Annotation of src/lib/libc/gen/getcap.c, Revision 1.33
1.33 ! itojun 1: /* $NetBSD: getcap.c,v 1.32 2000/01/22 22:19:10 mycroft Exp $ */
1.9 cgd 2:
1.1 cgd 3: /*-
1.9 cgd 4: * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5: * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
1.1 cgd 6: *
7: * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8: * Casey Leedom of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
9: *
10: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12: * are met:
13: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19: * must display the following acknowledgement:
20: * This product includes software developed by the University of
21: * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22: * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24: * without specific prior written permission.
25: *
26: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36: * SUCH DAMAGE.
37: */
38:
1.13 christos 39: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.1 cgd 40: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
1.9 cgd 41: #if 0
42: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcap.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
43: #else
1.33 ! itojun 44: __RCSID("$NetBSD: getcap.c,v 1.32 2000/01/22 22:19:10 mycroft Exp $");
1.9 cgd 45: #endif
1.1 cgd 46: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47:
1.14 jtc 48: #include "namespace.h"
1.1 cgd 49: #include <sys/types.h>
1.30 lukem 50:
51: #include <assert.h>
1.1 cgd 52: #include <ctype.h>
53: #include <db.h>
54: #include <errno.h>
55: #include <fcntl.h>
56: #include <limits.h>
57: #include <stdio.h>
58: #include <stdlib.h>
59: #include <string.h>
60: #include <unistd.h>
1.14 jtc 61:
62: #ifdef __weak_alias
1.32 mycroft 63: __weak_alias(cgetcap,_cgetcap)
64: __weak_alias(cgetclose,_cgetclose)
65: __weak_alias(cgetent,_cgetent)
66: __weak_alias(cgetfirst,_cgetfirst)
67: __weak_alias(cgetmatch,_cgetmatch)
68: __weak_alias(cgetnext,_cgetnext)
69: __weak_alias(cgetnum,_cgetnum)
70: __weak_alias(cgetset,_cgetset)
71: __weak_alias(cgetstr,_cgetstr)
72: __weak_alias(cgetustr,_cgetustr)
1.14 jtc 73: #endif
1.1 cgd 74:
75: #define BFRAG 1024
76: #define BSIZE 1024
77: #define ESC ('[' & 037) /* ASCII ESC */
78: #define MAX_RECURSION 32 /* maximum getent recursion */
79: #define SFRAG 100 /* cgetstr mallocs in SFRAG chunks */
80:
81: #define RECOK (char)0
82: #define TCERR (char)1
83: #define SHADOW (char)2
84:
85: static size_t topreclen; /* toprec length */
86: static char *toprec; /* Additional record specified by cgetset() */
87: static int gottoprec; /* Flag indicating retrieval of toprecord */
88:
1.21 mycroft 89: static int cdbget __P((DB *, char **, const char *));
90: static int getent __P((char **, size_t *, char **, int, const char *, int, char *));
1.1 cgd 91: static int nfcmp __P((char *, char *));
92:
93: /*
94: * Cgetset() allows the addition of a user specified buffer to be added
95: * to the database array, in effect "pushing" the buffer on top of the
96: * virtual database. 0 is returned on success, -1 on failure.
97: */
98: int
99: cgetset(ent)
1.21 mycroft 100: const char *ent;
1.1 cgd 101: {
1.27 abs 102: const char *source, *check;
103: char *dest;
104:
1.1 cgd 105: if (ent == NULL) {
106: if (toprec)
107: free(toprec);
108: toprec = NULL;
109: topreclen = 0;
110: return (0);
111: }
112: topreclen = strlen(ent);
113: if ((toprec = malloc (topreclen + 1)) == NULL) {
114: errno = ENOMEM;
115: return (-1);
116: }
117: gottoprec = 0;
1.27 abs 118:
119: source=ent;
120: dest=toprec;
121: while (*source) { /* Strip whitespace */
122: *dest++ = *source++; /* Do not check first field */
123: while (*source == ':') {
124: check=source+1;
1.29 abs 125: while (*check && (isspace((unsigned char)*check) ||
126: (*check=='\\' && isspace((unsigned char)check[1]))))
1.27 abs 127: ++check;
128: if( *check == ':' )
129: source=check;
130: else
131: break;
132:
133: }
134: }
135: *dest=0;
136:
1.1 cgd 137: return (0);
138: }
139:
140: /*
141: * Cgetcap searches the capability record buf for the capability cap with
142: * type `type'. A pointer to the value of cap is returned on success, NULL
143: * if the requested capability couldn't be found.
