Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the copyright notices on the relevant files. =================================================================== RCS file: /ftp/cvs/cvsroot/src/BUILDING,v rcsdiff: /ftp/cvs/cvsroot/src/BUILDING,v: warning: Unknown phrases like `commitid ...;' are present. retrieving revision 1.110 retrieving revision 1.128 diff -u -p -r1.110 -r1.128 --- src/BUILDING 2014/11/05 08:16:33 1.110 +++ src/BUILDING 2017/05/21 15:30:20 1.128 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ BUILDING(8) System Manager's Manual BUILDING(8) NAME - BUILDING -- Procedure for building NetBSD from source code. + BUILDING - Procedure for building NetBSD from source code. REQUIREMENTS NetBSD is designed to be buildable on most POSIX-compliant host systems. @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ REQUIREMENTS same NetBSD architecture) or cross compiling (on another architecture or OS). - This source tree contains a special subtree, ``tools'', which uses the - host system to create a build toolchain for the target architecture. The - host system must have at least C and C++ compilers in order to create the + This source tree contains a special subtree, "tools", which uses the host + system to create a build toolchain for the target architecture. The host + system must have at least C and C++ compilers in order to create the toolchain (make is not required); all other tools are created as part of the NetBSD build process. (See the environment variables section below if you need to override or manually select your compilers.) @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ FILES crypto/dist/, dist/, gnu/dist/ Sources imported verbatim from third parties, without mangling the existing build structure. Other source trees - in bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1) - ``reachover'' Makefile semantics when building these - programs for a native host. + in bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1) "reachover" + Makefile semantics when building these programs for a + native host. external, sys/external Sources and build infrastructure for components imported @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ FILES sys/ NetBSD kernel sources. - tools/ ``Reachover'' build structure for the host build tools. + tools/ "Reachover" build structure for the host build tools. This has a special method of determining out-of-date status. @@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ FILES any of these directories are missing, they will be skipped during the build. - x11/ ``Reachover'' build structure for X11R6; the source is in - X11SRCDIR. + external/mit/xorg/ + "Reachover" build structure for modular Xorg; the source + is in X11SRCDIR. + + extsrc/ "Reachover" build structure for externally added programs + and libraries; the source is in EXTSRCSRCDIR. Build tree layout The NetBSD build tree is described in hier(7), and the release layout is @@ -92,14 +96,14 @@ CONFIGURATION suitable for use during the build. The NetBSD build system requires a modern Bourne-like shell with POSIX- compliant features, and also requires support for the - ``local'' keyword to declare local variables in shell + "local" keyword to declare local variables in shell functions (which is a widely-implemented but non- standardised feature). Depending on the host system, a suitable shell may be /bin/sh, /usr/xpg4/bin/sh, /bin/ksh (provided it is a - variant of ksh that supports the ``local'' keyword, - such as ksh88, but not ksh93), or /usr/local/bin/bash. + variant of ksh that supports the "local" keyword, such + as ksh88, but not ksh93), or /usr/local/bin/bash. Most parts of the build require HOST_SH to be an absolute path; however, build.sh allows it to be a @@ -110,9 +114,9 @@ CONFIGURATION HOST_CXX Path name to C++ compiler used to create the toolchain. - MACHINE Machine type, e.g., ``macppc''. + MACHINE Machine type, e.g., "macppc". - MACHINE_ARCH Machine architecture, e.g., ``powerpc''. + MACHINE_ARCH Machine architecture, e.g., "powerpc". MAKE Path name to invoke make(1) as. @@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ CONFIGURATION configuration file in order to set additional build parameters, such as compiler flags. It will also be used as part of the kernel version string, which can be printed by - ``uname -v''. + "uname -v". Default: Unset. @@ -167,9 +171,9 @@ CONFIGURATION will be stored in the buildinfo variable in any kernels that are built. When such kernels are booted, the sysctl(7) kern.buildinfo variable will report this value. The string - may contain backslash escape sequences, such as ``\\'' - (representing a backslash character) and ``\n'' (representing - a newline). + may contain backslash escape sequences, such as "\\" + (representing a backslash character) and "\n" (representing a + newline). Default: Unset. @@ -188,19 +192,25 @@ CONFIGURATION /usr/lib, and so forth. This pathname must be an absolute path, and should not end with a slash (/) character. (For installation into the system's root directory, set DESTDIR to - an empty string, not to ``/''). The directory must reside on - a file system which supports long file names and hard