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Annotation of src/lib/libpthread/pthread_int.h, Revision 1.72

1.72    ! ad          1: /*     $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.71 2009/05/16 22:21:18 ad Exp $      */
1.2       thorpej     2:
                      3: /*-
1.66      ad          4:  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
1.2       thorpej     5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
1.38      ad          8:  * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran.
1.2       thorpej     9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     20:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
                     21:  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     22:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
                     23:  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
                     24:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
                     25:  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
                     26:  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
                     27:  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     28:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     29:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
1.59      ad         32: /*
                     33:  * NOTE: when changing anything in this file, please ensure that
                     34:  * libpthread_dbg still compiles.
                     35:  */
                     36:
1.2       thorpej    37: #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
                     38: #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
                     39:
1.48      ad         40: /* #define PTHREAD__DEBUG */
1.2       thorpej    41: #define ERRORCHECK
                     42:
                     43: #include "pthread_types.h"
                     44: #include "pthread_queue.h"
                     45: #include "pthread_md.h"
                     46:
1.66      ad         47: /* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */
                     48: #include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h"
                     49:
                     50: #include <sys/atomic.h>
1.57      ad         51: #include <sys/tree.h>
                     52:
1.35      ad         53: #include <lwp.h>
1.2       thorpej    54: #include <signal.h>
                     55:
1.60      ad         56: #ifdef __GNUC__
                     57: #define        PTHREAD_HIDE    __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
                     58: #else
                     59: #define        PTHREAD_HIDE    /* nothing */
                     60: #endif
                     61:
1.51      ad         62: #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX       256
                     63: #define        PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX     32
                     64:
1.2       thorpej    65: /*
                     66:  * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct
                     67:  * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h.
                     68:  */
                     69: struct pt_clean_t {
                     70:        PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t)   ptc_next;
                     71:        void    (*ptc_cleanup)(void *);
                     72:        void    *ptc_arg;
                     73: };
                     74:
1.16      nathanw    75: /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */
                     76: struct pthread_attr_private {
                     77:        char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP];
                     78:        void *ptap_namearg;
                     79:        void *ptap_stackaddr;
                     80:        size_t ptap_stacksize;
                     81:        size_t ptap_guardsize;
1.70      ad         82:        struct sched_param ptap_sp;
                     83:        int ptap_policy;
1.2       thorpej    84: };
                     85:
1.60      ad         86: struct pthread_lock_ops {
                     87:        void    (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
                     88:        int     (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
                     89:        void    (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
                     90:        void    (*plo_lock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
                     91: };
                     92:
1.15      nathanw    93: struct __pthread_st {
1.60      ad         94:        pthread_t       pt_self;        /* Must be first. */
1.43      ad         95:        unsigned int    pt_magic;       /* Magic number */
                     96:        int             pt_state;       /* running, blocked, etc. */
1.52      ad         97:        pthread_mutex_t pt_lock;        /* lock on state */
1.43      ad         98:        int             pt_flags;       /* see PT_FLAG_* below */
                     99:        int             pt_cancel;      /* Deferred cancellation */
                    100:        int             pt_errno;       /* Thread-specific errno. */
1.2       thorpej   101:        stack_t         pt_stack;       /* Our stack */
1.38      ad        102:        void            *pt_exitval;    /* Read by pthread_join() */
                    103:        char            *pt_name;       /* Thread's name, set by the app. */
1.45      ad        104:        int             pt_willpark;    /* About to park */
                    105:        lwpid_t         pt_unpark;      /* Unpark this when parking */
1.60      ad        106:        struct pthread_lock_ops pt_lockops;/* Cached to avoid PIC overhead */
1.63      ad        107:        pthread_mutex_t *pt_droplock;   /* Drop this lock if cancelled */
                    108:        pthread_cond_t  pt_joiners;     /* Threads waiting to join. */
1.72    ! ad        109:        void            *(*pt_func)(void *);/* Function to call at start. */
        !           110:        void            *pt_arg;        /* Argumen to pass at start. */
1.2       thorpej   111:
1.51      ad        112:        /* Threads to defer waking, usually until pthread_mutex_unlock(). */
                    113:        lwpid_t         pt_waiters[PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX];
                    114:        size_t          pt_nwaiters;
                    115:
1.2       thorpej   116:        /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */
                    117:        PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t)  pt_cleanup_stack;
                    118:
1.43      ad        119:        /* LWP ID and entry on the list of all threads. */
                    120:        lwpid_t         pt_lid;
1.57      ad        121:        RB_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_alltree;
1.58      ad        122:        PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_allq;
1.48      ad        123:        PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_deadq;
1.43      ad        124:
                    125:        /*
                    126:         * General synchronization data.  We try to align, as threads
                    127:         * on other CPUs will access this data frequently.
