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Diff for /src/BUILDING between version 1.98 and 1.121

version 1.98, 2012/02/14 21:33:02 version 1.121, 2015/07/23 08:03:24
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 BUILDING(8)             NetBSD System Manager's Manual             BUILDING(8)  BUILDING(8)                 System Manager's Manual                BUILDING(8)
   
 NAME  NAME
      BUILDING -- Procedure for building NetBSD from source code.       BUILDING -- Procedure for building NetBSD from source code.
Line 43  FILES
Line 43  FILES
                     recompiled regularly.                      recompiled regularly.
   
      crypto/dist/, dist/, gnu/dist/       crypto/dist/, dist/, gnu/dist/
                     Sources imported verbatim from third parties, without man-                      Sources imported verbatim from third parties, without
                     gling the existing build structure.  Other source trees in                      mangling the existing build structure.  Other source trees
                     bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1) ``reachover''                      in bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1)
                     Makefile semantics when building these programs for a                      ``reachover'' Makefile semantics when building these
                     native host.                      programs for a native host.
   
        external, sys/external
                       Sources and build infrastructure for components imported
                       (mostly) unchanged from upstream maintainers, sorted by
                       applicable license.  This is (slowly) replacing the
                       crypto/dist, dist, and gnu/dist directories.
   
      distrib/, etc/       distrib/, etc/
                     Sources for items used when making a full release snap-                      Sources for items used when making a full release
                     shot, such as files installed in DESTDIR/etc on the desti-                      snapshot, such as files installed in DESTDIR/etc on the
                     nation system, boot media, and release notes.                      destination system, boot media, and release notes.
   
      tests/, regress/       tests/, regress/
                     Regression test harness.  Can be cross-compiled, but only                      Regression test harness.  Can be cross-compiled, but only
Line 63  FILES
Line 69  FILES
      sys/           NetBSD kernel sources.       sys/           NetBSD kernel sources.
   
      tools/         ``Reachover'' build structure for the host build tools.       tools/         ``Reachover'' build structure for the host build tools.
                     This has a special method of determining out-of-date sta-                      This has a special method of determining out-of-date
                     tus.                      status.
   
      bin/ ... usr.sbin/       bin/ ... usr.sbin/
                     Sources to the NetBSD userland (non-kernel) programs.  If                      Sources to the NetBSD userland (non-kernel) programs.  If
                     any of these directories are missing, they will be skipped                      any of these directories are missing, they will be skipped
                     during the build.                      during the build.
   
      x11/           ``Reachover'' build structure for X11R6; the source is in       external/mit/xorg/
                     X11SRCDIR.                      ``Reachover'' build structure for modular Xorg; the source
                       is in X11SRCDIR.
   
        extsrc/        ``Reachover'' build structure for externally added
                       programs and libraries; the source is in EXTSRCSRCDIR.
   
    Build tree layout     Build tree layout
      The NetBSD build tree is described in hier(7), and the release layout is       The NetBSD build tree is described in hier(7), and the release layout is
Line 87  CONFIGURATION
Line 97  CONFIGURATION
                        system requires a modern Bourne-like shell with POSIX-                         system requires a modern Bourne-like shell with POSIX-
                        compliant features, and also requires support for the                         compliant features, and also requires support for the
                        ``local'' keyword to declare local variables in shell                         ``local'' keyword to declare local variables in shell
                        functions (which is a widely-implemented but non-stan-                         functions (which is a widely-implemented but non-
                        dardised feature).                         standardised feature).
   
                        Depending on the host system, a suitable shell may be                         Depending on the host system, a suitable shell may be
                        /bin/sh, /usr/xpg4/bin/sh, /bin/ksh (provided it is a                         /bin/sh, /usr/xpg4/bin/sh, /bin/ksh (provided it is a
                        variant of ksh that supports the ``local'' keyword,                         variant of ksh that supports the ``local'' keyword,
                        such as ksh88, but not ksh93), or /usr/local/bin/bash.                         such as ksh88, but not ksh93), or /usr/local/bin/bash.
   
                        Most parts of the build require HOST_SH to be an abso-                         Most parts of the build require HOST_SH to be an
                        lute path; however, build.sh allows it to be a simple                         absolute path; however, build.sh allows it to be a
                        command name, which will be converted to an absolute                         simple command name, which will be converted to an
                        path by searching the PATH.                         absolute path by searching the PATH.
   
      HOST_CC           Path name to C compiler used to create the toolchain.       HOST_CC           Path name to C compiler used to create the toolchain.
   
Line 111  CONFIGURATION
Line 121  CONFIGURATION
      MAKE              Path name to invoke make(1) as.       MAKE              Path name to invoke make(1) as.
   