144: *
145: * Specifying a type of ':' means that nothing should follow cap (:cap:).
146: * In this case a pointer to the terminating ':' or NUL will be returned if
147: * cap is found.
148: *
149: * If (cap, '@') or (cap, terminator, '@') is found before (cap, terminator)
150: * return NULL.
151: */
152: char *
153: cgetcap(buf, cap, type)
1.21 mycroft 154: char *buf;
155: const char *cap;
1.1 cgd 156: int type;
157: {
1.21 mycroft 158: char *bp;
159: const char *cp;
1.1 cgd 160:
1.30 lukem 161: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
162: _DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);
163:
1.1 cgd 164: bp = buf;
165: for (;;) {
166: /*
167: * Skip past the current capability field - it's either the
168: * name field if this is the first time through the loop, or
169: * the remainder of a field whose name failed to match cap.
170: */
171: for (;;)
172: if (*bp == '\0')
173: return (NULL);
174: else
175: if (*bp++ == ':')
176: break;
177:
178: /*
179: * Try to match (cap, type) in buf.
180: */
181: for (cp = cap; *cp == *bp && *bp != '\0'; cp++, bp++)
182: continue;
183: if (*cp != '\0')
184: continue;
185: if (*bp == '@')
186: return (NULL);
187: if (type == ':') {
188: if (*bp != '\0' && *bp != ':')
189: continue;
190: return(bp);
191: }
192: if (*bp != type)
193: continue;
194: bp++;
195: return (*bp == '@' ? NULL : bp);
196: }
197: /* NOTREACHED */
198: }
199:
200: /*
201: * Cgetent extracts the capability record name from the NULL terminated file
202: * array db_array and returns a pointer to a malloc'd copy of it in buf.
203: * Buf must be retained through all subsequent calls to cgetcap, cgetnum,
204: * cgetflag, and cgetstr, but may then be free'd. 0 is returned on success,
205: * -1 if the requested record couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was
206: * encountered (couldn't open/read a file, etc.), and -3 if a potential
207: * reference loop is detected.
208: */
209: int
210: cgetent(buf, db_array, name)
1.21 mycroft 211: char **buf, **db_array;
212: const char *name;
1.1 cgd 213: {
1.18 thorpej 214: size_t dummy;
1.1 cgd 215:
1.30 lukem 216: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
217: _DIAGASSERT(db_array != NULL);
218: _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
219:
1.1 cgd 220: return (getent(buf, &dummy, db_array, -1, name, 0, NULL));
221: }
222:
223: /*
224: * Getent implements the functions of cgetent. If fd is non-negative,
225: * *db_array has already been opened and fd is the open file descriptor. We
226: * do this to save time and avoid using up file descriptors for tc=
227: * recursions.
228: *
229: * Getent returns the same success/failure codes as cgetent. On success, a
230: * pointer to a malloc'ed capability record with all tc= capabilities fully
231: * expanded and its length (not including trailing ASCII NUL) are left in
232: * *cap and *len.
233: *
234: * Basic algorithm:
235: * + Allocate memory incrementally as needed in chunks of size BFRAG
236: * for capability buffer.
237: * + Recurse for each tc=name and interpolate result. Stop when all
238: * names interpolated, a name can't be found, or depth exceeds
239: * MAX_RECURSION.
240: */
241: static int
242: getent(cap, len, db_array, fd, name, depth, nfield)
1.21 mycroft 243: char **cap, **db_array, *nfield;
244: const char *name;
1.17 perry 245: size_t *len;
1.1 cgd 246: int fd, depth;
247: {
248: DB *capdbp;
1.16 perry 249: char *r_end, *rp = NULL, **db_p; /* pacify gcc */
1.17 perry 250: int myfd = 0, eof, foundit, retval;
251: size_t clen;
1.33 ! itojun 252: char *record, *cbuf, *newrecord;
1.1 cgd 253: int tc_not_resolved;
254: char pbuf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
255:
1.30 lukem 256: _DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);
257: _DIAGASSERT(len != NULL);
258: _DIAGASSERT(db_array != NULL);
259: /* fd may be -1 */
260: _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
261: /* nfield may be NULL */
262:
1.1 cgd 263: /*
264: * Return with ``loop detected'' error if we've recursed more than
265: * MAX_RECURSION times.
