Annotation of src/lib/libpthread/pthread_int.h, Revision 1.72
1.72 ! ad 1: /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.71 2009/05/16 22:21:18 ad Exp $ */
1.2 thorpej 2:
3: /*-
1.66 ad 4: * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
1.2 thorpej 5: * All rights reserved.
6: *
7: * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
1.38 ad 8: * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran.
1.2 thorpej 9: *
10: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12: * are met:
13: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18: *
19: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20: * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21: * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22: * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23: * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24: * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25: * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26: * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27: * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28: * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29: * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30: */
31:
1.59 ad 32: /*
33: * NOTE: when changing anything in this file, please ensure that
34: * libpthread_dbg still compiles.
35: */
36:
1.2 thorpej 37: #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
38: #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
39:
1.48 ad 40: /* #define PTHREAD__DEBUG */
1.2 thorpej 41: #define ERRORCHECK
42:
43: #include "pthread_types.h"
44: #include "pthread_queue.h"
45: #include "pthread_md.h"
46:
1.66 ad 47: /* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */
48: #include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h"
49:
50: #include <sys/atomic.h>
1.57 ad 51: #include <sys/tree.h>
52:
1.35 ad 53: #include <lwp.h>
1.2 thorpej 54: #include <signal.h>
55:
1.60 ad 56: #ifdef __GNUC__
57: #define PTHREAD_HIDE __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
58: #else
59: #define PTHREAD_HIDE /* nothing */
60: #endif
61:
1.51 ad 62: #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX 256
63: #define PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX 32
64:
1.2 thorpej 65: /*
66: * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct
67: * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h.
68: */
69: struct pt_clean_t {
70: PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next;
71: void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *);
72: void *ptc_arg;
73: };
74:
1.16 nathanw 75: /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */
76: struct pthread_attr_private {
77: char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP];
78: void *ptap_namearg;
79: void *ptap_stackaddr;
80: size_t ptap_stacksize;
81: size_t ptap_guardsize;
1.70 ad 82: struct sched_param ptap_sp;
83: int ptap_policy;
1.2 thorpej 84: };
85:
1.60 ad 86: struct pthread_lock_ops {
87: void (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
88: int (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
89: void (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
90: void (*plo_lock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
91: };
92:
1.15 nathanw 93: struct __pthread_st {
1.60 ad 94: pthread_t pt_self; /* Must be first. */
1.43 ad 95: unsigned int pt_magic; /* Magic number */
96: int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */
1.52 ad 97: pthread_mutex_t pt_lock; /* lock on state */
1.43 ad 98: int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */
99: int pt_cancel; /* Deferred cancellation */
100: int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */
1.2 thorpej 101: stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */
1.38 ad 102: void *pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */
103: char *pt_name; /* Thread's name, set by the app. */
1.45 ad 104: int pt_willpark; /* About to park */
105: lwpid_t pt_unpark; /* Unpark this when parking */
1.60 ad 106: struct pthread_lock_ops pt_lockops;/* Cached to avoid PIC overhead */
1.63 ad 107: pthread_mutex_t *pt_droplock; /* Drop this lock if cancelled */
108: pthread_cond_t pt_joiners; /* Threads waiting to join. */
1.72 ! ad 109: void *(*pt_func)(void *);/* Function to call at start. */
! 110: void *pt_arg; /* Argumen to pass at start. */
1.2 thorpej 111:
1.51 ad 112: /* Threads to defer waking, usually until pthread_mutex_unlock(). */
113: lwpid_t pt_waiters[PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX];
114: size_t pt_nwaiters;
115:
1.2 thorpej 116: /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */
117: PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack;
118:
1.43 ad 119: /* LWP ID and entry on the list of all threads. */
120: lwpid_t pt_lid;
1.57 ad 121: RB_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_alltree;
1.58 ad 122: PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_allq;
1.48 ad 123: PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_deadq;
1.43 ad 124:
125: /*
126: * General synchronization data. We try to align, as threads
127: * on other CPUs will access this data frequently.
1.2 thorpej 128: */
1.43 ad 129: int pt_dummy1 __aligned(128);
1.61 ad 130: struct lwpctl *pt_lwpctl; /* Kernel/user comms area */
131: volatile int pt_blocking; /* Blocking in userspace */
1.51 ad 132: volatile int pt_rwlocked; /* Handed rwlock successfully */
133: volatile int pt_signalled; /* Received pthread_cond_signal() */
1.69 ad 134: volatile int pt_mutexwait; /* Waiting to acquire mutex */
135: void * volatile pt_mutexnext; /* Next thread in chain */
1.51 ad 136: void * volatile pt_sleepobj; /* Object slept on */
137: PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_sleep;
138: void (*pt_early)(void *);
1.43 ad 139: int pt_dummy2 __aligned(128);
1.46 ad 140:
1.48 ad 141: /* Thread-specific data. Large so it sits close to the end. */
142: int pt_havespecific;
143: void *pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX];
144:
1.46 ad 145: /*
146: * Context for thread creation. At the end as it's cached
147: * and then only ever passed to _lwp_create().
