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Annotation of src/UPDATING, Revision 1.116

1.116   ! christos    1: $NetBSD: UPDATING,v 1.115 2004/04/22 14:35:55 christos Exp $
1.1       abs         2:
                      3: This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build
                      4: process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.
                      5:
                      6: For a more detailed description see Makefile.
                      7:
                      8: Recent changes:
                      9: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.99      mrg        10:
1.115     christos   11: 20040418:
                     12:        Statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before
                     13:        installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running
                     14:        a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc
                     15:        build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make
                     16:        clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about
1.116   ! christos   17:        anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects
        !            18:        from the libc build directory.
1.115     christos   19:
1.114     jmc        20: 20040326:
                     21:        The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds
                     22:        has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencode file in CVS
                     23:        and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk
                     24:        to build it.
                     25:
                     26:        This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when
                     27:        building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.
                     28:
1.113     dan        29: 20040318:
                     30:        A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without
                     31:        provision of backwards compatibility, after several public
                     32:        notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher
                     33:        ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and
                     34:        recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See
                     35:        (recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)
                     36:
1.108     bjh21      37: 20040313:
                     38:        On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and
                     39:        the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files
                     40:        will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf
                     41:        for examples.
                     42:
1.106     bjh21      43: 20040125:
                     44:        On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer
                     45:        needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration
                     46:        files.
1.105     bjh21      47:
1.102     dbj        48: 20040109:
                     49:        Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been
                     50:        added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled
                     51:        when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current
                     52:        since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal
1.110     dbj        53:        superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have
1.111     simonb     54:        an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4
1.109     dbj        55:        to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has
1.111     simonb     56:        been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.
                     57:        See the following discussion for more information:
1.112     keihan     58:        http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html
1.102     dbj        59:
1.99      mrg        60: 20031203:
1.100     keihan     61:        New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.
1.99      mrg        62:        It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
                     63:        the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
1.98      wiz        64:
                     65: 20031111:
                     66:        A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is
                     67:                cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --
1.97      lukem      68:
                     69: 20031008:
                     70:        /usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.
                     71:        It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that
                     72:        the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.
1.96      christos   73:
1.109     dbj        74: 20031007:
1.111     simonb     75:        A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits
                     76:        of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only
                     77:        affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.
1.109     dbj        78:        A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which
1.111     simonb     79:        should fix this problem, and a warning message was added
                     80:        to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See
                     81:        http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html
1.109     dbj        82:
1.96      christos   83: 20030906:
                     84:        With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline
                     85:        code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running
                     86:        kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.
1.94      christos   87:
                     88: 20030801:
1.95      wiz        89:        With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.
1.94      christos   90:        rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \
1.95      wiz        91:        /usr/lib/libdes* before building.
1.92      wiz        92:
                     93: 20030703:
                     94:        Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to
                     95:        build the included texinfo files, do:
                     96:
                     97:        cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
                     98:        make MKINFO=no dependall install
1.90      wiz        99:
                    100: 20030630:
1.101     junyoung  101:        Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do
1.91      wiz       102:                cd share/mk && make install
1.90      wiz       103:                cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff
                    104:                make MKMAN=no dependall install
                    105:        (untested).
1.89      christos  106:
                    107: 20030516:
                    108:        Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines
                    109:        were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when
                    110:        mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already
                    111:        been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks
                    112:        export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,
                    113:        make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export
                    114:        file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.
                    115:        a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.
1.87      bjh21     116:
                    117: 20030402:
                    118:        The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6
                    119:        fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch
                    120:        with the first alternate, because they compare too many
                    121:        fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade
                    122:        your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.
                    123:        None of this signals actual filesystem damage.
1.85      atatat    124:
                    125: 20030324:
                    126:        sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is
                    127:        now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"
                    128:        mode for most common activities, there is a new config
                    129:        file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.
                    130:        The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf
                    131:        is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail
                    132:        configuration file is also strongly advised.