266: */
267: if (depth > MAX_RECURSION)
268: return (-3);
269:
270: /*
271: * Check if we have a top record from cgetset().
272: */
273: if (depth == 0 && toprec != NULL && cgetmatch(toprec, name) == 0) {
274: if ((record = malloc (topreclen + BFRAG)) == NULL) {
275: errno = ENOMEM;
276: return (-2);
277: }
1.11 mrg 278: (void)strcpy(record, toprec); /* XXX: strcpy is safe */
1.1 cgd 279: db_p = db_array;
280: rp = record + topreclen + 1;
281: r_end = rp + BFRAG;
282: goto tc_exp;
283: }
284: /*
285: * Allocate first chunk of memory.
286: */
287: if ((record = malloc(BFRAG)) == NULL) {
288: errno = ENOMEM;
289: return (-2);
290: }
291: r_end = record + BFRAG;
292: foundit = 0;
293: /*
294: * Loop through database array until finding the record.
295: */
296:
297: for (db_p = db_array; *db_p != NULL; db_p++) {
298: eof = 0;
299:
300: /*
301: * Open database if not already open.
302: */
303:
304: if (fd >= 0) {
1.15 kleink 305: (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
1.1 cgd 306: } else {
307: (void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%s.db", *db_p);
308: if ((capdbp = dbopen(pbuf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, 0))
309: != NULL) {
310: free(record);
311: retval = cdbget(capdbp, &record, name);
1.8 cgd 312: if (retval < 0) {
313: /* no record available */
314: (void)capdbp->close(capdbp);
1.9 cgd 315: return (retval);
1.8 cgd 316: }
317: /* save the data; close frees it */
1.7 cgd 318: clen = strlen(record);
1.8 cgd 319: cbuf = malloc(clen + 1);
1.23 perry 320: memmove(cbuf, record, clen + 1);
1.7 cgd 321: if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0) {
1.30 lukem 322: int serrno = errno;
323:
1.7 cgd 324: free(cbuf);
1.30 lukem 325: errno = serrno;
1.7 cgd 326: return (-2);
327: }
328: *len = clen;
329: *cap = cbuf;
1.1 cgd 330: return (retval);
331: } else {
332: fd = open(*db_p, O_RDONLY, 0);
333: if (fd < 0) {
334: /* No error on unfound file. */
1.10 mycroft 335: continue;
1.1 cgd 336: }
337: myfd = 1;
338: }
339: }
340: /*
341: * Find the requested capability record ...
342: */
343: {
344: char buf[BUFSIZ];
1.20 mycroft 345: char *b_end, *bp, *cp;
346: int c, slash;
1.1 cgd 347:
348: /*
349: * Loop invariants:
350: * There is always room for one more character in record.
351: * R_end always points just past end of record.
352: * Rp always points just past last character in record.
353: * B_end always points just past last character in buf.
354: * Bp always points at next character in buf.
1.20 mycroft 355: * Cp remembers where the last colon was.
1.1 cgd 356: */
357: b_end = buf;
358: bp = buf;
1.20 mycroft 359: cp = 0;
360: slash = 0;
1.1 cgd 361: for (;;) {
362:
363: /*
364: * Read in a line implementing (\, newline)
365: * line continuation.
366: */
367: rp = record;
368: for (;;) {
369: if (bp >= b_end) {
370: int n;
371:
372: n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
373: if (n <= 0) {
374: if (myfd)
375: (void)close(fd);
376: if (n < 0) {
1.30 lukem 377: int serrno = errno;
378:
1.1 cgd 379: free(record);
1.30 lukem 380: errno = serrno;
1.1 cgd 381: return (-2);
382: } else {
383: fd = -1;
384: eof = 1;
385: break;
386: }
387: }
388: b_end = buf+n;
389: bp = buf;
390: }
391:
392: c = *bp++;
393: if (c == '\n') {
1.20 mycroft 394: if (slash) {
395: slash = 0;
1.1 cgd 396: rp--;
397: continue;
398: } else
399: break;
400: }
1.20 mycroft 401: if (slash) {
402: slash = 0;
403: cp = 0;
404: }
405: if (c == ':') {
406: /*
407: * If the field was `empty' (i.e.
408: * contained only white space), back up
409: * to the colon (eliminating the
410: * field).
411: */
412: if (cp)
413: rp = cp;
414: else
415: cp = rp;
416: } else if (c == '\\') {
417: slash = 1;
418: } else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
419: /*
420: * Forget where the colon was, as this
421: * is not an empty field.
