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Pull up the following, requested by kim in ticket #1780: crypto/external/bsd/openssh/Makefile.inc up to 1.15 (+patch) crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/Makefile.inc up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/scp/Makefile up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/sftp/Makefile up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/sftp-server/Makefile up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh/Makefile up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh-add/Makefile up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh-agent/Makefile up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh-keygen/Makefile up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh-keyscan/Makefile up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh-pkcs11-helper/Makefile up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/sshd/Makefile up to 1.27 (+patch) crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.sshsig up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/srclimit.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-realpath.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sntrup761.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sntrup761.sh up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshsig.c up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshsig.h up to 1.1.1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/addr.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.u2f up to 1.1.1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sk-api.h up to 1.1.1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sk-usbhid.c up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-ecdsa-sk.c up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-ed25519-sk.c up to 1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-sk-client.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-sk-helper.8 up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-sk-helper.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-sk.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-sk.h up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf-io.c up to 1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/addr.h up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexsntrup761x25519.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher-chachapoly-libcrypto.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/srclimit.h up to 1.1.1.1 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-pubkeyfile.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-usergroup.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-usergroup.h up to 1.1.1.1 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ed25519.sh up to 1.1.1.1 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/crc32.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/crc32.h delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/fe25519.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/fe25519.h delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ge25519.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ge25519.h delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ge25519_base.data delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexsntrup4591761x25519.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sc25519.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sc25519.h delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sntrup4591761.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sntrup4591761.sh delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/uuencode.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/uuencode.h delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/verify.c delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/LICENCE up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.agent up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.certkeys up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 up to 1.1.1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.key up to 1.1.1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.krl up to 1.1.1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.mux up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/addrmatch.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-krb5.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-options.c up to 1.29 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-options.h up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-pam.c up to 1.21 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-passwd.c up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-rhosts.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth.c up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth.h up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-chall.c up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-gss.c up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-hostbased.c up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-kbdint.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-krb5.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-none.c up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-passwd.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-pubkey.c up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2.c up to 1.29 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfd.c up to 1.27 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfd.h up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfile.c up to 1.28 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfile.h up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/canohost.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/chacha.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/chacha.h up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/channels.c up to 1.42 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/channels.h up to 1.26 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher-chachapoly.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher-chachapoly.h up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher.c up to 1.21 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher.h up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/clientloop.c up to 1.39 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/clientloop.h up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/compat.c up to 1.26 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/compat.h up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/crypto_api.h up to 1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dh.c up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dh.h up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/digest-libc.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/digest-openssl.c up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dispatch.c up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dns.c up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dns.h up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ed25519.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/fatal.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/getrrsetbyname.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/gss-genr.c up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/gss-serv.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/hash.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/hmac.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/hostfile.c up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/hostfile.h up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/includes.h up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kex.c up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kex.h up to 1.24 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexdh.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexgen.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexgexc.c up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexgexs.c up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/krl.c up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/krl.h up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ldapauth.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ldapauth.h up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/log.c up to 1.27 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/log.h up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/mac.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/match.c up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/match.h up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/misc.c up to 1.35 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/misc.h up to 1.27 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli.c up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor.c up to 1.43 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor.h up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor_fdpass.c up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor_wrap.c up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor_wrap.h up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/msg.c up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/mux.c up to 1.35 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/myproposal.h up to 1.24 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/namespace.h up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/nchan.c up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/packet.c up to 1.50 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/packet.h up to 1.26 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/pathnames.h up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/pfilter.c up to 1.8 (+patch) crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/poly1305.