
                    635: gpt_close(int fd)
                    636: {
                    637:        /* XXX post processing? */
                    638:        close(fd);
                    639: }
                    640:
                    641: static struct {
                    642:        int (*fptr)(int, char *[]);
                    643:        const char *name;
                    644: } cmdsw[] = {
                    645:        { cmd_add, "add" },
1.32      christos  646: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.27      jnemeth   647:        { cmd_backup, "backup" },
1.32      christos  648: #endif
1.13      jakllsch  649:        { cmd_biosboot, "biosboot" },
1.1       christos  650:        { cmd_create, "create" },
                    651:        { cmd_destroy, "destroy" },
                    652:        { NULL, "help" },
                    653:        { cmd_label, "label" },
                    654:        { cmd_migrate, "migrate" },
                    655:        { cmd_recover, "recover" },
                    656:        { cmd_remove, "remove" },
                    657:        { NULL, "rename" },
1.22      jnemeth   658:        { cmd_resize, "resize" },
1.29      jnemeth   659:        { cmd_resizedisk, "resizedisk" },
1.32      christos  660: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.28      jnemeth   661:        { cmd_restore, "restore" },
1.32      christos  662: #endif
1.26      jnemeth   663:        { cmd_set, "set" },
1.1       christos  664:        { cmd_show, "show" },
1.30      jnemeth   665:        { cmd_type, "type" },
1.26      jnemeth   666:        { cmd_unset, "unset" },
1.1       christos  667:        { NULL, "verify" },
                    668:        { NULL, NULL }
                    669: };
                    670:
1.15      joerg     671: __dead static void
1.1       christos  672: usage(void)
                    673: {
1.32      christos  674:        extern const char addmsg1[], addmsg2[], biosbootmsg[];
1.27      jnemeth   675:        extern const char createmsg[], destroymsg[], labelmsg1[], labelmsg2[];
                    676:        extern const char labelmsg3[], migratemsg[], recovermsg[], removemsg1[];
1.29      jnemeth   677:        extern const char removemsg2[], resizemsg[], resizediskmsg[];
1.32      christos  678:        extern const char setmsg[], showmsg[], typemsg1[];
1.30      jnemeth   679:        extern const char typemsg2[], typemsg3[], unsetmsg[];
1.32      christos  680: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
                    681:        extern const char backupmsg[], restoremsg[];
                    682: #endif
1.36    ! christos  683:        const char *p = getprogname();
        !           684:        const char *f =
        !           685:            "[-rv] [-m <mediasize>] [-p <partitionnum>] [-s <sectorsize>]";
1.1       christos  686:
                    687:        fprintf(stderr,
1.36    ! christos  688:            "Usage: %s %s <command> [<args>]\n", p, f);
        !           689:        fprintf(stderr,
        !           690:            "Commands:\n"
1.32      christos  691: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.36    ! christos  692:            "       %s\n"
        !           693:            "       %s\n"
1.32      christos  694: #endif
1.36    ! christos  695:            "       %s\n"
        !           696:            "       %s\n"
        !           697:            "       %s\n"
        !           698:            "       %s\n"
        !           699:            "       %s\n"
        !           700:            "       %s\n"
        !           701:            "       %s\n"
        !           702:            "       %s\n"
        !           703:            "       %s\n"
        !           704:            "       %s\n"
        !           705:            "       %s\n"
        !           706:            "       %s\n"
        !           707:            "       %s\n"
        !           708:            "       %s\n"
        !           709:            "       %s\n"
        !           710:            "       %s\n"
        !           711:            "       %s\n"
        !           712:            "       %s\n"
        !           713:            "       %s\n"
        !           714:            "       %s\n",
        !           715:            addmsg1, addmsg2,
1.32      christos  716: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.36    ! christos  717:            backupmsg,
1.32      christos  718: #endif
1.36    ! christos  719:            biosbootmsg, createmsg, destroymsg,
        !           720:            labelmsg1, labelmsg2, labelmsg3,
        !           721:            migratemsg, recovermsg,
        !           722:            removemsg1, removemsg2,
        !           723:            resizemsg, resizediskmsg,
1.32      christos  724: #ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
1.36    ! christos  725:            restoremsg,
1.32      christos  726: #endif
1.36    ! christos  727:            setmsg, showmsg,
        !           728:            typemsg1, typemsg2, typemsg3,
        !           729:            unsetmsg);
1.1       christos  730:        exit(1);
                    731: }
                    732:
                    733: static void
                    734: prefix(const char *cmd)
                    735: {
                    736:        char *pfx;
                    737:        const char *prg;
                    738:
                    739:        prg = getprogname();
                    740:        pfx = malloc(strlen(prg) + strlen(cmd) + 2);
                    741:        /* Don't bother failing. It's not important */
                    742:        if (pfx == NULL)
                    743:                return;
                    744:
                    745:        sprintf(pfx, "%s %s", prg, cmd);
                    746:        setprogname(pfx);
                    747: }
                    748:
                    749: int
                    750: main(int argc, char *argv[])
                    751: {
                    752:        char *cmd, *p;
                    753:        int ch, i;
                    754:
                    755:        /* Get the generic options */
1.36    ! christos  756:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:p:rs:v")) != -1) {
1.1       christos  757:                switch(ch) {
1.36    ! christos  758:                case 'm':
        !           759:                        if (mediasz > 0)
        !           760:                                usage();
        !           761:                        mediasz = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
        !           762:                        if (*p != 0 || mediasz < 1)
        !           763:                                usage();
        !           764:                        break;
1.1       christos  765:                case 'p':
                    766:                        if (parts > 0)
                    767:                                usage();
1.3       riz       768:                        parts = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
1.1       christos  769:                        if (*p != 0 || parts < 1)
                    770:                                usage();
                    771:                        break;
                    772:                case 'r':
                    773:                        readonly = 1;
                    774:                        break;
1.36    ! christos  775:                case 's':
        !           776:                        if (secsz > 0)
        !           777:                                usage();
        !           778:                        secsz = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
        !           779:                        if (*p != 0 || secsz < 1)
        !           780:                                usage();
        !           781:                        break;
1.1       christos  782:                case 'v':
                    783:                        verbose++;
                    784:                        break;
                    785:                default:
                    786:                        usage();
                    787:                }
                    788:        }
                    789:        if (!parts)
                    790:                parts = 128;
                    791:
                    792:        if (argc == optind)
                    793:                usage();
                    794:
                    795:        cmd = argv[optind++];
                    796:        for (i = 0; cmdsw[i].name != NULL && strcmp(cmd, cmdsw[i].name); i++);
                    797:
                    798:        if (cmdsw[i].fptr == NULL)
                    799:                errx(1, "unknown command: %s", cmd);
                    800:
                    801:        prefix(cmd);
                    802:        return ((*cmdsw[i].fptr)(argc, argv));
                    803: }

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