422: */
423: cp = 0;
424: }
1.1 cgd 425: *rp++ = c;
426:
427: /*
428: * Enforce loop invariant: if no room
429: * left in record buffer, try to get
430: * some more.
431: */
432: if (rp >= r_end) {
433: u_int pos;
434: size_t newsize;
435:
436: pos = rp - record;
437: newsize = r_end - record + BFRAG;
1.33 ! itojun 438: newrecord = realloc(record, newsize);
! 439: if (newrecord == NULL) {
! 440: free(record);
1.1 cgd 441: if (myfd)
442: (void)close(fd);
1.30 lukem 443: errno = ENOMEM;
1.1 cgd 444: return (-2);
445: }
1.33 ! itojun 446: record = newrecord;
1.1 cgd 447: r_end = record + newsize;
448: rp = record + pos;
449: }
450: }
1.20 mycroft 451: /* Eliminate any white space after the last colon. */
452: if (cp)
453: rp = cp + 1;
454: /* Loop invariant lets us do this. */
1.1 cgd 455: *rp++ = '\0';
456:
457: /*
458: * If encountered eof check next file.
459: */
460: if (eof)
461: break;
462:
463: /*
464: * Toss blank lines and comments.
465: */
466: if (*record == '\0' || *record == '#')
467: continue;
468:
469: /*
470: * See if this is the record we want ...
471: */
472: if (cgetmatch(record, name) == 0) {
473: if (nfield == NULL || !nfcmp(nfield, record)) {
474: foundit = 1;
475: break; /* found it! */
476: }
477: }
478: }
479: }
480: if (foundit)
481: break;
482: }
483:
484: if (!foundit)
485: return (-1);
486:
487: /*
488: * Got the capability record, but now we have to expand all tc=name
489: * references in it ...
490: */
491: tc_exp: {
1.16 perry 492: char *newicap, *s;
1.17 perry 493: size_t ilen, newilen;
1.1 cgd 494: int diff, iret, tclen;
495: char *icap, *scan, *tc, *tcstart, *tcend;
496:
497: /*
498: * Loop invariants:
499: * There is room for one more character in record.
500: * R_end points just past end of record.
501: * Rp points just past last character in record.
502: * Scan points at remainder of record that needs to be
503: * scanned for tc=name constructs.
504: */
505: scan = record;
506: tc_not_resolved = 0;
507: for (;;) {
508: if ((tc = cgetcap(scan, "tc", '=')) == NULL)
509: break;
510:
511: /*
512: * Find end of tc=name and stomp on the trailing `:'
513: * (if present) so we can use it to call ourselves.
514: */
515: s = tc;
516: for (;;)
517: if (*s == '\0')
518: break;
519: else
520: if (*s++ == ':') {
521: *(s - 1) = '\0';
522: break;
523: }
524: tcstart = tc - 3;
525: tclen = s - tcstart;
526: tcend = s;
527:
528: iret = getent(&icap, &ilen, db_p, fd, tc, depth+1,
529: NULL);
530: newicap = icap; /* Put into a register. */
531: newilen = ilen;
532: if (iret != 0) {
533: /* an error */
534: if (iret < -1) {
535: if (myfd)
536: (void)close(fd);
537: free(record);
538: return (iret);
539: }
540: if (iret == 1)
541: tc_not_resolved = 1;
542: /* couldn't resolve tc */
543: if (iret == -1) {
544: *(s - 1) = ':';
545: scan = s - 1;
546: tc_not_resolved = 1;
547: continue;
548:
549: }
550: }
551: /* not interested in name field of tc'ed record */
552: s = newicap;
553: for (;;)
554: if (*s == '\0')
555: break;
556: else
557: if (*s++ == ':')
558: break;
559: newilen -= s - newicap;
560: newicap = s;
561:
562: /* make sure interpolated record is `:'-terminated */
563: s += newilen;
564: if (*(s-1) != ':') {
565: *s = ':'; /* overwrite NUL with : */
566: newilen++;
567: }
568:
569: /*
570: * Make sure there's enough room to insert the
571: * new record.
