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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.88 and 1.219

version 1.88, 2003/04/30 07:23:49 version 1.219, 2011/01/17 18:11:09
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110117:
 20030402:          Assembler files on the following platforms no longer use -tradition-cpp:
         The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6          - Alpha,
         fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch          - AMD64,
         with the first alternate, because they compare too many          - i386,
         fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade          - SPARC,
         your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.          - SPARC64.
         None of this signals actual filesystem damage.          This can break the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is
           handled correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update
 20030324:          /usr/share/mk and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as
         sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is          needed.
         now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"  
         mode for most common activities, there is a new config  20101217:
         file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.          The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
         The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf          by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
         is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail          group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
         configuration file is also strongly advised.  
   20101125:
         See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
         the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more          variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
         information.          assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
           old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
 20030117:          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to          so building gcc will end up printing:
         build the included texinfo files, do:              checking dependency style of gcc... none
               configure: error: no usable dependency style found
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   20101119:
 20021223:          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading          or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.          versions between xorg-server and drivers.
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and  
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.  20100604:
           The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
 20021219:          unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
         CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
         if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.          trees by hand.
   
         http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html  20100522:
           Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
 20021219:          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an          build problems with xsrc.
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead  
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).  20100522:
           private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you  
         use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and  20100520:
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
           remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
 20021130:  
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.  20100222:
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
         and rebuild libc:          .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
                 make includes          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
                 make do-lib-libc          your object directories.
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"  
         before rebuilding the tools.  20100204:
           The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
 20021126:          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,          from the system when upgrading.
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.          As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          and destination directories.
         /usr/include.  
   20091101:
 20021121:          After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the  
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding  20091001:
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new          On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
         do this.  
   20091001:
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.          it is in, and retry your build.
   
 20021121:  20090718:
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
         corrected.          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
           may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking  
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the  20090709:
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
         to the assembler.          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
   
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider  20090616:
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
           work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"  
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES  20090501:
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
           can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you          objects and start again.
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled  
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.  20090325:
           The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         port-arm@netbsd.org.  
   20090126:
 20021011:          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
         to be rebuilt.  
   20090202:
 20021010:          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  
         kernel.  20090110:
           time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
 20021009:          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         kernel.             before installing.
           3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
 20021003:             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         before building a new kernel.             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
              the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
 20021001:          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need             that depend on it.
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         options         COM_MPLOCK          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
              lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
 20020922:             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.             files manually.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         with:             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
              the file.
 20020917:          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
                 x86_64).  
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the  20081219:
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
                 platforms.          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
           config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
 20020906:          kernels.
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and  
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.  20081205:
           If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
 20020822:          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         are now provided in /rescue.  
   20081122:
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
           following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
 20020820:  
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         is statically linked.  
           - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
   
 20020605:          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
         smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
           file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
   20080827:
         smmsp:*:17:          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
           2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
           Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
             $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
 20020515:  
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd  20080813:
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
           about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
   20080802:
         sshd:*:16:          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
           been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          for -current.
   
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
           libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of          be recompiled.
         the build process).  
           One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
 20020426:  
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
             $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
 20020426:  
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for  20080731:
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         the problems identified.          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
           especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
 20020320:          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.  
   20080721:
 20020319:          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          isn't defined.
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold  
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.  20080531:
           The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
 20020311:          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).  
             $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
 20020223:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all  
         the VAX assembly files.          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
   
 20020118:  20080503:
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   20080521:
         Add the following into /etc/group:          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
           succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
         ntpd:*:15:          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
           problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
           remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin  
   20080303:
 20011207:          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting  
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native  20080126:
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
           stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         To fix:          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
           avoid using the old assembly stub.
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)  
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)  20071209:
           The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         gnu/lib/libgcc          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         gnu/lib/libstdc++          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  20071115:
           The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
 20011201:          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         point is broken.  
   20071028:
         To build:          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
           You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         against the new libgcc.a)          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
           for more details.
 20011128:  
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in  20070913:
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         to build a new kernel.          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
           could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
 20011030:          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         before building libc.          and userland are from after 20070913.
   
 20011029:  20070703:
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          re-installation of tools.
         manual update log.  
   20070422:
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         by the new build system.          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
           root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
 20011028:          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle          that has such links.
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         prevented this was corrected.          the emulated root.
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall  20070412:
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         for you.          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
           example.
 20011006:  
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  20070319:
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         understand the format.          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
           rebuild of object files that might have been built
 20011004:          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         is suggested before running a snapshot build  
   20070210:
 20010915:          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         files that still reference this file.          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
   
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  20070209:
         directories.          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
 20010803:          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
 20010803:          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like  
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the  20061214:
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]                  bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
                   usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
 20010731:                  as the installation images in distrib/
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
         bootloaders.  
   20061108:
 20010726:          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         build the included texinfo files, do:          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
           make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  20061009:
           The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
 20010718:          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  20060814:
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
           kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV          few years should cope.
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   20060703:
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
         before starting your build.          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
           to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  20060627:
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
           your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
 20010226:          errors will result.
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 447  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 403  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 455  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 413  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 526  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 485  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 566  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 521  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
Line 575  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
Line 531  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.219

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