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Diff for /src/UPDATING between version 1.108 and 1.219.2.1

version 1.108, 2004/03/13 20:03:52 version 1.219.2.1, 2011/02/08 16:18:27
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 $NetBSD$  $NetBSD$
   
 This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build  This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
 process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.  changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
   what to do if something doesn't work.
   
   For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
   using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
   
   Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
   build.sh existed.  Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
   working around specific problems with build.sh.
   
 For a more detailed description see Makefile.  See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
   
 Recent changes:  Recent changes:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   20110121:
 20040313:          Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp.  This can break
         On acorn32, the opms and qms drivers have been withdrawn, and          the build of individual parts of the tree.  This is handled
         the old wsqms driver is now called qms.  Kernel config files          correctly by build.sh.  Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
         will need updating.  See the ones in sys/arch/acorn32/conf          and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
         for examples.  
   20101217:
 20040223:          The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
         As stated in          by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
         http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2004/01/11/0022.html          group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
         relating to the ffs superblock layout change, it needs updating  
         fsck_ffs too or it will keep on complaining. Usings fsck without  20101125:
         flags will solve the problem when it replaces the superblocks.          The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
         Please do read the associated message for sure.          variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
           assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
 20040125:          old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
         On acorn32, the beep and sysbeep devices are no longer          break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
         needed, and will need to be deleted from kernel configuration          so building gcc will end up printing:
         files.              checking dependency style of gcc... none
               configure: error: no usable dependency style found
 20040109:          Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
         Compatibility for old ffs superblock layouts has been  
         added, and the restrictive fsck checks have been reenabled  20101119:
         when using those layouts.  If you have been using -current          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
         since 20030402, you may find that fsck again signals fatal          or run-time problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
         superblock mismatches.  To work around, you can use          have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
         fsck_ffs -b 32 -c 4 to restore an alternate superblock          versions between xorg-server and drivers.
         and complete the filesystem upgrade.  
   20100604:
 20031203:          The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
         New binutils builds may fail due to old dependencies.          unless they are rebuilt.  If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that          you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.          trees by hand.
   
 20031111:  20100522:
         A newer mkdep is needed.  Error noting that is          Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
                 cc: Ambiguous abbreviation --          problems.  Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
           build problems with xsrc.
 20031008:  
         /usr/include/sys/disklabel_mbr.h was removed.  20100522:
         It's necessary to "make cleandir" to ensure that          private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
         the dependencies will be rebuilt correctly.          include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
   
 20030906:  20100520:
         With the addition of siginfo support the old signal trampoline          The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
         code has been deprecated to COMPAT_16. Make sure that your running          remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
         kernel has COMPAT_16 enabled before building userland.  
   20100222:
 20030801:          The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
         With the new openssl, there is some header and library shuffling.          .pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
         rm -f /usr/include/des.h /usr/include/kerberosIV/* /lib/libdes* \          libXX.so.  All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
         /usr/lib/libdes* before building.          your object directories.
   
 20030703:  20100204:
         Texinfo was updated to 4.6.  To avoid failures when trying to          The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
         build the included texinfo files, do:          but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
           from the system when upgrading.
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          As such, you will need to remove them from your object
         make MKINFO=no dependall install          and destination directories.
   
 20030630:  20091101:
         Groff was updated to 1.19; it's probably necessary to do          After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
                 cd share/mk && make install          target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
                 cd src/gnu/usr.bin/groff          'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'.  Ditto
                 make MKMAN=no dependall install          src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
         (untested).  
   20091001:
 20030516:          On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
         Due to bugs in the export handling code, invalid export lines          before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
         were accepted before and caused the kernel to panic when  
         mountd got restarted because it freed memory that had already  20091001:
         been freed. This has been fixed and the kernel checks          An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
         export addresses very strictly. If you upgrade your kernel,          symlink, failing the build.  Delete the link, and the subdir
         make sure you also upgrade mountd, because if your export          it is in, and retry your build.
         file contains lines with an old inet4 address syntax (i.e.  
         a.b.c or a.b or a), they will get rejected by the new kernel.  20090718:
           libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
 20030402:          point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
         The superblock layout for FFS was changed.  If you have 1.6          may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
         fsck binaries, they will signal a fatal superblock mismatch          (Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
         with the first alternate, because they compare too many  
         fields (even ones that aren't useful).  If possible, upgrade  20090709:
         your fsck_ffs binary before using a new kernel.          Native Xorg was upgraded again.  Builds will probably fail again
         None of this signals actual filesystem damage.          without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
   