148: */
149: ucontext_t pt_uc;
1.2 thorpej 150: };
151:
152: /* Thread states */
153: #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1
154: #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5
155: #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6
1.35 ad 156:
1.2 thorpej 157: /* Flag values */
158:
159: #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001
160: #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED 0x0004 /* Cancellation disabled */
161: #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC 0x0008 /* Cancellation is async */
162: #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING 0x0010
1.15 nathanw 163: #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0x0040
164: #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0x0080
1.29 nathanw 165: #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED 0x0100 /* In the suspended queue */
1.2 thorpej 166:
167: #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001
168: #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001
169:
170: #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002
171: #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002
172:
1.48 ad 173: extern int pthread__stacksize_lg;
174: extern size_t pthread__stacksize;
175: extern vaddr_t pthread__stackmask;
1.52 ad 176: extern vaddr_t pthread__threadmask;
1.48 ad 177: extern int pthread__nspins;
178: extern int pthread__concurrency;
179: extern int pthread__osrev;
1.51 ad 180: extern int pthread__unpark_max;
1.22 cl 181:
1.2 thorpej 182: /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that
183: * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full
184: * trap state.
185: */
186: #define _UC_USER_BIT 30
187: #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT)
188:
189: /* Utility functions */
1.69 ad 190: void pthread__unpark_all(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *)
191: PTHREAD_HIDE;
192: void pthread__unpark(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *)
193: PTHREAD_HIDE;
194: int pthread__park(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *, pthread_queue_t *,
1.60 ad 195: const struct timespec *, int, const void *)
196: PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.69 ad 197: pthread_mutex_t *pthread__hashlock(volatile const void *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.35 ad 198:
1.2 thorpej 199: /* Internal locking primitives */
1.60 ad 200: void pthread__lockprim_init(void) PTHREAD_HIDE;
201: void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
202:
1.65 christos 203: static inline void pthread__spinlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
204: __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60 ad 205: static inline void
206: pthread__spinlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
207: {
208: if (__predict_true((*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock)))
209: return;
210: (*self->pt_lockops.plo_lock)(lock);
211: }
212:
1.65 christos 213: static inline int pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
214: __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60 ad 215: static inline int
216: pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
217: {
218: return (*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock);
219: }
220:
1.65 christos 221: static inline void pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *)
222: __attribute__((__always_inline__));
1.60 ad 223: static inline void
224: pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock)
225: {
226: (*self->pt_lockops.plo_unlock)(lock);
227: }
1.2 thorpej 228:
229: extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops;
230:
1.60 ad 231: int pthread__simple_locked_p(__cpu_simple_lock_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.56 skrll 232: #define pthread__simple_lock_init(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp)
233: #define pthread__simple_lock_try(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp)
234: #define pthread__simple_unlock(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp)
1.2 thorpej 235:
1.60 ad 236: void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
237: int pthread__find(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.2 thorpej 238:
239: #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT
240: #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT
241: #endif
242:
243: #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD
244: #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)
245: #endif
246:
247: #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do { \
248: (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK; \
249: _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) \
1.3 christos 250: } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.2 thorpej 251:
252: /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */
253: #define pthread__id(sp) \
1.52 ad 254: ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & pthread__threadmask))
1.2 thorpej 255:
1.61 ad 256: #ifdef PTHREAD__HAVE_THREADREG
257: #define pthread__self() pthread__threadreg_get()
258: #else
259: #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__sp()))
1.13 nathanw 260: #endif
261:
1.12 christos 262: #define pthread__abort() \
263: pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable")
264:
1.11 nathanw 265: #define pthread__assert(e) do { \
266: if (__predict_false(!(e))) \
267: pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \
1.12 christos 268: } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.11 nathanw 269:
270: #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do { \
271: if (__predict_false(!(e))) { \
272: pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg); \
273: return (err); \
274: } \
1.12 christos 275: } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.11 nathanw 276:
1.60 ad 277: void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE;
278: void pthread__assertfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *)
279: PTHREAD_HIDE;
280: void pthread__errorfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *)
281: PTHREAD_HIDE;
282: char *pthread__getenv(const char *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.64 ad 283: void pthread__cancelled(void) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.69 ad 284: void pthread__mutex_deferwake(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.70 ad 285: int pthread__checkpri(int) PTHREAD_HIDE;
1.52 ad 286:
1.50 ad 287: #ifndef pthread__smt_pause
1.43 ad 288: #define pthread__smt_pause() /* nothing */
289: #endif
290:
1.52 ad 291: /*
292: * Bits in the owner field of the lock that indicate lock state. If the
293: * WRITE_LOCKED bit is clear, then the owner field is actually a count of
294: * the number of readers.
295: */
296: #define RW_HAS_WAITERS 0x01 /* lock has waiters */
297: #define RW_WRITE_WANTED 0x02 /* >= 1 waiter is a writer */
298: #define RW_WRITE_LOCKED 0x04 /* lock is currently write locked */
299: #define RW_UNUSED 0x08 /* currently unused */
300:
301: #define RW_FLAGMASK 0x0f
302:
303: #define RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT 4
304: #define RW_READ_INCR (1 << RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT)
305: #define RW_THREAD ((uintptr_t)-RW_READ_INCR)
306: #define RW_OWNER(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
307: #define RW_COUNT(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
308: #define RW_FLAGS(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & ~RW_THREAD)
309:
1.2 thorpej 310: #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */
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