1.2       thorpej   128:         */
1.43      ad        129:        int             pt_dummy1 __aligned(128);
1.61      ad        130:        struct lwpctl   *pt_lwpctl;     /* Kernel/user comms area */
                    131:        volatile int    pt_blocking;    /* Blocking in userspace */
1.51      ad        132:        volatile int    pt_rwlocked;    /* Handed rwlock successfully */
                    133:        volatile int    pt_signalled;   /* Received pthread_cond_signal() */
1.69      ad        134:        volatile int    pt_mutexwait;   /* Waiting to acquire mutex */
                    135:        void * volatile pt_mutexnext;   /* Next thread in chain */
1.51      ad        136:        void * volatile pt_sleepobj;    /* Object slept on */
                    137:        PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_sleep;
                    138:        void            (*pt_early)(void *);
1.43      ad        139:        int             pt_dummy2 __aligned(128);
1.46      ad        140:
1.48      ad        141:        /* Thread-specific data.  Large so it sits close to the end. */
                    142:        int             pt_havespecific;
                    143:        void            *pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX];
                    144:
1.46      ad        145:        /*
                    146:         * Context for thread creation.  At the end as it's cached
                    147:         * and then only ever passed to _lwp_create().
                    148:         */
                    149:        ucontext_t      pt_uc;
1.2       thorpej   150: };
                    151:
                    152: /* Thread states */
                    153: #define PT_STATE_RUNNING       1
                    154: #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE                5
                    155: #define PT_STATE_DEAD          6
1.35      ad        156:
1.2       thorpej   157: /* Flag values */
                    158:
                    159: #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED       0x0001
                    160: #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED    0x0004  /* Cancellation disabled */
                    161: #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC       0x0008  /* Cancellation is async */
                    162: #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING     0x0010
1.15      nathanw   163: #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM   0x0040
                    164: #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0x0080
1.29      nathanw   165: #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED      0x0100  /* In the suspended queue */
1.2       thorpej   166:
                    167: #define PT_MAGIC       0x11110001
                    168: #define PT_DEAD                0xDEAD0001
                    169:
                    170: #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC  0x22220002
                    171: #define PT_ATTR_DEAD   0xDEAD0002
                    172:
1.48      ad        173: extern int     pthread__stacksize_lg;
                    174: extern size_t  pthread__stacksize;
                    175: extern vaddr_t pthread__stackmask;
1.52      ad        176: extern vaddr_t pthread__threadmask;
1.48      ad        177: extern int     pthread__nspins;
                    178: extern int     pthread__concurrency;
                    179: extern int     pthread__osrev;
1.51      ad        180: extern int     pthread__unpark_max;
1.22      cl        181:
1.2       thorpej   182: /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that
                    183:  * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full
                    184:  * trap state.