 20030324:  20090616:
         sendmail version 8.12.8 was imported.  Since sendmail is          Native Xorg was upgraded.  Builds will need a clean objdir for
         now setgid to the smmsp group, and runs in "collection"          src/external/mit/xorg.  Upgrading a system from sets will not
         mode for most common activities, there is a new config          work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
         file called submit.cf that needs to live in /etc/mail.          subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
         The generic submit.cf sample in /usr/share/sendmail/cf          be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
         is named netbsd-msp.cf.  Upgrading your regular sendmail  
         configuration file is also strongly advised.  20090501:
           Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
         See the section named "MESSAGE SUBMISSION PROGRAM" in          can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
         the updated /usr/share/sendmail/README file for more          who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
         information.          note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
           failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
 20030117:          objects and start again.
         Texinfo was updated to 4.3.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  20090325:
           The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain.  This requires
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo          cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   20090126:
 20021223:          The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
         The METALOG format changed slightly, to remove the leading          need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
         "${DESTDIR}" from path names.          to avoid using the old assembly stub.
         This only affects people building with UNPRIVED.  
         For complete safety, remove the DESTDIR entirely and  20090202:
         update tools/mtree, before running make build.          pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
           detection.  It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
 20021219:          ``pkg_admin rebuild''.
         CVS repository layout was changed.  See the following for details  
         if you are using (anonymous) cvs to update your tree.  20090110:
           time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
         http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/netbsd-announce/2002/12/19/0000.html          1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
              This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
 20021219:             conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
         install(1) had a '-N dbdir' option added, to specify an          2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
         alternate location to look up users & groups (instead             before installing.
         of the host system passwd(5) and group(5) databases).          3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
              your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
         The build system was modified to take advantage of             are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
         this option (using ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/etc), so if you             and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
         use USETOOLS==no, you may have to rebuild and             libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
         reinstall usr.bin/xinstall first.             the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
           4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
 20021130:             rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
         fparseln(3) moved from libutil to libc.             Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
         If building to DESTDIR=/, reinstall the includes             that depend on it.
         and rebuild libc:          5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
                 make includes             will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
                 make do-lib-libc          6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
         If using build.sh, "cd tools/compat && make clean"             lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
         before rebuilding the tools.             for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
              upgrading.  The automated clearing of /var/run during
 20021126:             boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
         The mk.conf(5) variable SYS_INCLUDE has been deprecated,             newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
         including the optional "SYS_INCLUDE=symlinks" support.             files manually.
         All header files, including <sys/*.h> are copied into          7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
         /usr/include.             accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
              removed.  The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
 20021121:             /etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
         The C run-time support files crtbegin.o and crtend.o             the file.
         (and their companions crtbeginS.o and crtendS.o) were          8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
         split up, with new crti.o and crtn.o files resulting.             disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
         This means that libtool needs to be rebuilt once the             using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
         new libraries are installed.  The process of rebuilding             rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
         libtool will cause it to automatically notice the new  
         required files, but it *must* be rebuilt in order to  20081219:
         do this.          config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
           swapnetbsd.o - has changed format.  You need to rebuild config
         An out-of-date libtool will result in shared libraries          (done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
         which lack _init() and _fini() routines, which means that          config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
         their global contructors/destructors will not be invoked.          kernels.
   
