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Diff for /src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.3 between version 1.20 and 1.20.42.1

version 1.20, 2005/09/05 03:37:15 version 1.20.42.1, 2012/04/17 00:05:27
Line 29 
Line 29 
 .\"  .\"
 .\"     @(#)crypt.3     8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93  .\"     @(#)crypt.3     8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
 .\"  .\"
 .Dd September 4, 2005  .Dd January 1, 2012
 .Dt CRYPT 3  .Dt CRYPT 3
 .Os  .Os
 .Sh NAME  .Sh NAME
Line 43 
Line 43 
 .Lb libcrypt  .Lb libcrypt
 .Sh SYNOPSIS  .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In unistd.h  .In unistd.h
 .Ft char  .Ft "char *"
 .Fn *crypt "const char *key" "const char *setting"  .Fn crypt "const char *key" "const char *setting"
 .Ft int  .Ft int
 .Fn encrypt "char *block" "int flag"  .Fn encrypt "char *block" "int flag"
 .Ft int  .Ft int
Line 137  of the
Line 137  of the
 followed by the encoded 64-bit encryption.  followed by the encoded 64-bit encryption.
 .Pp  .Pp
 For compatibility with historical versions of  For compatibility with historical versions of
 .Xr crypt 3 ,  .Fn crypt ,
 the  the
 .Ar setting  .Ar setting
 may consist of 2 bytes of salt, encoded as above, in which case an  may consist of 2 bytes of salt, encoded as above, in which case an
Line 244  for interpretation.
Line 244  for interpretation.
 .Ss "Blowfish" crypt  .Ss "Blowfish" crypt
 The  The
 .Tn Blowfish  .Tn Blowfish
 version of crypt has 128 bits of  version of
   .Fn crypt
   has 128 bits of
 .Fa salt  .Fa salt
 in order to make building dictionaries of common passwords space consuming.  in order to make building dictionaries of common passwords space consuming.
 The initial state of the  The initial state of the
Line 281  for interpretation.
Line 283  for interpretation.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES  .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The function  The function
 .Fn crypt  .Fn crypt
 returns a pointer to the encrypted value on success and NULL on failure.  returns a pointer to the encrypted value on success.
   .Pp
   The behavior of
   .Fn crypt
   on errors isn't well standardized.
   Some implementations simply can't fail (unless the process dies, in which
   case they obviously can't return), others return
   .Dv NULL
   or a fixed string.
   Most implementations don't set
   .Va errno ,
   but some do.
   .St -susv2
   specifies
   only returning
   .Dv NULL
   and setting
   .Va errno
   as a valid behavior, and defines
   only one possible error
   .Er ( ENOSYS ,
   .Dq "The functionality is not supported on this implementation." )
   Unfortunately, most existing applications aren't prepared to handle
   .Dv NULL
   returns from
   .Fn crypt .
   The description below corresponds to this implementation of
   .Fn crypt
   only.
   The behavior may change to match standards, other implementations or existing
   applications.
   .Pp
   .Fn crypt
   may only fail (and return) when passed an invalid or unsupported
   .Fa setting ,
   in which case it returns a pointer to a magic string that is shorter than 13
   characters and is guaranteed to differ from
   .Fa setting .
   This behavior is safe for older applications which assume that
   .Fn crypt
   can't fail, when both setting new passwords and authenticating against
   existing password hashes.
   .Pp
 The functions  The functions
 .Fn setkey ,  .Fn setkey ,
 .Fn encrypt ,  .Fn encrypt ,
Line 352  a pointer to that object.
Line 396  a pointer to that object.
 Subsequent calls to  Subsequent calls to
 .Fn crypt  .Fn crypt
 will modify the same object.  will modify the same object.
   .Pp
   Before
   .Nx 6.0
   .Fn crypt
   returned either
   .Dv NULL
   or
   .Dv \&:
   on error.

Legend:
Removed from v.1.20  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.20.42.1

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