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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.116 and 1.221

version 1.116, 2004/04/23 15:07:31 version 1.221, 2011/01/23 23:40:37
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110121:
 20040418:          Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
         Statfs(2) and friends have been replaced with statvfs(2). Before          the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
         installing a newly build userland make sure that you are running          correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
         a newly built kernel with COMPAT_20 set. In addition your libc          and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
         build might not work (undefined SYS_statfs symbol) because make  
         clean does not know how to remove files it does not know about  20101217:
         anymore. Manually remove all generated .S sources and objects          The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
         from the libc build directory.          by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
           group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
 20040326:  
         The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds  20101125:
         has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencode file in CVS          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
         and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk          variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
         to build it.          assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
           old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
         This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.          so building gcc will end up printing:
               checking dependency style of gcc... none
 20040318:              configure: error: no usable dependency style found
         A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without          Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
         provision of backwards compatibility, after several public  
         notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher  20101119:
         ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
         recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See          or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
         (recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
           versions between xorg-server and drivers.
 20040313:  
         On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and  20100604:
         the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files          The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
         will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf          unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
         for examples.          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
           trees by hand.
 20040125:  
         On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer  20100522:
         needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
         files.          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
           build problems with xsrc.
 20040109:  
         Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been  20100522:
         added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
         since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal  
         superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have  20100520:
         an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
         to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.  
         See the following discussion for more information:  20100222:
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
           .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
 20031203:          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
         New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.          your object directories.
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that  
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.  20100204:
           The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
 20031111:          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is          from the system when upgrading.
                 cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --          As such, you will need to remove them from your object
           and destination directories.
 20031008:  
         /usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.  20091101:
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that          After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
           'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
 20031007:          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits  
         of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only  20091001:
         affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.          On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
         should fix this problem, and a warning message was added  
         to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See  20091001:
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
           symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
 20030906:          it is in, and retry your build.
         With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline  
         code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running  20090718:
         kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
           point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
 20030801:          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \  
         /usr/lib/libdes* before building.  20090709:
           Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
 20030703:          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
         Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  20090616:
           Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
           subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
 20030630:          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do  
                 cd share/mk && make install  20090501:
                 cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
                 make MKMAN=no dependall install          can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         (untested).          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
           note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
 20030516:          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines          objects and start again.
         were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when  
         mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already  20090325:
         been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export  
         file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.  20090126:
         a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
           need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
 20030402:          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
         The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6  
         fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch  20090202:
         with the first alternate, because they compare too many          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         None of this signals actual filesystem damage.  
   20090110:
 20030324:          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
         mode for most common activities, there is a new config             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf             before installing.
         is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
         configuration file is also strongly advised.             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
              are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
         information.             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
           4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
 20030117:             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         build the included texinfo files, do:             that depend on it.
           5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
              lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
 20021223:             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and             files manually.
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
              accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
 20021219:             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
         CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.             the file.
           8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
              using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
 20021219:             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an  
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead  20081219:
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
           swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and          kernels.
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.  
   20081205:
 20021130:          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes          set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         and rebuild libc:  
                 make includes  20081122:
                 make do-lib-libc          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         before rebuilding the tools.          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
           following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
 20021126:  
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.  
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         /usr/include.            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
   
 20021121:          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.  
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the  20080827:
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         do this.          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
           needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that  
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.  20080813:
           MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
 20021121:          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been  
         corrected.  20080802:
           A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking          for -current.
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the  
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         to the assembler.          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
           be recompiled.
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider  
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  
             $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program  
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"  20080731:
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
           and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for          especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
         generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled  
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.  20080721:
           Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact          isn't defined.
         port-arm@NetBSD.org.  
   20080531:
 20021011:          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         to be rebuilt.          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
   
 20021010:            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  
         kernel.          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
   
 20021009:  20080503:
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users  
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  20080521:
         kernel.          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
           succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
 20021003:          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         before building a new kernel.          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
   
 20021001:  20080303:
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration  
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need  20080126:
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         options         COM_MPLOCK          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
           avoid using the old assembly stub.
 20020922:  
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that  20071209:
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that  
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,  20071115:
         with:          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
           anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
 20020917:          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which  
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,  20071028:
                 x86_64).          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
                 platforms.          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
           for more details.
 20020906:  
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and  20070913:
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
           enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
 20020822:          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
         are now provided in /rescue.          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
           normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built          and userland are from after 20070913.
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).  
   20070703:
 20020820:          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         is statically linked.          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
           re-installation of tools.
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch  
   20070422:
 20020605:          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
           to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         Add the following into /etc/group:          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
           root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         smmsp:*:17:          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
           that has such links.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
           the emulated root.
         smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin  
   20070412:
 20020515:          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          example.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:  20070319:
           src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         sshd:*:16:          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
           rebuild of object files that might have been built
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
           src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of  
         the build process).  20070210:
           src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
 20020426:            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
           will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
 20020426:  
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for  20070209:
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
         the problems identified.          was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
           an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
 20020320:          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
           is the only threaded application in the base system.
 20020319:  
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len  20061214:
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
           will need to do a "make cleandir" in
 20020311:                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware                  bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).                  as the installation images in distrib/
           in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
 20020223:          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas  
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all  20061108:
         the VAX assembly files.          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
           changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
 20020118:          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   20061009:
         Add the following into /etc/group:          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
           available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         ntpd:*:15:  
   20060814:
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
           withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
           few years should cope.
 20011207:  
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting  20060703:
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
           to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         To fix:  
   20060627:
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
           your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         gnu/lib/libgcc          errors will result.
         gnu/lib/libstdc++  
   
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  
   
 20011201:  
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If  
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this  
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating  
         point is broken.  
   
         To build:  
   
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc  
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links  
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   
 20011128:  
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in  
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are  
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure  
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting  
         to build a new kernel.  
   
 20011030:  
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)  
         before building libc.  
   
 20011029:  
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or  
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build  
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this  
         manual update log.  
   
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the  
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes  
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of  
         by the new build system.  
   
 20011028:  
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that  
         prevented this was corrected.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall  
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work  
         for you.  
   
 20011006:  
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't  
         understand the format.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree  
   
 20011004:  
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating  
         is suggested before running a snapshot build  
   
 20010915:  
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed  
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend  
         files that still reference this file.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  
   
 20010803:  
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it  
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.  
   
 20010803:  
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like  
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the  
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,  
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"  
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.  
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.  
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]  
   
 20010731:  
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before  
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  
   
 20010726:  
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  
   
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   
 20010718:  
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so  
         before starting your build.  
   
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  
   
 20010226:  
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 553  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 397  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 561  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 407  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 632  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 479  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
Line 655  Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
Line 498  Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 672  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 515  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
Line 681  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
Line 525  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

Legend:
Removed from v.1.116  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.221

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