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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.114.2.1 and 1.220

version 1.114.2.1, 2004/07/23 08:45:42 version 1.220, 2011/01/21 15:59:04
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110121:
 20040715:          Assembler files no longer use -tradition-cpp.  This can break
         The rc.d/sendmail script now uses a heuristic to determine          the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
         if sendmail should be started at boot time.  It checks the          correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
         contents of /etc/mailer.conf, /etc/mail/submit.cf, and the          and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
         owner and mode of the sendmail binary to see if any changes  
         to the mail infrastructure have been made.  If no changes  20101217:
         are detected, it will start an SMTP listener.          The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
           by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
         Setting sendmail=NO in /etc/rc.conf will override this.          group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
   
         If you are only using sendmail by default and only for  20101125:
         local delivery, it is important that you also update your          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
         sendmail.cf so that the SMTP listener only listens on the          variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
         loopback interface.          assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
           old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
 20040715:          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386          so building gcc will end up printing:
         kernel builds has been changed again.  The latest version              checking dependency style of gcc... none
         of bsd.files.mk is no longer required.              configure: error: no usable dependency style found
           Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
 20040326:  
   20101119:
         The method by which athhal-elf.o gets pulled into i386 kernel builds          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
         has been changed. The file is now stored as a uuencode file in CVS          or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
         and the generated Makefile will use the new .uue rules from bsd.file.mk          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
         to build it.          versions between xorg-server and drivers.
   
         This means you must have the latest bsd.files.mk installed when  20100604:
         building a kernel without USETOOLS=yes.          The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
           unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
 20040318:          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
         A bug in the cgd(4) blowfish code was corrected, without          trees by hand.
         provision of backwards compatibility, after several public  
         notices over several months. Users of cgd with blowfish cipher  20100522:
         ONLY must dump their data before updating their kernels, and          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
         recreate cgd's and restore data using the new kernel. See          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
         (recent message to current-users, URL when mail-index has updated)          build problems with xsrc.
   
 20040313:  20100522:
         On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
         will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf  
         for examples.  20100520:
           The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
 20040125:          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer  
         needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration  20100222:
         files.          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
           .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
 20040109:          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
         Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been          your object directories.
         added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled  
         when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current  20100204:
         since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal          The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
         superblock mismatches.  To repair, make sure you have          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         an updated fsck_ffs and then you can use fsck_ffs -b 16 -c 4          from the system when upgrading.
         to complete the filesystem upgrade.  A message has          As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         been added to the kernel which should detect this problem.          and destination directories.
         See the following discussion for more information:  
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html  20091101:
           After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
 20031203:          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
         New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.          'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.  
   20091001:
 20031111:          On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
                 cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --  
   20091001:
 20031008:          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         /usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that          it is in, and retry your build.
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.  
   20090718:
 20031007:          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
         A sign exension bug was fixed which set all the high bits          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
         of our newly expanded ffs fs_flags.  This should only          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         affect users who installed or upgraded in September of 2003.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         A small utility program was posted to tech-kern which  
         should fix this problem, and a warning message was added  20090709:
         to the kernel which should discover and warn about it.  See          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-kern/2003/10/07/0005.html          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
   
 20030906:  20090616:
         With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
         kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.          work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
           subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
 20030801:          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.  
         rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \  20090501:
         /usr/lib/libdes* before building.          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
           can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
 20030703:          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         build the included texinfo files, do:          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
           objects and start again.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  20090325:
           The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
 20030630:          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do  
                 cd share/mk && make install  20090126:
                 cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
                 make MKMAN=no dependall install          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
         (untested).          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
   
 20030516:  20090202:
         Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks  
         export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,  20090110:
         make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
         a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.             This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
              conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
 20030402:          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6             before installing.
         fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
         with the first alternate, because they compare too many             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
         fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         None of this signals actual filesystem damage.             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
              the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
 20030324:          4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
         sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         mode for most common activities, there is a new config             that depend on it.
         file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
         The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         configuration file is also strongly advised.             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
              for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
         the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         information.             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
              files manually.
 20030117:          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         build the included texinfo files, do:             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
              /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo             the file.
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
              disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
 20021223:             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.  
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.  20081219:
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
           (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
 20021219:          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details          kernels.
         if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.  
   20081205:
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
           /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
 20021219:          set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an  
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead  20081122:
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
           file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you          following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and  
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
   
