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Annotation of src/BUILDING, Revision 1.101.2.2

1.101.2.2! tls         1: BUILDING(8)                 System Manager's Manual                BUILDING(8)
1.1       tv          2:
1.101     wiz         3: NAME
                      4:      BUILDING -- Procedure for building NetBSD from source code.
1.1       tv          5:
1.101     wiz         6: REQUIREMENTS
1.1       tv          7:      NetBSD is designed to be buildable on most POSIX-compliant host systems.
1.101     wiz         8:      The basic build procedure is the same whether compiling natively (on the
                      9:      same NetBSD architecture) or cross compiling (on another architecture or
1.1       tv         10:      OS).
                     11:
                     12:      This source tree contains a special subtree, ``tools'', which uses the
                     13:      host system to create a build toolchain for the target architecture.  The
                     14:      host system must have at least C and C++ compilers in order to create the
1.101     wiz        15:      toolchain (make is not required); all other tools are created as part of
1.53      reed       16:      the NetBSD build process.  (See the environment variables section below
                     17:      if you need to override or manually select your compilers.)
1.1       tv         18:
1.101     wiz        19: FILES
                     20:    Source tree layout
                     21:      doc/BUILDING.mdoc
1.17      wiz        22:                     This document (in -mdoc troff format; the original copy).
1.1       tv         23:
1.101     wiz        24:      BUILDING       This document (in plaintext).
1.1       tv         25:
1.101     wiz        26:      tools/compat/README
1.48      jmc        27:                     Special notes for cross-hosting a NetBSD build on non-
                     28:                     NetBSD platforms.
                     29:
1.101     wiz        30:      Makefile       The main Makefile for NetBSD; should only be run for
1.44      lukem      31:                     native builds with an appropriately up-to-date version of
1.1       tv         32:                     NetBSD make(1).  (For building from out-of-date systems or
1.101     wiz        33:                     on a non-native host, see the build.sh shell script.)
1.1       tv         34:
1.101     wiz        35:      UPDATING       Special notes for updating from an earlier revision of
1.1       tv         36:                     NetBSD.  It is important to read this file before every
                     37:                     build of an updated source tree.
                     38:
1.101     wiz        39:      build.sh       Bourne-compatible shell script used for building the host
1.1       tv         40:                     build tools and the NetBSD system from scratch.  Can be
                     41:                     used for both native and cross builds, and should be used
                     42:                     instead of make(1) for any source tree that is updated and
                     43:                     recompiled regularly.
                     44:
1.101     wiz        45:      crypto/dist/, dist/, gnu/dist/
1.101.2.2! tls        46:                     Sources imported verbatim from third parties, without
        !            47:                     mangling the existing build structure.  Other source trees
        !            48:                     in bin through usr.sbin use the NetBSD make(1)
        !            49:                     ``reachover'' Makefile semantics when building these
        !            50:                     programs for a native host.
1.101     wiz        51:
                     52:      distrib/, etc/
1.101.2.2! tls        53:                     Sources for items used when making a full release
        !            54:                     snapshot, such as files installed in DESTDIR/etc on the
        !            55:                     destination system, boot media, and release notes.
1.1       tv         56:
1.101     wiz        57:      tests/, regress/
1.70      dholland   58:                     Regression test harness.  Can be cross-compiled, but only
1.101     wiz        59:                     run natively.  tests/ uses the atf(7) test framework;
                     60:                     regress/ contains older tests that have not yet been
1.70      dholland   61:                     migrated to atf(7).
1.1       tv         62:
1.101     wiz        63:      sys/           NetBSD kernel sources.
1.1       tv         64:
1.101     wiz        65:      tools/         ``Reachover'' build structure for the host build tools.
1.101.2.2! tls        66:                     This has a special method of determining out-of-date
        !            67:                     status.
1.1       tv         68:
1.101     wiz        69:      bin/ ... usr.sbin/
1.1       tv         70:                     Sources to the NetBSD userland (non-kernel) programs.  If
                     71:                     any of these directories are missing, they will be skipped
                     72:                     during the build.
                     73:
1.101     wiz        74:      x11/           ``Reachover'' build structure for X11R6; the source is in
                     75:                     X11SRCDIR.
1.49      lukem      76:
1.101     wiz        77:    Build tree layout
1.1       tv         78:      The NetBSD build tree is described in hier(7), and the release layout is
                     79:      described in release(7).
                     80:
1.101     wiz        81: CONFIGURATION
                     82:    Environment variables
1.8       lukem      83:      Several environment variables control the behaviour of NetBSD builds.
