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Annotation of src/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c, Revision 1.33

1.33    ! christos    1: /*     $NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.32 2011/11/08 19:25:45 christos Exp $    */
1.6       cgd         2:
1.5       cgd         3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
                      5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      8:  * Henry Spencer.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.18      agc        18:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     19:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     20:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     21:  *
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     23:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     24:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     25:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     26:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     27:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     28:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     29:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     30:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     31:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     32:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     33:  *
                     34:  *     @(#)regcomp.c   8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
                     35:  */
                     36:
                     37: /*-
                     38:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
                     39:  *
                     40:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     41:  * Henry Spencer.
                     42:  *
                     43:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     44:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     45:  * are met:
                     46:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     47:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     48:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     49:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     50:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.5       cgd        51:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     52:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     53:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     54:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     55:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     56:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     57:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     58:  *
                     59:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     60:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     61:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     62:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     63:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     64:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     65:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     66:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     67:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     68:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     69:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     70:  *
                     71:  *     @(#)regcomp.c   8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
                     72:  */
                     73:
1.7       christos   74: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.5       cgd        75: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
1.6       cgd        76: #if 0
1.5       cgd        77: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regcomp.c  8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
1.6       cgd        78: #else
1.33    ! christos   79: __RCSID("$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.32 2011/11/08 19:25:45 christos Exp $");
1.6       cgd        80: #endif
1.5       cgd        81: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
                     82:
1.8       jtc        83: #include "namespace.h"
1.1       jtc        84: #include <sys/types.h>
1.14      lukem      85:
                     86: #include <assert.h>
1.1       jtc        87: #include <ctype.h>
                     88: #include <limits.h>
1.14      lukem      89: #include <stdio.h>
1.1       jtc        90: #include <stdlib.h>
1.14      lukem      91: #include <string.h>
1.28      junyoung   92: #include <regex.h>
1.8       jtc        93:
                     94: #ifdef __weak_alias
1.16      mycroft    95: __weak_alias(regcomp,_regcomp)
1.8       jtc        96: #endif
1.1       jtc        97:
                     98: #include "utils.h"
                     99: #include "regex2.h"
                    100:
                    101: #include "cclass.h"
                    102: #include "cname.h"
                    103:
                    104: /*
                    105:  * parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and
                    106:  * other clumsinesses
                    107:  */
                    108: struct parse {
1.21      yamt      109:        const char *next;       /* next character in RE */
                    110:        const char *end;        /* end of string (-> NUL normally) */
1.1       jtc       111:        int error;              /* has an error been seen? */
                    112:        sop *strip;             /* malloced strip */
                    113:        sopno ssize;            /* malloced strip size (allocated) */
                    114:        sopno slen;             /* malloced strip length (used) */
1.33    ! christos  115:        size_t ncsalloc;        /* number of csets allocated */
1.1       jtc       116:        struct re_guts *g;
                    117: #      define  NPAREN  10      /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */
                    118:        sopno pbegin[NPAREN];   /* -> ( ([0] unused) */
                    119:        sopno pend[NPAREN];     /* -> ) ([0] unused) */
                    120: };
                    121:
1.5       cgd       122: /* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
                    123: #ifdef __cplusplus
                    124: extern "C" {
                    125: #endif
                    126:
                    127: /* === regcomp.c === */
1.30      christos  128: static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop, size_t reclimit);
                    129: static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
1.26      junyoung  130: static void p_str(struct parse *p);
1.30      christos  131: static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, int end2, size_t reclimit);
                    132: static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
1.26      junyoung  133: static int p_count(struct parse *p);
                    134: static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
                    135: static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    136: static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    137: static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    138: static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *p);
                    139: static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, int endc);
                    140: static int othercase(int ch);
                    141: static void bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch);
                    142: static void ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch);
                    143: static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
1.30      christos  144: static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to, size_t reclimit);
1.26      junyoung  145: static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
                    146: static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
                    147: static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.31      christos  148: static sopno freezeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.26      junyoung  149: static int firstch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    150: static int nch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    151: static void mcadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, const char *cp);
1.7       christos  152: #if 0
1.26      junyoung  153: static void mcsub(cset *cs, char *cp);
                    154: static int mcin(cset *cs, char *cp);
                    155: static char *mcfind(cset *cs, char *cp);
1.7       christos  156: #endif
1.26      junyoung  157: static void mcinvert(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    158: static void mccase(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
                    159: static int isinsets(struct re_guts *g, int c);
                    160: static int samesets(struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2);
                    161: static void categorize(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
                    162: static sopno dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
                    163: static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, sopno opnd);
                    164: static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, sopno opnd, sopno pos);
                    165: static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sopno value);
1.30      christos  166: static int enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size);
1.26      junyoung  167: static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
                    168: static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
                    169: static sopno pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
1.5       cgd       170:
                    171: #ifdef __cplusplus
                    172: }
                    173: #endif
                    174: /* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
1.1       jtc       175:
                    176: static char nuls[10];          /* place to point scanner in event of error */
                    177:
                    178: /*
                    179:  * macros for use with parse structure
                    180:  * BEWARE:  these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!
                    181:  */
                    182: #define        PEEK()  (*p->next)
                    183: #define        PEEK2() (*(p->next+1))
                    184: #define        MORE()  (p->next < p->end)
                    185: #define        MORE2() (p->next+1 < p->end)
                    186: #define        SEE(c)  (MORE() && PEEK() == (c))
                    187: #define        SEETWO(a, b)    (MORE() && MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))
                    188: #define        EAT(c)  ((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)
                    189: #define        EATTWO(a, b)    ((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)
                    190: #define        NEXT()  (p->next++)
                    191: #define        NEXT2() (p->next += 2)
                    192: #define        NEXTn(n)        (p->next += (n))
                    193: #define        GETNEXT()       (*p->next++)
                    194: #define        SETERROR(e)     seterr(p, (e))
1.7       christos  195: #define        REQUIRE(co, e)  (void) ((co) || SETERROR(e))
1.1       jtc       196: #define        MUSTSEE(c, e)   (REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))
1.7       christos  197: #define        MUSTEAT(c, e)   (void) (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))
1.1       jtc       198: #define        MUSTNOTSEE(c, e)        (REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))
1.12      drochner  199: #define        EMIT(op, sopnd) doemit(p, (sop)(op), sopnd)
                    200: #define        INSERT(op, pos) doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE()-(pos)+1, pos)
                    201: #define        AHEAD(pos)              dofwd(p, pos, HERE()-(pos))
1.1       jtc       202: #define        ASTERN(sop, pos)        EMIT(sop, HERE()-pos)
                    203: #define        HERE()          (p->slen)
                    204: #define        THERE()         (p->slen - 1)
1.4       jtc       205: #define        THERETHERE()    (p->slen - 2)
1.1       jtc       206: #define        DROP(n) (p->slen -= (n))
                    207:
                    208: #ifndef NDEBUG
                    209: static int never = 0;          /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
1.3       jtc       210: #else
                    211: #define        never   0               /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