links. + an empty string, not to "/"). The directory must reside on a + file system which supports long file names and hard links. - Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is ``yes''; unset - otherwise. + Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is "yes"; unset otherwise. Note: build.sh will provide a default of destdir.MACHINE (in the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode. + EXTSRCSRCDIR + Directory containing sources of externally added programs and + libraries. If specified, must be an absolute path. + + Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../extsrc, if that exists; otherwise + /usr/extsrc. + MAKECONF The name of the make(1) configuration file. Only settable in the process environment. - Default: ``/etc/mk.conf'' + Default: "/etc/mk.conf" MAKEVERBOSE Level of verbosity of status messages. Supported values: @@ -218,160 +228,177 @@ CONFIGURATION 3 In addition to the above, all commands performed by make(1) are displayed, even if they would ordinarily - have been hidden through use of the ``@'' prefix in the + have been hidden through use of the "@" prefix in the relevant makefile. 4 In addition to the above, commands executed by make(1) - are traced through use of the sh(1) ``-x'' flag. + are traced through use of the sh(1) "-x" flag. Default: 2 - MKCATPAGES Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether - preformatted plaintext manual pages will be created during a - build. - - Default: ``no'' + MKCATPAGES Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether preformatted + plaintext manual pages will be created during a build. - MKCROSSGDB Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Create a cross-gdb as a - host tool. + Default: "no" - Default: ``no'' + MKCROSSGDB Can be set to "yes" or "no". Create a cross-gdb as a host + tool. - MKCRYPTO Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether - cryptographic code will be included in a build; provided for - the benefit of countries that do not allow strong - cryptography. Will not affect use of the standard low- - security password encryption system, crypt(3). + Default: "no" - Default: ``yes'' - - MKDEBUG Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether debug + MKDEBUG Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether debug information should be generated for all userland binaries compiled. The result is collected as an additional debug.tgz and xdebug.tgz set and installed in /usr/libdata/debug. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKDEBUGLIB Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether debug + MKDEBUGLIB Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether debug information (see MKDEBUG) should also be generated for all libraries build. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKDOC Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether system + MKDOC Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether system documentation destined for DESTDIR/usr/share/doc will be installed during a build. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" + + MKEXTSRC Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether extsrc is + built from EXTSRCSRCDIR. - MKHTML Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether - preformatted HTML manual pages will be built and installed + Default: "no" - Default: ``yes'' + MKHTML Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether preformatted + HTML manual pages will be built and installed - MKHOSTOBJ Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. If set to ``yes'', then for + Default: "yes" + + MKHOSTOBJ Can be set to "yes" or "no". If set to "yes", then for programs intended to be run on the compile host, the name, release, and architecture of the host operating system will be suffixed to the name of the object directory created by - ``make obj''. (This allows multiple host systems to compile - NetBSD for a single target.) If set to ``no'', then programs + "make obj". (This allows multiple host systems to compile + NetBSD for a single target.) If set to "no", then programs built to be run on the compile host will use the same object directory names as programs built to be run on the target. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKINFO Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether GNU Info + MKINFO Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether GNU Info files, used for the documentation for most of the compilation tools, will be created and installed during a build. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKKDEBUG Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Force generation of full- - debug symbol versions of all kernels compiled. Alongside of - the netbsd kernel file, an unstripped version netbsd.gdb is + MKKDEBUG Can be set to "yes" or "no". Force generation of full-debug + symbol versions of all kernels compiled. Alongside of the + netbsd kernel file, an unstripped version netbsd.gdb is created. This is useful if a cross-gdb is built as well (see MKCROSSGDB). - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKKMOD Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether kernel + MKKMOD Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether kernel modules are built and installed. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKLINT Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether lint(1) - will be run against portions of the NetBSD source code during - the build, and whether lint libraries will be installed into + MKLINT Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether lint(1) will + be run against portions of the NetBSD source code during the + build, and whether lint libraries will be installed into DESTDIR/usr/libdata/lint. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKMAN Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether manual - pages will be installed during a build. + MKMAN Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether manual pages + will be installed during a build. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKNLS Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether Native + MKNLS Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether Native Language System locale zone files will be compiled and installed during a build. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKOBJ Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether object - directories will be created when running ``make obj''. If - set to ``no'', then all built files will be located inside - the regular source tree. + MKOBJ Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether object + directories will be created when running "make obj". If set + to "no", then all built files will be located inside the + regular source tree. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - Note that setting MKOBJ to ``no'' is not recommended and may + Note that setting MKOBJ to "no" is not recommended and may cause problems when updating the tree with cvs(1). - MKPIC Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether shared + MKPIC Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether shared objects and libraries will be created and installed during a - build. If set to ``no'', the entire built system will be + build. If set to "no", the entire built system will be statically linked. Default: Platform dependent. As of this writing, all - platforms except sh3 default to ``yes''. + platforms except sh3 default to "yes". MKPICINSTALL - Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether the ar(1) + Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether the ar(1) format libraries (lib*_pic.a), used to generate shared libraries, are installed during a build. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" - MKPROFILE Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether profiled + MKPROFILE Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether profiled libraries (lib*_p.a) will be built and installed during a build. - Default: ``yes''; however, some platforms turn off MKPROFILE - by default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled + Default: "yes"; however, some platforms turn off MKPROFILE by + default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled code. - MKREPRO Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Create reproducable builds. + MKREPRO Can be set to "yes" or "no". Create reproducible builds. This enables different switches to make two builds from the same source tree result in the same build results. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" This may be set to "yes" by giving build.sh the + -P option. + + MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP + Unix timestamp. When MKREPRO is set, the timestamp of all + files in the sets will be set to this value. + + Default: Unset. This may be set automatically to the latest + source tree timestamp using cvslatest(1) by giving build.sh + the -P option. - MKSHARE Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether files + MKSHARE Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether files destined to reside in DESTDIR/usr/share will be built and - installed during a build. If set to ``no'', then all of + installed during a build. If set to "no", then all of MKCATPAGES, MKDOC, MKINFO, MKMAN, and MKNLS will be set to - ``no'' unconditionally. + "no" unconditionally. - Default: ``yes'' + Default: "yes" MKSTRIPIDENT - Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether RCS IDs, - for use with ident(1), should be stripped from program - binaries and shared libraries. + Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether RCS IDs, for + use with ident(1), should be stripped from program binaries + and shared libraries. + + Default: "no" + + MKSTRIPSYM Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether all local + symbols should be stripped from shared libraries. If "yes", + strip all local symbols from shared libraries; the affect is + equivalent to the -x option of ld(1). If "no", strip only + temporary local symbols; the affect is equivalent to the -X + option of ld(1). Keeping non-temporary local symbols such as + static function names is useful on using DTrace for userland + libraries and getting a backtrace from a rump kernel loading + shared libraries. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "yes" - MKUNPRIVED Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether an + MKUNPRIVED Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether an unprivileged install will occur. The user, group, permissions, and file flags, will not be set on the installed items; instead the information will be appended to a file @@ -379,20 +406,20 @@ CONFIGURATION during the generation of the distribution tar files to ensure that the appropriate file ownership is stored. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKUPDATE Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether all - install operations intended to write to DESTDIR will compare - file timestamps before installing, and skip the install phase - if the destination files are up-to-date. This also has + MKUPDATE Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether all install + operations intended to write to DESTDIR will compare file + timestamps before installing, and skip the install phase if + the destination files are up-to-date. This also has implications on full builds (see next subsection). - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - MKX11 Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether X11 is - built from X11SRCDIR. + MKX11 Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether X11 is built + from X11SRCDIR. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" TOOLDIR Directory to hold the host tools, once built. If specified, must be an absolute path. This directory should be unique to @@ -405,8 +432,8 @@ CONFIGURATION Default: Unset. USETOOLS Indicates whether the tools specified by TOOLDIR should be - used as part of a build in progress. Must be set to ``yes'' - if cross-compiling. + used as part of a build in progress. Must be set to "yes" if + cross-compiling. yes Use the tools from TOOLDIR. @@ -422,48 +449,42 @@ CONFIGURATION may cause build or runtime problems when building the whole NetBSD source tree. - Default: ``yes'', unless TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is set to ``yes''. + Default: "yes", unless TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is set to "yes". - USETOOLS is also set to ``no'' when using outside + USETOOLS is also set to "no" when using outside the NetBSD source tree. - X11SRCDIR Directory containing the X11R6 source. If specified, must be - an absolute path. The main X11R6 source is found in - X11SRCDIR/xfree/xc. + X11SRCDIR Directory containing the modular Xorg source. If specified, + must be an absolute path. The main modular Xorg source is + found in X11SRCDIR/external/mit. Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../xsrc, if that exists; otherwise /usr/xsrc. - X11FLAVOUR The style of X11 cross-built, set to either ``Xorg'' or - ``XFree86''. - - Default: ``Xorg'' on amd64, i386, macppc, shark and sparc64 - platforms, ``XFree86'' on everything else. - "make" variables for full builds - These variables only affect the top level ``Makefile'' and do not affect + These variables only affect the top level "Makefile" and do not affect manually building subtrees of the NetBSD source code. - INSTALLWORLDDIR Location for the ``make installworld'' target to install + INSTALLWORLDDIR Location for the "make installworld" target to install to. If specified, must be an absolute path. - Default: ``/'' + Default: "/" - MKOBJDIRS Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. Indicates whether - object directories will be created automatically (via a - ``make obj'' pass) at the start of a build. + MKOBJDIRS Can be set to "yes" or "no". Indicates whether object + directories will be created automatically (via a "make + obj" pass) at the start of a build. - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" - If using build.sh, the default is ``yes''. This may be - set back to ``no'' by giving build.sh the -o option. + If using build.sh, the default is "yes". This may be + set back to "no" by giving build.sh the -o option. - MKUPDATE Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''. If set, then in - addition to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes - above, this implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e., - ``make cleandir'' is avoided). + MKUPDATE Can be set to "yes" or "no". If set, then in addition + to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes above, this + implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e., "make cleandir" + is avoided). - Default: ``no'' + Default: "no" If using build.sh, this may be set by giving the -u option. @@ -473,7 +494,7 @@ CONFIGURATION Default: Unset. - NOCLEANDIR If set, avoids the ``make cleandir'' phase of a full + NOCLEANDIR If set, avoids the "make cleandir" phase of a full build. This has the effect of allowing only changed files in a source tree to be recompiled. This can speed up builds when updating only a few files in the tree. @@ -482,7 +503,7 @@ CONFIGURATION See also MKUPDATE. - NODISTRIBDIRS If set, avoids the ``make distrib-dirs'' phase of a full + NODISTRIBDIRS If set, avoids the "make distrib-dirs" phase of a full build. This skips running mtree(8) on DESTDIR, useful on systems where building as an unprivileged user, or where it is known that the