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File: [cvs.NetBSD.org] / src / lib / libc / net / rcmd.c (download)

Revision 1.71, Wed Nov 26 23:44:21 2014 UTC (9 years, 4 months ago) by enami
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: prg-localcount2-base3, prg-localcount2-base2, prg-localcount2-base1, prg-localcount2-base, prg-localcount2, phil-wifi-base, phil-wifi-20200421, phil-wifi-20200411, phil-wifi-20200406, phil-wifi-20191119, phil-wifi-20190609, phil-wifi, pgoyette-localcount-base, pgoyette-localcount-20170426, pgoyette-localcount-20170320, pgoyette-localcount-20170107, pgoyette-localcount-20161104, pgoyette-localcount-20160806, pgoyette-localcount-20160726, pgoyette-localcount, pgoyette-compat-merge-20190127, pgoyette-compat-base, pgoyette-compat-20190127, pgoyette-compat-20190118, pgoyette-compat-1226, pgoyette-compat-1126, pgoyette-compat-1020, pgoyette-compat-0930, pgoyette-compat-0906, pgoyette-compat-0728, pgoyette-compat-0625, pgoyette-compat-0521, pgoyette-compat-0502, pgoyette-compat-0422, pgoyette-compat-0415, pgoyette-compat-0407, pgoyette-compat-0330, pgoyette-compat-0322, pgoyette-compat-0315, pgoyette-compat, perseant-stdc-iso10646-base, perseant-stdc-iso10646, netbsd-9-base, netbsd-9-3-RELEASE, netbsd-9-2-RELEASE, netbsd-9-1-RELEASE, netbsd-9-0-RELEASE, netbsd-9-0-RC2, netbsd-9-0-RC1, netbsd-9, netbsd-8-base, netbsd-8-2-RELEASE, netbsd-8-1-RELEASE, netbsd-8-1-RC1, netbsd-8-0-RELEASE, netbsd-8-0-RC2, netbsd-8-0-RC1, netbsd-8, matt-nb8-mediatek-base, matt-nb8-mediatek, localcount-20160914, is-mlppp-base, is-mlppp, cjep_sun2x-base1, cjep_sun2x-base, cjep_sun2x, cjep_staticlib_x-base1, cjep_staticlib_x-base, cjep_staticlib_x, bouyer-socketcan-base1, bouyer-socketcan-base, bouyer-socketcan
Changes since 1.70: +5 -2 lines

Changes done in rsh.c rev. 1.36 was incomplete.  As chuq pointed
in private mail, it broke rcp(1).

To achieve the documented behavior and to fix long standing incorrect
rsh(1) behavior which I've tried to fix in rev. 1.36, rcmd(1) should have
two operation mode; whether it should relay signal information on
auxiliary channel or not, depending on the argument `fd2p' passed to rcmd(3).
So, make rcmd(1) behave differntly depending on the environment variable and
set it when necessary in rcmd(3) according to how auxiliary channel
is set up by rcmd(3).

/*	$NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.71 2014/11/26 23:44:21 enami Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/26/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: rcmd.c,v 1.71 2014/11/26 23:44:21 enami Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#ifdef _LIBC
#include "namespace.h"
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netgroup.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pathnames.h"

int	orcmd(char **, u_int, const char *, const char *, const char *, int *);
int	orcmd_af(char **, u_int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
    int *, int);
int	__ivaliduser(FILE *, u_int32_t, const char *, const char *);
int	__ivaliduser_sa(FILE *, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
    const char *, const char *);
static	int rshrcmd(int, char **, u_int32_t, const char *,
    const char *, const char *, int *, const char *);
static	int resrcmd(struct addrinfo *, char **, u_int32_t, const char *,
    const char *, const char *, int *);
static	int __icheckhost(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
    const char *);
static	char *__gethostloop(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);

int
rcmd(char **ahost, int rport, const char *locuser, const char *remuser,
    const char *cmd, int *fd2p)
{

	return rcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, AF_INET);
}

int
rcmd_af(char **ahost, int rport, const char *locuser, const char *remuser,
    const char *cmd, int *fd2p, int af)
{
	static char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
	char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
	int error;
	struct servent *sp;