                    185:  */
                    186: #define _UC_USER_BIT           30
                    187: #define _UC_USER               (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT)
                    188:
                    189: /* Utility functions */
1.69      ad        190: void   pthread__unpark_all(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *)
                    191:     PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    192: void   pthread__unpark(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *)
                    193:     PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    194: int    pthread__park(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *, pthread_queue_t *,
1.60      ad        195:                      const struct timespec *, int, const void *)
                    196:                      PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.69      ad        197: pthread_mutex_t *pthread__hashlock(volatile const void *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.35      ad        198:
1.2       thorpej   199: /* Internal locking primitives */
1.60      ad        200: void   pthread__lockprim_init(void) PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    201: void   pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    202:
1.65      christos  203: static inline void pthread__spinlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
                    204:     __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60      ad        205: static inline void
                    206: pthread__spinlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
                    207: {
                    208:        if (__predict_true((*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock)))
                    209:                return;
                    210:        (*self->pt_lockops.plo_lock)(lock);
                    211: }
                    212:
1.65      christos  213: static inline int pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
                    214:     __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60      ad        215: static inline int
                    216: pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
                    217: {
                    218:        return (*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock);
                    219: }
                    220:
1.65      christos  221: static inline void pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
                    222:     __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60      ad        223: static inline void
                    224: pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
                    225: {
                    226:        (*self->pt_lockops.plo_unlock)(lock);
                    227: }
1.2       thorpej   228:
                    229: extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops;
                    230:
1.60      ad        231: int    pthread__simple_locked_p(__cpu_simple_lock_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.56      skrll     232: #define        pthread__simple_lock_init(alp)  (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp)
                    233: #define        pthread__simple_lock_try(alp)   (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp)
                    234: #define        pthread__simple_unlock(alp)     (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp)
1.2       thorpej   235:
1.60      ad        236: void   pthread__testcancel(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    237: int    pthread__find(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.2       thorpej   238:
                    239: #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT
                    240: #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT
                    241: #endif
                    242:
                    243: #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD
                    244: #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)
                    245: #endif
                    246:
                    247: #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do {                                       \
                    248:        (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK;                          \
                    249:        _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)                                          \
1.3       christos  250:        } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.2       thorpej   251:
                    252: /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */
                    253: #define pthread__id(sp) \
1.52      ad        254:        ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & pthread__threadmask))
1.2       thorpej   255:
1.61      ad        256: #ifdef PTHREAD__HAVE_THREADREG
                    257: #define        pthread__self()         pthread__threadreg_get()
                    258: #else
                    259: #define pthread__self()        (pthread__id(pthread__sp()))
1.13      nathanw   260: #endif
                    261:
1.12      christos  262: #define pthread__abort()                                               \
                    263:        pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable")
                    264:
1.11      nathanw   265: #define pthread__assert(e) do {                                                \
                    266:        if (__predict_false(!(e)))                                      \
                    267:                       pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e);   \
1.12      christos  268:         } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.11      nathanw   269:
                    270: #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do {                               \
                    271:        if (__predict_false(!(e))) {                                    \
                    272:                       pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg);   \
                    273:               return (err);                                            \
                    274:        }                                                               \
1.12      christos  275:         } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.11      nathanw   276:
1.60      ad        277: void   pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    278: void   pthread__assertfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *)
                    279:                            PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    280: void   pthread__errorfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *)
                    281:                           PTHREAD_HIDE;
                    282: char   *pthread__getenv(const char *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.64      ad        283: void   pthread__cancelled(void) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.69      ad        284: void   pthread__mutex_deferwake(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.70      ad        285: int    pthread__checkpri(int) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.52      ad        286:
1.50      ad        287: #ifndef pthread__smt_pause
1.43      ad        288: #define        pthread__smt_pause()    /* nothing */
                    289: #endif
                    290:
1.52      ad        291: /*
                    292:  * Bits in the owner field of the lock that indicate lock state.  If the
                    293:  * WRITE_LOCKED bit is clear, then the owner field is actually a count of
                    294:  * the number of readers.
                    295:  */
                    296: #define        RW_HAS_WAITERS          0x01    /* lock has waiters */
                    297: #define        RW_WRITE_WANTED         0x02    /* >= 1 waiter is a writer */
                    298: #define        RW_WRITE_LOCKED         0x04    /* lock is currently write locked */
                    299: #define        RW_UNUSED               0x08    /* currently unused */
                    300:
                    301: #define        RW_FLAGMASK             0x0f
                    302:
                    303: #define        RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT     4
                    304: #define        RW_READ_INCR            (1 << RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT)
                    305: #define        RW_THREAD               ((uintptr_t)-RW_READ_INCR)
                    306: #define        RW_OWNER(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
                    307: #define        RW_COUNT(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
                    308: #define        RW_FLAGS(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & ~RW_THREAD)
                    309:
1.2       thorpej   310: #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */

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