                    133:
                    134:        See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in
                    135:        the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more
                    136:        information.
1.82      wiz       137:
                    138: 20030117:
                    139:        Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to
                    140:        build the included texinfo files, do:
                    141:
                    142:        cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
                    143:        make MKINFO=no dependall install
1.81      lukem     144:
                    145: 20021223:
                    146:        The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading
                    147:        "${DESTDIR}" from path names.
                    148:        This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.
                    149:        For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and
                    150:        update tools/mtree, before running make build.
1.88      itojun    151:
                    152: 20021219:
                    153:        CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details
                    154:        if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.
                    155:
1.93      salo      156:        http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html
1.80      lukem     157:
                    158: 20021219:
                    159:        install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an
                    160:        alternate location to look up users & groups (instead
                    161:        of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).
                    162:
                    163:        The build system was modified to take advantage of
                    164:        this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you
1.83      kei       165:        use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and
1.80      lukem     166:        reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.
1.78      lukem     167:
                    168: 20021130:
                    169:        fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.
                    170:        If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes
                    171:        and rebuild libc:
                    172:                make includes
                    173:                make do-lib-libc
                    174:        If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"
                    175:        before rebuilding the tools.
1.77      lukem     176:
                    177: 20021126:
                    178:        The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,
                    179:        including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.
                    180:        All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into
                    181:        /usr/include.
1.76      thorpej   182:
                    183: 20021121:
                    184:        The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o
                    185:        (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were
                    186:        split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.
                    187:        This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the
                    188:        new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding
                    189:        libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new
                    190:        required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to
                    191:        do this.
                    192:
                    193:        An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries
                    194:        which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that
                    195:        their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.
1.75      thorpej   196:
                    197: 20021121:
                    198:        A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been
                    199:        corrected.
                    200:
                    201:        NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by
                    202:        default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking
                    203:        objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the
1.79      wiz       204:        compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"
1.75      thorpej   205:        to the assembler.
                    206:
                    207:        Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider
                    208:        old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be
                    209:        incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.
                    210:
                    211:        The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile
                    212:        a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program
                    213:        against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"
                    214:        markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES
                    215:        WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.
                    216:
                    217:        The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of
                    218:        the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for
1.79      wiz       219:        system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are
1.93      salo      220:        generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you
1.75      thorpej   221:        have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled
                    222:        if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.
                    223:
                    224:        If you have questions about this matter, please contact
1.93      salo      225:        port-arm@NetBSD.org.
1.73      provos    226:
                    227: 20021011:
                    228:        Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.
                    229:        Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace
1.79      wiz       230:        to be rebuilt.
1.72      thorpej   231:
                    232: 20021010:
                    233:        The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register
                    234:        dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users
                    235:        must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
                    236:        kernel.
1.70      thorpej   237:
                    238: 20021009:
                    239:        A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),
                    240:        which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users
1.71      wiz       241:        must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new
1.70      thorpej   242:        kernel.
1.69      thorpej   243:
                    244: 20021003:
                    245:        Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration
                    246:        framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config
                    247:        before building a new kernel.
1.74      jschauma  248:
                    249: 20021001:
                    250:        The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users
                    251:        will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration
                    252:        file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need
                    253:        ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?
                    254:        options         MULTIPROCESSOR
                    255:        options         COM_MPLOCK
1.68      lukem     256:
                    257: 20020922:
                    258:        MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that
                    259:        certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared
                    260:        linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin
                    261:        and /sbin are dynamically linked.
                    262:        If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that
                    263:        you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,
                    264:        with:
                    265:                make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so
1.67      lukem     266:
                    267: 20020917:
                    268:        USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:
                    269:            -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which
                    270:                there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,
                    271:                x86_64).
                    272:            -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the
1.79      wiz       273:                root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This
1.67      lukem     274:                enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
                    275:                platforms.
1.66      gehenna   276:
                    277: 20020906:
                    278:        gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and
1.79      wiz       279:        reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.