1.1       jtc       212: #endif
                    213:
1.30      christos  214: #define        MEMLIMIT        0x8000000
                    215: #define MEMSIZE(p) \
                    216:        ((p)->ncsalloc / CHAR_BIT * (p)->g->csetsize + \
                    217:        (p)->ncsalloc * sizeof(cset) + \
                    218:        (p)->ssize * sizeof(sop))
                    219: #define        RECLIMIT        256
                    220:
1.1       jtc       221: /*
                    222:  - regcomp - interface for parser and compilation
1.2       jtc       223:  = extern int regcomp(regex_t *, const char *, int);
1.1       jtc       224:  = #define     REG_BASIC       0000
                    225:  = #define     REG_EXTENDED    0001
                    226:  = #define     REG_ICASE       0002
                    227:  = #define     REG_NOSUB       0004
                    228:  = #define     REG_NEWLINE     0010
                    229:  = #define     REG_NOSPEC      0020
                    230:  = #define     REG_PEND        0040
                    231:  = #define     REG_DUMP        0200
                    232:  */
                    233: int                            /* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */
1.27      junyoung  234: regcomp(
                    235:     regex_t *preg,
                    236:     const char *pattern,
                    237:     int cflags)
1.1       jtc       238: {
                    239:        struct parse pa;
1.9       perry     240:        struct re_guts *g;
                    241:        struct parse *p = &pa;
                    242:        int i;
                    243:        size_t len;
1.3       jtc       244: #ifdef REDEBUG
                    245: #      define  GOODFLAGS(f)    (f)
                    246: #else
                    247: #      define  GOODFLAGS(f)    ((f)&~REG_DUMP)
                    248: #endif
1.1       jtc       249:
1.14      lukem     250:        _DIAGASSERT(preg != NULL);
                    251:        _DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
                    252:
1.3       jtc       253:        cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);
1.1       jtc       254:        if ((cflags&REG_EXTENDED) && (cflags&REG_NOSPEC))
                    255:                return(REG_INVARG);
                    256:
                    257:        if (cflags&REG_PEND) {
                    258:                if (preg->re_endp < pattern)
                    259:                        return(REG_INVARG);
                    260:                len = preg->re_endp - pattern;
                    261:        } else
1.11      christos  262:                len = strlen(pattern);
1.1       jtc       263:
                    264:        /* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */
                    265:        g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof(struct re_guts) +
                    266:                                                        (NC-1)*sizeof(cat_t));
                    267:        if (g == NULL)
                    268:                return(REG_ESPACE);
                    269:        p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */
1.30      christos  270:        p->strip = malloc(p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
1.1       jtc       271:        p->slen = 0;
                    272:        if (p->strip == NULL) {
1.11      christos  273:                free(g);
1.1       jtc       274:                return(REG_ESPACE);
                    275:        }
                    276:
                    277:        /* set things up */
                    278:        p->g = g;
1.21      yamt      279:        p->next = pattern;
1.1       jtc       280:        p->end = p->next + len;
                    281:        p->error = 0;
                    282:        p->ncsalloc = 0;
                    283:        for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {
                    284:                p->pbegin[i] = 0;
                    285:                p->pend[i] = 0;
                    286:        }
                    287:        g->csetsize = NC;
                    288:        g->sets = NULL;
                    289:        g->setbits = NULL;
                    290:        g->ncsets = 0;
                    291:        g->cflags = cflags;
                    292:        g->iflags = 0;
                    293:        g->nbol = 0;
                    294:        g->neol = 0;
                    295:        g->must = NULL;
                    296:        g->mlen = 0;
                    297:        g->nsub = 0;
                    298:        g->ncategories = 1;     /* category 0 is "everything else" */
                    299:        g->categories = &g->catspace[-(CHAR_MIN)];
                    300:        (void) memset((char *)g->catspace, 0, NC*sizeof(cat_t));
                    301:        g->backrefs = 0;
                    302:
                    303:        /* do it */
                    304:        EMIT(OEND, 0);
                    305:        g->firststate = THERE();
                    306:        if (cflags&REG_EXTENDED)
1.30      christos  307:                p_ere(p, OUT, 0);
1.1       jtc       308:        else if (cflags&REG_NOSPEC)
                    309:                p_str(p);
                    310:        else
1.30      christos  311:                p_bre(p, OUT, OUT, 0);
1.1       jtc       312:        EMIT(OEND, 0);
                    313:        g->laststate = THERE();
                    314:
                    315:        /* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */
                    316:        categorize(p, g);
                    317:        stripsnug(p, g);
                    318:        findmust(p, g);
                    319:        g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);
                    320:        g->magic = MAGIC2;
                    321:        preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;
                    322:        preg->re_g = g;
                    323:        preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;
                    324: #ifndef REDEBUG
                    325:        /* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in regexec() */
                    326:        if (g->iflags&BAD)
                    327:                SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);
                    328: #endif
                    329:
                    330:        /* win or lose, we're done */
                    331:        if (p->error != 0)      /* lose */
                    332:                regfree(preg);
                    333:        return(p->error);
                    334: }
                    335:
                    336: /*
                    337:  - p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation
1.30      christos  338:  == static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop, size_t reclimit);
1.1       jtc       339:  */
                    340: static void
1.27      junyoung  341: p_ere(
                    342:     struct parse *p,
1.30      christos  343:     int stop,                  /* character this ERE should end at */
                    344:     size_t reclimit)
1.1       jtc       345: {
1.9       perry     346:        char c;
                    347:        sopno prevback = 0;     /* pacify gcc */
                    348:        sopno prevfwd = 0;      /* pacify gcc */
                    349:        sopno conc;
                    350:        int first = 1;          /* is this the first alternative? */
1.1       jtc       351:
1.14      lukem     352:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    353:
1.30      christos  354:        if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
                    355:                p->error = REG_ESPACE;
                    356:                return;
                    357:        }
                    358:
1.1       jtc       359:        for (;;) {
                    360:                /* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
                    361:                conc = HERE();
                    362:                while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
1.30      christos  363:                        p_ere_exp(p, reclimit);
1.1       jtc       364:                REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY);     /* require nonempty */
                    365:
                    366:                if (!EAT('|'))
                    367:                        break;          /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
                    368:
                    369:                if (first) {
                    370:                        INSERT(OCH_, conc);     /* offset is wrong */
                    371:                        prevfwd = conc;
                    372:                        prevback = conc;
                    373:                        first = 0;
                    374:                }
                    375:                ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);
                    376:                prevback = THERE();
                    377:                AHEAD(prevfwd);                 /* fix previous offset */
                    378:                prevfwd = HERE();
                    379:                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset is very wrong */
                    380:        }
                    381:
                    382:        if (!first) {           /* tail-end fixups */
                    383:                AHEAD(prevfwd);
                    384:                ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);
                    385:        }
                    386:
                    387:        assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));
                    388: }
                    389:
                    390: /*
                    391:  - p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
1.30      christos  392:  == static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
1.1       jtc       393:  */
                    394: static void
1.27      junyoung  395: p_ere_exp(
1.30      christos  396:     struct parse *p,
                    397:     size_t reclimit)
1.1       jtc       398: {
1.9       perry     399:        char c;
                    400:        sopno pos;
                    401:        int count;
                    402:        int count2;
                    403:        sopno subno;
1.1       jtc       404:        int wascaret = 0;
                    405:
1.14      lukem     406:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    407:
1.1       jtc       408:        assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
                    409:        c = GETNEXT();
                    410:
                    411:        pos = HERE();
                    412:        switch (c) {
                    413:        case '(':
                    414:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);
                    415:                p->g->nsub++;
                    416:                subno = p->g->nsub;
                    417:                if (subno < NPAREN)
                    418:                        p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
                    419:                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
                    420:                if (!SEE(')'))
1.30      christos  421:                        p_ere(p, ')', reclimit);
1.1       jtc       422:                if (subno < NPAREN) {
                    423:                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
                    424:                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
                    425:                }
                    426:                EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
                    427:                MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);
                    428:                break;
                    429: #ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE
                    430:        case ')':               /* happens only if no current unmatched ( */
                    431:                /*
                    432:                 * You may ask, why the ifndef?  Because I didn't notice
                    433:                 * this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the
                    434:                 * other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at
                    435:                 * all.  So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until
                    436:                 * we can get it fixed.