                     84:
1.101     wiz        85:      HOST_SH           Path name to a shell available on the host system and
1.96      apb        86:                        suitable for use during the build.  The NetBSD build
                     87:                        system requires a modern Bourne-like shell with POSIX-
                     88:                        compliant features, and also requires support for the
                     89:                        ``local'' keyword to declare local variables in shell
1.101.2.2! tls        90:                        functions (which is a widely-implemented but non-
        !            91:                        standardised feature).
1.96      apb        92:
                     93:                        Depending on the host system, a suitable shell may be
1.101     wiz        94:                        /bin/sh, /usr/xpg4/bin/sh, /bin/ksh (provided it is a
1.96      apb        95:                        variant of ksh that supports the ``local'' keyword,
1.101     wiz        96:                        such as ksh88, but not ksh93), or /usr/local/bin/bash.
1.96      apb        97:
1.101.2.2! tls        98:                        Most parts of the build require HOST_SH to be an
        !            99:                        absolute path; however, build.sh allows it to be a
        !           100:                        simple command name, which will be converted to an
        !           101:                        absolute path by searching the PATH.
1.58      apb       102:
1.101     wiz       103:      HOST_CC           Path name to C compiler used to create the toolchain.
1.53      reed      104:
1.101     wiz       105:      HOST_CXX          Path name to C++ compiler used to create the toolchain.
1.53      reed      106:
1.101     wiz       107:      MACHINE           Machine type, e.g., ``macppc''.
1.8       lukem     108:
1.101     wiz       109:      MACHINE_ARCH      Machine architecture, e.g., ``powerpc''.
1.8       lukem     110:
1.101     wiz       111:      MAKE              Path name to invoke make(1) as.
1.8       lukem     112:
1.101     wiz       113:      MAKEFLAGS         Flags to invoke make(1) with.  Note that build.sh
1.101.2.2! tls       114:                        ignores the value of MAKEFLAGS passed in the
        !           115:                        environment, but allows MAKEFLAGS to be set via the -V
        !           116:                        option.
        !           117:
        !           118:      MAKEOBJDIR        Directory to use as the .OBJDIR for the current
        !           119:                        directory.  The value is subjected to variable
        !           120:                        expansion by make(1).  Typical usage is to set this
        !           121:                        variable to a value involving the use of
        !           122:                        `${.CURDIR:S...}' or `${.CURDIR:C...}', to derive the
        !           123:                        value of .OBJDIR from the value of .CURDIR.  Used only
        !           124:                        if MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is not defined.  MAKEOBJDIR can be
        !           125:                        provided only in the environment or via the -O flag of
        !           126:                        build.sh; it cannot usefully be set inside a Makefile,
        !           127:                        including mk.conf or ${MAKECONF}.
1.8       lukem     128:
1.101     wiz       129:      MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX  Top level directory of the object directory tree.  The
1.88      apb       130:                        value is subjected to variable expansion by make(1).
1.101     wiz       131:                        build.sh will create the ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX} directory
                    132:                        if necessary, but if make(1) is used without build.sh,
1.88      apb       133:                        then rules in <bsd.obj.mk> will abort the build if the
                    134:                        ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX} directory does not exist.  If the
1.101.2.2! tls       135:                        value is defined and valid, then
        !           136:                        ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}/${.CURDIR} is used as the .OBJDIR
        !           137:                        for the current directory.  The current directory may
        !           138:                        be read only.  MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX can be provided only in
        !           139:                        the environment or via the -M flag of build.sh; it
        !           140:                        cannot usefully be set inside a Makefile, including
        !           141:                        mk.conf or ${MAKECONF}.
1.101     wiz       142:
                    143:    "make" variables
1.101.2.2! tls       144:      Several variables control the behavior of NetBSD builds.  Unless
        !           145:      otherwise specified, these variables may be set in either the process
        !           146:      environment or the make(1) configuration file specified by MAKECONF.
1.1       tv        147:
1.101     wiz       148:      BUILDID     Identifier for the build.  The identifier will be appended to
1.9       thorpej   149:                  object directory names, and can be consulted in the make(1)
1.101.2.2! tls       150:                  configuration file in order to set additional build
        !           151:                  parameters, such as compiler flags.
1.9       thorpej   152:
1.101.2.2! tls       153:      BUILDSEED   GCC uses random numbers when compiling C++ code.  This
        !           154:                  variable seeds the gcc random number generator using the
        !           155:                  -frandom-seed flag with this value.  By default, it is set to
        !           156:                  NetBSD-(majorversion).  Using a fixed value causes C++
        !           157:                  binaries to be the same when built from the same sources,
        !           158:                  resulting in identical (reproducible) builds.  Additional
        !           159:                  information is available in the GCC documentation of
        !           160:                  -frandom-seed.