      MAKEFLAGS         Flags to invoke make(1) with.  Note that build.sh       MAKEFLAGS         Flags to invoke make(1) with.  Note that build.sh
                        ignores the value of MAKEFLAGS passed in the environ-                         ignores the value of MAKEFLAGS passed in the
                        ment, but allows MAKEFLAGS to be set via the -V option.                         environment, but allows MAKEFLAGS to be set via the -V
                          option.
      MAKEOBJDIR        Directory to use as the .OBJDIR for the current direc-  
                        tory.  The value is subjected to variable expansion by       MAKEOBJDIR        Directory to use as the .OBJDIR for the current
                        make(1).  Typical usage is to set this variable to a                         directory.  The value is subjected to variable
                        value involving the use of `${.CURDIR:S...}' or                         expansion by make(1).  Typical usage is to set this
                        `${.CURDIR:C...}', to derive the value of .OBJDIR from                         variable to a value involving the use of
                        the value of .CURDIR.  Used only if MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is                         `${.CURDIR:S...}' or `${.CURDIR:C...}', to derive the
                        not defined.  MAKEOBJDIR can be provided only in the                         value of .OBJDIR from the value of .CURDIR.  Used only
                        environment or via the -O flag of build.sh; it cannot                         if MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is not defined.  MAKEOBJDIR can be
                        usefully be set inside a Makefile, including mk.conf or                         provided only in the environment or via the -O flag of
                        ${MAKECONF}.                         build.sh; it cannot usefully be set inside a Makefile,
                          including mk.conf or ${MAKECONF}.
   
      MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX  Top level directory of the object directory tree.  The       MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX  Top level directory of the object directory tree.  The
                        value is subjected to variable expansion by make(1).                         value is subjected to variable expansion by make(1).
Line 131  CONFIGURATION
Line 142  CONFIGURATION
                        if necessary, but if make(1) is used without build.sh,                         if necessary, but if make(1) is used without build.sh,
                        then rules in <bsd.obj.mk> will abort the build if the                         then rules in <bsd.obj.mk> will abort the build if the
                        ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX} directory does not exist.  If the                         ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX} directory does not exist.  If the
                        value is defined and valid, then ${MAKEOBJDIRPRE-                         value is defined and valid, then
                        FIX}/${.CURDIR} is used as the .OBJDIR for the current                         ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}/${.CURDIR} is used as the .OBJDIR
                        directory.  The current directory may be read only.                         for the current directory.  The current directory may
                        MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX can be provided only in the environ-                         be read only.  MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX can be provided only in
                        ment or via the -M flag of build.sh; it cannot usefully                         the environment or via the -M flag of build.sh; it
                        be set inside a Makefile, including mk.conf or                         cannot usefully be set inside a Makefile, including
                        ${MAKECONF}.                         mk.conf or ${MAKECONF}.
   
    "make" variables     "make" variables
      Several variables control the behavior of NetBSD builds.  Unless other-       Several variables control the behavior of NetBSD builds.  Unless
      wise specified, these variables may be set in either the process environ-       otherwise specified, these variables may be set in either the process
      ment or the make(1) configuration file specified by MAKECONF.       environment or the make(1) configuration file specified by MAKECONF.
   
      BUILDID     Identifier for the build.  The identifier will be appended to       BUILDID     Identifier for the build.  If set, this should be a short
                  object directory names, and can be consulted in the make(1)                   string that is suitable for use as part of a file or
                  configuration file in order to set additional build parame-                   directory name.  The identifier will be appended to object
                  ters, such as compiler flags.                   directory names, and can be consulted in the make(1)
                    configuration file in order to set additional build
      BUILDSEED   GCC uses random numbers when compiling C++ code.  This vari-                   parameters, such as compiler flags.  It will also be used as
                  able seeds the gcc random number generator using the -fran-                   part of the kernel version string, which can be printed by
                  dom-seed flag with this value.  By default, it is set to                   ``uname -v''.
                  NetBSD-(majorversion).  Using a fixed value causes C++ bina-  
                  ries to be the same when built from the same sources, result-                   Default: Unset.
                  ing in identical (reproducible) builds.  Additional informa-  
                  tion is available in the GCC documentation of -frandom-seed.       BUILDINFO   This may be a multi-line string containing information about
                    the build.  This will appear in DESTDIR/etc/release, and it
      DESTDIR     Directory to contain the built NetBSD system.  If set, spe-                   will be stored in the buildinfo variable in any kernels that
                  cial options are passed to the compilation tools to prevent                   are built.  When such kernels are booted, the sysctl(7)
                  their default use of the host system's /usr/include,                   kern.buildinfo variable will report this value.  The string
                    may contain backslash escape sequences, such as ``\\''
                    (representing a backslash character) and ``\n'' (representing
                    a newline).
   
                    Default: Unset.
   
        BUILDSEED   GCC uses random numbers when compiling C++ code.  This
                    variable seeds the gcc random number generator using the
                    -frandom-seed flag with this value.  By default, it is set to
                    NetBSD-(majorversion).  Using a fixed value causes C++
                    binaries to be the same when built from the same sources,
                    resulting in identical (reproducible) builds.  Additional
                    information is available in the GCC documentation of
                    -frandom-seed.
   
        DESTDIR     Directory to contain the built NetBSD system.  If set,
                    special options are passed to the compilation tools to
                    prevent their default use of the host system's /usr/include,
                  /usr/lib, and so forth.  This pathname must be an absolute                   /usr/lib, and so forth.  This pathname must be an absolute
                  path, and should not end with a slash (/) character.  (For                   path, and should not end with a slash (/) character.  (For
                  installation into the system's root directory, set DESTDIR to                   installation into the system's root directory, set DESTDIR to
                  an empty string, not to ``/'').  The directory must reside on                   an empty string, not to ``/'').  The directory must reside on
                  a file system which supports long file names and hard links.                   a file system which supports long file names and hard links.
   
                  Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is ``yes''; unset other-                   Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is ``yes''; unset
                  wise.                   otherwise.
   