	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
	/* fd2p may be NULL */

	snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%u", ntohs(rport));
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = af;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
	error = getaddrinfo(*ahost, pbuf, &hints, &res);
	if (error) {
		warnx("%s: %s", *ahost, gai_strerror(error));	/*XXX*/
		return -1;
	}
	if (res->ai_canonname) {
		/*
		 * Canonicalise hostname.
		 * XXX: Should we really do this?
		 */
		strlcpy(hbuf, res->ai_canonname, sizeof(hbuf));
		*ahost = hbuf;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if rport is the same as the shell port, and that the fd2p.  If
	 * it is not, the program isn't expecting 'rsh' and so we can't use the
	 * RCMD_CMD environment.
	 */
	sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
	if (sp != NULL && sp->s_port == rport)
		error = rshrcmd(af, ahost, (u_int32_t)rport,
		    locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, getenv("RCMD_CMD"));
	else
		error = resrcmd(res, ahost, (u_int32_t)rport,
		    locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p);
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return error;
}

/* this is simply a wrapper around hprcmd() that handles ahost first */
int
orcmd(char **ahost, u_int rport, const char *locuser, const char *remuser,
    const char *cmd, int *fd2p)
{
	return orcmd_af(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p, AF_INET);
}

int
orcmd_af(char **ahost, u_int rport, const char *locuser, const char *remuser,
    const char *cmd, int *fd2p, int af)
{
	static char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
	char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
	int error;

	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
	/* fd2p may be NULL */

	snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%u", ntohs(rport));
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = af;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
	error = getaddrinfo(*ahost, pbuf, &hints, &res);
	if (error) {
		warnx("%s: %s", *ahost, gai_strerror(error));	/*XXX*/
		return -1;
	}
	if (res->ai_canonname) {
		strlcpy(hbuf, res->ai_canonname, sizeof(hbuf));
		*ahost = hbuf;
	}
	
	error = resrcmd(res, ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p);
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return error;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
resrcmd(struct addrinfo *res, char **ahost, u_int32_t rport,
    const char *locuser, const char *remuser, const char *cmd, int *fd2p)
{
	struct addrinfo *r;
	struct sockaddr_storage from;
	struct pollfd reads[2];
	sigset_t nmask, omask;
	pid_t pid;
	int s, lport, timo;
	int pollr;
	char c;
	int refused;

	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
	/* fd2p may be NULL */

	r = res;
	refused = 0;
	pid = getpid();
	sigemptyset(&nmask);
	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGURG);
	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask) == -1)
		return -1;
	for (timo = 1, lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;;) {
		s = rresvport_af(&lport, r->ai_family);
		if (s < 0) {
			if (errno == EAGAIN)
				warnx("rcmd: socket: All ports in use");
			else
				warn("rcmd: socket");
			if (r->ai_next) {
				r = r->ai_next;
				continue;
			} else {
				(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, pid);
		if (connect(s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
			break;
		(void)close(s);
		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
			lport--;
			continue;
		} else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
			refused++;
		if (r->ai_next) {
			int oerrno = errno;
			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
			const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;

			hbuf[0] = '\0';
			if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen,
			    hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags) !=
			    0)
				strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
			errno = oerrno;
			warn("rcmd: connect to address %s", hbuf);
			r = r->ai_next;
			hbuf[0] = '\0';
			if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen,
			    hbuf, (socklen_t)sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflags) !=
			    0)
				strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n", hbuf);
			continue;
		}
		if (refused && timo <= 16) {
			(void)sleep((unsigned int)timo);
			timo *= 2;
			r = res;
			refused = 0;
			continue;
		}
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", res->ai_canonname,
		    strerror(errno));
		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
		return -1;
	}
	lport--;
	if (fd2p == 0) {
		write(s, "", 1);
		lport = 0;
	} else {
		char num[8];
		int s2 = rresvport_af(&lport, r->ai_family), s3;
		socklen_t len = sizeof(from);