572: */
573: diff = newilen - tclen;
574: if (diff >= r_end - rp) {
575: u_int pos, tcpos, tcposend;
576: size_t newsize;
577:
578: pos = rp - record;
579: newsize = r_end - record + diff + BFRAG;
580: tcpos = tcstart - record;
581: tcposend = tcend - record;
1.33 ! itojun 582: newrecord = realloc(record, newsize);
! 583: if (newrecord == NULL) {
! 584: free(record);
1.1 cgd 585: if (myfd)
586: (void)close(fd);
587: free(icap);
1.30 lukem 588: errno = ENOMEM;
1.1 cgd 589: return (-2);
590: }
1.33 ! itojun 591: record = newrecord;
1.1 cgd 592: r_end = record + newsize;
593: rp = record + pos;
594: tcstart = record + tcpos;
595: tcend = record + tcposend;
596: }
597:
598: /*
599: * Insert tc'ed record into our record.
600: */
601: s = tcstart + newilen;
1.23 perry 602: memmove(s, tcend, (size_t)(rp - tcend));
603: memmove(tcstart, newicap, newilen);
1.1 cgd 604: rp += diff;
605: free(icap);
606:
607: /*
608: * Start scan on `:' so next cgetcap works properly
609: * (cgetcap always skips first field).
610: */
611: scan = s-1;
612: }
613:
614: }
615: /*
616: * Close file (if we opened it), give back any extra memory, and
617: * return capability, length and success.
618: */
619: if (myfd)
620: (void)close(fd);
621: *len = rp - record - 1; /* don't count NUL */
1.33 ! itojun 622: if (r_end > rp) {
! 623: if ((newrecord =
1.1 cgd 624: realloc(record, (size_t)(rp - record))) == NULL) {
1.33 ! itojun 625: free(record);
1.1 cgd 626: errno = ENOMEM;
627: return (-2);
628: }
1.33 ! itojun 629: record = newrecord;
! 630: }
1.1 cgd 631:
632: *cap = record;
633: if (tc_not_resolved)
634: return (1);
635: return (0);
636: }
637:
638: static int
639: cdbget(capdbp, bp, name)
640: DB *capdbp;
1.21 mycroft 641: char **bp;
642: const char *name;
1.1 cgd 643: {
1.25 christos 644: DBT key;
1.24 christos 645: DBT data;
1.1 cgd 646:
1.30 lukem 647: _DIAGASSERT(capdbp != NULL);
648: _DIAGASSERT(bp != NULL);
649: _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
650:
1.24 christos 651: /* LINTED key is not modified */
1.21 mycroft 652: key.data = (char *)name;
1.1 cgd 653: key.size = strlen(name);
654:
655: for (;;) {
656: /* Get the reference. */
657: switch(capdbp->get(capdbp, &key, &data, 0)) {
658: case -1:
659: return (-2);
660: case 1:
661: return (-1);
662: }
663:
664: /* If not an index to another record, leave. */
665: if (((char *)data.data)[0] != SHADOW)
666: break;
667:
668: key.data = (char *)data.data + 1;
669: key.size = data.size - 1;
670: }
671:
672: *bp = (char *)data.data + 1;
673: return (((char *)(data.data))[0] == TCERR ? 1 : 0);
674: }
675:
676: /*
677: * Cgetmatch will return 0 if name is one of the names of the capability
678: * record buf, -1 if not.
679: */
680: int
681: cgetmatch(buf, name)
1.21 mycroft 682: const char *buf, *name;
1.1 cgd 683: {
1.21 mycroft 684: const char *np, *bp;
1.1 cgd 685:
1.30 lukem 686: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
687: _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
688:
1.1 cgd 689: /*
690: * Start search at beginning of record.
691: */
692: bp = buf;
693: for (;;) {
694: /*
695: * Try to match a record name.
696: */
697: np = name;
698: for (;;)
1.26 christos 699: if (*np == '\0') {
1.1 cgd 700: if (*bp == '|' || *bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
701: return (0);
702: else
703: break;
1.26 christos 704: } else
1.1 cgd 705: if (*bp++ != *np++)
706: break;
707:
708: /*
709: * Match failed, skip to next name in record.
710: */
711: bp--; /* a '|' or ':' may have stopped the match */
712: for (;;)
713: if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == ':')
714: return (-1); /* match failed totally */
715: else
716: if (*bp++ == '|')
717: break; /* found next name */
718: }
719: }
720:
721: int
722: cgetfirst(buf, db_array)
723: char **buf, **db_array;
724: {
1.30 lukem 725:
726: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
727: _DIAGASSERT(db_array != NULL);
728:
1.1 cgd 729: (void)cgetclose();
730: return (cgetnext(buf, db_array));
731: }
732:
733: static FILE *pfp;
734: static int slash;
735: static char **dbp;
736:
737: int
738: cgetclose()
739: {
740: if (pfp != NULL) {
741: (void)fclose(pfp);
742: pfp = NULL;
743: }
744: dbp = NULL;
745: gottoprec = 0;
746: slash = 0;
747: return(0);
748: }
749:
750: /*
751: * Cgetnext() gets either the first or next entry in the logical database
752: * specified by db_array. It returns 0 upon completion of the database, 1
753: * upon returning an entry with more remaining, and -1 if an error occurs.
