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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.75 and 1.212

version 1.75, 2002/11/21 18:05:59 version 1.212, 2010/05/22 11:10:59
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
 20021121:  20100522:
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
         corrected.          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
           build problems with xsrc.
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by  
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking  20100522:
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         compiler was no properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir tools/mklocale.
         to the assembler.  
   20100520:
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  
   20100222:
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program          .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          your object directories.
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.  
   20100204:
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; there are          from the system when upgrading.
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you          As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled          and destination directories.
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.  
   20091101:
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact          After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
         port-arm@netbsd.org.          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
           'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
 20021011:          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.  
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace  20091001:
         to be rebuild.          On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
           before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
 20021010:  
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register  20091001:
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
         kernel.          it is in, and retry your build.
   
 20021009:  20090718:
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         kernel.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
   
 20021003:  20090709:
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
         before building a new kernel.  
   20090616:
 20021001:          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration          work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR  
         options         COM_MPLOCK  20090501:
           Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
 20020922:          can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.          objects and start again.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that  
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,  20090325:
         with:          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
   
 20020917:  20090126:
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
                 x86_64).  
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the  20090202:
                 root ofan external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
                 platforms.          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
   
 20020906:  20090110:
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before build the kernel.          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
              This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
 20020822:             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         are now provided in /rescue.             before installing.
           3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
              libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
 20020820:             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
         is statically linked.             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
              Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch             that depend on it.
           5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
 20020515:             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
              for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         Add the following into /etc/group:             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
              boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         sshd:*:16:             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
              files manually.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
              accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
              /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as a part of             the file.
         build process).          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
              disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
 20020426:             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
   
 20020426:  20081219:
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
         the problems identified.          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          kernels.
   
 20020320:  20081205:
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for it's "-a cmd" support.          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
           set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
 20020319:  
         raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len  20081122:
         on send(2) operation.  be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
           Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
 20020311:          following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware  
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).  
           - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
 20020223:            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas  
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
         the VAX assembly files.          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
           file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
 20020118:  
   20080827:
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
         will break as mtree aborts early.          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
           which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         Add the following into /etc/group:          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
           needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
         ntpd:*:15:            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
   
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):  20080813:
           MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
   
 20011207:  20080802:
           A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          for -current.
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.  
           Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         To fix:          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
           be recompiled.
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)  
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
   
         gnu/lib/libgcc            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         gnu/lib/libstdc++            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
   
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  20080731:
           WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
 20011201:          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         point is broken.          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
           can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         To build:  
   20080721:
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          isn't defined.
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   20080531:
 20011128:          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting  
         to build a new kernel.            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
 20011030:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)  
         before building libc.          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
   
 20011029:  20080503:
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build  
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  20080521:
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
         manual update log.          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
           ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         by the new build system.  
   20080303:
 20011028:          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that  20080126:
         prevented this was corrected.          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
           stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work          avoid using the old assembly stub.
         for you.  
   20071209:
 20011006:          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         understand the format.  
   20071115:
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
           argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
 20011004:          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         is suggested before running a snapshot build          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
 20010915:  20071028:
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         files that still reference this file.          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
           now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         directories.          for more details.
   
 20010803:  20070913:
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
           could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
 20010803:          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the          and userland are from after 20070913.
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,  
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"  20070703:
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
           re-installation of tools.
 20010731:  
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before  20070422:
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         bootloaders.          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
           to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
 20010726:          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         build the included texinfo files, do:          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
           that has such links.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          the emulated root.
   
 20010718:  20070412:
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the          example.
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   20070319:
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         if you have a stale dependency.          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         before starting your build.          rebuild of object files that might have been built
           incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
 20010628:          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  20070210:
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
             find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
 20010226:                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   20070209:
         To work around add by hand:          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         named:*:14:          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
           library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         to /etc/group and add:          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
           (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).          is the only threaded application in the base system.
   
         Now a make build should progress.  20061214:
           Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
 20010219:          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to                  as the installation images in distrib/
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   20061108:
 20010204:          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         needs to be installed before make build.          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
   
 20010114:  20061009:
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  20060814:
           The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
 20010101:          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.          few years should cope.
   
 20001230:  20060703:
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
         If you get make errors,          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
                 (cd share/mk; make install)          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   20060627:
 20001019:          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         directory.          errors will result.
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 358  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 364  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 366  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 374  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 437  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 446  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 477  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 482  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.212

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