                    437:                 */
                    438:                SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
                    439:                break;
                    440: #endif
                    441:        case '^':
                    442:                EMIT(OBOL, 0);
                    443:                p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
                    444:                p->g->nbol++;
                    445:                wascaret = 1;
                    446:                break;
                    447:        case '$':
                    448:                EMIT(OEOL, 0);
                    449:                p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
                    450:                p->g->neol++;
                    451:                break;
                    452:        case '|':
                    453:                SETERROR(REG_EMPTY);
                    454:                break;
                    455:        case '*':
                    456:        case '+':
                    457:        case '?':
                    458:                SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
                    459:                break;
                    460:        case '.':
                    461:                if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
                    462:                        nonnewline(p);
                    463:                else
                    464:                        EMIT(OANY, 0);
                    465:                break;
                    466:        case '[':
                    467:                p_bracket(p);
                    468:                break;
                    469:        case '\\':
                    470:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
                    471:                c = GETNEXT();
                    472:                ordinary(p, c);
                    473:                break;
                    474:        case '{':               /* okay as ordinary except if digit follows */
1.17      itohy     475:                REQUIRE(!MORE() || !isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK()), REG_BADRPT);
1.1       jtc       476:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    477:        default:
                    478:                ordinary(p, c);
                    479:                break;
                    480:        }
                    481:
                    482:        if (!MORE())
                    483:                return;
                    484:        c = PEEK();
                    485:        /* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */
                    486:        if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
1.17      itohy     487:            (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK2())) ))
1.1       jtc       488:                return;         /* no repetition, we're done */
                    489:        NEXT();
                    490:
                    491:        REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);
                    492:        switch (c) {
                    493:        case '*':       /* implemented as +? */
1.4       jtc       494:                /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
1.1       jtc       495:                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
                    496:                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
                    497:                INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
                    498:                ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
                    499:                break;
                    500:        case '+':
                    501:                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
                    502:                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
                    503:                break;
                    504:        case '?':
1.4       jtc       505:                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
                    506:                INSERT(OCH_, pos);              /* offset slightly wrong */
                    507:                ASTERN(OOR1, pos);              /* this one's right */
                    508:                AHEAD(pos);                     /* fix the OCH_ */
                    509:                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
                    510:                AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
                    511:                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
1.1       jtc       512:                break;
                    513:        case '{':
                    514:                count = p_count(p);
                    515:                if (EAT(',')) {
1.17      itohy     516:                        if (isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK())) {
1.1       jtc       517:                                count2 = p_count(p);
                    518:                                REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
                    519:                        } else          /* single number with comma */
                    520:                                count2 = INFINITY;
                    521:                } else          /* just a single number */
                    522:                        count2 = count;
1.30      christos  523:                repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
1.1       jtc       524:                if (!EAT('}')) {        /* error heuristics */
                    525:                        while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
                    526:                                NEXT();
                    527:                        REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
                    528:                        SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
                    529:                }
                    530:                break;
                    531:        }
                    532:
                    533:        if (!MORE())
                    534:                return;
                    535:        c = PEEK();
                    536:        if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
1.17      itohy     537:            (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK2())) ) )
1.1       jtc       538:                return;
                    539:        SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: /*
                    543:  - p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"
1.9       perry     544:  == static void p_str(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc       545:  */
                    546: static void
1.27      junyoung  547: p_str(
                    548:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc       549: {
1.14      lukem     550:
                    551:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    552:
1.1       jtc       553:        REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EMPTY);
                    554:        while (MORE())
                    555:                ordinary(p, GETNEXT());
                    556: }
                    557:
                    558: /*
                    559:  - p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
1.9       perry     560:  == static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, \
1.30      christos  561:  ==    int end2, size_t reclimit);
1.1       jtc       562:  * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
                    563:  *
                    564:  * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
                    565:  * taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor.  The
                    566:  * only undesirable side effect is that '$' gets included as a character
                    567:  * category in such cases.  This is fairly harmless; not worth fixing.
                    568:  * The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.
                    569:  */
                    570: static void
1.27      junyoung  571: p_bre(
                    572:     struct parse *p,
                    573:     int end1,          /* first terminating character */
1.30      christos  574:     int end2,          /* second terminating character */
                    575:     size_t reclimit)
1.9       perry     576: {
1.14      lukem     577:        sopno start;
1.9       perry     578:        int first = 1;                  /* first subexpression? */
                    579:        int wasdollar = 0;
1.1       jtc       580:
1.14      lukem     581:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    582:
1.30      christos  583:        if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
                    584:                p->error = REG_ESPACE;
                    585:                return;
                    586:        }
                    587:
1.14      lukem     588:        start = HERE();
                    589:
1.1       jtc       590:        if (EAT('^')) {
                    591:                EMIT(OBOL, 0);
                    592:                p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
                    593:                p->g->nbol++;
                    594:        }
                    595:        while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
1.30      christos  596:                wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first, reclimit);
1.1       jtc       597:                first = 0;
                    598:        }
                    599:        if (wasdollar) {        /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
                    600:                DROP(1);
                    601:                EMIT(OEOL, 0);
                    602:                p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
                    603:                p->g->neol++;
                    604:        }
                    605:
                    606:        REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_EMPTY);    /* require nonempty */
                    607: }
                    608:
                    609: /*
                    610:  - p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
1.30      christos  611:  == static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
1.1       jtc       612:  */
                    613: static int                     /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
1.27      junyoung  614: p_simp_re(
                    615:     struct parse *p,
1.30      christos  616:     int starordinary,          /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
                    617:     size_t reclimit)
1.1       jtc       618: {
1.9       perry     619:        int c;
                    620:        int count;
                    621:        int count2;
1.31      christos  622:        sopno pos, i;
1.9       perry     623:        sopno subno;
1.1       jtc       624: #      define  BACKSL  (1<<CHAR_BIT)
                    625:
1.14      lukem     626:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    627:
1.1       jtc       628:        pos = HERE();           /* repetion op, if any, covers from here */
                    629:
                    630:        assert(MORE());         /* caller should have ensured this */
                    631:        c = GETNEXT();
                    632:        if (c == '\\') {
                    633:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
                    634:                c = BACKSL | (unsigned char)GETNEXT();
                    635:        }
                    636:        switch (c) {
                    637:        case '.':
                    638:                if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
                    639:                        nonnewline(p);
                    640:                else
                    641:                        EMIT(OANY, 0);
                    642:                break;
                    643:        case '[':
                    644:                p_bracket(p);
                    645:                break;
                    646:        case BACKSL|'{':
                    647:                SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
                    648:                break;
                    649:        case BACKSL|'(':
                    650:                p->g->nsub++;
                    651:                subno = p->g->nsub;
                    652:                if (subno < NPAREN)
                    653:                        p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
                    654:                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
                    655:                /* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
                    656:                if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
1.30      christos  657:                        p_bre(p, '\\', ')', reclimit);
1.1       jtc       658:                if (subno < NPAREN) {
                    659:                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
                    660:                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
                    661:                }
                    662:                EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
                    663:                REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);
                    664:                break;
                    665:        case BACKSL|')':        /* should not get here -- must be user */
                    666:        case BACKSL|'}':
                    667:                SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
                    668:                break;
                    669:        case BACKSL|'1':
                    670:        case BACKSL|'2':
                    671:        case BACKSL|'3':
                    672:        case BACKSL|'4':
                    673:        case BACKSL|'5':
                    674:        case BACKSL|'6':
                    675:        case BACKSL|'7':
                    676:        case BACKSL|'8':
                    677:        case BACKSL|'9':
                    678:                i = (c&~BACKSL) - '0';
                    679:                assert(i < NPAREN);
                    680:                if (p->pend[i] != 0) {
                    681:                        assert(i <= p->g->nsub);
                    682:                        EMIT(OBACK_, i);
                    683:                        assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);
                    684:                        assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);
                    685:                        assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);
                    686:                        (void) dupl(p, p->pbegin[i]+1, p->pend[i]);
                    687:                        EMIT(O_BACK, i);
                    688:                } else
                    689:                        SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);
                    690:                p->g->backrefs = 1;
                    691:                break;
                    692:        case '*':
                    693:                REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);
                    694:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    695:        default:
                    696:                ordinary(p, c &~ BACKSL);
                    697:                break;
                    698:        }
                    699:
                    700:        if (EAT('*')) {         /* implemented as +? */
1.4       jtc       701:                /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
1.1       jtc       702:                INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
                    703:                ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
                    704:                INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
                    705:                ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
                    706:        } else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {
                    707:                count = p_count(p);
                    708:                if (EAT(',')) {
1.17      itohy     709:                        if (MORE() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK())) {
1.1       jtc       710:                                count2 = p_count(p);
                    711:                                REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
                    712:                        } else          /* single number with comma */
                    713:                                count2 = INFINITY;
                    714:                } else          /* just a single number */
                    715:                        count2 = count;
1.30      christos  716:                repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
1.1       jtc       717:                if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) {       /* error heuristics */
                    718:                        while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
                    719:                                NEXT();
                    720:                        REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
                    721:                        SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
                    722:                }
                    723:        } else if (c == (unsigned char)'$')     /* $ (but not \$) ends it */
                    724:                return(1);
                    725:
                    726:        return(0);
                    727: }
                    728:
                    729: /*
                    730:  - p_count - parse a repetition count
1.9       perry     731:  == static int p_count(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc       732:  */
                    733: static int                     /* the value */
1.27      junyoung  734: p_count(
                    735:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc       736: {
1.9       perry     737:        int count = 0;
                    738:        int ndigits = 0;
1.1       jtc       739:
1.14      lukem     740:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    741:
1.17      itohy     742:        while (MORE() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {
1.1       jtc       743:                count = count*10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');
                    744:                ndigits++;
                    745:        }
                    746:
                    747:        REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);
                    748:        return(count);
                    749: }
                    750:
                    751: /*
                    752:  - p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list
1.9       perry     753:  == static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc       754:  *
                    755:  * Note a significant property of this code:  if the allocset() did SETERROR,
                    756:  * no set operations are done.