                  Note: build.sh will provide a default of destdir.MACHINE (in                   Note: build.sh will provide a default of destdir.MACHINE (in
                  the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode.                   the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode.
   
        EXTSRCSRCDIR
                    Directory containing sources of externally added programs and
                    libraries.  If specified, must be an absolute path.
   
                    Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../extsrc, if that exists; otherwise
                    /usr/extsrc.
   
      MAKECONF    The name of the make(1) configuration file.  Only settable in       MAKECONF    The name of the make(1) configuration file.  Only settable in
                  the process environment.                   the process environment.
   
Line 184  CONFIGURATION
Line 220  CONFIGURATION
                       are shown.                        are shown.
   
                  1    Brief messages are shown describing what is being done,                   1    Brief messages are shown describing what is being done,
                       but the actual commands executed by make(1) are not dis-                        but the actual commands executed by make(1) are not
                       played.                        displayed.
   
                  2    Descriptive messages are shown as above (prefixed with a                   2    Descriptive messages are shown as above (prefixed with a
                       `#'), and ordinary commands performed by make(1) are                        `#'), and ordinary commands performed by make(1) are
Line 201  CONFIGURATION
Line 237  CONFIGURATION
   
                  Default: 2                   Default: 2
   
      MKCATPAGES  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether prefor-       MKCATPAGES  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
                  matted plaintext manual pages will be created during a build.                   preformatted plaintext manual pages will be created during a
                    build.
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
                  Default: ``yes''       MKCROSSGDB  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Create a cross-gdb as a
                    host tool.
   
      MKCRYPTO    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether crypto-                   Default: ``no''
                  graphic code will be included in a build; provided for the  
                  benefit of countries that do not allow strong cryptography.       MKCRYPTO    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
                  Will not affect use of the standard low-security password                   cryptographic code will be included in a build; provided for
                  encryption system, crypt(3).                   the benefit of countries that do not allow strong
                    cryptography.  Will not affect use of the standard low-
                    security password encryption system, crypt(3).
   
                  Default: ``yes''                   Default: ``yes''
   
        MKDEBUG     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether debug
                    information should be generated for all userland binaries
                    compiled.  The result is collected as an additional debug.tgz
                    and xdebug.tgz set and installed in /usr/libdata/debug.
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
        MKDEBUGLIB  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether debug
                    information (see MKDEBUG) should also be generated for all
                    libraries build.
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
      MKDOC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether system       MKDOC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether system
                  documentation destined for DESTDIR/usr/share/doc will be                   documentation destined for DESTDIR/usr/share/doc will be
                  installed during a build.                   installed during a build.
   
                  Default: ``yes''                   Default: ``yes''
   
      MKHTML      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether prefor-       MKEXTSRC    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether extsrc is
                  matted HTML manual pages will be built and installed                   built from EXTSRCSRCDIR.
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
        MKHTML      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
                    preformatted HTML manual pages will be built and installed
   
                  Default: ``yes''                   Default: ``yes''
   
Line 242  CONFIGURATION
Line 302  CONFIGURATION
   
                  Default: ``yes''                   Default: ``yes''
   
        MKKDEBUG    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Force generation of full-
                    debug symbol versions of all kernels compiled.  Alongside of
                    the netbsd kernel file, an unstripped version netbsd.gdb is
                    created.  This is useful if a cross-gdb is built as well (see
                    MKCROSSGDB).
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
      MKKMOD      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether kernel       MKKMOD      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether kernel
                  modules are built and installed.                   modules are built and installed.
   
Line 280  CONFIGURATION
Line 348  CONFIGURATION
                  build.  If set to ``no'', the entire built system will be                   build.  If set to ``no'', the entire built system will be
                  statically linked.                   statically linked.
   
                  Default: Platform dependent.  As of this writing, all plat-                   Default: Platform dependent.  As of this writing, all
                  forms except sh3 default to ``yes''.                   platforms except sh3 default to ``yes''.
   
      MKPICINSTALL       MKPICINSTALL
                  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether the ar(1)                   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether the ar(1)
Line 298  CONFIGURATION
Line 366  CONFIGURATION
                  by default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled                   by default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled
                  code.                   code.
   
        MKREPRO     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Create reproducable builds.
                    This enables different switches to make two builds from the
                    same source tree result in the same build results.
   
                    Default: ``no''
   
      MKSHARE     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether files       MKSHARE     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether files
                  destined to reside in DESTDIR/usr/share will be built and                   destined to reside in DESTDIR/usr/share will be built and
                  installed during a build.  If set to ``no'', then all of                   installed during a build.  If set to ``no'', then all of
Line 307  CONFIGURATION
Line 381  CONFIGURATION
                  Default: ``yes''                   Default: ``yes''
   
      MKSTRIPIDENT       MKSTRIPIDENT
                  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether program                   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether RCS IDs,
                  binaries and shared libraries should be built to include RCS                   for use with ident(1), should be stripped from program
                  IDs for use with ident(1).                   binaries and shared libraries.
   