 20021121:  20081205:
         A bug related to how ARM ELF objects were tagged has been          If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
         corrected.          /etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
           set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
         NetBSD ARM ELF uses the soft-VFP floating point model by  
         default.  However, the assembler lacked support for marking  20081122:
         objects as using the VFP floating point format, and the          On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
         compiler was not properly passing the flag indicating "soft-VFP"          file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
         to the assembler.          Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
           following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
         Unfortunately, this means that the linker will now consider  
         old (i.e. not marked "softvfp") NetBSD ARM ELF objects to be          - build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
         incompatible with new (properly marked) objects.  
           - install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
         The problem will only manifest itself if you attempt to compile            for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
         a new program using the fixed toolchain, and link that program  
         against old libraries which do not have the proper "softvfp"          If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
         markings.  ALL OF YOUR EXISTING BINARIES AND SHARED LIBRARIES          the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
         WILL CONTINUE TO WORK PROPERLY.          file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
   
         The only work-around for the problem is to recompile all of  20080827:
         the libraries on the system.  The easiest way to do this for          If you built and installed a libc from sources between
         system libraries is to install a binary snapshot; they are          2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
         generally available on releng.NetBSD.org.  Any packages you          which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
         have installed which supply libraries will have to be recompiled          Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
         if you wish to link new programs against those libraries.          needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
             $ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
         If you have questions about this matter, please contact  
         port-arm@NetBSD.org.  20080813:
           MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
 20021011:          about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
         Systrace has been improved to support privilege elevation.  
         Updating the kernel requires the userland part of systrace  20080802:
         to be rebuilt.          A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
           been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
 20021010:          for -current.
         The config(8) grammar was changed to allow options to register  
         dependencies on attributes, as well as other options.  Users          Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new          libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
         kernel.          be recompiled.
   
 20021009:          One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
         A new attribute dependency syntax was introduced to config(8),  
         which is now used by the SCSI configuration description.  Users            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config before building a new            $ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
         kernel.  
   20080731:
 20021003:          WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
         Several changes have been made to the autoconfiguration          time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
         framework.  Users must update and reinstall usr.sbin/config          and userland (fsck_ffs in particular).  Please make sure you
         before building a new kernel.          don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
           especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem.  WAPBL
 20021001:          also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format.  You
         The i386mp branch has been merged.  To compile a kernel, users          can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
         will need to add the option 'cpu* at mainbus?' to their configuration  
         file.  Multiprocessor kernels will need  20080721:
         ioapic*         at mainbus? apid ?          Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
         options         MULTIPROCESSOR          isn't defined.
         options         COM_MPLOCK  
   20080531:
 20020922:          The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
         MKDYNAMICROOT=yes enabled by default, which means that          from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
         certain shared libraries are installed into /lib, the shared          utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
         linker is installed into /libexec, and all programs in /bin          won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
         and /sbin are dynamically linked.  
         If you do not use "make build", you should ensure that            $ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
         you have the libraries and shared linker in the new locations,            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
         with:            $ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
                 make do-lib-csu do-lib-libc do-lib do-gnu-lib do-ld.elf_so  
           leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
 20020917:  
         USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN has been replaced with:  20080503:
             -   TOOLCHAIN_MISSING -- set to "yes" on platforms for which          The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
                 there is no working in-tree toolchain (hppa, ns32k, sh5,  
                 x86_64).  20080521:
             -   EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN -- if defined by the user, points to the          For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
                 root of an external toolchain (e.g. /usr/local/gnu).  This          succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
                 enables the cross-build framework even for TOOLCHAIN_MISSING          ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist.  A fix for this
                 platforms.          problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
           If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
 20020906:          remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
         gehenna-devsw has been merged into the trunk. Need to update and  
         reinstall usr.sbin/config before building the kernel.  20080303:
           Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
 20020822:  
         Crunched rescue tools (contents of /bin and /sbin, plus others)  20080126:
         are now provided in /rescue.          The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
           stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
         To ensure that these are built statically linked (no matter          'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
         what the setting of LDSTATIC is), use a crunchgen(1) built          avoid using the old assembly stub.
         from sources newer than 20020820 (see the next entry).  
   20071209:
 20020820:          The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
         crunchgen(1) changed to ensure that the generated program          get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
         is statically linked.          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/crunch  20071115:
           The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
 20020605:          argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
         smmsp user/group has been added for sendmail.          anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
           rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
         Add the following into /etc/group:          configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
   
