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Annotation of src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c, Revision 1.13

1.13    ! agc         1: /*     $NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.12 1999/09/20 04:39:40 lukem Exp $ */
1.5       thorpej     2:
1.1       cgd         3: /*-
1.4       mycroft     4:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
                      5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
1.1       cgd         6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.13    ! agc        15:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       cgd        16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
1.8       christos   32: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.1       cgd        33: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
1.5       thorpej    34: #if 0
1.7       mikel      35: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
1.5       thorpej    36: #else
1.13    ! agc        37: __RCSID("$NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.12 1999/09/20 04:39:40 lukem Exp $");
1.5       thorpej    38: #endif
1.1       cgd        39: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
                     40:
                     41: #include <sys/types.h>
1.11      lukem      42:
                     43: #include <assert.h>
                     44: #include <errno.h>
1.1       cgd        45: #include <stdlib.h>
                     46:
1.8       christos   47: static __inline char   *med3 __P((char *, char *, char *,
                     48:     int (*)(const void *, const void *)));
1.10      christos   49: static __inline void    swapfunc __P((char *, char *, size_t, int));
1.4       mycroft    50:
                     51: #define min(a, b)      (a) < (b) ? a : b
                     52:
1.1       cgd        53: /*
1.4       mycroft    54:  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
1.1       cgd        55:  */
1.4       mycroft    56: #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) {              \
1.10      christos   57:        size_t i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);                 \
                     58:        TYPE *pi = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmi);             \
                     59:        TYPE *pj = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmj);             \
1.4       mycroft    60:        do {                                            \
1.10      christos   61:                TYPE    t = *pi;                        \
1.4       mycroft    62:                *pi++ = *pj;                            \
                     63:                *pj++ = t;                              \
                     64:         } while (--i > 0);                             \
                     65: }
1.1       cgd        66:
1.4       mycroft    67: #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
                     68:        es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
1.1       cgd        69:
1.6       cgd        70: static __inline void
1.4       mycroft    71: swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
                     72:        char *a, *b;
1.10      christos   73:        size_t n;
                     74:        int swaptype;
1.1       cgd        75: {
1.7       mikel      76:        if (swaptype <= 1)
1.4       mycroft    77:                swapcode(long, a, b, n)
1.1       cgd        78:        else
1.4       mycroft    79:                swapcode(char, a, b, n)
1.1       cgd        80: }
                     81:
1.10      christos   82: #define swap(a, b)                                             \
                     83:        if (swaptype == 0) {                                    \
                     84:                long t = *(long *)(void *)(a);                  \
                     85:                *(long *)(void *)(a) = *(long *)(void *)(b);    \
                     86:                *(long *)(void *)(b) = t;                       \
                     87:        } else                                                  \
1.4       mycroft    88:                swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
                     89:
1.10      christos   90: #define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((a), (b), (size_t)(n), swaptype)
1.4       mycroft    91:
1.6       cgd        92: static __inline char *
1.4       mycroft    93: med3(a, b, c, cmp)
                     94:        char *a, *b, *c;
1.8       christos   95:        int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
1.4       mycroft    96: {
                     97:        return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
                     98:               (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
                     99:               :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
1.1       cgd       100: }
                    101:
1.4       mycroft   102: void
                    103: qsort(a, n, es, cmp)
                    104:        void *a;
                    105:        size_t n, es;
1.8       christos  106:        int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
1.4       mycroft   107: {
                    108:        char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
                    109:        int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
1.11      lukem     110:
                    111:        _DIAGASSERT(a != NULL);
                    112:        _DIAGASSERT(cmp != NULL);
1.1       cgd       113:
1.4       mycroft   114: loop:  SWAPINIT(a, es);
                    115:        swap_cnt = 0;
                    116:        if (n < 7) {
1.7       mikel     117:                for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
1.4       mycroft   118:                        for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
                    119:                             pl -= es)
                    120:                                swap(pl, pl - es);
                    121:                return;
                    122:        }
1.7       mikel     123:        pm = (char *) a + (n / 2) * es;
1.4       mycroft   124:        if (n > 7) {
1.7       mikel     125:                pl = (char *) a;
                    126:                pn = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
1.4       mycroft   127:                if (n > 40) {
                    128:                        d = (n / 8) * es;
                    129:                        pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
                    130:                        pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
                    131:                        pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
1.1       cgd       132:                }
1.4       mycroft   133:                pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
1.1       cgd       134:        }
1.4       mycroft   135:        swap(a, pm);
1.7       mikel     136:        pa = pb = (char *) a + es;
1.1       cgd       137:
1.7       mikel     138:        pc = pd = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
1.4       mycroft   139:        for (;;) {
                    140:                while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
                    141:                        if (r == 0) {
                    142:                                swap_cnt = 1;
                    143:                                swap(pa, pb);
                    144:                                pa += es;
1.1       cgd       145:                        }
1.4       mycroft   146:                        pb += es;
                    147:                }
                    148:                while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
                    149:                        if (r == 0) {
                    150:                                swap_cnt = 1;
                    151:                                swap(pc, pd);
                    152:                                pd -= es;
1.1       cgd       153:                        }
1.4       mycroft   154:                        pc -= es;
1.1       cgd       155:                }
1.4       mycroft   156:                if (pb > pc)
1.1       cgd       157:                        break;
1.4       mycroft   158:                swap(pb, pc);
                    159:                swap_cnt = 1;
                    160:                pb += es;
                    161:                pc -= es;
1.1       cgd       162:        }
1.4       mycroft   163:        if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
1.7       mikel     164:                for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
1.4       mycroft   165:                        for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
                    166:                             pl -= es)
                    167:                                swap(pl, pl - es);
1.1       cgd       168:                return;
                    169:        }
                    170:
1.7       mikel     171:        pn = (char *) a + n * es;
                    172:        r = min(pa - (char *) a, pb - pa);
1.4       mycroft   173:        vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
                    174:        r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
                    175:        vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
                    176:        if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
                    177:                qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
                    178:        if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
                    179:                /* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
                    180:                a = pn - r;
                    181:                n = r / es;
                    182:                goto loop;
1.1       cgd       183:        }
1.4       mycroft   184: /*             qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
1.1       cgd       185: }

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