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/progressmeter.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/readconf.c up to 1.44 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/readconf.h up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/readpass.c up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/rijndael.h up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sandbox-pledge.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sandbox-rlimit.c up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/scp.1 up to 1.31 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/scp.c up to 1.41 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/servconf.c up to 1.44 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/servconf.h up to 1.30 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/serverloop.c up to 1.35 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.c up to 1.38 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.h up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-client.c up to 1.35 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-client.h up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-common.c up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-common.h up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-glob.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-server-main.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-server.8 up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-server.c up to 1.30 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp.1 up to 1.30 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp.c up to 1.39 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-add.1 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-add.c up to 1.30 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-agent.1 up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-agent.c up to 1.37 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-dss.c up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-ecdsa.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-ed25519.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-gss.h up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keygen.1 up to 1.34 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keygen.c up to 1.46 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keyscan.1 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keyscan.c up to 1.32 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keysign.8 up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keysign.c up to 1.24 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11-client.c up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11-helper.8 up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11-helper.c up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11.c up to 1.26 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11.h up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-rsa.c up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-xmss.c up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.1 up to 1.39 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.c up to 1.45 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.h up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh2.h up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_api.c up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_config up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_config.5 up to 1.40 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf-getput-basic.c up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf-getput-crypto.c up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf-misc.c up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf.c up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf.h up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect.c up to 1.37 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect.h up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect2.c up to 1.46 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd.8 up to 1.31 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd.c up to 1.50 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd_config up to 1.28 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd_config.5 up to 1.42 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssherr.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssherr.h up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey-xmss.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey-xmss.h up to 1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.c up to 1.32 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.h up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshlogin.c up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshpty.c up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ttymodes.c up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/uidswap.c up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/umac.c up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/umac.h up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/utf8.c up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/utf8.h up to 1.5 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/version.h up to 1.44 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/xmalloc.c up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/xmalloc.h up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/xmss_hash.c up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/Makefile up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli-gen.sh up to 1.1.1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.2048 up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.3072 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.4096 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.6144 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.7680 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.8192 up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/Makefile up to 1.38 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/shlib_version up to 1.36 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/openssh2netbsd up to 1.4 lib/libpam/modules/pam_ssh/Makefile up to 1.13 lib/libpam/modules/pam_ssh/pam_ssh.c up to 1.30 distrib/sets/lists/base/shl.mi (apply patch) distrib/sets/lists/debug/shl.mi (apply patch) doc/3RDPARTY (apply patch) Update OpenSSH to 9.6.
Merge conflicts between 9.5 and 9.6
Merge differences between openssh-8.8 and openssh-8.9
Merge local changes between 8.5 and 8.6
Import OpenSSH-8.6:
Future deprecation notice
=========================
It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the
SHA-1 algorithm for less than USD$50K.
In the SSH protocol, the "ssh-rsa" signature scheme uses the SHA-1
hash algorithm in conjunction with the RSA public key algorithm.
OpenSSH will disable this signature scheme by default in the near
future.
Note that the deactivation of "ssh-rsa" signatures does not necessarily
require cessation of use for RSA keys. In the SSH protocol, keys may be
capable of signing using multiple algorithms. In particular, "ssh-rsa"
keys are capable of signing using "rsa-sha2-256" (RSA/SHA256),
"rsa-sha2-512" (RSA/SHA512) and "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1). Only the last of
these is being turned off by default.
This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the
existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key
signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs that is still
enabled by default.
The better alternatives include:
* The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These
algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as
"ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been
supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the
client and server support them.
* The RFC8709 ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported
in OpenSSH since release 6.5.
* The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These
have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7.
To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key
algorithm, for host authentication, try to connect to it after
removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list:
ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host
If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key
types are available, the server software on that host should be
upgraded.
OpenSSH recently enabled the UpdateHostKeys option by default to assist
the client by automatically migrating to better algorithms.
[1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and
Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T
(2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf
Security
========
* sshd(8): OpenSSH 8.5 introduced the LogVerbose keyword. When this
option was enabled with a set of patterns that activated logging
in code that runs in the low-privilege sandboxed sshd process, the
log messages were constructed in such a way that printf(3) format
strings could effectively be specified the low-privilege code.