         smmsp:*:17:  20071028:
           The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
           to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
         smmsp:*:17:17::0:0:Sendmail Message Submission Program:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin          now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
           entries for the wscons driver.  See the GENERIC configuration file
 20020515:          for more details.
         sshd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in, or sshd  
         will not let you log in (with default, or UsePrivlegeSeparation=yes)  20070913:
           A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
         Add the following into /etc/group:          enumerate interfaces was fixed.  The bug began to cause
           problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
         sshd:*:16:          implementation was repaired.  From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
           could not enumerate interfaces.  (These are noted because
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
           sufficient to avoid this problem.)  Ensure that both kernel
         sshd:*:16:16::0:0:& pseudo-user:/var/chroot/sshd:/sbin/nologin          and userland are from after 20070913.
   
         Also /var/chroot/sshd directory needs to be present (digged as part of  20070703:
         the build process).          nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
           calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
 20020426:          down STRIP from make has been removed.  This requires a
         NBUILDJOBS obsoleted in favor of just using -j.          re-installation of tools.
   
 20020426:  20070422:
         etc/postinstall added, which performs various checks for          The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
         configuration file updates and changes, and can fix most of          has been changed.  Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
         the problems identified.          to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
         This should make it much easier to upgrade a system's          root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
         configuration from earlier systems (as far back as NetBSD 1.5).          root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
           start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
 20020320:          that has such links.
         <bsd.lib.mk> needs a new install(1) for its "-a cmd" support.          This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
         Build and install at usr.bin/xinstall before the build.          the emulated root.
   
 20020319:  20070412:
         Raw IPv6 socket now makes strict checking for sa_family and sa_len          The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
         on send(2) operation.  Be sure to have sbin/rtsol and usr.sbin/rtsold          instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
         newer than November 2001 when you upgrade the kernel.          example.
   
 20020311:  20070319:
         ssh configuration files were moved from /etc to /etc/ssh.  Beware          src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
         if you restart your machine from remote.  Note that sshd.conf needs          on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings.  If you
         to be changed (due to the use of "/etc" inside).          updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
           cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
 20020223:          rebuild of object files that might have been built
         Users of the VAX port will need to rebuild and install gas          incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
         so it deal with the now present register prefix used in all          src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
         the VAX assembly files.  
   20070210:
 20020118:          src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
         ntpd user/group has been added.  Need to hand add this in or builds            find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
         will break as mtree aborts early.                | xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
           will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
         Add the following into /etc/group:  
   20070209:
         ntpd:*:15:          The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
           was merged to NetBSD-current.  If you boot with a new
         and the following to /etc/master.passwd (via vipw):          kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
           library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7).  If you boot with
         ntpd:*:15:15::0:0:Ntpd pseudo-user:/var/chroot/ntpd:/sbin/nologin          an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
           (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6).  Provided you keep the kernel and
 20011207:          the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
         If you're attempting to build a snapshot on sparc64 and are getting          continue to work with an old or new kernel.  Note that named(8)
         reloc errors from the toolchain groff binary this means your native          is the only threaded application in the base system.
         toolchain has some broken C++ bits.  
   20061214:
         To fix:          Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
           from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
         Build a new toolchain (i.e. build.sh -t)          will need to do a "make cleandir" in
         Use the new toolchain to build and install natively (i.e. /usr/lib)                  tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
                   bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
         gnu/lib/libgcc                  usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
         gnu/lib/libstdc++                  as the installation images in distrib/
           in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
         After this a snapshot will be able to be built.          file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
   
