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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.34 and 1.164

version 1.34, 2001/09/15 13:59:29 version 1.164, 2007/10/02 12:45:51
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
 20010803:  20070913:
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
           could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
 20010803:          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like fxsave which          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         old gas doesn't understand.  To build the kernel successfuly, you          and userland are from after 20070913.
         need to build and install new gas (gnu/usr.bin/gas.new).  
   20070703:
 20010731:          nbinstall has been renamed as it calls the target specific and
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          the logic to pass down STRIP from mk been removed.  This forces
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer          a re-installation of tools.
         bootloaders.  
   20070422:
 20010726:          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         build the included texinfo files, do:          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
           root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          root filesytem will be relative to that filesystem - unless they
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
           that has such links.
 20010718:          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
           the emulated root.
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  20070412:
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
           example.
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  20070319:
           src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
         before starting your build.          updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
           cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
 20010628:          rebuild of object files that might have been built
           incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  20070210:
           src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
 20010226:            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
                 | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   20070209:
         To work around add by hand:          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         named:*:14:          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
           library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         to /etc/group and add:          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
           (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).          is the only threaded application in the base system.
   
         Now a make build should progress.  20061214:
           Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
 20010219:          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprog's that may use this will need          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to                  as the installation images in distrib/
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   20061108:
 20010204:          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         needs to be installed before make build.          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
   
 20010114:  20061009:
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  20060814:
           The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
 20010101:          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.          few years should cope.
   
 20001230:  20060703:
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
         If you get make errors,          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
                 (cd share/mk; make install)          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   20060627:
 20001019:          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         directory.          errors will result.
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
 20000623:  
         MKCRYPTO and friends added to share/mk/bsd.own.mk.  
         'cd share/mk ; make install' needed before make build.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 127  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 129  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 135  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 139  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 184  for anyone who uses any make(1) features
Line 189  for anyone who uses any make(1) features
 #!/bin/sh  #!/bin/sh
 . /etc/mk.conf  . /etc/mk.conf
   
 if [ -z $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then  if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
     BSDSRCDIR=/usr/src      NETBSDSRCDIR=/usr/src
 fi  fi
 if [ \! -d $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then  if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
     echo Unable to find sources      echo Unable to find sources
     exit 1      exit 1
 fi  fi
 find $BSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;  find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
   
 if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then  if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
     BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj      BSDOBJDIR=/usr/obj
Line 200  if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
Line 205  if [ -d $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
     rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR      rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
 fi  fi
   
 cd $BSDSRCDIR && make cleandir  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 ---cut here---  ---cut here---
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 252  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
Line 253  Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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