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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.76 and 1.204

version 1.76, 2002/11/22 15:48:33 version 1.204, 2009/11/02 01:11:31
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
 20021121:  20091101:
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          After updating, it may be make the 'cleandir' target in
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a 'build.sh
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.          -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto src/tools/lex/
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the          and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding  
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new  20091001:
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         do this.          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
           it is in, and retry your build.
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries  
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that  20090718:
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
           point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
 20021121:          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         corrected.  
   20090709:
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the  
         compiler was no properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"  20090616:
         to the assembler.          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
           src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
   
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile  20090501:
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"          can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
           failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          objects and start again.
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for  
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; there are  20090325:
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.  
   20090126:
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You need to
         port-arm@netbsd.org.          'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory to avoid using
           the old assembly stub.
 20021011:  
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.  20090202:
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         to be rebuild.          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
           ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
 20021010:  
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register  20090110:
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         kernel.             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
              conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
 20021009:          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),             before installing.
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
         kernel.             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
              and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
 20021003:             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
         before building a new kernel.             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
              Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
 20021001:             that depend on it.
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         options         COM_MPLOCK             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
              boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
 20020922:             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that             files manually.
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,             the file.
         with:          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
              using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
 20020917:             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:  
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which  20081219:
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
                 x86_64).          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
                 root ofan external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          kernels.
                 platforms.  
   20081205:
 20020906:          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before build the kernel.          set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
   
 20020822:  20081122:
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         are now provided in /rescue.          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
           Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter          following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built  
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
   
 20020820:          - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         is statically linked.  
           If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
           file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
 20020515:  
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd  20080827:
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
           2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         Add the following into /etc/group:          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
           Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         sshd:*:16:          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
             $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):  
   20080813:
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
           about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as a part of  
         build process).  20080802:
           A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
 20020426:          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.          for -current.
   
 20020426:          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          be recompiled.
         the problems identified.  
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).  
             $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
 20020320:            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for it's "-a cmd" support.  
         build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.  20080731:
           WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
 20020319:          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
         raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         on send(2) operation.  be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
           also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
 20020311:          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware  
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs  20080721:
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
           isn't defined.
 20020223:  
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas  20080531:
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         the VAX assembly files.          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
           utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
 20020118:          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
   
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         will break as mtree aborts early.            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
           leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
         ntpd:*:15:  
   20080503:
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
   
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin  20080521:
           For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
 20011207:          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
           ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
   
         To fix:  20080303:
           Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)  
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)  20080126:
           The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         gnu/lib/libgcc          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         gnu/lib/libstdc++          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
           avoid using the old assembly stub.
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  
   20071209:
 20011201:          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating  
         point is broken.  20071115:
           The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
         To build:          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
           anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   20071028:
 20011128:          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         to build a new kernel.          for more details.
   
 20011030:  20070913:
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         before building libc.          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
           problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
 20011029:          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          and userland are from after 20070913.
         manual update log.  
   20070703:
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
         by the new build system.          re-installation of tools.
   
 20011028:  20070422:
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         prevented this was corrected.          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
           root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
         for you.          that has such links.
           This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
 20011006:          the emulated root.
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't  20070412:
         understand the format.          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
           instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          example.
   
 20011004:  20070319:
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         is suggested before running a snapshot build          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
 20010915:          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          rebuild of object files that might have been built
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         files that still reference this file.          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
   
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  20070210:
         directories.          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
             find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
 20010803:                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  20070209:
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
 20010803:          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.          continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]  
   20061214:
 20010731:          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         bootloaders.                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
 20010726:                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to                  as the installation images in distrib/
         build the included texinfo files, do:          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
           file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  20061108:
           The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
 20010718:          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  20061009:
           The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   20060814:
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
         before starting your build.          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
           kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
 20010628:          few years should cope.
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  20060703:
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
           if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
 20010226:          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  20060627:
           socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         To work around add by hand:          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
           your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         named:*:14:          errors will result.
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 372  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 334  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 380  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 344  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 451  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 416  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 497  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
Line 458  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.204

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