754: */
755: int
756: cgetnext(bp, db_array)
1.16 perry 757: char **bp;
1.1 cgd 758: char **db_array;
759: {
760: size_t len;
1.17 perry 761: int status, done;
1.1 cgd 762: char *cp, *line, *rp, *np, buf[BSIZE], nbuf[BSIZE];
1.18 thorpej 763: size_t dummy;
1.1 cgd 764:
1.30 lukem 765: _DIAGASSERT(bp != NULL);
766: _DIAGASSERT(db_array != NULL);
767:
1.1 cgd 768: if (dbp == NULL)
769: dbp = db_array;
770:
771: if (pfp == NULL && (pfp = fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
772: (void)cgetclose();
773: return (-1);
774: }
775: for(;;) {
776: if (toprec && !gottoprec) {
777: gottoprec = 1;
778: line = toprec;
779: } else {
1.6 cgd 780: line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
1.1 cgd 781: if (line == NULL && pfp) {
782: if (ferror(pfp)) {
783: (void)cgetclose();
784: return (-1);
785: } else {
1.19 tv 786: (void)fclose(pfp);
787: pfp = NULL;
1.1 cgd 788: if (*++dbp == NULL) {
789: (void)cgetclose();
790: return (0);
791: } else if ((pfp =
792: fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
793: (void)cgetclose();
794: return (-1);
795: } else
796: continue;
797: }
1.5 cgd 798: } else
799: line[len - 1] = '\0';
800: if (len == 1) {
1.1 cgd 801: slash = 0;
802: continue;
803: }
1.26 christos 804: if (isspace((unsigned char)*line) ||
1.1 cgd 805: *line == ':' || *line == '#' || slash) {
1.5 cgd 806: if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
1.1 cgd 807: slash = 1;
808: else
809: slash = 0;
810: continue;
811: }
1.5 cgd 812: if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
1.1 cgd 813: slash = 1;
814: else
815: slash = 0;
816: }
817:
818:
819: /*
820: * Line points to a name line.
821: */
822: done = 0;
823: np = nbuf;
824: for (;;) {
825: for (cp = line; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
826: if (*cp == ':') {
827: *np++ = ':';
828: done = 1;
829: break;
830: }
831: if (*cp == '\\')
832: break;
833: *np++ = *cp;
834: }
835: if (done) {
836: *np = '\0';
837: break;
838: } else { /* name field extends beyond the line */
1.6 cgd 839: line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
1.1 cgd 840: if (line == NULL && pfp) {
841: if (ferror(pfp)) {
842: (void)cgetclose();
843: return (-1);
844: }
1.19 tv 845: (void)fclose(pfp);
846: pfp = NULL;
847: *np = '\0';
848: break;
1.5 cgd 849: } else
850: line[len - 1] = '\0';
1.1 cgd 851: }
852: }
853: rp = buf;
1.12 pk 854: for(cp = nbuf; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1.1 cgd 855: if (*cp == '|' || *cp == ':')
856: break;
857: else
858: *rp++ = *cp;
859:
860: *rp = '\0';
861: /*
862: * XXX
863: * Last argument of getent here should be nbuf if we want true
864: * sequential access in the case of duplicates.
865: * With NULL, getent will return the first entry found
866: * rather than the duplicate entry record. This is a
867: * matter of semantics that should be resolved.
868: */
869: status = getent(bp, &dummy, db_array, -1, buf, 0, NULL);
870: if (status == -2 || status == -3)
871: (void)cgetclose();
872:
873: return (status + 1);
874: }
875: /* NOTREACHED */
876: }
877:
878: /*
879: * Cgetstr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
880: * capability record pointed to by buf. A pointer to a decoded, NUL
881: * terminated, malloc'd copy of the string is returned in the char *
882: * pointed to by str. The length of the string not including the trailing
883: * NUL is returned on success, -1 if the requested string capability
884: * couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was encountered (storage
885: * allocation failure).