 20021130:          - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes  
         and rebuild libc:          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
                 make includes          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
                 make do-lib-libc          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"  
         before rebuilding the tools.  20080827:
           If you built and installed a libc from sources between
 20021126:          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
         /usr/include.            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
   
 20021121:  20080813:
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.  
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the  20080802:
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          for -current.
         do this.  
           Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that          be recompiled.
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.  
           One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
 20021121:  
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         corrected.            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
   
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by  20080731:
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         to the assembler.          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
           especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  
   20080721:
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program          isn't defined.
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"  
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES  20080531:
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
           from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are  
         generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
   
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
         port-arm@NetBSD.org.  
   20080503:
 20021011:          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.  
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace  20080521:
         to be rebuilt.          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
           succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
 20021010:          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         kernel.  
   20080303:
 20021009:          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),  
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users  20080126:
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         kernel.          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
           'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
 20021003:          avoid using the old assembly stub.
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration  
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config  20071209:
         before building a new kernel.          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
           get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
 20021001:          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users  
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration  20071115:
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         options         COM_MPLOCK          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
           configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
 20020922:  
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that  20071028:
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,          entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         with:          for more details.
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so  
   20070913:
 20020917:          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which          problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
                 x86_64).          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          and userland are from after 20070913.
                 platforms.  
   20070703:
 20020906:          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
           re-installation of tools.
 20020822:  
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)  20070422:
         are now provided in /rescue.          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
           has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
           start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
 20020820:          that has such links.
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         is statically linked.          the emulated root.
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch  20070412:
           The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
 20020605:          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.          example.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:  20070319:
           src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         smmsp:*:17:          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
           rebuild of object files that might have been built
         smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
           src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
 20020515:  
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd  20070210:
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
             find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
         Add the following into /etc/group:                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
           will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         sshd:*:16:  
   20070209:
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
           library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
         the build process).          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
           the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
 20020426:          continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.          is the only threaded application in the base system.
   
 20020426:  20061214:
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         the problems identified.          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).                  bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
                   usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
 20020320:                  as the installation images in distrib/
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
   
 20020319:  20061108:
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
           make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
 20020311:  
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware  20061009:
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
   
 20020223:  20060814:
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         the VAX assembly files.          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
           few years should cope.
 20020118:  
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds  20060703:
         will break as mtree aborts early.          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
           if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
         Add the following into /etc/group:          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
   
         ntpd:*:15:  20060627:
           socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
           your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          errors will result.
   
 20011207:  
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting  
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native  
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.  
   
         To fix:  
   
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)  
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)  
   
         gnu/lib/libgcc  
         gnu/lib/libstdc++  
   
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  
   
 20011201:  
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If  
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this  
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating  
         point is broken.  
   
         To build:  
   
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc  
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links  
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   
 20011128:  
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in  
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are  
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure  
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting  
         to build a new kernel.  
   
 20011030:  
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)  
         before building libc.  
   
 20011029:  
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or  
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build  
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this  
         manual update log.  
   
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the  
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes  
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of  
         by the new build system.  
   
 20011028:  
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that  
         prevented this was corrected.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall  
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work  
         for you.  
   
 20011006:  
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't  
         understand the format.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree  
   
 20011004:  
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating  
         is suggested before running a snapshot build  
   
 20010915:  
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed  
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend  
         files that still reference this file.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  
   
 20010803:  
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it  
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.  
   
 20010803:  
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like  
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the  
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,  
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"  
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.  
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.  
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]  
   
 20010731:  
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before  
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  
   
 20010726:  
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  
   
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   
 20010718:  
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so  
         before starting your build.  
   
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  
   
 20010226:  
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 565  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 397  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 573  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 407  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 644  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 479  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
Line 667  Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
Line 498  Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 684  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 515  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
Line 693  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
Line 525  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

Legend:
Removed from v.1.114.2.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.220

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