1.65      lukem     280:
                    281: 20020822:
                    282:        Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)
                    283:        are now provided in /rescue.
                    284:
                    285:        To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter
                    286:        what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built
                    287:        from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).
                    288:
                    289: 20020820:
                    290:        crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program
                    291:        is statically linked.
                    292:
                    293:        Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch
1.84      grant     294:
                    295: 20020605:
                    296:        smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.
                    297:
                    298:        Add the following into /etc/group:
                    299:
                    300:        smmsp:*:17:
                    301:
                    302:        and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
                    303:
                    304:        smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
1.61      itojun    305:
                    306: 20020515:
                    307:        sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd
                    308:        will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)
                    309:
                    310:        Add the following into /etc/group:
                    311:
                    312:        sshd:*:16:
                    313:
                    314:        and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
                    315:
1.63      enami     316:        sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin
1.61      itojun    317:
1.79      wiz       318:        Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of
                    319:        the build process).
1.60      sommerfe  320:
                    321: 20020426:
                    322:        NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.
1.59      lukem     323:
                    324: 20020426:
                    325:        etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for
                    326:        configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of
                    327:        the problems identified.
                    328:        This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's
                    329:        configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).
1.56      lukem     330:
                    331: 20020320:
1.79      wiz       332:        <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.
                    333:        Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.
1.56      lukem     334:
1.55      itojun    335: 20020319:
1.79      wiz       336:        Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len
                    337:        on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold
1.55      itojun    338:        newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.
                    339:
1.54      itojun    340: 20020311:
                    341:        ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware
                    342:        if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs
                    343:        to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).
                    344:
                    345: 20020223:
1.53      matt      346:        Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas
                    347:        so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all
                    348:        the VAX assembly files.
                    349:
1.50      itojun    350: 20020118:
                    351:        ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds
                    352:        will break as mtree aborts early.
                    353:
                    354:        Add the following into /etc/group:
                    355:
                    356:        ntpd:*:15:
                    357:
                    358:        and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):
                    359:
                    360:        ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin
                    361:
1.49      jmc       362: 20011207:
                    363:        If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting
                    364:        reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native
                    365:        toolchain has some broken C++ bits.
                    366:
                    367:        To fix:
                    368:
                    369:        Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)
                    370:        Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)
                    371:
                    372:        gnu/lib/libgcc
1.51      pooka     373:        gnu/lib/libstdc++
1.49      jmc       374:
                    375:        After this a snapshot will be able to be built.
                    376:
1.47      jmc       377: 20011201:
                    378:        In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If
                    379:        you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this
1.52      wiz       380:        point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating
1.47      jmc       381:        point is broken.
                    382:
                    383:        To build:
                    384:
                    385:        remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc
                    386:        remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links
1.48      jmc       387:        against the new libgcc.a)
1.47      jmc       388:
1.46      thorpej   389: 20011128:
                    390:        Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in
                    391:        the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are
                    392:        required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure
                    393:        to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting
                    394:        to build a new kernel.
                    395:
1.45      yamt      396: 20011030:
                    397:        libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)
                    398:        before building libc.
1.43      mason     399:
1.44      tv        400: 20011029:
                    401:        The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or
                    402:        see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build
                    403:        procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
                    404:        build process, are intended in the long run to replace this
                    405:        manual update log.
                    406:
                    407:        Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the
                    408:        BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes
                    409:        UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of
                    410:        by the new build system.
1.42      perry     411:
                    412: 20011028:
                    413:        src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle
                    414:        symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that
                    415:        prevented this was corrected.
                    416:
                    417:        Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall
                    418:        Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work
                    419:        for you.
1.40      lukem     420:
                    421: 20011006:
                    422:        /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of
                    423:        absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't
                    424:        understand the format.
                    425:
                    426:        Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree
1.39      jmc       427:
                    428: 20011004:
                    429:        Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating
                    430:        is suggested before running a snapshot build
1.36      tv        431:
1.35      thorpej   432: 20010915:
                    433:        The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
                    434:        a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend
                    435:        files that still reference this file.