886: */
887: int
888: cgetstr(buf, cap, str)
1.21 mycroft 889: char *buf;
890: const char *cap;
1.1 cgd 891: char **str;
892: {
1.16 perry 893: u_int m_room;
1.21 mycroft 894: const char *bp;
895: char *mp;
1.1 cgd 896: int len;
1.33 ! itojun 897: char *mem, *newmem;
1.1 cgd 898:
1.30 lukem 899: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
900: _DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);
901: _DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
902:
1.1 cgd 903: /*
904: * Find string capability cap
905: */
906: bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=');
907: if (bp == NULL)
908: return (-1);
909:
910: /*
911: * Conversion / storage allocation loop ... Allocate memory in
912: * chunks SFRAG in size.
913: */
914: if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
915: errno = ENOMEM;
916: return (-2); /* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
917: }
918: m_room = SFRAG;
919: mp = mem;
920:
921: while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
922: /*
923: * Loop invariants:
924: * There is always room for one more character in mem.
925: * Mp always points just past last character in mem.
926: * Bp always points at next character in buf.
927: */
928: if (*bp == '^') {
929: bp++;
930: if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
931: break; /* drop unfinished escape */
932: *mp++ = *bp++ & 037;
933: } else if (*bp == '\\') {
934: bp++;
935: if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
936: break; /* drop unfinished escape */
937: if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7') {
1.16 perry 938: int n, i;
1.1 cgd 939:
940: n = 0;
941: i = 3; /* maximum of three octal digits */
942: do {
943: n = n * 8 + (*bp++ - '0');
944: } while (--i && '0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7');
945: *mp++ = n;
946: }
947: else switch (*bp++) {
948: case 'b': case 'B':
949: *mp++ = '\b';
950: break;
951: case 't': case 'T':
952: *mp++ = '\t';
953: break;
954: case 'n': case 'N':
955: *mp++ = '\n';
956: break;
957: case 'f': case 'F':
958: *mp++ = '\f';
959: break;
960: case 'r': case 'R':
961: *mp++ = '\r';
962: break;
963: case 'e': case 'E':
964: *mp++ = ESC;
965: break;
966: case 'c': case 'C':
967: *mp++ = ':';
968: break;
969: default:
970: /*
971: * Catches '\', '^', and
972: * everything else.
973: */
974: *mp++ = *(bp-1);
975: break;
976: }
977: } else
978: *mp++ = *bp++;
979: m_room--;
980:
981: /*
982: * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
983: * buffer, try to get some more.
984: */
985: if (m_room == 0) {
986: size_t size = mp - mem;
987:
1.33 ! itojun 988: if ((newmem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL) {
! 989: free(mem);
1.1 cgd 990: return (-2);
1.33 ! itojun 991: }
! 992: mem = newmem;
1.1 cgd 993: m_room = SFRAG;
994: mp = mem + size;
995: }
996: }
997: *mp++ = '\0'; /* loop invariant let's us do this */
998: m_room--;
999: len = mp - mem - 1;
1000:
1001: /*
1002: * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
1003: */
1.33 ! itojun 1004: if (m_room != 0) {
! 1005: if ((newmem = realloc(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL) {
! 1006: free(mem);
1.1 cgd 1007: return (-2);
1.33 ! itojun 1008: }
! 1009: mem = newmem;
! 1010: }
1.1 cgd 1011: *str = mem;
1012: return (len);
1013: }
1014:
1015: /*
1016: * Cgetustr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
1017: * capability record pointed to by buf. The difference between cgetustr()
1018: * and cgetstr() is that cgetustr does not decode escapes but rather treats
1019: * all characters literally. A pointer to a NUL terminated malloc'd
1020: * copy of the string is returned in the char pointed to by str. The
1021: * length of the string not including the trailing NUL is returned on success,
1022: * -1 if the requested string capability couldn't be found, -2 if a system
1023: * error was encountered (storage allocation failure).
1024: */
1025: int
1026: cgetustr(buf, cap, str)
1.21 mycroft 1027: char *buf;
1028: const char *cap;
1029: char **str;
1.1 cgd 1030: {
1.16 perry 1031: u_int m_room;
1.21 mycroft 1032: const char *bp;
1033: char *mp;
1.1 cgd 1034: int len;
1.33 ! itojun 1035: char *mem, *newmem;
1.1 cgd 1036:
1.30 lukem 1037: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
1038: _DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);
1039: _DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
1040:
1.1 cgd 1041: /*
1042: * Find string capability cap
1043: */
1044: if ((bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=')) == NULL)
1045: return (-1);
1046:
1047: /*
1048: * Conversion / storage allocation loop ... Allocate memory in
1049: * chunks SFRAG in size.