                  Default: ``no''                   Default: ``no''
   
      MKUNPRIVED  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether an       MKUNPRIVED  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether an
                  unprivileged install will occur.  The user, group, permis-                   unprivileged install will occur.  The user, group,
                  sions, and file flags, will not be set on the installed                   permissions, and file flags, will not be set on the installed
                  items; instead the information will be appended to a file                   items; instead the information will be appended to a file
                  called METALOG in DESTDIR.  The contents of METALOG are used                   called METALOG in DESTDIR.  The contents of METALOG are used
                  during the generation of the distribution tar files to ensure                   during the generation of the distribution tar files to ensure
Line 338  CONFIGURATION
Line 412  CONFIGURATION
   
      TOOLDIR     Directory to hold the host tools, once built.  If specified,       TOOLDIR     Directory to hold the host tools, once built.  If specified,
                  must be an absolute path.  This directory should be unique to                   must be an absolute path.  This directory should be unique to
                  a given host system and NetBSD source tree.  (However, multi-                   a given host system and NetBSD source tree.  (However,
                  ple targets may share the same TOOLDIR; the target-dependent                   multiple targets may share the same TOOLDIR; the target-
                  files have unique names.)  If unset, a default based on the                   dependent files have unique names.)  If unset, a default
                  uname(1) information of the host platform will be created in                   based on the uname(1) information of the host platform will
                  the .OBJDIR of src.                   be created in the .OBJDIR of src.
   
                  Default: Unset.                   Default: Unset.
   
Line 357  CONFIGURATION
Line 431  CONFIGURATION
                         specific for that tool.                          specific for that tool.
   
                  never  Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when building                   never  Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when building
                         native tool components.  This is similar to the tradi-                          native tool components.  This is similar to the
                         tional NetBSD build method, but does not verify that                          traditional NetBSD build method, but does not verify
                         the compilation tools in use are up-to-date enough in                          that the compilation tools in use are up-to-date
                         order to build the tree successfully.  This may cause                          enough in order to build the tree successfully.  This
                         build or runtime problems when building the whole                          may cause build or runtime problems when building the
                         NetBSD source tree.                          whole NetBSD source tree.
   
                  Default: ``yes'', unless TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is set to ``yes''.                   Default: ``yes'', unless TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is set to ``yes''.
   
                  USETOOLS is also set to ``no'' when using <bsd.*.mk> outside                   USETOOLS is also set to ``no'' when using <bsd.*.mk> outside
                  the NetBSD source tree.                   the NetBSD source tree.
   
      X11SRCDIR   Directory containing the X11R6 source.  If specified, must be       X11SRCDIR   Directory containing the modular Xorg source.  If specified,
                  an absolute path.  The main X11R6 source is found in                   must be an absolute path.  The main modular Xorg source is
                  X11SRCDIR/xfree/xc.                   found in X11SRCDIR/external/mit.
   
                  Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../xsrc, if that exists; otherwise                   Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../xsrc, if that exists; otherwise
                  /usr/xsrc.                   /usr/xsrc.
   
      X11FLAVOUR  The style of X11 cross-built, set to either ``Xorg'' or  
                  ``XFree86''.  
   
                  Default: ``Xorg'' on amd64, i386, macppc, shark and sparc64  
                  platforms, ``XFree86'' on everything else.  
   
    "make" variables for full builds     "make" variables for full builds
      These variables only affect the top level ``Makefile'' and do not affect       These variables only affect the top level ``Makefile'' and do not affect
      manually building subtrees of the NetBSD source code.       manually building subtrees of the NetBSD source code.
Line 400  CONFIGURATION
Line 468  CONFIGURATION
                       If using build.sh, the default is ``yes''.  This may be                        If using build.sh, the default is ``yes''.  This may be
                       set back to ``no'' by giving build.sh the -o option.                        set back to ``no'' by giving build.sh the -o option.
   
      MKUPDATE         Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set, then in addi-       MKUPDATE         Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set, then in
                       tion to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes above,                        addition to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes
                       this implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e., ``make                        above, this implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e.,
                       cleandir'' is avoided).                        ``make cleandir'' is avoided).
   
                       Default: ``no''                        Default: ``no''
   
Line 460  BUILDING
Line 528  BUILDING
                 use .WAIT or have explicit dependencies as necessary to                  use .WAIT or have explicit dependencies as necessary to
                 enforce build ordering.                  enforce build ordering.
   
      -m dir     Specify the default directory for searching for system Make-       -m dir     Specify the default directory for searching for system
                 file segments, mainly the <bsd.*.mk> files.  When building any                  Makefile segments, mainly the <bsd.*.mk> files.  When building
                 full NetBSD source tree, this should be set to the                  any full NetBSD source tree, this should be set to the
                 ``share/mk'' directory in the source tree.  This is set auto-                  ``share/mk'' directory in the source tree.  This is set
                 matically when building from the top level, or when using                  automatically when building from the top level, or when using
                 build.sh.                  build.sh.
   
      -n         Display the commands that would have been executed, but do not       -n         Display the commands that would have been executed, but do not
Line 474  BUILDING
Line 542  BUILDING
      -V var     Print make(1)'s idea of the value of var.  Does not build any       -V var     Print make(1)'s idea of the value of var.  Does not build any
                 targets.                  targets.
   
      var=value  Set the variable var to value, overriding any setting speci-       var=value  Set the variable var to value, overriding any setting
                 fied by the process environment, the MAKECONF configuration                  specified by the process environment, the MAKECONF
                 file, or the system Makefile segments.                  configuration file, or the system Makefile segments.
   
