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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.84 and 1.221

version 1.84, 2003/02/06 04:37:59 version 1.221, 2011/01/23 23:40:37
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110121:
 20030117:          Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to          the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
         build the included texinfo files, do:          correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
           and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  20101217:
           The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
 20021223:          by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading          group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.  
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.  20101125:
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
           assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
 20021219:          old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead          so building gcc will end up printing:
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).              checking dependency style of gcc... none
               configure: error: no usable dependency style found
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you  
         use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and  20101119:
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
           or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
 20021130:          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.          versions between xorg-server and drivers.
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes  
         and rebuild libc:  20100604:
                 make includes          The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
                 make do-lib-libc          unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
         before rebuilding the tools.          trees by hand.
   
 20021126:  20100522:
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          build problems with xsrc.
         /usr/include.  
   20100522:
 20021121:          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were  
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.  20100520:
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new  
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to  20100222:
         do this.          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
           .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that          your object directories.
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.  
   20100204:
 20021121:          The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         corrected.          from the system when upgrading.
           As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by          and destination directories.
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking  
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the  20091101:
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
         to the assembler.          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
           'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be  
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  20091001:
           On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program  
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"  20091001:
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
           it is in, and retry your build.
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of  
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for  20090718:
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
   
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact  20090709:
         port-arm@netbsd.org.          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
           without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
 20021011:  
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.  20090616:
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         to be rebuilt.          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
           work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
 20021010:          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users  
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  20090501:
         kernel.          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
           can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
 20021009:          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          objects and start again.
         kernel.  
   20090325:
 20021003:          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config  
         before building a new kernel.  20090126:
           The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
 20021001:          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration  
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need  20090202:
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         options         COM_MPLOCK          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
   
 20020922:  20090110:
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,             before installing.
         with:          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
              are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
 20020917:             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
                 x86_64).             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This             that depend on it.
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
                 platforms.             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
           6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
 20020906:             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
              boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
 20020822:             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)             files manually.
         are now provided in /rescue.          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
              accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).             the file.
           8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
 20020820:             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         is statically linked.             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch  20081219:
           config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
 20020605:          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
         smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
           config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         Add the following into /etc/group:          kernels.
   
         smmsp:*:17:  20081205:
           If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
           set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin  
   20081122:
 20020515:          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
           following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
           - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         sshd:*:16:  
           - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
   
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
           the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         the build process).  
   20080827:
 20020426:          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
           which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
 20020426:          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
         the problems identified.  
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's  20080813:
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
           about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
 20020320:  
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.  20080802:
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
           been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
 20020319:          for -current.
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len  
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
           be recompiled.
 20020311:  
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs  
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
             $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
 20020223:  
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas  20080731:
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         the VAX assembly files.          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
           and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
 20020118:          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         will break as mtree aborts early.          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
           can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
   20080721:
         ntpd:*:15:          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
           isn't defined.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):  
   20080531:
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
           from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
 20011207:          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native  
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
         To fix:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
   
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)  
   20080503:
         gnu/lib/libgcc          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         gnu/lib/libstdc++  
   20080521:
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
           succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
 20011201:          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         point is broken.  
   20080303:
         To build:          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
   
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc  20080126:
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         against the new libgcc.a)          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
           'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
 20011128:          avoid using the old assembly stub.
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in  
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are  20071209:
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         to build a new kernel.          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
 20011030:  20071115:
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
         before building libc.          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
           anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
 20011029:          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build  
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  20071028:
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         manual update log.          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
           to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          for more details.
         by the new build system.  
   20070913:
 20011028:          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         prevented this was corrected.          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
           could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         for you.          and userland are from after 20070913.
   
 20011006:  20070703:
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         understand the format.          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
           re-installation of tools.
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree  
   20070422:
 20011004:          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         is suggested before running a snapshot build          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
           root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
 20010915:          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend          that has such links.
         files that still reference this file.          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
           the emulated root.
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  20070412:
           The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
 20010803:          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          example.
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  20070319:
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
           on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
 20010803:          updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the          rebuild of object files that might have been built
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.  
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.  20070210:
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
             find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
 20010731:                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  20070209:
           The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
 20010726:          was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         build the included texinfo files, do:          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
           an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
 20010718:          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  20061214:
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
           will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
         if you have a stale dependency.                  bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
                   usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so                  as the installation images in distrib/
         before starting your build.          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
           file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  20061108:
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
           does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
 20010226:          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  20061009:
           The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         To work around add by hand:          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
   
         named:*:14:  20060814:
           The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
         to /etc/group and add:          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
           kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin          few years should cope.
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  20060703:
           MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
         Now a make build should progress.          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
           to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  20060627:
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
           For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to          errors will result.
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 420  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 397  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 428  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 407  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 499  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 479  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 539  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 515  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.221

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