                    436:
                    437:        Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
                    438:        directories.
1.31      enami     439:
                    440: 20010803:
                    441:        grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it
                    442:        requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
                    443:        building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow
                    444:        the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
1.30      enami     445:
1.64      sommerfe  446: 20010803:
1.41      wiz       447:        (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like
1.111     simonb    448:        `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the
1.64      sommerfe  449:        kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,
                    450:        (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"
                    451:        from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.
                    452:        See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.
                    453:        [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]
1.29      bjh21     454:
                    455: 20010731:
                    456:        Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before
                    457:        this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
                    458:        bootloaders.
1.27      assar     459:
                    460: 20010726:
                    461:        Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to
1.28      assar     462:        build the included texinfo files, do:
                    463:
                    464:        cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
                    465:        make MKINFO=no dependall install
1.25      thorpej   466:
                    467: 20010718:
                    468:        Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this
                    469:        was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
                    470:        make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
                    471:        timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
                    472:
                    473:        The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
                    474:        if you have a stale dependency.
                    475:
                    476:        Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
                    477:        before starting your build.
1.26      thorpej   478:
                    479: 20010628:
                    480:        A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
                    481:        in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
                    482:        bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
1.21      jmc       483:
                    484: 20010226:
1.22      jmc       485:        Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
1.21      jmc       486:        will break as mtree aborts early.
                    487:
                    488:        To work around add by hand:
                    489:
                    490:        named:*:14:
                    491:
1.22      jmc       492:        to /etc/group and add:
                    493:
                    494:        named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
                    495:
                    496:        to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
                    497:
                    498:        Now a make build should progress.
1.18      jmc       499:
                    500: 20010219:
1.52      wiz       501:        get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need
1.111     simonb    502:        to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
1.18      jmc       503:
1.111     simonb    504:        Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
1.19      cgd       505:                        usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
                    506:                          CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
1.20      jmc       507:                        usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
1.111     simonb    508:                          building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
1.15      christos  509:
                    510: 20010204:
                    511:        prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
                    512:        particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
                    513:        needs to be installed before make build.
1.10      christos  514:
                    515: 20010114:
                    516:        introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
                    517:        bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
1.23      tron      518:        anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
1.10      christos  519:        with make build.
1.9       sommerfe  520:
                    521: 20010101:
                    522:        bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
                    523:        afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
1.8       sommerfe  524:
                    525: 20001230:
                    526:        New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
                    527:        If you get make errors,
                    528:                (cd share/mk; make install)
                    529:        Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
1.6       ad        530:
                    531: 20001019:
1.7       ad        532:        The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
1.6       ad        533:        major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
                    534:        directory.
1.1       abs       535:
1.4       itojun    536: 20000929:
                    537:        The following make directives are obsoleted.
                    538:        MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA
                    539:        By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be
1.16      wiz       540:        built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
1.4       itojun    541:        additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
1.1       abs       542:
                    543:
                    544: Hints for a more successful build:
                    545: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1.2       mrg       546:     Build a new kernel first:
                    547:        This makes sure that any new system calls or features
                    548:           expected by the new userland will be present.  This
                    549:           helps to avoid critical errors when upgrading.
1.1       abs       550:     Use object directories:
                    551:        This helps to keep stale object
                    552:           files from polluting the build if a Makefile "forgets"
                    553:           about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
                    554:           a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
                    555:           same source tree for multiple machines.
                    556:           To use object directories:
                    557:            a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
1.2       mrg       558:            b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
                    559:            c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
1.1       abs       560:            d) cd /usr/src ; make build
1.2       mrg       561:           Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
                    562:           in obj.$MACHINE directory.
1.1       abs       563:     Build to a DESTDIR:
                    564:        This helps to keep old
                    565:           installed files (especially libraries) from interfering
                    566:           with the new build.
                    567:           To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment
1.2       mrg       568:           variable before running make build.  It should be set to
                    569:           the pathname of an initially empty directory.