    "make" targets     "make" targets
      These default targets may be built by running make(1) in any subtree of       These default targets may be built by running make(1) in any subtree of
Line 538  BUILDING
Line 606  BUILDING
   
      installworld  Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR,       installworld  Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR,
                    which defaults to the root directory.  Ensures that                     which defaults to the root directory.  Ensures that
                    INSTALLWORLDDIR is not the root directory if cross compil-                     INSTALLWORLDDIR is not the root directory if cross
                    ing.                     compiling.
   
                    The INSTALLSETS environment variable may be set to a space-                     The INSTALLSETS environment variable may be set to a space-
                    separated list of distribution sets to be installed.  By                     separated list of distribution sets to be installed.  By
Line 551  BUILDING
Line 619  BUILDING
                    INSTALLWORLDDIR=/, it is highly recommended that you                     INSTALLWORLDDIR=/, it is highly recommended that you
                    upgrade your kernel and reboot.  After performing this                     upgrade your kernel and reboot.  After performing this
                    operation, it is recommended that you use etcupdate(8) to                     operation, it is recommended that you use etcupdate(8) to
                    update files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc and that you use                     update files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc, and postinstall(8) to
                    postinstall(8) to check for inconsistencies (and possibly                     check for or fix inconsistencies.
                    to fix them).  
   
      sets          Create distribution sets from DESTDIR into       sets          Create distribution sets from DESTDIR into
                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/sets.  Should be run                     RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/sets.  Should be run
Line 575  BUILDING
Line 642  BUILDING
                    set (see above).                     set (see above).
   
      iso-image     Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the       iso-image     Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the
                    RELEASEDIR/iso directory.  The CD-ROM file system will have                     RELEASEDIR/images directory.  The CD-ROM file system will
                    a layout as described in release(7).                     have a layout as described in release(7).
   
                    For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and                     For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and
                    will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based installa-                     will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based
                    tion program, which can be used to install or upgrade a                     installation program, which can be used to install or
                    NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain tools that                     upgrade a NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain
                    may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD installation.                     tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD
                      installation.
   
                    Before ``make iso-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be                     Before ``make iso-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be
                    populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.                     populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.
   
                    Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in                     Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in
                    the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom direc-                     the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom
                    tory by ``make release''.  These smaller images usually                     directory by ``make release''.  These smaller images
                    contain the same tools as the larger images in                     usually contain the same tools as the larger images in
                    RELEASEDIR/iso, but do not contain additional content such                     RELEASEDIR/images, but do not contain additional content
                    as the distribution sets.                     such as the distribution sets.
   
                    Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of                     Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of
                    creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1) util-                     creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1)
                    ity, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be                     utility, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be
                    installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.                     installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.
   
      iso-image-source       iso-image-source
                    Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the                     Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the
                    RELEASEDIR/iso directory.  The CD-ROM file system will have                     RELEASEDIR/images directory.  The CD-ROM file system will
                    a layout as described in release(7).  It will have top                     have a layout as described in release(7).  It will have top
                    level directories for the machine type and source.                     level directories for the machine type and source.
   
                    For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and                     For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and
                    will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based installa-                     will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based
                    tion program, which can be used to install or upgrade a                     installation program, which can be used to install or
                    NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain tools that                     upgrade a NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain
                    may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD installation.                     tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD
                      installation.
   
                    Before ``make iso-image-source'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR                     Before ``make iso-image-source'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR
                    must be populated by ``make sourcesets release'' or equiva-                     must be populated by ``make sourcesets release'' or
                    lent.                     equivalent.
   
                    Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in                     Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in
                    the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom direc-                     the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom
                    tory by ``make release''.  These smaller images usually                     directory by ``make release''.  These smaller images
                    contain the same tools as the larger images in                     usually contain the same tools as the larger images in
                    RELEASEDIR/iso, but do not contain additional content such                     RELEASEDIR/images, but do not contain additional content
                    as the distribution sets.                     such as the distribution sets.
   
                    Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of                     Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of
                    creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1) util-                     creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1)
                    ity, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be                     utility, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be
                    installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.                     installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.
   
      install-image       install-image
Line 647  BUILDING
Line 716  BUILDING
                    must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make                     must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make
                    install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.                     install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.
   
      live-image    Create NetBSD live images in the       live-image    Create NetBSD live images in the RELEASEDIR/images
                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/liveimage direc-                     directory.  The live image contains all necessary files to
                    tory.  The live image contains all necessary files to boot                     boot NetBSD up to multi-user mode, including all files
                    NetBSD up to multi-user mode, including all files which                     which should be extracted during installation, NetBSD
                    should be extracted during installation, NetBSD disklabel,                     disklabel, bootloaders, etc.
                    bootloaders, etc.  
                      The live image is suitable for use as a disk image in
                    The live image is suitable for use as a disk image in vir-                     virtual machine environments such as QEMU, and also useful
                    tual machine environments such as QEMU, and also useful to                     to boot NetBSD from a USB flash memory stick on a real
                    boot NetBSD from a USB flash memory stick on a real  
                    machine, without the need for installation.                     machine, without the need for installation.
   
                    Before ``make live-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be                     Before ``make live-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be
                    populated by ``make release'' or equivalent The build must                     populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.  The build
                    have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make                     must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make
                    install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.                     install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.
   
      regression-tests       regression-tests
                    Can only be run after building the regression tests in the                     Can only be run after building the regression tests in the
                    directory ``regress''.  Runs those compiled regression                     directory ``regress''.  Runs those compiled regression
                    tests on the local host.  Note that most tests are now man-                     tests on the local host.  Note that most tests are now
                    aged instead using atf(7); this target should probably run                     managed instead using atf(7); this target should probably
                    those as well but currently does not.                     run those as well but currently does not.
   