system-wide mtree files have @@ -490,7 +511,7 @@ CONFIGURATION Default: Unset. - NOINCLUDES If set, avoids the ``make includes'' phase of a full + NOINCLUDES If set, avoids the "make includes" phase of a full build. This has the effect of preventing make(1) from thinking that some programs are out-of-date simply because the system include files have changed. However, @@ -501,7 +522,7 @@ CONFIGURATION Default: Unset. RELEASEDIR If set, specifies the directory to which a release(7) - layout will be written at the end of a ``make release''. + layout will be written at the end of a "make release". If specified, must be an absolute path. Default: Unset. @@ -521,7 +542,7 @@ BUILDING -m dir Specify the default directory for searching for system Makefile segments, mainly the files. When building any full NetBSD source tree, this should be set to the - ``share/mk'' directory in the source tree. This is set + "share/mk" directory in the source tree. This is set automatically when building from the top level, or when using build.sh. @@ -539,15 +560,15 @@ BUILDING "make" targets These default targets may be built by running make(1) in any subtree of the NetBSD source code. It is recommended that none of these be used - from the top level Makefile; as a specific exception, ``make obj'' and - ``make cleandir'' are useful in that context. + from the top level Makefile; as a specific exception, "make obj" and + "make cleandir" are useful in that context. all Build programs, libraries, and preformatted documentation. clean Remove program and library object code files. cleandir Same as clean, but also remove preformatted documentation, - dependency files generated by ``make depend'', and any other + dependency files generated by "make depend", and any other files known to be created at build time. depend Create dependency files (.depend) containing more detailed @@ -555,7 +576,7 @@ BUILDING files. Allows programs to be recompiled automatically when a dependency changes. - dependall Does a ``make depend'' immediately followed by a ``make all''. + dependall Does a "make depend" immediately followed by a "make all". This improves cache locality of the build since both passes read the source files in their entirety. @@ -586,12 +607,12 @@ BUILDING orders portions of the source tree such that prerequisites will be built in the proper order. - distribution Do a ``make build'', and then install a full distribution + distribution Do a "make build", and then install a full distribution (which does not include a kernel) into DESTDIR, including files in DESTDIR/dev, DESTDIR/etc, DESTDIR/root and DESTDIR/var. - buildworld As per ``make distribution'', except that it ensures that + buildworld As per "make distribution", except that it ensures that DESTDIR is not the root directory. installworld Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR, @@ -601,9 +622,9 @@ BUILDING The INSTALLSETS environment variable may be set to a space- separated list of distribution sets to be installed. By - default, all sets except ``etc'' and ``xetc'' are - installed, so most files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc will not be - installed or modified. + default, all sets except "etc" and "xetc" are installed, so + most files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc will not be installed or + modified. Note: Before performing this operation with INSTALLWORLDDIR=/, it is highly recommended that you @@ -614,20 +635,20 @@ BUILDING sets Create distribution sets from DESTDIR into RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/sets. Should be run - after ``make distribution'', as ``make build'' alone does - not install all of the required files. + after "make distribution", as "make build" alone does not + install all of the required files. sourcesets Create source sets of the source tree into RELEASEDIR/source/sets. syspkgs Create syspkgs from DESTDIR into RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/syspkgs. Should be run - after ``make distribution'', as ``make build'' alone does - not install all of the required files. + after "make distribution", as "make build" alone does not + install all of the required files. - release Do a ``make distribution'', build kernels, distribution - media, and install sets (this as per ``make sets''), and - then package the system into a standard release layout as + release Do a "make distribution", build kernels, distribution + media, and install sets (this as per "make sets"), and then + package the system into a standard release layout as described by release(7). This requires that RELEASEDIR be set (see above). @@ -642,13 +663,13 @@ BUILDING tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD installation. - Before ``make iso-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be - populated by ``make release'' or equivalent. + Before "make iso-image" is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be + populated by "make release" or equivalent. Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom - directory by ``make release''. These smaller images - usually contain the same tools as the larger images in + directory by "make release". These smaller images usually + contain the same tools as the larger images in RELEASEDIR/images, but do not contain additional content such as the distribution sets. @@ -670,14 +691,14 @@ BUILDING tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD installation. - Before ``make iso-image-source'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR - must be populated by ``make sourcesets release'' or + Before "make iso-image-source" is attempted, RELEASEDIR + must be populated by "make sourcesets release" or equivalent. Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom - directory by ``make release''. These smaller images - usually contain the same tools as the larger images in + directory by "make release". These smaller images usually + contain the same tools as the larger images in RELEASEDIR/images, but do not contain additional content such as the distribution sets. @@ -688,12 +709,11 @@ BUILDING install-image Create a bootable NetBSD installation disk image in the - RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/installimage - directory. The installation disk image is suitable for - copying to bootable USB flash memory sticks, etc., for - machines which are able to boot from such devices. The - file system in the bootable disk image will have a layout - as described in release(7). + RELEASEDIR/images directory. The installation disk image + is suitable for copying to bootable USB flash memory + sticks, etc., for machines which are able to boot from such + devices. The file system in the bootable disk image will + have a layout as described in release(7). The installation image is bootable, and will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based installation program, which @@ -701,13 +721,12 @@ BUILDING image also contains tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD installation. - Before ``make install-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must - be populated by ``make release'' or equivalent. The build - must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make - install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG. + Before "make install-image" is attempted, RELEASEDIR must + be populated by "make release" or equivalent. The build + must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because "make + install-image" relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG. - live-image Create NetBSD live images in the - RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/liveimage + live-image Create NetBSD live images in the RELEASEDIR/images directory. The live image contains all necessary files to boot NetBSD up to multi-user mode, including all files which should be extracted during installation, NetBSD @@ -718,17 +737,17 @@ BUILDING to boot NetBSD from a USB flash memory stick on a real machine, without the need for installation. - Before ``make live-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be - populated by ``make release'' or equivalent. The build - must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make - install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG. + Before "make live-image" is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be + populated by "make release" or equivalent. The build must + have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because "make + install-image" relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG. regression-tests Can only be run after building the regression tests in the - directory ``regress''. Runs those compiled regression - tests on the local host. Note that most tests are now - managed instead using atf(7); this target should probably - run those as well but currently does not. + directory "regress". Runs those compiled regression tests + on the local host. Note that most tests are now managed + instead using atf(7); this target should probably run those + as well but currently does not. The "build.sh" script This script file is a shell script designed to build the entire NetBSD @@ -758,9 +777,9 @@ BUILDING of sh found in PATH. All cross-compile builds, and most native builds, of the entire system - should make use of build.sh rather than just running ``make''. This way, + should make use of build.sh rather than just running "make". This way, the make(1) program will be bootstrapped properly, in case the host - system has an older or incompatible ``make'' program. + system has an older or incompatible "make" program. When compiling the entire system via build.sh, many make(1) variables are set for you in order to help encapsulate the build process. In the list @@ -769,34 +788,33 @@ BUILDING The following operations are supported by build.sh: - build Build the system as per ``make build''. Before the main - part of the build commences, this command runs the obj - operation (unless the -o option is given), ``make - cleandir'' (unless the -u option is given), and the tools - operation. + build Build the system as per "make build". Before the main part + of the build commences, this command runs the obj operation + (unless the -o option is given), "make cleandir" (unless + the -u option is given), and the tools operation. - distribution Build a full distribution as per ``make