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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.82 and 1.219

version 1.82, 2003/01/17 22:58:53 version 1.219, 2011/01/17 18:11:09
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110117:
 20030117:          Assembler files on the following platforms no longer use -tradition-cpp:
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to          - Alpha,
         build the included texinfo files, do:          - AMD64,
           - i386,
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          - SPARC,
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          - SPARC64.
           This can break the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is
 20021223:          handled correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading          /usr/share/mk and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.          needed.
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.  
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and  20101217:
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
           by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
 20021219:          group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an  
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead  20101125:
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
           variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
         The build system was modified to take advantage of          assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you          old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
         use USE_TOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.          so building gcc will end up printing:
               checking dependency style of gcc... none
 20021130:              configure: error: no usable dependency style found
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.          Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes  
         and rebuild libc:  20101119:
                 make includes          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
                 make do-lib-libc          or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
         before rebuilding the tools.          versions between xorg-server and drivers.
   
 20021126:  20100604:
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,          The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.          unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
         /usr/include.          trees by hand.
   
 20021121:  20100522:
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.          build problems with xsrc.
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the  
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding  20100522:
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
         do this.  
   20100520:
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.  
   20100222:
 20021121:          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
         corrected.          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
           your object directories.
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by  
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking  20100204:
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the          The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
         to the assembler.          from the system when upgrading.
           As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider          and destination directories.
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be  
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  20091101:
           After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program          'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES  
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.  20091001:
           On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for  
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are  20091001:
         generally available on releng.netbsd.org.  Any packages you          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.          it is in, and retry your build.
   
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact  20090718:
         port-arm@netbsd.org.          libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
           point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
 20021011:          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace  
         to be rebuilt.  20090709:
           Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
 20021010:          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register  
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users  20090616:
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         kernel.          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
           work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
 20021009:          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users  
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new  20090501:
         kernel.          Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
           can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
 20021003:          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config          failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
         before building a new kernel.          objects and start again.
   
 20021001:  20090325:
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need  
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?  20090126:
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
         options         COM_MPLOCK          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
           to avoid using the old assembly stub.
 20020922:  
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that  20090202:
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that  
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,  20090110:
         with:          time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
              This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
 20020917:             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which             before installing.
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
                 x86_64).             your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
                 platforms.             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
           4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
 20020906:             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.             that depend on it.
           5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
 20020822:             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         are now provided in /rescue.             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
              for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter             upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
              files manually.
 20020820:          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
         is statically linked.             removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
              /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch             the file.
           8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
 20020515:             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:  20081219:
           config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
         sshd:*:16:          swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
           (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
           kernels.
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin  
   20081205:
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         the build process).          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
           set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
 20020426:  
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.  20081122:
           On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
 20020426:          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         the problems identified.  
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).  
           - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
 20020320:            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.  
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
           the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
 20020319:          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len  
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold  20080827:
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
           2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
 20020311:          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).            $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
   
 20020223:  20080813:
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas          MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         the VAX assembly files.  
   20080802:
 20020118:          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds          been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
         will break as mtree aborts early.          for -current.
   
         Add the following into /etc/group:          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
           libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
         ntpd:*:15:          be recompiled.
   
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
   
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
             $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
 20011207:  
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting  20080731:
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
           and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         To fix:          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
           especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
   
         gnu/lib/libgcc  20080721:
         gnu/lib/libstdc++          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
           isn't defined.
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.  
   20080531:
 20011201:          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         point is broken.  
             $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         To build:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
             $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc  
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links          leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
         against the new libgcc.a)  
   20080503:
 20011128:          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in  
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are  20080521:
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
         to build a new kernel.          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
           problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
 20011030:          If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         before building libc.  
   20080303:
 20011029:          Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or  
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build  20080126:
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this          stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         manual update log.          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
           avoid using the old assembly stub.
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the  
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes  20071209:
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         by the new build system.          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
           configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
 20011028:  
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  20071115:
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that          The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
         prevented this was corrected.          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
           anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall          rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
         for you.  
   20071028:
 20011006:          The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't          to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         understand the format.          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
           entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree          for more details.
   
 20011004:  20070913:
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating          A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         is suggested before running a snapshot build          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
           problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
 20010915:          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed          could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
         files that still reference this file.          sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
           and userland are from after 20070913.
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  20070703:
           nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
 20010803:          calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before          re-installation of tools.
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.  20070422:
           The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
 20010803:          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"          start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.          that has such links.
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]          the emulated root.
   
 20010731:  20070412:
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         bootloaders.          example.
   
 20010726:  20070319:
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         build the included texinfo files, do:          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
           updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          rebuild of object files that might have been built
           incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
 20010718:          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  20070210:
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
                 | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV          will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   20070209:
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
         before starting your build.          was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
           kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
 20010628:          library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable          (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
           continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
 20010226:          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  20061214:
           Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
         To work around add by hand:          from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
           will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         named:*:14:                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         to /etc/group and add:                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
                   as the installation images in distrib/
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin          in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
           file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   20061108:
         Now a make build should progress.          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
           changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
 20010219:          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   20061009:
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff          The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  20060814:
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.          The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
           withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
 20010204:          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in          few years should cope.
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  20060703:
           MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
 20010114:          if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  20060627:
         with make build.          socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
           For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
 20010101:          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused          errors will result.
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 409  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 403  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 417  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 413  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 488  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 485  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 528  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 521  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
 Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale  Fix:    Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

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  Added in v.1.219

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