    The "build.sh" script     The "build.sh" script
      This script file is a shell script designed to build the entire NetBSD       This script file is a shell script designed to build the entire NetBSD
      system on any host with a suitable modern shell and some common utili-       system on any host with a suitable modern shell and some common
      ties.  The required shell features are described under the HOST_SH vari-       utilities.  The required shell features are described under the HOST_SH
      able.       variable.
   
      If a host system's default shell does support the required features, then       If a host system's default shell does support the required features, then
      we suggest that you explicitly specify a suitable shell using a command       we suggest that you explicitly specify a suitable shell using a command
Line 700  BUILDING
Line 768  BUILDING
   
      All cross-compile builds, and most native builds, of the entire system       All cross-compile builds, and most native builds, of the entire system
      should make use of build.sh rather than just running ``make''.  This way,       should make use of build.sh rather than just running ``make''.  This way,
      the make(1) program will be bootstrapped properly, in case the host sys-       the make(1) program will be bootstrapped properly, in case the host
      tem has an older or incompatible ``make'' program.       system has an older or incompatible ``make'' program.
   
      When compiling the entire system via build.sh, many make(1) variables are       When compiling the entire system via build.sh, many make(1) variables are
      set for you in order to help encapsulate the build process.  In the list       set for you in order to help encapsulate the build process.  In the list
Line 722  BUILDING
Line 790  BUILDING
      release       Build a full release as per ``make release''.  This command       release       Build a full release as per ``make release''.  This command
                    first runs the distribution operation.                     first runs the distribution operation.
   
      makewrapper   Create the nbmake-MACHINE wrapper.  This operation is auto-       makewrapper   Create the nbmake-MACHINE wrapper.  This operation is
                    matically performed for any of the other operations.                     automatically performed for any of the other operations.
   
      cleandir      Perform ``make cleandir''.       cleandir      Perform ``make cleandir''.
   
      obj           Perform ``make obj''.       obj           Perform ``make obj''.
   
      tools         Build and install the host tools from src/tools.  This com-       tools         Build and install the host tools from src/tools.  This
                    mand will first run ``make obj'' and ``make cleandir'' in                     command will first run ``make obj'' and ``make cleandir''
                    the tools subdirectory unless the -o or -u options (respec-                     in the tools subdirectory unless the -o or -u options
                    tively) are given.                     (respectively) are given.
   
      install=idir  Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using ``make       install=idir  Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using ``make
                    installworld''.  Note that files that are part of the                     installworld''.  Note that files that are part of the
Line 754  BUILDING
Line 822  BUILDING
                    This command will run ``make cleandir'' on the kernel in                     This command will run ``make cleandir'' on the kernel in
                    question first unless the -u option is given.                     question first unless the -u option is given.
   
        kernel.gdb=kconf
                      Build a new kernel with debug information.  Similar to the
                      above kernel=kconf operation, but creates a netbsd.gdb file
                      alongside of the kernel netbsd, which contains a full
                      symbol table and can be used for debugging (for example
                      with a cross-gdb built by MKCROSSGDB).
   
        kernels       This command will build all kernels defined in port
                      specific release build procedure.
   
                      This command internally calls the kernel=kconf operation
                      for each found kernel configuration file.
   
      modules       This command will build kernel modules and install them       modules       This command will build kernel modules and install them
                    into DESTDIR.                     into DESTDIR.
   
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                    Install a gzip(1)ed copy of the kernel previously built by                     Install a gzip(1)ed copy of the kernel previously built by
                    kernel=kconf into                     kernel=kconf into
                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/kernel, usually as                     RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/kernel, usually as
                    netbsd-kconf.gz, although the ``netbsd'' prefix is deter-                     netbsd-kconf.gz, although the ``netbsd'' prefix is
                    mined from the ``config'' directives in kconf.                     determined from the ``config'' directives in kconf.
   
      sets          Perform ``make sets''.       sets          Perform ``make sets''.
   
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      live-image    Perform ``make live-image''.       live-image    Perform ``make live-image''.
   
        list-arch     Prints a list of valid MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH settings,
                      the default MACHINE_ARCH for each MACHINE, and aliases for
                      MACHINE/MACHINE_ARCH pairs, and then exits.  The -m or -a
                      options (or both) may be used to specify glob patterns that
                      will be used to narrow the list of results; for example,
                      ``build.sh -m 'evm*' -a '*arm*' list-arch'' will list all
                      known MACHINE/MACHINE_ARCH values in which either MACHINE
                      or ALIAS matches the pattern `evb*', and MACHINE_ARCH
                      matches the pattern `*arm*'.
   
      The following command line options alter the behaviour of the build.sh       The following command line options alter the behaviour of the build.sh
      operations described above:       operations described above:
   
      -a arch   Set the value of MACHINE_ARCH to arch.       -a arch   Set the value of MACHINE_ARCH to arch.  See the -m option for
                  more information.
   
      -B buildid       -B buildid
                Set the value of BUILDID to buildid.  This will also append the                 Set the value of BUILDID to buildid.  This will also append the
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                ``nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID''.                 ``nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID''.
   