1.1       abs       570:           Problems: you might need to update critical utilities
                    571:                without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed
                    572:                from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                    573:                (See critical utils, below)
                    574:     Build often:
                    575:        This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
                    576:        on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
                    577:        date functionality.
                    578:
                    579: What to do if things don't work:
                    580: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                    581: When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
                    582: should be done.
                    583:     1) make includes
                    584:        This should be done automatically by make build.
                    585:     2)  cd share/mk && make install
                    586:        Again, automatically done by make build.
                    587:
                    588: Failsafe rebuild of a small part of the tree:
                    589: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                    590: To make sure you rebuild something correctly you want to do
                    591: something like the following:
                    592:     1)  Make sure the includes and .mk files are up to date.
                    593:     2)  Make sure any program used to build the particular
                    594:        utility is up to date.  (yacc, lex, etc...)
                    595:     3)  cd ...path/to/util...
                    596:        make cleandir
                    597:        rm ...all obj directories...
                    598:        make cleandir                   # yes, again
                    599:        make obj
                    600:        make depend && make
                    601:
                    602: Failsafe rebuild of the entire tree:
                    603: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                    604: If you really want to make sure the source tree is clean and
1.2       mrg       605: ready for a build try the following.  Note that sourcing /etc/mk.conf
                    606: (a make(1) Makefile) in this manner is not right, and will not work
                    607: for anyone who uses any make(1) features in /etc/mk.conf.
1.1       abs       608:
                    609: ---cut here---
                    610: #!/bin/sh
                    611: . /etc/mk.conf
                    612:
1.58      lukem     613: if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
                    614:     NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
1.1       abs       615: fi
1.58      lukem     616: if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
1.1       abs       617:     echo Unable to find sources
                    618:     exit 1
                    619: fi
1.58      lukem     620: find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
1.1       abs       621:
                    622: if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
                    623:     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
                    624: fi
                    625: if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
                    626:     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
                    627: fi
                    628:
1.58      lukem     629: cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
1.1       abs       630:
                    631: ---cut here---
                    632:
                    633: Critical utilities:
                    634: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                    635:        gnu/usr.bin/egcs
1.3       itojun    636:        usr.bin/compile_et
1.1       abs       637:        usr.bin/make
                    638:        usr.bin/yacc
                    639:        usr.bin/lex
1.11      lukem     640:        usr.bin/xlint
1.2       mrg       641:        usr.sbin/config
1.1       abs       642:
1.34      simonb    643: Other problems and possible solutions:
1.1       abs       644: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                    645: Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
                    646: Fix:   Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
                    647:
                    648: Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
1.17      erh       649: Fix:   Rebuild usr.bin/make:
                    650:        cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
1.111     simonb    651:        Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
1.17      erh       652:        cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
                    653:
1.1       abs       654: Fix:   Make sure .mk files are up to date.
                    655:        cd share/mk && make install
1.2       mrg       656:
                    657: Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
                    658: Fix:   Rebuild usr.sbin/config
1.1       abs       659:
                    660: Symptom:
                    661: Fix:   Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
                    662:
                    663: Symptom:
                    664: Fix:   Rebuild usr.bin/lex
                    665:
                    666: Symptom:
                    667: Fix:   rm /usr/lib/libbfd.a
1.4       itojun    668:
                    669: Symptom:Obsolete intermediate files are used during compilation
                    670: Fix:   Try the following sequence of commands in the directory in question.
                    671:        make cleandir; rm `make print-objdir`; make cleandir; make obj
                    672:        (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
                    673:        may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
1.5       wiz       674:
                    675: Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
                    676: Fix:   Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
1.12      itojun    677:
                    678: Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
                    679: Fix:   Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
1.13      dogcow    680:
1.86      kleink    681: Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
1.13      dogcow    682: Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
                    683:
1.19      cgd       684: Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
                    685: Fix:   Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
1.13      dogcow    686:
1.19      cgd       687: Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
                    688: Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
1.24      abs       689:
                    690: Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
                    691: Fix:    May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint

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