1050: */
1051: if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
1052: errno = ENOMEM;
1053: return (-2); /* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
1054: }
1055: m_room = SFRAG;
1056: mp = mem;
1057:
1058: while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
1059: /*
1060: * Loop invariants:
1061: * There is always room for one more character in mem.
1062: * Mp always points just past last character in mem.
1063: * Bp always points at next character in buf.
1064: */
1065: *mp++ = *bp++;
1066: m_room--;
1067:
1068: /*
1069: * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
1070: * buffer, try to get some more.
1071: */
1072: if (m_room == 0) {
1073: size_t size = mp - mem;
1074:
1.33 ! itojun 1075: if ((newmem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL) {
! 1076: free(mem);
1.1 cgd 1077: return (-2);
1.33 ! itojun 1078: }
! 1079: mem = newmem;
1.1 cgd 1080: m_room = SFRAG;
1081: mp = mem + size;
1082: }
1083: }
1084: *mp++ = '\0'; /* loop invariant let's us do this */
1085: m_room--;
1086: len = mp - mem - 1;
1087:
1088: /*
1089: * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
1090: */
1.33 ! itojun 1091: if (m_room != 0) {
! 1092: if ((newmem = realloc(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL) {
! 1093: free(mem);
1.1 cgd 1094: return (-2);
1.33 ! itojun 1095: }
! 1096: mem = newmem;
! 1097: }
1.1 cgd 1098: *str = mem;
1099: return (len);
1100: }
1101:
1102: /*
1103: * Cgetnum retrieves the value of the numeric capability cap from the
1104: * capability record pointed to by buf. The numeric value is returned in
1105: * the long pointed to by num. 0 is returned on success, -1 if the requested
1106: * numeric capability couldn't be found.
1107: */
1108: int
1109: cgetnum(buf, cap, num)
1.21 mycroft 1110: char *buf;
1111: const char *cap;
1.1 cgd 1112: long *num;
1113: {
1.16 perry 1114: long n;
1115: int base, digit;
1.21 mycroft 1116: const char *bp;
1.1 cgd 1117:
1.30 lukem 1118: _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
1119: _DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);
1120: _DIAGASSERT(num != NULL);
1121:
1.1 cgd 1122: /*
1123: * Find numeric capability cap
1124: */
1125: bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '#');
1126: if (bp == NULL)
1127: return (-1);
1128:
1129: /*
1130: * Look at value and determine numeric base:
1131: * 0x... or 0X... hexadecimal,
1132: * else 0... octal,
1133: * else decimal.
1134: */
1135: if (*bp == '0') {
1136: bp++;
1137: if (*bp == 'x' || *bp == 'X') {
1138: bp++;
1139: base = 16;
1140: } else
1141: base = 8;
1142: } else
1143: base = 10;
1144:
1145: /*
1146: * Conversion loop ...
1147: */
1148: n = 0;
1149: for (;;) {
1150: if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '9')
1151: digit = *bp - '0';
1152: else if ('a' <= *bp && *bp <= 'f')
1153: digit = 10 + *bp - 'a';
1154: else if ('A' <= *bp && *bp <= 'F')
1155: digit = 10 + *bp - 'A';
1156: else
1157: break;
1158:
1159: if (digit >= base)
1160: break;
1161:
1162: n = n * base + digit;
1163: bp++;
1164: }
1165:
1166: /*
1167: * Return value and success.
1168: */
1169: *num = n;
1170: return (0);
1171: }
1172:
1173:
1174: /*
1175: * Compare name field of record.
1176: */
1177: static int
1178: nfcmp(nf, rec)
1179: char *nf, *rec;
1180: {
1181: char *cp, tmp;
1182: int ret;
1.30 lukem 1183:
1184: _DIAGASSERT(nf != NULL);
1185: _DIAGASSERT(rec != NULL);
1186:
1.1 cgd 1187: for (cp = rec; *cp != ':'; cp++)
1188: ;
1189:
1190: tmp = *(cp + 1);
1191: *(cp + 1) = '\0';
1192: ret = strcmp(nf, rec);
1193: *(cp + 1) = tmp;
1194:
1195: return (ret);
1196: }
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