      -C cdextras       -C cdextras
                Append cdextras to the CDEXTRA variable, which is a space-sepa-                 Append cdextras to the CDEXTRA variable, which is a space-
                rated list of files or directories that will be added to the                 separated list of files or directories that will be added to
                CD-ROM image that may be create by the ``iso-image'' or                 the CD-ROM image that may be create by the ``iso-image'' or
                ``iso-image-source'' operations.  Files will be added to the                 ``iso-image-source'' operations.  Files will be added to the
                root of the CD-ROM image, whereas directories will be copied                 root of the CD-ROM image, whereas directories will be copied
                recursively.  If relative paths are specified, they will be                 recursively.  If relative paths are specified, they will be
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                may be specified via multiple -C options, or via a single                 may be specified via multiple -C options, or via a single
                option whose argument contains multiple space-separated paths.                 option whose argument contains multiple space-separated paths.
   
      -D dest   Set the value of DESTDIR to dest.  If a relative path is speci-       -D dest   Set the value of DESTDIR to dest.  If a relative path is
                fied, it will be converted to an absolute path before being                 specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
                used.                 being used.
   
      -E        Set `expert' mode.  This overrides various sanity checks, and       -E        Set `expert' mode.  This overrides various sanity checks, and
                allows: DESTDIR does not have to be set to a non-root path for                 allows: DESTDIR does not have to be set to a non-root path for
                builds, and MKUNPRIVED=yes does not have to be set when build-                 builds, and MKUNPRIVED=yes does not have to be set when
                ing as a non-root user.                 building as a non-root user.
   
                Note: It is highly recommended that you know what you are doing                 Note: It is highly recommended that you know what you are doing
                when you use this option.                 when you use this option.
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      -j njob   Run up to njob make(1) subjobs in parallel; passed through to       -j njob   Run up to njob make(1) subjobs in parallel; passed through to
                make(1).  If you see failures for reasons other than running                 make(1).  If you see failures for reasons other than running
                out of memory while using build.sh with -j, please save com-                 out of memory while using build.sh with -j, please save
                plete build logs so the failures can be analyzed.                 complete build logs so the failures can be analyzed.
   
                To achieve the fastest builds, -j values between (1 + the num-                 To achieve the fastest builds, -j values between (1 + the
                ber of CPUs) and (2 * the number of CPUs) are recommended.  Use                 number of CPUs) and (2 * the number of CPUs) are recommended.
                lower values on machines with limited memory or I/O bandwidth.                 Use lower values on machines with limited memory or I/O
                  bandwidth.
   
      -M obj    Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj.  Unsets MAKEOBJDIR.  See ``-O       -M obj    Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj.  Unsets MAKEOBJDIR.  See ``-O
                -obj'' for more information.                 obj'' for more information.
   
                For instance, if the source directory is /usr/src, a setting of                 For instance, if the source directory is /usr/src, a setting of
                ``-M /usr/obj'' will place build-time files under                 ``-M /usr/obj'' will place build-time files under
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                /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin, and so forth.                 /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin, and so forth.
   
                If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an                 If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an
                absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the restric-                 absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the
                tion that the argument to the -M option must not begin with a                 restriction that the argument to the -M option must not begin
                ``$'' (dollar sign) character; otherwise it would be too diffi-                 with a ``$'' (dollar sign) character; otherwise it would be too
                cult to determine whether the value is an absolute or a rela-                 difficult to determine whether the value is an absolute or a
                tive path.  If the directory does not already exist, build.sh                 relative path.  If the directory does not already exist,
                will create it.                 build.sh will create it.
   
      -m mach   Set the value of MACHINE to mach, except in some special cases       -m mach   Set the value of MACHINE to mach, unless the mach argument is
                listed below.  This will also override any value of                 an alias that refers to a MACHINE/MACHINE_ARCH pair, in which
                MACHINE_ARCH in the process environment with a value deduced                 case both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are set from the alias.
                from mach, unless -a is specified.  All cross builds require                 Such aliases are interpreted entirely by build.sh; they are not
                -m, but if unset on a NetBSD host, the host's value of MACHINE                 used by any other part of the build system.  The MACHINE_ARCH
                will be detected and used automatically.                 setting implied by mach will override any value of MACHINE_ARCH
                  in the process environment, but will not override a value set
                Some machines support multiple values for MACHINE_ARCH.  The                 by the -a option.  All cross builds require -m, but if unset on
                following special cases for the mach argument are defined to                 a NetBSD host, the host's value of MACHINE will be detected and
                set the listed values of MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH:                 used automatically.
   
                      mach          MACHINE    MACHINE_ARCH                 See the list-arch operation for a way to get a list of valid
                      evbarm        evbarm     (not set)                 MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH settings.
                      evbarm-eb     evbarm     armeb  
                      evbarm-el     evbarm     arm  
                      evbmips       evbmips    (not set)  
                      evbmips-eb    evbmips    mipseb  
                      evbmips-el    evbmips    mipsel  
                      evbsh3        evbsh3     (not set)  
                      evbsh3-eb     evbsh3     sh3eb  
                      evbsh3-el     evbsh3     sh3el  
                      sbmips        sbmips     (not set)  
                      sbmips-eb     sbmips     mipseb  
                      sbmips-el     sbmips     mipsel  
   
      -N noiselevel       -N noiselevel
                Set the ``noisyness'' level of the build, by setting                 Set the ``noisyness'' level of the build, by setting
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                and so forth.                 and so forth.
   