 20011201:  20061108:
         In order for a sparc64 build to work you must have a working awk. If          The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
         you've built and installed a system with the new toolchain up to this          changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
         point you do not have a working awk as its ability to do floating          does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
         point is broken.          make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
   
         To build:  20061009:
           The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
         remake and install gnu/lib/libgcc          available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
         remake and install gnu/usr.bin/gawk into /usr/bin (make sure it links  
         against the new libgcc.a)  20060814:
           The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
 20011128:          withdrawn.  Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead.  See the GENERIC
         Kernel config information was changed to use defflag in          kernel configuration for an example.  X servers from the last
         the various "files" files.  Bug fixes to config(8) are          few years should cope.
         required in order for this to work properly.  Make sure  
         to build and install in usr.sbin/config before attempting  20060703:
         to build a new kernel.          MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
           if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
 20011030:          to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
         libc/locale/wcstod.c now needs new lint(1). Update lint(1)  
         before building libc.  20060627:
           socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
 20011029:          For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
         The new document BUILDING.mdoc (view with nroff | more, or          your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
         see pre-generated .txt and .html versions) describes the build          errors will result.
         procedure in great detail.  BUILDING, and the USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN  
         build process, are intended in the long run to replace this  
         manual update log.  
   
         Users building a USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN system should read the  
         BUILDING document for caveats.  Generally, BUILDING supersedes  
         UPDATING for these systems, as tool updating is taken care of  
         by the new build system.  
   
 20011028:  
         src/etc/Makefile now needs install to be able to handle  
         symlinks that point to nowhere. A bug in install that  
         prevented this was corrected.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.bin/xinstall  
         Better Solution: Use the new toolchain and it will just work  
         for you.  
   
 20011006:  
         /etc/mtree/NetBSD.dist has been updated to take advantage of  
         absolute path support added to mtree(8). Older mtree(8)s don't  
         understand the format.  
   
         Solution: update and reinstall usr.sbin/mtree  
   
 20011004:  
         Crunchgen has been updated to work via reach-over makefiles. Updating  
         is suggested before running a snapshot build  
   
 20010915:  
         The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed  
         a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h.  There may be stale .depend  
         files that still reference this file.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected  
         directories.  
   
 20010803:  
         grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo.  Since it  
         requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before  
         building gnu/usr.bin/grep.  To install new texinfo, please follow  
         the instruction described in 20010726 entry.  
   
 20010803:  
         (i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like  
         `fxsave' which old gas doesn't understand.  To build the  
         kernel successfully, you need to build and install a new toolchain,  
         (i.e., build.sh -t) or  (temporarily) comment out "options I686_CPU"  
         from your kernel configuration until you rebuild your userland.  
         See 20011029 above and BUILDING file in this directory for more information.  
         [updated 20020630 since i386 gas moved when USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN enabled]  
   
 20010731:  
         Bootloader update on ELF platforms.  DDB in kernels from before  
         this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer  
         bootloaders.  
   
 20010726:  
         Texinfo was updated to 4.0.  To avoid failures when trying to  
         build the included texinfo files, do:  
   
         cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo  
         make MKINFO=no dependall install  
   
 20010718:  
         Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0.  The way this  
         was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means  
         make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the  
         timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").  
   
         The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV  
         if you have a stale dependency.  
   
         Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so  
         before starting your build.  
   
 20010628:  
         A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug  
         in lint(1).  If you get a warning/error about a non-portable  
         bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.  
   
 20010226:  
         Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds  
         will break as mtree aborts early.  
   
         To work around add by hand:  
   
         named:*:14:  
   
         to /etc/group and add:  
   
         named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin  
   
         to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).  
   