		if (s2 < 0)
			goto bad;
		listen(s2, 1);
		(void)snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", lport);
		if (write(s, num, strlen(num) + 1) !=
		    (ssize_t) (strlen(num) + 1)) {
			warn("rcmd: write (setting up stderr)");
			(void)close(s2);
			goto bad;
		}
		reads[0].fd = s;
		reads[0].events = POLLIN;
		reads[1].fd = s2;
		reads[1].events = POLLIN;
		errno = 0;
		pollr = poll(reads, 2, INFTIM);
		if (pollr < 1 || (reads[1].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
			if (errno != 0)
				warn("poll: setting up stderr");
			else
				warnx(
				    "poll: protocol failure in circuit setup");
			(void)close(s2);
			goto bad;
		}
		s3 = accept(s2, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &len);
		(void)close(s2);
		if (s3 < 0) {
			warn("rcmd: accept");
			lport = 0;
			goto bad;
		}
		*fd2p = s3;
		switch (((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)->sa_family) {
		case AF_INET:
#ifdef INET6
		case AF_INET6:
#endif
			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, len,
			    NULL, 0, num, (socklen_t)sizeof(num),
			    NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0 ||
			    (atoi(num) >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
			     atoi(num) < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
				warnx(
				"rcmd: protocol failure in circuit setup.");
				goto bad2;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	(void)write(s, locuser, strlen(locuser)+1);
	(void)write(s, remuser, strlen(remuser)+1);
	(void)write(s, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
	if (read(s, &c, 1) != 1) {
		warn("%s", *ahost);
		goto bad2;
	}
	if (c != 0) {
		while (read(s, &c, 1) == 1) {
			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
			if (c == '\n')
				break;
		}
		goto bad2;
	}
	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
	return s;
bad2:
	if (lport)
		(void)close(*fd2p);
bad:
	(void)close(s);
	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * based on code written by Chris Siebenmann <cks@utcc.utoronto.ca>
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
rshrcmd(int af, char **ahost, u_int32_t rport, const char *locuser,
    const char *remuser, const char *cmd, int *fd2p, const char *rshcmd)
{
	pid_t pid;
	int sp[2], ep[2];
	char *p;
	struct passwd *pw, pwres;
	char pwbuf[1024];

	_DIAGASSERT(ahost != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(locuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(remuser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(cmd != NULL);
	/* fd2p may be NULL */

	/* What rsh/shell to use. */
	if (rshcmd == NULL)
		rshcmd = _PATH_BIN_RCMD;

	/* locuser must exist on this host. */
	if (getpwnam_r(locuser, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pw) != 0 ||
	    pw == NULL) {
		warnx("%s: unknown user: %s", __func__, locuser);
		return -1;
	}

	/* get a socketpair we'll use for stdin and stdout. */
	if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) {
		warn("%s: socketpair", __func__);
		return -1;
	}
	/* we will use this for the fd2 pointer */
	if (fd2p) {
		if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, ep) < 0) {
			warn("%s: socketpair", __func__);
			return -1;
		}
		*fd2p = ep[0];
	}
	
	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		warn("%s: fork", __func__);
		return -1;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
		/*
		 * child
		 * - we use sp[1] to be stdin/stdout, and close sp[0]
		 * - with fd2p, we use ep[1] for stderr, and close ep[0]
		 */
		(void)close(sp[0]);
		if (dup2(sp[1], 0) < 0 || dup2(0, 1) < 0) {
			warn("%s: dup2", __func__);
			_exit(1);
		}
		(void)close(sp[1]);
		if (fd2p) {
			if (dup2(ep[1], 2) < 0) {
				warn("%s: dup2", __func__);
				_exit(1);
			}
			(void)close(ep[0]);
			(void)close(ep[1]);
		} else if (dup2(0, 2) < 0) {
			warn("%s: dup2", __func__);
			_exit(1);
		}
		/* fork again to lose parent. */
		pid = fork();
		if (pid < 0) {
			warn("%s: second fork", __func__);
			_exit(1);
		}
		if (pid > 0)
			_exit(0);

		/* Orphan.  Become local user for rshprog. */
		if (setuid(pw->pw_uid)) {
			warn("%s: setuid(%lu)", __func__, (u_long)pw->pw_uid);
			_exit(1);
		}