                    757:  */
                    758: static void
1.27      junyoung  759: p_bracket(
                    760:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc       761: {
1.14      lukem     762:        cset *cs;
1.9       perry     763:        int invert = 0;
1.14      lukem     764:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    765:
                    766:        cs = allocset(p);
1.30      christos  767:        if (cs == NULL)
                    768:                return;
1.14      lukem     769:
1.1       jtc       770:        /* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */
1.13      drochner  771:        if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]",
                    772:                                            (size_t)6) == 0) {
1.1       jtc       773:                EMIT(OBOW, 0);
                    774:                NEXTn(6);
                    775:                return;
                    776:        }
1.13      drochner  777:        if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]",
                    778:                                            (size_t)6) == 0) {
1.1       jtc       779:                EMIT(OEOW, 0);
                    780:                NEXTn(6);
                    781:                return;
                    782:        }
                    783:
                    784:        if (EAT('^'))
                    785:                invert++;       /* make note to invert set at end */
                    786:        if (EAT(']'))
                    787:                CHadd(cs, ']');
                    788:        else if (EAT('-'))
                    789:                CHadd(cs, '-');
                    790:        while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))
                    791:                p_b_term(p, cs);
                    792:        if (EAT('-'))
                    793:                CHadd(cs, '-');
                    794:        MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);
                    795:
                    796:        if (p->error != 0)      /* don't mess things up further */
                    797:                return;
                    798:
                    799:        if (p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) {
1.33    ! christos  800:                ssize_t i;
1.9       perry     801:                int ci;
1.1       jtc       802:
                    803:                for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    804:                        if (CHIN(cs, i) && isalpha(i)) {
1.33    ! christos  805:                                ci = othercase((int)i);
1.1       jtc       806:                                if (ci != i)
                    807:                                        CHadd(cs, ci);
                    808:                        }
                    809:                if (cs->multis != NULL)
1.2       jtc       810:                        mccase(p, cs);
1.1       jtc       811:        }
                    812:        if (invert) {
1.33    ! christos  813:                ssize_t i;
1.1       jtc       814:
                    815:                for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    816:                        if (CHIN(cs, i))
1.33    ! christos  817:                                CHsub(cs, (int)i);
1.1       jtc       818:                        else
1.33    ! christos  819:                                CHadd(cs, (int)i);
1.1       jtc       820:                if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
                    821:                        CHsub(cs, '\n');
                    822:                if (cs->multis != NULL)
1.2       jtc       823:                        mcinvert(p, cs);
1.1       jtc       824:        }
                    825:
                    826:        assert(cs->multis == NULL);             /* xxx */
                    827:
                    828:        if (nch(p, cs) == 1) {          /* optimize singleton sets */
                    829:                ordinary(p, firstch(p, cs));
                    830:                freeset(p, cs);
                    831:        } else
                    832:                EMIT(OANYOF, freezeset(p, cs));
                    833: }
                    834:
                    835: /*
                    836:  - p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list
1.9       perry     837:  == static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc       838:  */
                    839: static void
1.27      junyoung  840: p_b_term(
                    841:     struct parse *p,
                    842:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc       843: {
1.9       perry     844:        char c;
                    845:        char start, finish;
                    846:        int i;
1.1       jtc       847:
1.14      lukem     848:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    849:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                    850:
1.1       jtc       851:        /* classify what we've got */
                    852:        switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {
                    853:        case '[':
                    854:                c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';
                    855:                break;
1.11      christos  856:
1.1       jtc       857:        case '-':
                    858:                SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);
                    859:                return;                 /* NOTE RETURN */
1.11      christos  860:
1.1       jtc       861:        default:
                    862:                c = '\0';
                    863:                break;
                    864:        }
                    865:
                    866:        switch (c) {
                    867:        case ':':               /* character class */
                    868:                NEXT2();
                    869:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
                    870:                c = PEEK();
                    871:                REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);
                    872:                p_b_cclass(p, cs);
                    873:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
                    874:                REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);
                    875:                break;
                    876:        case '=':               /* equivalence class */
                    877:                NEXT2();
                    878:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
                    879:                c = PEEK();
                    880:                REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);
                    881:                p_b_eclass(p, cs);
                    882:                REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
                    883:                REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
                    884:                break;
                    885:        default:                /* symbol, ordinary character, or range */
                    886: /* xxx revision needed for multichar stuff */
                    887:                start = p_b_symbol(p);
                    888:                if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {
                    889:                        /* range */
                    890:                        NEXT();
                    891:                        if (EAT('-'))
                    892:                                finish = '-';
                    893:                        else
                    894:                                finish = p_b_symbol(p);
                    895:                } else
                    896:                        finish = start;
                    897: /* xxx what about signed chars here... */
                    898:                REQUIRE(start <= finish, REG_ERANGE);
                    899:                for (i = start; i <= finish; i++)
                    900:                        CHadd(cs, i);
                    901:                break;
                    902:        }
                    903: }
                    904:
                    905: /*
                    906:  - p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it
1.9       perry     907:  == static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc       908:  */
                    909: static void
1.27      junyoung  910: p_b_cclass(
                    911:     struct parse *p,
                    912:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc       913: {
1.21      yamt      914:        const char *sp;
1.10      mycroft   915:        const struct cclass *cp;
1.9       perry     916:        size_t len;
1.10      mycroft   917:        const char *u;
1.9       perry     918:        char c;
1.1       jtc       919:
1.14      lukem     920:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    921:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                    922:
                    923:        sp = p->next;
                    924:
1.17      itohy     925:        while (MORE() && isalpha((unsigned char)PEEK()))
1.1       jtc       926:                NEXT();
                    927:        len = p->next - sp;
                    928:        for (cp = cclasses; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
                    929:                if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
                    930:                        break;
                    931:        if (cp->name == NULL) {
                    932:                /* oops, didn't find it */
                    933:                SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
                    934:                return;
                    935:        }
                    936:
                    937:        u = cp->chars;
                    938:        while ((c = *u++) != '\0')
                    939:                CHadd(cs, c);
                    940:        for (u = cp->multis; *u != '\0'; u += strlen(u) + 1)
1.2       jtc       941:                MCadd(p, cs, u);
1.1       jtc       942: }
                    943:
                    944: /*
                    945:  - p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it
1.9       perry     946:  == static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc       947:  *
                    948:  * This implementation is incomplete. xxx
                    949:  */
                    950: static void
1.27      junyoung  951: p_b_eclass(
                    952:     struct parse *p,
                    953:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc       954: {
1.9       perry     955:        char c;
1.1       jtc       956:
1.14      lukem     957:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    958:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                    959:
1.1       jtc       960:        c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');
                    961:        CHadd(cs, c);
                    962: }
                    963:
                    964: /*
                    965:  - p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol
1.9       perry     966:  == static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc       967:  */
                    968: static char                    /* value of symbol */
1.27      junyoung  969: p_b_symbol(
                    970:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc       971: {
1.9       perry     972:        char value;
1.1       jtc       973:
1.14      lukem     974:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                    975:
1.1       jtc       976:        REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
                    977:        if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))
                    978:                return(GETNEXT());
                    979:
                    980:        /* collating symbol */
                    981:        value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');
                    982:        REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
                    983:        return(value);
                    984: }
                    985:
                    986: /*
                    987:  - p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up
1.9       perry     988:  == static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, int endc);
1.1       jtc       989:  */
                    990: static char                    /* value of collating element */
1.27      junyoung  991: p_b_coll_elem(
                    992:     struct parse *p,
                    993:     int endc)                  /* name ended by endc,']' */
