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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.82 and 1.202

version 1.82, 2003/01/17 22:58:53 version 1.202, 2009/10/02 03:13:23
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
 20030117:  20091001:
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         build the included texinfo files, do:          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
           it is in, and retry your build.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  20090718:
           libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
 20021223:          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.  
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and  20090709:
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
           without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
 20021219:  
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an  20090616:
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
           work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         use USE_TOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and  
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.  20090501:
           Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
 20021130:          can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         and rebuild libc:          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
                 make includes          objects and start again.
                 make do-lib-libc  
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"  20090325:
         before rebuilding the tools.          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
           cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
 20021126:  
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,  20090126:
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You need to
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory to avoid using
         /usr/include.          the old assembly stub.
   
 20021121:  20090202:
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the  
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding  20090110:
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         do this.             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
              conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that             before installing.
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
              your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
 20021121:             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         corrected.             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
              the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"             that depend on it.
         to the assembler.          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
              will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
              upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"             files manually.
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
              removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for             the file.
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
   
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact  20081219:
         port-arm@netbsd.org.          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
           swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
 20021011:          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace          kernels.
         to be rebuilt.  
   20081205:
 20021010:          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  
         kernel.  20081122:
           On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
 20021009:          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users          following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  
         kernel.          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
   
 20021003:          - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config  
         before building a new kernel.          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
           the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
 20021001:          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users  
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration  20080827:
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         options         COM_MPLOCK          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
           needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
 20020922:            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that  
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared  20080813:
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that  
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,  20080802:
         with:          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
           for -current.
 20020917:  
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          be recompiled.
                 x86_64).  
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This  
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
                 platforms.            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
   
 20020906:  20080731:
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
           and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
 20020822:          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         are now provided in /rescue.          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
           can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter  
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built  20080721:
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
           isn't defined.
 20020820:  
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program  20080531:
         is statically linked.          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
           from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
           won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
 20020515:  
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
           leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
         sshd:*:16:  
   20080503:
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
   
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin  20080521:
           For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
         the build process).          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
           problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
 20020426:          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
   
 20020426:  20080303:
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of  
         the problems identified.  20080126:
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
           'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
 20020320:          avoid using the old assembly stub.
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.  
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.  20071209:
           The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
 20020319:          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold  
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.  20071115:
           The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
 20020311:          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
 20020223:  20071028:
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         the VAX assembly files.          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
           now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
 20020118:          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          for more details.
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   20070913:
         Add the following into /etc/group:          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
           enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
         ntpd:*:15:          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
           implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
           normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
           and userland are from after 20070913.
 20011207:  
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting  20070703:
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
           down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
         To fix:          re-installation of tools.
   
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)  20070422:
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
           has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         gnu/lib/libgcc          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         gnu/lib/libstdc++          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
           root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
           that has such links.
 20011201:          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          the emulated root.
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this  
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating  20070412:
         point is broken.          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
           instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         To build:          example.
   
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc  20070319:
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         against the new libgcc.a)          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
 20011128:          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in          rebuild of object files that might have been built
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting  
         to build a new kernel.  20070210:
           src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
 20011030:            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         before building libc.          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
   
 20011029:  20070209:
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build          was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         manual update log.          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
           (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         by the new build system.  
   20061214:
 20011028:          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         prevented this was corrected.                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work                  as the installation images in distrib/
         for you.          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
           file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
 20011006:  
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  20061108:
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         understand the format.          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
           does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
   
 20011004:  20061009:
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         is suggested before running a snapshot build          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
   
 20010915:  20060814:
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         files that still reference this file.          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
           few years should cope.
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  20060703:
           MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
 20010803:          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  20060627:
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
           For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
 20010803:          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like          errors will result.
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the  
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,  
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"  
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.  
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.  
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]  
   
 20010731:  
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before  
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  
   
 20010726:  
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  
   
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   
 20010718:  
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so  
         before starting your build.  
   
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  
   
 20010226:  
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 409  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 328  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 417  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 338  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 488  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 410  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 534  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
Line 452  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.202

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