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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.62 and 1.177

version 1.62, 2002/05/18 15:44:18 version 1.177, 2008/08/13 16:37:56
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
 20020515:  20080813:
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:  20080731:
           WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         sshd:*:16:          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
           and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
           especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:sshd privsep:/var/empty:/sbin/nologin          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
           can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as a part of  
         build process).  20080721:
           Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
 20020426:          isn't defined.
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.  
   20080531:
 20020426:          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         the problems identified.          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's  
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
 20020320:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for it's "-a cmd" support.  
         build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
   
 20020319:  20080503:
         raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         on send(2) operation.  be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold  
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.  20080521:
           For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
 20020311:          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
           remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
 20020223:  
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas  20080303:
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         the VAX assembly files.  
   20080126:
 20020118:          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
           stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
         will break as mtree aborts early.          avoid using the old assembly stub.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:  20071209:
           The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         ntpd:*:15:          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
           configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):  
   20071115:
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
           argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
 20011207:          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
           rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native  
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.  20071028:
           The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         To fix:          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
           to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
           for more details.
         gnu/lib/libgcc  
         gnu/lib/libstdc++  20070913:
           A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
           problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
 20011201:          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         point is broken.          and userland are from after 20070913.
   
         To build:  20070703:
           nbinstall has been renamed as it calls the target specific and
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc          the logic to pass down STRIP from mk been removed.  This forces
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          a re-installation of tools.
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   20070422:
 20011128:          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         to build a new kernel.          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
           that has such links.
 20011030:          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)          the emulated root.
         before building libc.  
   20070412:
 20011029:          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build          example.
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this  20070319:
         manual update log.          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
           on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          rebuild of object files that might have been built
         by the new build system.          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
           src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
 20011028:  
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  20070210:
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
         prevented this was corrected.            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
                 | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work  
         for you.  20070209:
           The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
 20011006:          was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         understand the format.          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
           (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
 20011004:          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating  
         is suggested before running a snapshot build  20061214:
           Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
 20010915:          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
         files that still reference this file.                  bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
                   usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected                  as the installation images in distrib/
         directories.          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
           file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
 20010803:  
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it  20061108:
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
           make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
 20010803:  
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like  20061009:
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install new gas          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         (gnu/usr.bin/gas.new), or (temporarily) comment out  
         "options I686_CPU" from your kernel configuration until you  20060814:
         rebuilt your userland (and got a new gas).          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
           withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
 20010731:          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          few years should cope.
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  20060703:
           MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
 20010726:          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         build the included texinfo files, do:  
   20060627:
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
           your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
 20010718:          errors will result.
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so  
         before starting your build.  
   
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  
   
 20010226:  
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 259  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 198  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 267  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 208  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 338  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 280  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 384  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
Line 322  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

Legend:
Removed from v.1.62  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.177

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