		/*
		 * If we are rcmd'ing to "localhost" as the same user as we
		 * are, then avoid running remote shell for efficiency.
		 */
		if (strcmp(*ahost, "localhost") == 0 &&
		    strcmp(locuser, remuser) == 0) {
			if (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0')
				rshcmd = _PATH_BSHELL;
			else
				rshcmd = pw->pw_shell;
			p = strrchr(rshcmd, '/');
			execlp(rshcmd, p ? p + 1 : rshcmd, "-c", cmd, NULL);
		} else {
			const char *program;
			program = strrchr(rshcmd, '/');
			program = program ? program + 1 : rshcmd;
			if (fd2p)
				/* ask rcmd to relay signal information */
				setenv("RCMD_RELAY_SIGNAL", "YES", 1);
			switch (af) {
			case AF_INET:
				execlp(rshcmd, program, "-4", "-l", remuser,
				    *ahost, cmd, NULL);
				break;

			case AF_INET6:
				execlp(rshcmd, program, "-6", "-l", remuser,
				    *ahost, cmd, NULL);
				break;

			default:
				/* typically AF_UNSPEC, plus whatever */
				execlp(rshcmd, program,       "-l", remuser,
				    *ahost, cmd, NULL);
				break;
			}
		}
		warn("%s: exec %s", __func__, rshcmd);
		_exit(1);
	}
	/* Parent */
	(void)close(sp[1]);
	if (fd2p)
		(void)close(ep[1]);

	(void)waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
	return sp[0];
}

int
rresvport(int *alport)
{

	_DIAGASSERT(alport != NULL);

	return rresvport_af(alport, AF_INET);
}

int
rresvport_af(int *alport, int family)
{
	return rresvport_af_addr(alport, family, NULL);
}

int
rresvport_af_addr(int *alport, int family, void *addr)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	socklen_t salen;
	int s;
	u_int16_t *portp;

	_DIAGASSERT(alport != NULL);

	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
	switch (family) {
	case AF_INET:
#ifdef BSD4_4
		sa->sa_len =
#endif
		salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		if (addr)
			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr =
			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr;
		portp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_port;
		break;
#ifdef INET6
	case AF_INET6:
#ifdef BSD4_4
		sa->sa_len =
#endif
		salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		if (addr)
			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_addr =
			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
		portp = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_port;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
		return -1;
	}
	sa->sa_family = family;
	s = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (s < 0)
		return -1;
#ifdef BSD4_4
	switch (family) {
	case AF_INET:
	case AF_INET6:
		*portp = 0;
		if (bindresvport(s, (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa) < 0) {
			int sverr = errno;

			(void)close(s);
			errno = sverr;
			return -1;
		}
		*alport = (int)ntohs(*portp);
		return s;
	default:
		/* is it necessary to try keep code for other AFs? */
		break;
	}
#endif
	for (;;) {
		*portp = htons((u_short)*alport);
		if (bind(s, sa, salen) >= 0)
			return s;
		if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
			(void)close(s);
			return -1;
		}
		(*alport)--;
		if (*alport == IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
			(void)close(s);
			errno = EAGAIN;		/* close */
			return -1;
		}
	}
}

int	__check_rhosts_file = 1;
const char *__rcmd_errstr;

int
ruserok(const char *rhost, int superuser, const char *ruser, const char *luser)
{
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
	int error;

	_DIAGASSERT(rhost != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
	error = getaddrinfo(rhost, "0", &hints, &res);
	if (error)
		return -1;

	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
		if (iruserok_sa(r->ai_addr, (int)r->ai_addrlen, superuser,
		    ruser, luser) == 0) {
			freeaddrinfo(res);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * New .rhosts strategy: We are passed an ip address. We spin through
 * hosts.equiv and .rhosts looking for a match. When the .rhosts only
 * has ip addresses, we don't have to trust a nameserver.  When it
 * contains hostnames, we spin through the list of addresses the nameserver
 * gives us and look for a match.
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
 */
int
iruserok(u_int32_t raddr, int superuser, const char *ruser, const char *luser)
{
	struct sockaddr_in irsin;

	memset(&irsin, 0, sizeof(irsin));
	irsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef BSD4_4
	irsin.sin_len = sizeof(irsin);
#endif
	memcpy(&irsin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(irsin.sin_addr));
	return iruserok_sa(&irsin, (socklen_t)sizeof(irsin), superuser, ruser,
	    luser);
}