1.1       jtc       994: {
1.21      yamt      995:        const char *sp;
1.10      mycroft   996:        const struct cname *cp;
1.11      christos  997:        size_t len;
1.1       jtc       998:
1.14      lukem     999:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1000:
                   1001:        sp = p->next;
                   1002:
1.1       jtc      1003:        while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))
                   1004:                NEXT();
                   1005:        if (!MORE()) {
                   1006:                SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);
                   1007:                return(0);
                   1008:        }
                   1009:        len = p->next - sp;
                   1010:        for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
                   1011:                if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
                   1012:                        return(cp->code);       /* known name */
                   1013:        if (len == 1)
                   1014:                return(*sp);    /* single character */
                   1015:        SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE);                 /* neither */
                   1016:        return(0);
                   1017: }
                   1018:
                   1019: /*
                   1020:  - othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic
1.19      jdolecek 1021:  == static int othercase(int ch);
1.1       jtc      1022:  */
1.19      jdolecek 1023: static int                     /* if no counterpart, return ch */
1.27      junyoung 1024: othercase(
                   1025:     int ch)
1.1       jtc      1026: {
                   1027:        assert(isalpha(ch));
                   1028:        if (isupper(ch))
                   1029:                return(tolower(ch));
                   1030:        else if (islower(ch))
                   1031:                return(toupper(ch));
                   1032:        else                    /* peculiar, but could happen */
                   1033:                return(ch);
                   1034: }
                   1035:
                   1036: /*
                   1037:  - bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character
1.9       perry    1038:  == static void bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch);
1.1       jtc      1039:  *
                   1040:  * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
                   1041:  */
                   1042: static void
1.27      junyoung 1043: bothcases(
                   1044:     struct parse *p,
                   1045:     int ch)
1.1       jtc      1046: {
1.21      yamt     1047:        const char *oldnext;
                   1048:        const char *oldend;
1.1       jtc      1049:        char bracket[3];
                   1050:
1.14      lukem    1051:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1052:
                   1053:        oldnext = p->next;
                   1054:        oldend = p->end;
                   1055:
1.1       jtc      1056:        assert(othercase(ch) != ch);    /* p_bracket() would recurse */
                   1057:        p->next = bracket;
                   1058:        p->end = bracket+2;
                   1059:        bracket[0] = ch;
                   1060:        bracket[1] = ']';
                   1061:        bracket[2] = '\0';
                   1062:        p_bracket(p);
                   1063:        assert(p->next == bracket+2);
                   1064:        p->next = oldnext;
                   1065:        p->end = oldend;
                   1066: }
                   1067:
                   1068: /*
                   1069:  - ordinary - emit an ordinary character
1.9       perry    1070:  == static void ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch);
1.1       jtc      1071:  */
                   1072: static void
1.27      junyoung 1073: ordinary(
                   1074:     struct parse *p,
                   1075:     int ch)
1.1       jtc      1076: {
1.14      lukem    1077:        cat_t *cap;
1.1       jtc      1078:
1.14      lukem    1079:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1080:
                   1081:        cap = p->g->categories;
1.17      itohy    1082:        if ((p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) && isalpha((unsigned char) ch)
                   1083:            && othercase((unsigned char) ch) != (unsigned char) ch)
                   1084:                bothcases(p, (unsigned char) ch);
1.1       jtc      1085:        else {
1.31      christos 1086:                EMIT(OCHAR, (sopno)(unsigned char)ch);
1.33    ! christos 1087:                if (cap[ch] == 0) {
        !          1088:                        _DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(unsigned char,
        !          1089:                            p->g->ncategories + 1));
        !          1090:                        cap[ch] = (unsigned char)p->g->ncategories++;
        !          1091:                }
1.1       jtc      1092:        }
                   1093: }
                   1094:
                   1095: /*
                   1096:  - nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY
1.9       perry    1097:  == static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc      1098:  *
                   1099:  * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
                   1100:  */
                   1101: static void
1.27      junyoung 1102: nonnewline(
                   1103:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc      1104: {
1.21      yamt     1105:        const char *oldnext;
                   1106:        const char *oldend;
1.1       jtc      1107:        char bracket[4];
                   1108:
1.14      lukem    1109:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1110:
                   1111:        oldnext = p->next;
                   1112:        oldend = p->end;
                   1113:
1.1       jtc      1114:        p->next = bracket;
                   1115:        p->end = bracket+3;
                   1116:        bracket[0] = '^';
                   1117:        bracket[1] = '\n';
                   1118:        bracket[2] = ']';
                   1119:        bracket[3] = '\0';
                   1120:        p_bracket(p);
                   1121:        assert(p->next == bracket+3);
                   1122:        p->next = oldnext;
                   1123:        p->end = oldend;
                   1124: }
                   1125:
                   1126: /*
                   1127:  - repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
1.30      christos 1128:  == static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to,
                   1129:  == size_t reclimit);
1.1       jtc      1130:  */
                   1131: static void
1.27      junyoung 1132: repeat(
                   1133:     struct parse *p,
                   1134:     sopno start,               /* operand from here to end of strip */
                   1135:     int from,                  /* repeated from this number */
1.30      christos 1136:     int to,                    /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
                   1137:     size_t reclimit)
1.1       jtc      1138: {
1.14      lukem    1139:        sopno finish;
1.1       jtc      1140: #      define  N       2
                   1141: #      define  INF     3
                   1142: #      define  REP(f, t)       ((f)*8 + (t))
                   1143: #      define  MAP(n)  (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
1.9       perry    1144:        sopno copy;
1.1       jtc      1145:
1.14      lukem    1146:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1147:
1.30      christos 1148:        if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT)
                   1149:                p->error = REG_ESPACE;
                   1150:        if (p->error)
                   1151:                return;
                   1152:
1.14      lukem    1153:        finish = HERE();
                   1154:
1.1       jtc      1155:        assert(from <= to);
                   1156:
                   1157:        switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {
                   1158:        case REP(0, 0):                 /* must be user doing this */
                   1159:                DROP(finish-start);     /* drop the operand */
                   1160:                break;
                   1161:        case REP(0, 1):                 /* as x{1,1}? */
                   1162:        case REP(0, N):                 /* as x{1,n}? */
                   1163:        case REP(0, INF):               /* as x{1,}? */
1.4       jtc      1164:                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
                   1165:                INSERT(OCH_, start);            /* offset is wrong... */
1.30      christos 1166:                repeat(p, start+1, 1, to, reclimit);
1.4       jtc      1167:                ASTERN(OOR1, start);
1.1       jtc      1168:                AHEAD(start);                   /* ... fix it */
1.4       jtc      1169:                EMIT(OOR2, 0);
                   1170:                AHEAD(THERE());
                   1171:                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
1.1       jtc      1172:                break;
                   1173:        case REP(1, 1):                 /* trivial case */
                   1174:                /* done */
                   1175:                break;
                   1176:        case REP(1, N):                 /* as x?x{1,n-1} */
1.4       jtc      1177:                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
                   1178:                INSERT(OCH_, start);
                   1179:                ASTERN(OOR1, start);
                   1180:                AHEAD(start);
                   1181:                EMIT(OOR2, 0);                  /* offset very wrong... */
                   1182:                AHEAD(THERE());                 /* ...so fix it */
                   1183:                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
1.1       jtc      1184:                copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
1.4       jtc      1185:                assert(copy == finish+4);
1.30      christos 1186:                repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1, reclimit);
1.1       jtc      1187:                break;
                   1188:        case REP(1, INF):               /* as x+ */
                   1189:                INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
                   1190:                ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);
                   1191:                break;
                   1192:        case REP(N, N):                 /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
                   1193:                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
1.30      christos 1194:                repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1, reclimit);
1.1       jtc      1195:                break;
                   1196:        case REP(N, INF):               /* as xx{n-1,INF} */
                   1197:                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
1.30      christos 1198:                repeat(p, copy, from-1, to, reclimit);
1.1       jtc      1199:                break;
                   1200:        default:                        /* "can't happen" */
                   1201:                SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);   /* just in case */
                   1202:                break;
                   1203:        }
                   1204: }
                   1205:
                   1206: /*
                   1207:  - seterr - set an error condition
1.9       perry    1208:  == static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
1.1       jtc      1209:  */
                   1210: static int                     /* useless but makes type checking happy */
1.27      junyoung 1211: seterr(
                   1212:     struct parse *p,
                   1213:     int e)
1.1       jtc      1214: {
1.14      lukem    1215:
                   1216:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1217:
1.1       jtc      1218:        if (p->error == 0)      /* keep earliest error condition */
                   1219:                p->error = e;
                   1220:        p->next = nuls;         /* try to bring things to a halt */
                   1221:        p->end = nuls;
                   1222:        return(0);              /* make the return value well-defined */
                   1223: }
                   1224:
                   1225: /*