An attacker who had sucessfully exploited the low-privilege
process could use this to escape OpenSSH's sandboxing and attack
the high-privilege process. Exploitation of this weakness is
highly unlikely in practice as the LogVerbose option is not
enabled by default and is typically only used for debugging. No
vulnerabilities in the low-privilege process are currently known
to exist.
Thanks to Ilja Van Sprundel for reporting this bug.
Changes since OpenSSH 8.5
=========================
This release contains mostly bug fixes.
New features
------------
* sftp-server(8): add a new limits@openssh.com protocol extension
that allows a client to discover various server limits, including
maximum packet size and maximum read/write length.
* sftp(1): use the new limits@openssh.com extension (when available)
to select better transfer lengths in the client.
* sshd(8): Add ModuliFile keyword to sshd_config to specify the
location of the "moduli" file containing the groups for DH-GEX.
* unit tests: Add a TEST_SSH_ELAPSED_TIMES environment variable to
enable printing of the elapsed time in seconds of each test.
Bugfixes
--------
* ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): sync CASignatureAlgorithms lists in
manual pages with the current default. GHPR#174
* ssh(1): ensure that pkcs11_del_provider() is called before exit.
GHPR#234
* ssh(1), sshd(8): fix problems in string->argv conversion. Multiple
backslashes were not being dequoted correctly and quoted space in
the middle of a string was being incorrectly split. GHPR#223
* ssh(1): return non-zero exit status when killed by signal; bz#3281
* sftp-server(8): increase maximum SSH2_FXP_READ to match the maximum
packet size. Also handle zero-length reads that are not explicitly
banned by the spec.
Portability
-----------
* sshd(8): don't mistakenly exit on transient read errors on the
network socket (e.g. EINTR, EAGAIN); bz3297
* Create a dedicated contrib/gnome-ssk-askpass3.c source instead of
building it from the same file as used for GNOME2. Use the GNOME3
gdk_seat_grab() to manage keyboard/mouse/server grabs for better
compatibility with Wayland.
* Fix portability build errors bz3293 bz3292 bz3291 bz3278
* sshd(8): soft-disallow the fstatat64 syscall in the Linux
seccomp-bpf sandbox. bz3276
* unit tests: enable autoopt and misc unit tests that were
previously skipped
Mostly merge changes from HEAD upto 20200411
annotate xvasprintf w/ format string attribute
Merge conflicts
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14)
OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the
mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/.
OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and
includes sftp client and server support.
Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their
continued support of the project, especially those who contributed
code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the
project. More information on donations may be found at:
https://www.openssh.com/donations.html
Future deprecation notice
=========================
It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the
SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will
be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends
on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release.
This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the
existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key
signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs.
The better alternatives include:
* The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These
algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as
"ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been
supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the
client and server support them.
* The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in
OpenSSH since release 6.5.
* The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These
have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7.
To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key
algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after
removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list:
ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host
If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key
types are available, the server software on that host should be
upgraded.
A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default
to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms.
Users may consider enabling this option manually.
[1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and
Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T
(2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf
Security
========
* ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa"
(RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures
(i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will
use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the
ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates.
Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1
collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited
time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid
certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime
window that they have to forge a host key signature.
The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically
random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should
make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context
challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the
prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a
demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks
are highly likely.
OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2
algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an
OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is
explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa").
Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as
ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the
ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7)
instead if they cannot be upgraded.
Potentially-incompatible changes
================================
This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing
configurations:
* ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted
CASignatureAlgorithms list.
* ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and
server.
* ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation
and screening of safe prime numbers used by the
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have
changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag.
* sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has
changed to include information about the number of connections that
are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured
by MaxStartups.
* ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F
support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware
libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed
in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar.
Changes since OpenSSH 8.1
=========================
This release contains some significant new features.
FIDO/U2F Support
----------------
This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to
OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor
authentication hardware that are widely used for website
authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public
key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding
certificate types.
ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after
which they may be used much like any other key type supported by
OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are
used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise
operations by touching or tapping them.
Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually
require the user tap the token to confirm the operation:
$ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair.
You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub
This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file
should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the
physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other
supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added
to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO
token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used.
FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached
via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication
with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the
SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the
$SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and
ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h
and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution.
OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with
support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may
be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag
--with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled
then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware
requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its
dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable
OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the
lowest-friction experience for users.
Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256
"ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is
less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the
optional features such as resident keys.
The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are
documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source
distribution.
There are a number of supporting changes to this feature:
* ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating
FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of
requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication.
Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement.
* sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that
collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options
for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option
"no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for
FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press
event on the token hardware.
* ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option
for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This
option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures
attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring
the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option.
* ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation
information that is returned when new keys are generated via the
"-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates
may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted
hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information,
beyond optionally writing it to disk.
FIDO2 resident keys
-------------------
FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored
in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is
unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the
token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication
time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication
challenges.
For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be
cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this
requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support
"resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key
handle part of the key from the hardware.
OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated
using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a
public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve
the private key part from the token later. This may be done using
"ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from
the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files
for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys
directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system
using "ssh-add -K".
Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and
user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and
an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are
desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these
defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user="
options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose
application string begins with "ssh:"
Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood
of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this
reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing
download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before
creating any resident keys.
Other New Features
------------------
* sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including
additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468
* ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available
via the IPQoS directive; bz2986,
* ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no
comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the
comment. bz2564
* ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509
subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11
provider library path. PR138
* ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091
* ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the
Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure
option for OpenSSH portable.
* sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a
notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to
RFC4253 section 4.2.
* ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt
program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of
desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating
that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be
shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or
blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a
password/phrase.
* ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path
specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent
option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment
variable in addition to yes/no.
* ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to
look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed-
signers file.
* sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections
along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to
"ps".
Bugfixes
--------
* sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it
will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the
current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the
first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627
* sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups /
DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690
* sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560
* sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or
address translation in the manual page. bz3099
* sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when
multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys,
ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add
updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738
* All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around
sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the
handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART
which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations.
* sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could
turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084
* sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel
IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098
* ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new
hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint
itself.
* All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during
non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when
the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers
like sslh)
* sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org
key exchange algorithm. PR#151
merge openssh-8.1
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