                If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an                 If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an
                absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the restric-                 absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the
                tion that the argument to the -O option must not contain a                 restriction that the argument to the -O option must not contain
                ``$'' (dollar sign) character.  If the directory does not                 a ``$'' (dollar sign) character.  If the directory does not
                already exist, build.sh will create it.                 already exist, build.sh will create it.
   
                In normal use, exactly one of the -M or -O options should be                 In normal use, exactly one of the -M or -O options should be
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                by the values of several variables and by the location of the                 by the values of several variables and by the location of the
                source directory.                 source directory.
   
                  Note that placing the obj directory location outside of the
                  default source tree hierarchy makes it easier to manually clear
                  out old files in the event the ``make cleandir'' operation is
                  unable to do so.  (See CAVEATS below.)
   
                  Note also that use of one of -M or -O is the only means of
                  building multiple machine architecture userlands from the same
                  source tree without cleaning between builds (in which case, one
                  would specify distinct obj locations for each).
   
      -o        Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to ``no''.  Otherwise, it will be       -o        Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to ``no''.  Otherwise, it will be
                automatically set to ``yes''.  This default is opposite to the                 automatically set to ``yes''.  This default is opposite to the
                behaviour when not using build.sh.                 behaviour when not using build.sh.
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      -S seed   Change the value of BUILDSEED to seed.  This should rarely be       -S seed   Change the value of BUILDSEED to seed.  This should rarely be
                necessary.                 necessary.
   
      -T tools  Set the value of TOOLDIR to tools.  If a relative path is spec-       -T tools  Set the value of TOOLDIR to tools.  If a relative path is
                ified, it will be converted to an absolute path before being                 specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
                used.  If set, the bootstrap ``make'' will only be rebuilt if                 being used.  If set, the bootstrap ``make'' will only be
                the source files for make(1) have changed.                 rebuilt if the source files for make(1) have changed.
   
      -U        Set MKUNPRIVED=yes.       -U        Set MKUNPRIVED=yes.
   
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                propagated to the nbmake wrapper.                 propagated to the nbmake wrapper.
   
      -w wrapper       -w wrapper
                Create the nbmake wrapper script (see below) in a custom loca-                 Create the nbmake wrapper script (see below) in a custom
                tion, specified by wrapper.  This allows, for instance, to                 location, specified by wrapper.  This allows, for instance, to
                place the wrapper in PATH automatically.  Note that wrapper is                 place the wrapper in PATH automatically.  Note that wrapper is
                the full name of the file, not just a directory name.  If a                 the full name of the file, not just a directory name.  If a
                relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute                 relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute
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      -x        Set MKX11=yes.       -x        Set MKX11=yes.
   
        -Y extsrcdir
                  Set the value of EXTSRCSRCDIR to extsrcdir.  If a relative path
                  is specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
                  being used.
   
        -y        Set MKEXTSRC=yes.
   
      -Z var    Unset ("zap") the environment variable var.  This is propagated       -Z var    Unset ("zap") the environment variable var.  This is propagated
                to the nbmake wrapper.                 to the nbmake wrapper.
   
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      subtrees on a cross-compile host.       subtrees on a cross-compile host.
   
      nbmake-MACHINE can be invoked in lieu of make(1), and will instead call       nbmake-MACHINE can be invoked in lieu of make(1), and will instead call
      the up-to-date version of ``nbmake'' installed into TOOLDIR/bin with sev-       the up-to-date version of ``nbmake'' installed into TOOLDIR/bin with
      eral key variables pre-set, including MACHINE, MACHINE_ARCH, and TOOLDIR.       several key variables pre-set, including MACHINE, MACHINE_ARCH, and
      nbmake-MACHINE will also set variables specified with -V, and unset vari-       TOOLDIR.  nbmake-MACHINE will also set variables specified with -V, and
      ables specified with -Z.       unset variables specified with -Z.
   
      This script can be symlinked into a directory listed in PATH, or called       This script can be symlinked into a directory listed in PATH, or called
      with an absolute path.       with an absolute path.
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      3.   # ./build.sh [options] -U install=/       3.   # ./build.sh [options] -U install=/
   
           As root, install to / the distribution that was built by example 2.            As root, install to / the distribution that was built by example 2.
           Even though this is run as root, -U is required so that the permis-            Even though this is run as root, -U is required so that the
           sions stored in DESTDIR/METALOG are correctly applied to the files            permissions stored in DESTDIR/METALOG are correctly applied to the
           as they're copied to /.            files as they're copied to /.
   
      4.   % ./build.sh [options] -U -u release       4.   % ./build.sh [options] -U -u release
   
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      The build.sh based build scheme was introduced for NetBSD 1.6 as       The build.sh based build scheme was introduced for NetBSD 1.6 as
      USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN, and re-worked to TOOLCHAIN_MISSING after that.       USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN, and re-worked to TOOLCHAIN_MISSING after that.
   
 NetBSD                         September 9, 2011                        NetBSD  CAVEATS
        After significant updates to third-party components in the source tree,
        the ``make cleandir'' operation may be insufficient to clean out old
        files in object directories.  Instead, one may have to manually remove
        the files.  Consult the UPDATING file for notices concerning this.
   
   NetBSD                           April 7, 2015                          NetBSD

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changed lines
  Added in v.1.121

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