                   1226:  - allocset - allocate a set of characters for []
1.9       perry    1227:  == static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
1.1       jtc      1228:  */
                   1229: static cset *
1.27      junyoung 1230: allocset(
                   1231:     struct parse *p)
1.1       jtc      1232: {
1.33    ! christos 1233:        size_t no;
1.9       perry    1234:        size_t nc;
                   1235:        size_t nbytes;
                   1236:        cset *cs;
1.14      lukem    1237:        size_t css;
1.33    ! christos 1238:        size_t i;
1.1       jtc      1239:
1.14      lukem    1240:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1241:
                   1242:        no = p->g->ncsets++;
                   1243:        css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
1.1       jtc      1244:        if (no >= p->ncsalloc) {        /* need another column of space */
                   1245:                p->ncsalloc += CHAR_BIT;
                   1246:                nc = p->ncsalloc;
                   1247:                assert(nc % CHAR_BIT == 0);
                   1248:                nbytes = nc / CHAR_BIT * css;
1.30      christos 1249:                if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
                   1250:                        goto oomem;
1.1       jtc      1251:                if (p->g->sets == NULL)
1.11      christos 1252:                        p->g->sets = malloc(nc * sizeof(cset));
1.1       jtc      1253:                else
1.11      christos 1254:                        p->g->sets = realloc(p->g->sets, nc * sizeof(cset));
1.1       jtc      1255:                if (p->g->setbits == NULL)
1.11      christos 1256:                        p->g->setbits = malloc(nbytes);
1.2       jtc      1257:                else {
1.11      christos 1258:                        p->g->setbits = realloc(p->g->setbits, nbytes);
1.2       jtc      1259:                        /* xxx this isn't right if setbits is now NULL */
                   1260:                        for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
                   1261:                                p->g->sets[i].ptr = p->g->setbits + css*(i/CHAR_BIT);
                   1262:                }
1.1       jtc      1263:                if (p->g->sets != NULL && p->g->setbits != NULL)
                   1264:                        (void) memset((char *)p->g->setbits + (nbytes - css),
                   1265:                                                                0, css);
                   1266:                else {
1.30      christos 1267: oomem:
1.1       jtc      1268:                        no = 0;
                   1269:                        SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
                   1270:                        /* caller's responsibility not to do set ops */
1.30      christos 1271:                        return NULL;
1.1       jtc      1272:                }
                   1273:        }
                   1274:
                   1275:        cs = &p->g->sets[no];
                   1276:        cs->ptr = p->g->setbits + css*((no)/CHAR_BIT);
1.33    ! christos 1277:        cs->mask = 1 << (unsigned int)((no) % CHAR_BIT);
1.1       jtc      1278:        cs->hash = 0;
                   1279:        cs->smultis = 0;
                   1280:        cs->multis = NULL;
                   1281:
                   1282:        return(cs);
                   1283: }
                   1284:
                   1285: /*
                   1286:  - freeset - free a now-unused set
1.9       perry    1287:  == static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1288:  */
                   1289: static void
1.27      junyoung 1290: freeset(
                   1291:     struct parse *p,
                   1292:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1293: {
1.29      lukem    1294:        size_t i;
1.14      lukem    1295:        cset *top;
                   1296:        size_t css;
                   1297:
                   1298:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1299:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1300:
                   1301:        top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
                   1302:        css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
1.1       jtc      1303:
                   1304:        for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
1.33    ! christos 1305:                CHsub(cs, (int)i);
1.1       jtc      1306:        if (cs == top-1)        /* recover only the easy case */
                   1307:                p->g->ncsets--;
                   1308: }
                   1309:
                   1310: /*
                   1311:  - freezeset - final processing on a set of characters
1.9       perry    1312:  == static int freezeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1313:  *
                   1314:  * The main task here is merging identical sets.  This is usually a waste
                   1315:  * of time (although the hash code minimizes the overhead), but can win
                   1316:  * big if REG_ICASE is being used.  REG_ICASE, by the way, is why the hash
                   1317:  * is done using addition rather than xor -- all ASCII [aA] sets xor to
                   1318:  * the same value!
                   1319:  */
1.31      christos 1320: static sopno                   /* set number */
1.27      junyoung 1321: freezeset(
                   1322:     struct parse *p,
                   1323:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1324: {
1.14      lukem    1325:        uch h;
1.29      lukem    1326:        size_t i;
1.14      lukem    1327:        cset *top;
1.9       perry    1328:        cset *cs2;
1.14      lukem    1329:        size_t css;
                   1330:
                   1331:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1332:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1333:
                   1334:        h = cs->hash;
                   1335:        top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
                   1336:        css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
1.1       jtc      1337:
                   1338:        /* look for an earlier one which is the same */
                   1339:        for (cs2 = &p->g->sets[0]; cs2 < top; cs2++)
                   1340:                if (cs2->hash == h && cs2 != cs) {
                   1341:                        /* maybe */
                   1342:                        for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
                   1343:                                if (!!CHIN(cs2, i) != !!CHIN(cs, i))
                   1344:                                        break;          /* no */
                   1345:                        if (i == css)
                   1346:                                break;                  /* yes */
                   1347:                }
                   1348:
                   1349:        if (cs2 < top) {        /* found one */
                   1350:                freeset(p, cs);
                   1351:                cs = cs2;
                   1352:        }
                   1353:
1.31      christos 1354:        return (sopno)(cs - p->g->sets);
1.1       jtc      1355: }
                   1356:
                   1357: /*
                   1358:  - firstch - return first character in a set (which must have at least one)
1.9       perry    1359:  == static int firstch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1360:  */
                   1361: static int                     /* character; there is no "none" value */
1.27      junyoung 1362: firstch(
                   1363:     struct parse *p,
                   1364:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1365: {
1.29      lukem    1366:        size_t i;
1.14      lukem    1367:        size_t css;
                   1368:
                   1369:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1370:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1371:
                   1372:        css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
1.1       jtc      1373:
                   1374:        for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
                   1375:                if (CHIN(cs, i))
                   1376:                        return((char)i);
                   1377:        assert(never);
                   1378:        return(0);              /* arbitrary */
                   1379: }
                   1380:
                   1381: /*
                   1382:  - nch - number of characters in a set
1.9       perry    1383:  == static int nch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1384:  */
                   1385: static int
1.27      junyoung 1386: nch(
                   1387:     struct parse *p,
                   1388:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1389: {
1.29      lukem    1390:        size_t i;
1.14      lukem    1391:        size_t css;
1.9       perry    1392:        int n = 0;
1.1       jtc      1393:
1.14      lukem    1394:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1395:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1396:
                   1397:        css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
                   1398:
1.1       jtc      1399:        for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
                   1400:                if (CHIN(cs, i))
                   1401:                        n++;
                   1402:        return(n);
                   1403: }
                   1404:
                   1405: /*
                   1406:  - mcadd - add a collating element to a cset
1.9       perry    1407:  == static void mcadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, \
                   1408:  ==    char *cp);
1.1       jtc      1409:  */
                   1410: static void
1.27      junyoung 1411: mcadd(
                   1412:     struct parse *p,
                   1413:     cset *cs,
                   1414:     const char *cp)
1.1       jtc      1415: {
1.14      lukem    1416:        size_t oldend;
                   1417:
                   1418:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1419:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1420:        _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
                   1421:
                   1422:        oldend = cs->smultis;
1.1       jtc      1423:
                   1424:        cs->smultis += strlen(cp) + 1;
                   1425:        if (cs->multis == NULL)
                   1426:                cs->multis = malloc(cs->smultis);
                   1427:        else
                   1428:                cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
                   1429:        if (cs->multis == NULL) {
                   1430:                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
                   1431:                return;
                   1432:        }
                   1433:
                   1434:        (void) strcpy(cs->multis + oldend - 1, cp);
                   1435:        cs->multis[cs->smultis - 1] = '\0';
                   1436: }
                   1437:
1.7       christos 1438: #if 0
1.1       jtc      1439: /*
                   1440:  - mcsub - subtract a collating element from a cset
1.9       perry    1441:  == static void mcsub(cset *cs, char *cp);
1.1       jtc      1442:  */
                   1443: static void
1.27      junyoung 1444: mcsub(
                   1445:     cset *cs,
                   1446:     char *cp)
1.1       jtc      1447: {
1.14      lukem    1448:        char *fp;
                   1449:        size_t len;
                   1450:
                   1451:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1452:        _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
                   1453:
                   1454:        fp = mcfind(cs, cp);
                   1455:        len = strlen(fp);
1.1       jtc      1456:
                   1457:        assert(fp != NULL);
                   1458:        (void) memmove(fp, fp + len + 1,
                   1459:                                cs->smultis - (fp + len + 1 - cs->multis));
                   1460:        cs->smultis -= len;
                   1461:
                   1462:        if (cs->smultis == 0) {
                   1463:                free(cs->multis);
                   1464:                cs->multis = NULL;
                   1465:                return;
                   1466:        }
                   1467:
                   1468:        cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
                   1469:        assert(cs->multis != NULL);
                   1470: }
                   1471:
                   1472: /*
                   1473:  - mcin - is a collating element in a cset?