distribution''. - This command first runs the build operation. + distribution Build a full distribution as per "make distribution". This + command first runs the build operation. - release Build a full release as per ``make release''. This command + release Build a full release as per "make release". This command first runs the distribution operation. makewrapper Create the nbmake-MACHINE wrapper. This operation is automatically performed for any of the other operations. - cleandir Perform ``make cleandir''. + cleandir Perform "make cleandir". - obj Perform ``make obj''. + obj Perform "make obj". tools Build and install the host tools from src/tools. This - command will first run ``make obj'' and ``make cleandir'' - in the tools subdirectory unless the -o or -u options + command will first run "make obj" and "make cleandir" in + the tools subdirectory unless the -o or -u options (respectively) are given. - install=idir Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using ``make - installworld''. Note that files that are part of the - ``etc'' or ``xetc'' sets will not be installed, unless - overridden by the INSTALLSETS environment variable. + install=idir Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using "make + installworld". Note that files that are part of the "etc" + or "xetc" sets will not be installed, unless overridden by + the INSTALLSETS environment variable. kernel=kconf Build a new kernel. The kconf argument is the name of a configuration file suitable for use by config(1). If kconf @@ -810,7 +828,7 @@ BUILDING tools command first unless it is certain that the tools already exist and are up to date. - This command will run ``make cleandir'' on the kernel in + This command will run "make cleandir" on the kernel in question first unless the -u option is given. kernel.gdb=kconf @@ -820,6 +838,12 @@ BUILDING symbol table and can be used for debugging (for example with a cross-gdb built by MKCROSSGDB). + kernels This command will build all kernels defined in port + specific release build procedure. + + This command internally calls the kernel=kconf operation + for each found kernel configuration file. + modules This command will build kernel modules and install them into DESTDIR. @@ -827,31 +851,31 @@ BUILDING Install a gzip(1)ed copy of the kernel previously built by kernel=kconf into RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/kernel, usually as - netbsd-kconf.gz, although the ``netbsd'' prefix is - determined from the ``config'' directives in kconf. + netbsd-kconf.gz, although the "netbsd" prefix is determined + from the "config" directives in kconf. - sets Perform ``make sets''. + sets Perform "make sets". - sourcesets Perform ``make sourcesets''. + sourcesets Perform "make sourcesets". - syspkgs Perform ``make syspkgs''. + syspkgs Perform "make syspkgs". - iso-image Perform ``make iso-image''. + iso-image Perform "make iso-image". iso-image-source - Perform ``make iso-image-source''. + Perform "make iso-image-source". install-image - Perform ``make install-image''. + Perform "make install-image". - live-image Perform ``make live-image''. + live-image Perform "make live-image". list-arch Prints a list of valid MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH settings, the default MACHINE_ARCH for each MACHINE, and aliases for MACHINE/MACHINE_ARCH pairs, and then exits. The -m or -a options (or both) may be used to specify glob patterns that will be used to narrow the list of results; for example, - ``build.sh -m 'evm*' -a '*arm*' list-arch'' will list all + "build.sh -m 'evm*' -a '*arm*' list-arch" will list all known MACHINE/MACHINE_ARCH values in which either MACHINE or ALIAS matches the pattern `evb*', and MACHINE_ARCH matches the pattern `*arm*'. @@ -864,16 +888,16 @@ BUILDING -B buildid Set the value of BUILDID to buildid. This will also append the - build identifier to the name of the ``make'' wrapper script so + build identifier to the name of the "make" wrapper script so that the resulting name is of the form - ``nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID''. + "nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID". -C cdextras Append cdextras to the CDEXTRA variable, which is a space- separated list of files or directories that will be added to - the CD-ROM image that may be create by the ``iso-image'' or - ``iso-image-source'' operations. Files will be added to the - root of the CD-ROM image, whereas directories will be copied + the CD-ROM image that may be create by the "iso-image" or + "iso-image-source" operations. Files will be added to the root + of the CD-ROM image, whereas directories will be copied recursively. If relative paths are specified, they will be converted to absolute paths before being used. Multiple paths may be specified via multiple -C options, or via a single @@ -903,18 +927,18 @@ BUILDING Use lower values on machines with limited memory or I/O bandwidth. - -M obj Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj. Unsets MAKEOBJDIR. See ``-O - obj'' for more information. + -M obj Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj. Unsets MAKEOBJDIR. See "-O obj" + for more information. For instance, if the source directory is /usr/src, a setting of - ``-M /usr/obj'' will place build-time files under + "-M /usr/obj" will place build-time files under /usr/obj/usr/src/bin, /usr/obj/usr/src/lib, /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin, and so forth. If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before being used. build.sh imposes the restriction that the argument to the -M option must not begin - with a ``$'' (dollar sign) character; otherwise it would be too + with a "$" (dollar sign) character; otherwise it would be too difficult to determine whether the value is an absolute or a relative path. If the directory does not already exist, build.sh will create it. @@ -934,25 +958,24 @@ BUILDING MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH settings. -N noiselevel - Set the ``noisyness'' level of the build, by setting - MAKEVERBOSE to noiselevel. + Set the "noisyness" level of the build, by setting MAKEVERBOSE + to noiselevel. -n Show the commands that would be executed by build.sh, but do - not make any changes. This is similar in concept to ``make - -n''. + not make any changes. This is similar in concept to "make -n". -O obj Create an appropriate transform macro for MAKEOBJDIR that will place the built object files under obj. Unsets MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX. - For instance, a setting of ``-O /usr/obj'' will place build- - time files under /usr/obj/bin, /usr/obj/lib, /usr/obj/usr.bin, - and so forth. + For instance, a setting of "-O /usr/obj" will place build-time + files under /usr/obj/bin, /usr/obj/lib, /usr/obj/usr.bin, and + so forth. If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before being used. build.sh imposes the restriction that the argument to the -O option must not contain - a ``$'' (dollar sign) character. If the directory does not + a "$" (dollar sign) character. If the directory does not already exist, build.sh will create it. In normal use, exactly one of the -M or -O options should be @@ -965,7 +988,7 @@ BUILDING Note that placing the obj directory location outside of the default source tree hierarchy makes it easier to manually clear - out old files in the event the ``make cleandir'' operation is + out old files in the event the "make cleandir" operation is unable to do so. (See CAVEATS below.) Note also that use of one of -M or -O is the only means of @@ -973,8 +996,8 @@ BUILDING source tree without cleaning between builds (in which case, one would specify distinct obj locations for each). - -o Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to ``no''. Otherwise, it will be - automatically set to ``yes''. This default is opposite to the + -o Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to "no". Otherwise, it will be + automatically set to "yes". This default is opposite to the behaviour when not using build.sh. -R rel Set the value of RELEASEDIR to rel. If a relative path is @@ -990,8 +1013,8 @@ BUILDING -T tools Set the value of TOOLDIR to tools. If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before - being used. If set, the bootstrap ``make'' will only be - rebuilt if the source files for make(1) have changed. + being used. If set, the bootstrap "make" will only be rebuilt + if the source files for make(1) have changed. -U Set MKUNPRIVED=yes. @@ -1016,6 +1039,13 @@ BUILDING -x Set MKX11=yes. + -Y extsrcdir + Set the value of EXTSRCSRCDIR to extsrcdir. If a relative path + is specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before + being used. + + -y Set MKEXTSRC=yes. + -Z var Unset ("zap") the environment variable var. This is propagated to the nbmake wrapper. @@ -1025,7 +1055,7 @@ BUILDING subtrees on a cross-compile host. nbmake-MACHINE can be invoked in lieu of make(1), and will instead call - the up-to-date version of ``nbmake'' installed into TOOLDIR/bin with + the up-to-date version of "nbmake" installed into TOOLDIR/bin with several key variables pre-set, including MACHINE, MACHINE_ARCH, and TOOLDIR. nbmake-MACHINE will also set variables specified with -V, and unset variables specified with -Z. @@ -1055,9 +1085,9 @@ EXAMPLES Using unprivileged mode, build a complete release to DESTDIR and RELEASEDIR directories that build.sh selects (and will display). - MKUPDATE=yes (-u) is set to prevent the ``make cleandir'', so that - if this is run after example 2, it doesn't need to redo that portion - of the release build. + MKUPDATE=yes (-u) is set to prevent the "make cleandir", so that if + this is run after example 2, it doesn't need to redo that portion of + the release build. OBSOLETE VARIABLES NBUILDJOBS Use the make(1) option -j instead. @@ -1076,8 +1106,8 @@ HISTORY CAVEATS After significant updates to third-party components in the source tree, - the ``make cleandir'' operation may be insufficient to clean out old - files in object directories. Instead, one may have to manually remove - the files. Consult the UPDATING file for notices concerning this. + the "make cleandir" operation may be insufficient to clean out old files + in object directories. Instead, one may have to manually remove the + files. Consult the UPDATING file for notices concerning this. -NetBSD August 7, 2014 NetBSD +NetBSD April 13, 2017 NetBSD