Pull up following revision(s) (requested by sevan in ticket #320): distrib/sets/lists/base/shl.mi: 1.822 distrib/sets/lists/debug/shl.mi: 1.184 doc/3RDPARTY: 1.1475 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/Makefile.inc: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/bin/ssh/Makefile: up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/LICENCE: up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.agent: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/PROTOCOL.certkeys: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-options.c: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-options.h: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth-pam.c: up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth.c: up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth.h: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-chall.c: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-gss.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-hostbased.c: up to 1.12 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-kbdint.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-krb5.c: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-none.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-passwd.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2-pubkey.c: up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2.c: up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfd.c: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfd.h: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/authfile.c: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/bitmap.c: up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/bufbn.c: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/buffer.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/channels.c: up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/channels.h: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher-3des1.c: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher-bf1.c: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher.h: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/clientloop.c: up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/clientloop.h: up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/compat.c: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/compat.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/deattack.c: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/deattack.h: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/digest-libc.c: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/digest-openssl.c: up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/digest.h: up to 1.1.1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dispatch.c: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dispatch.h: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dns.c: up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/dns.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/gss-serv.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/hostfile.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/includes.h: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kex.c: up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kex.h: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexc25519c.c: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexc25519s.c: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexdhc.c: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexdhs.c: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexecdhc.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexecdhs.c: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexgexc.c: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/kexgexs.c: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/key.c: up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/key.h: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/krl.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/log.c: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/log.h: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/mac.c: up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/misc.c: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/misc.h: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli-gen.sh: up to 1.1.1.2 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.2048: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.3072: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.4096: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.6144: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.7680: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/moduli-gen/moduli.8192: up to 1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor.c: up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor_wrap.c: up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/monitor_wrap.h: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/mux.c: up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/myproposal.h: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/nchan.c: up to 1.9 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/opacket.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/opacket.h: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/packet.c: up to 1.29 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/packet.h: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/pathnames.h: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/pfilter.c: up to 1.4 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/readconf.c: up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/readconf.h: up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/recallocarray.c: up to 1.1 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/rsa.c: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/rsa.h: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/scp.1: up to 1.15 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/scp.c: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/servconf.c: up to 1.25 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/servconf.h: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/serverloop.c: up to 1.18 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/serverloop.h: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.c: up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.h: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-client.c: up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-common.c: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp-server.c: up to 1.17 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp.1: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sftp.c: up to 1.22 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-add.1: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-add.c: up to 1.16 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-agent.c: up to 1.21 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-gss.h: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keygen.1: up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keygen.c: up to 1.28 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keyscan.1: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-keyscan.c: up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11-client.c: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11-helper.c: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-pkcs11.c: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh-rsa.c: up to 1.13 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.1: up to 1.21 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.c: up to 1.26 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh1.h: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_api.c: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_config: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh_config.5: up to 1.21 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf-getput-basic.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshbuf.h: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect.c: up to 1.20 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect1.c: delete crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshconnect2.c: up to 1.29 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd.8: up to 1.19 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd.c: up to 1.28 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshd_config.5: up to 1.25 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssherr.c: up to 1.7 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssherr.h: up to 1.1.1.3 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.c: up to 1.11 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/sshkey.h: up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ttymodes.c: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ttymodes.h: up to 1.8 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/umac.c: up to 1.14 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/utf8.c: up to 1.6 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/version.h: up to 1.24 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/xmalloc.c: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/xmalloc.h: up to 1.10 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/Makefile: up to 1.23 crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/shlib_version: up to 1.20 Update OpenSSH to 7.6.
merge conflicts.
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
Apply patch (requested by mrg in ticket #1468): Update OpenSSH to 7.5.
Apply patch (requested by mrg in ticket #1468): Update OpenSSH to 7.5.
Apply patch (requested by mrg in ticket #1468): Update OpenSSH to 7.5.
Sync with HEAD
Sync with HEAD
merge conflicts
Sync with HEAD. (Note that most of these changes are simply $NetBSD$ tag issues.)
merge conflicts
merge conflicts
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
merge conflicts
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
Merge conflicts
merge openssh-6.7
Rebase to HEAD as of a few days ago.
sync with head.
for a reference, the tree before this commit was tagged
as yamt-pagecache-tag8.
this commit was splitted into small chunks to avoid
a limitation of cvs. ("Protocol error: too many arguments")
merge conflicts.
Import new openssh to address Changes since OpenSSH 6.3 ========================= This release fixes a security bug: * sshd(8): fix a memory corruption problem triggered during rekeying when an AES-GCM cipher is selected. Full details of the vulnerability are available at: http://www.openssh.com/txt/gcmrekey.adv Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.4.tar.gz) = 4caf1a50eb3a3da821c16298c4aaa576fe24210c - SHA1 (openssh-6.4p1.tar.gz) = cf5fe0eb118d7e4f9296fbc5d6884965885fc55d Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
from ftp.openbsd.org
Merge in our changes: - conditionalize login_cap - conditionalize bsd_auth - bring in pam from portable - restore krb5, krb4, afs, skey - bring in hpn patches, disable mt aes cipher, keep speedups and cipher none - add ignore root rhosts option - fix ctype macro arguments - umac is broken, disable it - better ~homedir handling - netbsd style tunnels - urandom, xhome, chrootdir, rescuedir NetBSD handling - utmp/utmpx handling - handle tty posix_vdisable properly - handle setuid and unsetuid the posix way instead of setresuid() - add all missing functions - add new moduli - add build glue
import 5.2 from ftp.openbsd.org
Initial revision