1.9       perry    1474:  == static int mcin(cset *cs, char *cp);
1.1       jtc      1475:  */
                   1476: static int
1.27      junyoung 1477: mcin(
                   1478:     cset *cs,
                   1479:     char *cp)
1.1       jtc      1480: {
1.14      lukem    1481:
                   1482:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1483:        _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
                   1484:
1.1       jtc      1485:        return(mcfind(cs, cp) != NULL);
                   1486: }
                   1487:
                   1488: /*
                   1489:  - mcfind - find a collating element in a cset
1.9       perry    1490:  == static char *mcfind(cset *cs, char *cp);
1.1       jtc      1491:  */
                   1492: static char *
1.27      junyoung 1493: mcfind(
                   1494:     cset *cs,
                   1495:     char *cp)
1.1       jtc      1496: {
1.9       perry    1497:        char *p;
1.1       jtc      1498:
1.14      lukem    1499:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1500:        _DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
                   1501:
1.1       jtc      1502:        if (cs->multis == NULL)
                   1503:                return(NULL);
                   1504:        for (p = cs->multis; *p != '\0'; p += strlen(p) + 1)
                   1505:                if (strcmp(cp, p) == 0)
                   1506:                        return(p);
                   1507:        return(NULL);
                   1508: }
1.7       christos 1509: #endif
1.1       jtc      1510:
                   1511: /*
                   1512:  - mcinvert - invert the list of collating elements in a cset
1.9       perry    1513:  == static void mcinvert(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1514:  *
                   1515:  * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
                   1516:  * is deferred.
                   1517:  */
1.11      christos 1518: /* ARGSUSED */
1.1       jtc      1519: static void
1.27      junyoung 1520: mcinvert(
                   1521:     struct parse *p,
                   1522:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1523: {
1.14      lukem    1524:
                   1525:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1526:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1527:
1.1       jtc      1528:        assert(cs->multis == NULL);     /* xxx */
                   1529: }
                   1530:
                   1531: /*
                   1532:  - mccase - add case counterparts of the list of collating elements in a cset
1.9       perry    1533:  == static void mccase(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
1.1       jtc      1534:  *
                   1535:  * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
                   1536:  * is deferred.
                   1537:  */
1.11      christos 1538: /* ARGSUSED */
1.1       jtc      1539: static void
1.27      junyoung 1540: mccase(
                   1541:     struct parse *p,
                   1542:     cset *cs)
1.1       jtc      1543: {
1.14      lukem    1544:
                   1545:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1546:        _DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
                   1547:
1.1       jtc      1548:        assert(cs->multis == NULL);     /* xxx */
                   1549: }
                   1550:
                   1551: /*
                   1552:  - isinsets - is this character in any sets?
1.9       perry    1553:  == static int isinsets(struct re_guts *g, int c);
1.1       jtc      1554:  */
                   1555: static int                     /* predicate */
1.27      junyoung 1556: isinsets(
                   1557:     struct re_guts *g,
                   1558:     int c)
1.1       jtc      1559: {
1.9       perry    1560:        uch *col;
1.33    ! christos 1561:        size_t i;
        !          1562:        size_t ncols;
1.9       perry    1563:        unsigned uc = (unsigned char)c;
1.1       jtc      1564:
1.14      lukem    1565:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
                   1566:
1.32      christos 1567:        if (g->setbits == NULL)
                   1568:                return 0;
                   1569:
1.14      lukem    1570:        ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
                   1571:
1.1       jtc      1572:        for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
                   1573:                if (col[uc] != 0)
                   1574:                        return(1);
                   1575:        return(0);
                   1576: }
                   1577:
                   1578: /*
                   1579:  - samesets - are these two characters in exactly the same sets?
1.9       perry    1580:  == static int samesets(struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2);
1.1       jtc      1581:  */
                   1582: static int                     /* predicate */
1.27      junyoung 1583: samesets(
                   1584:     struct re_guts *g,
                   1585:     int c1,
                   1586:     int c2)
1.1       jtc      1587: {
1.9       perry    1588:        uch *col;
1.33    ! christos 1589:        size_t i;
        !          1590:        size_t ncols;
1.9       perry    1591:        unsigned uc1 = (unsigned char)c1;
                   1592:        unsigned uc2 = (unsigned char)c2;
1.1       jtc      1593:
1.14      lukem    1594:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
                   1595:
                   1596:        ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
                   1597:
1.1       jtc      1598:        for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
                   1599:                if (col[uc1] != col[uc2])
                   1600:                        return(0);
                   1601:        return(1);
                   1602: }
                   1603:
                   1604: /*
                   1605:  - categorize - sort out character categories
1.9       perry    1606:  == static void categorize(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
1.1       jtc      1607:  */
                   1608: static void
1.27      junyoung 1609: categorize(
                   1610:     struct parse *p,
                   1611:     struct re_guts *g)
1.1       jtc      1612: {
1.14      lukem    1613:        cat_t *cats;
1.9       perry    1614:        int c;
                   1615:        int c2;
                   1616:        cat_t cat;
1.1       jtc      1617:
1.14      lukem    1618:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1619:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
                   1620:
                   1621:        cats = g->categories;
                   1622:
1.1       jtc      1623:        /* avoid making error situations worse */
                   1624:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1625:                return;
                   1626:
                   1627:        for (c = CHAR_MIN; c <= CHAR_MAX; c++)
                   1628:                if (cats[c] == 0 && isinsets(g, c)) {
1.33    ! christos 1629:                        _DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(unsigned char,
        !          1630:                            g->ncategories + 1));
1.1       jtc      1631:                        cat = g->ncategories++;
                   1632:                        cats[c] = cat;
                   1633:                        for (c2 = c+1; c2 <= CHAR_MAX; c2++)
                   1634:                                if (cats[c2] == 0 && samesets(g, c, c2))
                   1635:                                        cats[c2] = cat;
                   1636:                }
                   1637: }
                   1638:
                   1639: /*
                   1640:  - dupl - emit a duplicate of a bunch of sops
1.9       perry    1641:  == static sopno dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
1.1       jtc      1642:  */
                   1643: static sopno                   /* start of duplicate */
1.27      junyoung 1644: dupl(
                   1645:     struct parse *p,
                   1646:     sopno start,                       /* from here */
                   1647:     sopno finish)                      /* to this less one */
1.1       jtc      1648: {
1.14      lukem    1649:        sopno ret;
1.9       perry    1650:        sopno len = finish - start;
1.1       jtc      1651:
1.14      lukem    1652:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1653:
                   1654:        ret = HERE();
                   1655:
1.1       jtc      1656:        assert(finish >= start);
                   1657:        if (len == 0)
                   1658:                return(ret);
1.30      christos 1659:        if (!enlarge(p, p->ssize + len))/* this many unexpected additions */
                   1660:                return ret;
1.12      drochner 1661:        (void)memcpy(p->strip + p->slen, p->strip + start,
1.11      christos 1662:            (size_t)len * sizeof(sop));
1.1       jtc      1663:        p->slen += len;
                   1664:        return(ret);
                   1665: }
                   1666:
                   1667: /*
                   1668:  - doemit - emit a strip operator
1.9       perry    1669:  == static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd);
1.1       jtc      1670:  *
                   1671:  * It might seem better to implement this as a macro with a function as
                   1672:  * hard-case backup, but it's just too big and messy unless there are
                   1673:  * some changes to the data structures.  Maybe later.