/*
 * 2nd and 3rd arguments are typed like this, to avoid dependency between
 * unistd.h and sys/socket.h.  There's no better way.
 */
int
iruserok_sa(const void *raddr, int rlen, int superuser, const char *ruser,
    const char *luser)
{
	const struct sockaddr *sa;
	struct stat sbuf;
	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
	FILE *hostf;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;
	int isvaliduser;
	char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
	char pwbuf[1024];

	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);

	sa = raddr;

	__rcmd_errstr = NULL;

	hostf = superuser ? NULL : fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV, "re");

	if (hostf) {
		if (__ivaliduser_sa(hostf, sa, (socklen_t)rlen, luser,
		    ruser) == 0) {
			(void)fclose(hostf);
			return 0;
		}
		(void)fclose(hostf);
	}

	isvaliduser = -1;
	if (__check_rhosts_file || superuser) {

		if (getpwnam_r(luser, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0
		    || pwd == NULL)
			return -1;
		(void)strlcpy(pbuf, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(pbuf));
		(void)strlcat(pbuf, "/.rhosts", sizeof(pbuf));

		/*
		 * Change effective uid while opening and reading .rhosts.
		 * If root and reading an NFS mounted file system, can't
		 * read files that are protected read/write owner only.
		 */
		uid = geteuid();
		gid = getegid();
		(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
		(void)initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid);
		(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
		hostf = fopen(pbuf, "re");

		if (hostf != NULL) {
			/*
			 * If not a regular file, or is owned by someone other
			 * than user or root or if writable by anyone but the
			 * owner, quit.
			 */
			if (lstat(pbuf, &sbuf) < 0)
				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts lstat failed";
			else if (!S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode))
				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts not regular file";
			else if (fstat(fileno(hostf), &sbuf) < 0)
				__rcmd_errstr = ".rhosts fstat failed";
			else if (sbuf.st_uid && sbuf.st_uid != pwd->pw_uid)
				__rcmd_errstr = "bad .rhosts owner";
			else if (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
				__rcmd_errstr =
					".rhosts writable by other than owner";
			else 
				isvaliduser =
				    __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, sa, (socklen_t)rlen,
						    luser, ruser);

			(void)fclose(hostf);
		}
		(void)seteuid(uid);
		(void)setegid(gid);

	}
	return isvaliduser;
}

/*
 * XXX
 * Don't make static, used by lpd(8).  We will be able to change the function
 * into static function, when we bump libc major #.
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, -1 if not ok.
 */
#ifdef notdef	/*_LIBC*/
static
#endif
int
__ivaliduser(FILE *hostf, u_int32_t raddr, const char *luser,
    const char *ruser)
{
	struct sockaddr_in ivusin;

	memset(&ivusin, 0, sizeof(ivusin));
	ivusin.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef BSD4_4
	ivusin.sin_len = sizeof(ivusin);
#endif
	memcpy(&ivusin.sin_addr, &raddr, sizeof(ivusin.sin_addr));
	return __ivaliduser_sa(hostf, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ivusin,
	    (socklen_t)sizeof(ivusin), luser, ruser);
}

#ifdef notdef	/*_LIBC*/
static
#endif
int
__ivaliduser_sa(FILE *hostf, const struct sockaddr *raddr, socklen_t salen,
    const char *luser, const char *ruser)
{
	char *user, *p;
	int ch;
	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 128];		/* host + login */
	const char *auser, *ahost;
	int hostok, userok;
	char *rhost = NULL;
	int firsttime = 1;
	char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

	getdomainname(domain, sizeof(domain));

	_DIAGASSERT(hostf != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(luser != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(ruser != NULL);

	while (fgets(buf, (int)sizeof(buf), hostf)) {
		p = buf;
		/* Skip lines that are too long. */
		if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) {
			while ((ch = getc(hostf)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
				;
			continue;
		}
		while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0') {
			*p = isupper((unsigned char)*p) ?
			    tolower((unsigned char)*p) : *p;
			p++;
		}
		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
			*p++ = '\0';
			while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
				p++;
			user = p;
			while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' &&
			    *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
				p++;
		} else
			user = p;
		*p = '\0';

		if (p == buf)
			continue;

		auser = *user ? user : luser;
		ahost = buf;