         Now a make build should progress.  
   
 20010219:  
         get/setprogname() added. Any hostprogs that may use this will need  
         to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.  
   
         Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff  
                         usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to  
                           CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)  
                         usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if  
                           building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.  
   
 20010204:  
         prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in  
         particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc  
         needs to be installed before make build.  
   
 20010114:  
         introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to  
         bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing  
         anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed  
         with make build.  
   
 20010101:  
         bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused  
         afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.  
   
 20001230:  
         New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.  
         If you get make errors,  
                 (cd share/mk; make install)  
         Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.  
   
 20001019:  
         The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the  
         major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev  
         directory.  
   
 20000929:  
         The following make directives are obsoleted.  
         MKCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RSA NOCRYPTO_RC5 NOCRYPTO_IDEA  
         By default, RSA is built into libcrypto.  IDEA and RC5 will not be  
         built into libcrypto.  By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build  
         additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.  
   
   
 Hints for a more successful build:  Hints for a more successful build:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
           This will automatically build the tools in the
              correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
              new build products from interfering with the running
              system.  This will allow you to ignore most of the
              other advice in this file.
     Build a new kernel first:      Build a new kernel first:
         This makes sure that any new system calls or features          This makes sure that any new system calls or features
            expected by the new userland will be present.  This             expected by the new userland will be present.  This
Line 523  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 397  Hints for a more successful build:
            about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after             about one.  It also makes it easier to clean up after
            a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the             a build.  It's also necessary if you want to use the
            same source tree for multiple machines.             same source tree for multiple machines.
            To use object directories:             To use object directories with build.sh:
               a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
              To use object directories without using build.sh:
             a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir              a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
             b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
             c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf              c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
Line 531  Hints for a more successful build:
Line 407  Hints for a more successful build:
            Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create             Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
            in obj.$MACHINE directory.             in obj.$MACHINE directory.
     Build to a DESTDIR:      Build to a DESTDIR:
         This helps to keep old          This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
            installed files (especially libraries) from interfering             from interfering with the new build.
            with the new build.             To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
            To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment             To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
            variable before running make build.  It should be set to             environment variable before running make build.  It should be
            the pathname of an initially empty directory.             set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
            Problems: you might need to update critical utilities             Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
                 without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed                  update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
                 from what is installed in DESTDIR.                  nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
                 (See critical utils, below)                  (See critical utils, below.)
     Build often:      Build often:
         This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke          This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
         on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to          on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
         date functionality.          date functionality.  If you use build.sh, you should not have
           this problem.
   
 What to do if things don't work:  What to do if things don't work:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 602  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
Line 479  cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
   
 Critical utilities:  Critical utilities:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
         usr.bin/compile_et          usr.bin/compile_et
         usr.bin/make          usr.bin/make
         usr.bin/yacc          usr.bin/yacc
         usr.bin/lex          usr.bin/lex
         usr.bin/xlint          usr.bin/xlint
         usr.sbin/config          usr.bin/config
   
 Other problems and possible solutions:  Other problems and possible solutions:
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.  
 Fix:    Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs  
   
 Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.  Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/make:
         cd usr.bin/make && make && make install          cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
         Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:          Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
         cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin          cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
   
 Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.  Fix:    Make sure .mk files are up to date.
         cd share/mk && make install          cd share/mk && make install
   
 Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.  Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.sbin/config  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/config
   
 Symptom:  Symptom:
 Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc  Fix:    Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
Line 642  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
Line 515  Fix: Try the following sequence of comma
         (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files          (If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
         may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)          may remain.  The command tries to clean everything up)
   
 Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type  Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
           pointer type
 Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc  Fix:    Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
   
 Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype  Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
Line 651  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
Line 525  Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
 Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'  Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
 Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc  Fix:    Rebuild and install lib/libc
   
 Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.  Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
 Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.  Fix:    Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
   
 Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'  Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'

Legend:
Removed from v.1.108  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.219.2.1

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