                   1674:  */
                   1675: static void
1.27      junyoung 1676: doemit(
                   1677:     struct parse *p,
                   1678:     sop op,
                   1679:     sopno opnd)
1.1       jtc      1680: {
1.14      lukem    1681:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1682:
1.1       jtc      1683:        /* avoid making error situations worse */
                   1684:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1685:                return;
                   1686:
                   1687:        /* deal with oversize operands ("can't happen", more or less) */
                   1688:        assert(opnd < 1<<OPSHIFT);
                   1689:
                   1690:        /* deal with undersized strip */
                   1691:        if (p->slen >= p->ssize)
1.30      christos 1692:                if (!enlarge(p, (p->ssize+1) / 2 * 3))  /* +50% */
                   1693:                        return;
1.1       jtc      1694:
                   1695:        /* finally, it's all reduced to the easy case */
1.33    ! christos 1696:        p->strip[p->slen++] = (sop)SOP(op, opnd);
1.1       jtc      1697: }
                   1698:
                   1699: /*
                   1700:  - doinsert - insert a sop into the strip
1.9       perry    1701:  == static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos);
1.1       jtc      1702:  */
                   1703: static void
1.27      junyoung 1704: doinsert(
                   1705:     struct parse *p,
                   1706:     sop op,
                   1707:     sopno opnd,
                   1708:     sopno pos)
1.1       jtc      1709: {
1.9       perry    1710:        sopno sn;
                   1711:        sop s;
                   1712:        int i;
1.1       jtc      1713:
1.14      lukem    1714:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1715:
1.1       jtc      1716:        /* avoid making error situations worse */
                   1717:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1718:                return;
                   1719:
                   1720:        sn = HERE();
                   1721:        EMIT(op, opnd);         /* do checks, ensure space */
                   1722:        assert(HERE() == sn+1);
                   1723:        s = p->strip[sn];
                   1724:
                   1725:        /* adjust paren pointers */
                   1726:        assert(pos > 0);
                   1727:        for (i = 1; i < NPAREN; i++) {
                   1728:                if (p->pbegin[i] >= pos) {
                   1729:                        p->pbegin[i]++;
                   1730:                }
                   1731:                if (p->pend[i] >= pos) {
                   1732:                        p->pend[i]++;
                   1733:                }
                   1734:        }
                   1735:
1.11      christos 1736:        memmove(&p->strip[pos+1], &p->strip[pos], (HERE()-pos-1)*sizeof(sop));
1.1       jtc      1737:        p->strip[pos] = s;
                   1738: }
                   1739:
                   1740: /*
                   1741:  - dofwd - complete a forward reference
1.9       perry    1742:  == static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value);
1.1       jtc      1743:  */
                   1744: static void
1.27      junyoung 1745: dofwd(
                   1746:     struct parse *p,
                   1747:     sopno pos,
                   1748:     sopno value)
1.1       jtc      1749: {
1.14      lukem    1750:
                   1751:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1752:
1.1       jtc      1753:        /* avoid making error situations worse */
                   1754:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1755:                return;
                   1756:
                   1757:        assert(value < 1<<OPSHIFT);
1.33    ! christos 1758:        p->strip[pos] = (sop)(OP(p->strip[pos]) | value);
1.1       jtc      1759: }
                   1760:
                   1761: /*
                   1762:  - enlarge - enlarge the strip
1.9       perry    1763:  == static void enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size);
1.1       jtc      1764:  */
1.30      christos 1765: static int
1.27      junyoung 1766: enlarge(
                   1767:     struct parse *p,
                   1768:     sopno size)
1.1       jtc      1769: {
1.9       perry    1770:        sop *sp;
1.30      christos 1771:        sopno osize;
1.1       jtc      1772:
1.14      lukem    1773:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1774:
1.1       jtc      1775:        if (p->ssize >= size)
1.30      christos 1776:                return 1;
1.1       jtc      1777:
1.30      christos 1778:        osize = p->ssize;
                   1779:        p->ssize = size;
                   1780:        if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
                   1781:                goto oomem;
                   1782:        sp = realloc(p->strip, p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
1.1       jtc      1783:        if (sp == NULL) {
1.30      christos 1784: oomem:
                   1785:                p->ssize = osize;
1.1       jtc      1786:                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
1.30      christos 1787:                return 0;
1.1       jtc      1788:        }
                   1789:        p->strip = sp;
1.30      christos 1790:        return 1;
1.1       jtc      1791: }
                   1792:
                   1793: /*
                   1794:  - stripsnug - compact the strip
1.9       perry    1795:  == static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
1.1       jtc      1796:  */
                   1797: static void
1.27      junyoung 1798: stripsnug(
                   1799:     struct parse *p,
                   1800:     struct re_guts *g)
1.1       jtc      1801: {
1.14      lukem    1802:
                   1803:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1804:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
                   1805:
1.1       jtc      1806:        g->nstates = p->slen;
1.11      christos 1807:        g->strip = realloc(p->strip, p->slen * sizeof(sop));
1.1       jtc      1808:        if (g->strip == NULL) {
                   1809:                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
                   1810:                g->strip = p->strip;
                   1811:        }
                   1812: }
                   1813:
                   1814: /*
                   1815:  - findmust - fill in must and mlen with longest mandatory literal string
1.9       perry    1816:  == static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
1.1       jtc      1817:  *
                   1818:  * This algorithm could do fancy things like analyzing the operands of |
                   1819:  * for common subsequences.  Someday.  This code is simple and finds most
                   1820:  * of the interesting cases.
                   1821:  *
                   1822:  * Note that must and mlen got initialized during setup.
                   1823:  */
                   1824: static void
1.27      junyoung 1825: findmust(
                   1826:     struct parse *p,
                   1827:     struct re_guts *g)
1.1       jtc      1828: {
1.9       perry    1829:        sop *scan;
1.7       christos 1830:        sop *start = NULL;
1.9       perry    1831:        sop *newstart = NULL;
                   1832:        sopno newlen;
                   1833:        sop s;
                   1834:        char *cp;
                   1835:        sopno i;
1.1       jtc      1836:
1.14      lukem    1837:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1838:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
                   1839:
1.1       jtc      1840:        /* avoid making error situations worse */
                   1841:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1842:                return;
                   1843:
                   1844:        /* find the longest OCHAR sequence in strip */
                   1845:        newlen = 0;
                   1846:        scan = g->strip + 1;
                   1847:        do {
                   1848:                s = *scan++;
                   1849:                switch (OP(s)) {
                   1850:                case OCHAR:             /* sequence member */
                   1851:                        if (newlen == 0)                /* new sequence */
                   1852:                                newstart = scan - 1;
                   1853:                        newlen++;
                   1854:                        break;
                   1855:                case OPLUS_:            /* things that don't break one */
                   1856:                case OLPAREN:
                   1857:                case ORPAREN:
                   1858:                        break;
                   1859:                case OQUEST_:           /* things that must be skipped */
                   1860:                case OCH_:
                   1861:                        scan--;
                   1862:                        do {
                   1863:                                scan += OPND(s);
                   1864:                                s = *scan;
                   1865:                                /* assert() interferes w debug printouts */
                   1866:                                if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH &&
                   1867:                                                        OP(s) != OOR2) {
                   1868:                                        g->iflags |= BAD;
                   1869:                                        return;
                   1870:                                }
                   1871:                        } while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);
1.11      christos 1872:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.1       jtc      1873:                default:                /* things that break a sequence */
                   1874:                        if (newlen > g->mlen) {         /* ends one */
                   1875:                                start = newstart;
                   1876:                                g->mlen = newlen;
                   1877:                        }
                   1878:                        newlen = 0;
                   1879:                        break;
                   1880:                }
                   1881:        } while (OP(s) != OEND);
                   1882:
1.23      christos 1883:        if (start == NULL)
                   1884:                g->mlen = 0;
                   1885:
                   1886:        if (g->mlen == 0)       /* there isn't one */
1.1       jtc      1887:                return;
                   1888:
                   1889:        /* turn it into a character string */
                   1890:        g->must = malloc((size_t)g->mlen + 1);
                   1891:        if (g->must == NULL) {          /* argh; just forget it */
                   1892:                g->mlen = 0;
                   1893:                return;
                   1894:        }
                   1895:        cp = g->must;
                   1896:        scan = start;
                   1897:        for (i = g->mlen; i > 0; i--) {
                   1898:                while (OP(s = *scan++) != OCHAR)
                   1899:                        continue;
1.2       jtc      1900:                assert(cp < g->must + g->mlen);
1.1       jtc      1901:                *cp++ = (char)OPND(s);
                   1902:        }
1.2       jtc      1903:        assert(cp == g->must + g->mlen);
1.1       jtc      1904:        *cp++ = '\0';           /* just on general principles */
                   1905: }
                   1906:
                   1907: /*
                   1908:  - pluscount - count + nesting
1.9       perry    1909:  == static sopno pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
1.1       jtc      1910:  */
                   1911: static sopno                   /* nesting depth */
1.27      junyoung 1912: pluscount(
                   1913:     struct parse *p,
                   1914:     struct re_guts *g)
1.1       jtc      1915: {
1.9       perry    1916:        sop *scan;
                   1917:        sop s;
                   1918:        sopno plusnest = 0;
                   1919:        sopno maxnest = 0;
1.14      lukem    1920:
                   1921:        _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
                   1922:        _DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
1.1       jtc      1923:
                   1924:        if (p->error != 0)
                   1925:                return(0);      /* there may not be an OEND */
                   1926:
                   1927:        scan = g->strip + 1;
                   1928:        do {
                   1929:                s = *scan++;
                   1930:                switch (OP(s)) {
                   1931:                case OPLUS_:
                   1932:                        plusnest++;
                   1933:                        break;
                   1934:                case O_PLUS:
                   1935:                        if (plusnest > maxnest)
                   1936:                                maxnest = plusnest;
                   1937:                        plusnest--;
                   1938:                        break;
                   1939:                }
                   1940:        } while (OP(s) != OEND);
                   1941:        if (plusnest != 0)
                   1942:                g->iflags |= BAD;
                   1943:        return(maxnest);
                   1944: }

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