		if (ahost[0] == '+')
			switch (ahost[1]) {
			case '\0':
				hostok = 1;
				break;

			case '@':
				if (firsttime) {
					rhost = __gethostloop(raddr, salen);
					firsttime = 0;
				}
				if (rhost)
					hostok = innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost,
					    NULL, domain);
				else
					hostok = 0;
				break;

			default:
				hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen, &ahost[1]);
				break;
			}
		else if (ahost[0] == '-')
			switch (ahost[1]) {
			case '\0':
				hostok = -1;
				break;

			case '@':
				if (firsttime) {
					rhost = __gethostloop(raddr, salen);
					firsttime = 0;
				}
				if (rhost)
					hostok = -innetgr(&ahost[2], rhost,
					    NULL, domain);
				else
					hostok = 0;
				break;

			default:
				hostok =
				    -__icheckhost(raddr, salen, &ahost[1]);
				break;
			}
		else
			hostok = __icheckhost(raddr, salen, ahost);


		if (auser[0] == '+')
			switch (auser[1]) {
			case '\0':
				userok = 1;
				break;

			case '@':
				userok = innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
				    domain);
				break;

			default:
				userok = strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0;
				break;
			}
		else if (auser[0] == '-')
			switch (auser[1]) {
			case '\0':
				userok = -1;
				break;

			case '@':
				userok = -innetgr(&auser[2], NULL, ruser,
				    domain);
				break;

			default:
				userok =
				    -(strcmp(ruser, &auser[1]) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
				break;
			}
		else
			userok = strcmp(ruser, auser) == 0;

		/* Check if one component did not match */
		if (hostok == 0 || userok == 0)
			continue;

		/* Check if we got a forbidden pair */
		if (userok == -1 || hostok == -1)
			return -1;

		/* Check if we got a valid pair */
		if (hostok == 1 && userok == 1)
			return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Returns "true" if match, 0 if no match.
 */
static int
__icheckhost(const struct sockaddr *raddr, socklen_t salen, const char *lhost)
{
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
	char h1[NI_MAXHOST], h2[NI_MAXHOST];
	int error;
	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;

	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(lhost != NULL);

	h1[0] = '\0';
	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, h1, (socklen_t)sizeof(h1), NULL, 0,
	    niflags) != 0)
		return 0;

	/* Resolve laddr into sockaddr */
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = raddr->sa_family;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
	res = NULL;
	error = getaddrinfo(lhost, "0", &hints, &res);
	if (error)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Try string comparisons between raddr and laddr.
	 */
	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
		h2[0] = '\0';
		if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, h2,
		    (socklen_t)sizeof(h2), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
			continue;
		if (strcmp(h1, h2) == 0) {
			freeaddrinfo(res);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* No match. */
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return the hostname associated with the supplied address.
 * Do a reverse lookup as well for security. If a loop cannot
 * be found, pack the numeric IP address into the string.
 */
static char *
__gethostloop(const struct sockaddr *raddr, socklen_t salen)
{
	static char remotehost[NI_MAXHOST];
	char h1[NI_MAXHOST], h2[NI_MAXHOST];
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
	int error;
	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;

	_DIAGASSERT(raddr != NULL);

	h1[0] = remotehost[0] = '\0';
	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, remotehost, (socklen_t)sizeof(remotehost),
	    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0)
		return NULL;
	if (getnameinfo(raddr, salen, h1, (socklen_t)sizeof(h1), NULL, 0,
	    niflags) != 0)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Look up the name and check that the supplied
	 * address is in the list
	 */
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = raddr->sa_family;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
	res = NULL;
	error = getaddrinfo(remotehost, "0", &hints, &res);
	if (error)
		return NULL;

	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
		h2[0] = '\0';
		if (getnameinfo(r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen, h2,
		    (socklen_t)sizeof(h2), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
			continue;
		if (strcmp(h1, h2) == 0) {
			freeaddrinfo(res);
			return remotehost;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * either the DNS adminstrator has made a configuration
	 * mistake, or someone has attempted to spoof us
	 */
	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "rcmd: address %s not listed for host %s",
	    h1, res->ai_canonname ? res->ai_canonname : remotehost);
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return NULL;
}