        !           161:
        !           162:      DESTDIR     Directory to contain the built NetBSD system.  If set,
        !           163:                  special options are passed to the compilation tools to
        !           164:                  prevent their default use of the host system's /usr/include,
1.101     wiz       165:                  /usr/lib, and so forth.  This pathname must be an absolute
                    166:                  path, and should not end with a slash (/) character.  (For
                    167:                  installation into the system's root directory, set DESTDIR to
1.59      apb       168:                  an empty string, not to ``/'').  The directory must reside on
                    169:                  a file system which supports long file names and hard links.
1.1       tv        170:
1.101.2.2! tls       171:                  Default: Empty string if USETOOLS is ``yes''; unset
        !           172:                  otherwise.
1.1       tv        173:
1.101     wiz       174:                  Note: build.sh will provide a default of destdir.MACHINE (in
                    175:                  the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode.
1.30      lukem     176:
1.101     wiz       177:      MAKECONF    The name of the make(1) configuration file.  Only settable in
                    178:                  the process environment.
1.1       tv        179:
1.101     wiz       180:                  Default: ``/etc/mk.conf''
1.1       tv        181:
1.101     wiz       182:      MAKEVERBOSE
1.45      lukem     183:                  Level of verbosity of status messages.  Supported values:
                    184:
1.80      apb       185:                  0    No descriptive messages or commands executed by make(1)
                    186:                       are shown.
1.45      lukem     187:
1.80      apb       188:                  1    Brief messages are shown describing what is being done,
1.101.2.2! tls       189:                       but the actual commands executed by make(1) are not
        !           190:                       displayed.
1.80      apb       191:
                    192:                  2    Descriptive messages are shown as above (prefixed with a
                    193:                       `#'), and ordinary commands performed by make(1) are
                    194:                       displayed.
                    195:
                    196:                  3    In addition to the above, all commands performed by
                    197:                       make(1) are displayed, even if they would ordinarily
                    198:                       have been hidden through use of the ``@'' prefix in the
                    199:                       relevant makefile.
1.45      lukem     200:
1.80      apb       201:                  4    In addition to the above, commands executed by make(1)
1.101     wiz       202:                       are traced through use of the sh(1) ``-x'' flag.
1.45      lukem     203:
1.101     wiz       204:                  Default: 2
1.45      lukem     205:
1.101.2.2! tls       206:      MKCATPAGES  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
        !           207:                  preformatted plaintext manual pages will be created during a
        !           208:                  build.
1.1       tv        209:
1.101.2.1  tls       210:                  Default: ``no''
1.1       tv        211:
1.101.2.2! tls       212:      MKCRYPTO    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
        !           213:                  cryptographic code will be included in a build; provided for
        !           214:                  the benefit of countries that do not allow strong
        !           215:                  cryptography.  Will not affect use of the standard low-
        !           216:                  security password encryption system, crypt(3).
1.1       tv        217:
1.101     wiz       218:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        219:
1.101     wiz       220:      MKDOC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether system
                    221:                  documentation destined for DESTDIR/usr/share/doc will be
1.44      lukem     222:                  installed during a build.
1.1       tv        223:
1.101     wiz       224:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        225:
1.101.2.2! tls       226:      MKHTML      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
        !           227:                  preformatted HTML manual pages will be built and installed
1.77      lukem     228:
1.101     wiz       229:                  Default: ``yes''
1.77      lukem     230:
1.101     wiz       231:      MKHOSTOBJ   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set to ``yes'', then for
1.4       tv        232:                  programs intended to be run on the compile host, the name,
                    233:                  release, and architecture of the host operating system will
                    234:                  be suffixed to the name of the object directory created by
                    235:                  ``make obj''.  (This allows multiple host systems to compile
                    236:                  NetBSD for a single target.)  If set to ``no'', then programs
                    237:                  built to be run on the compile host will use the same object
                    238:                  directory names as programs built to be run on the target.
                    239:
1.101     wiz       240:                  Default: ``no''
1.4       tv        241:
1.101     wiz       242:      MKINFO      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether GNU Info
1.1       tv        243:                  files, used for the documentation for most of the compilation
                    244:                  tools, will be created and installed during a build.
                    245:
1.101     wiz       246:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        247:
1.101     wiz       248:      MKKMOD      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether kernel
1.95      apb       249:                  modules are built and installed.
                    250:
1.101     wiz       251:                  Default: ``yes''
1.95      apb       252:
1.101     wiz       253:      MKLINT      Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether lint(1)
1.1       tv        254:                  will be run against portions of the NetBSD source code during
                    255:                  the build, and whether lint libraries will be installed into
1.101     wiz       256:                  DESTDIR/usr/libdata/lint.
1.1       tv        257:
1.101     wiz       258:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        259:
1.101     wiz       260:      MKMAN       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether manual
1.1       tv        261:                  pages will be installed during a build.
                    262:
1.101     wiz       263:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        264:
1.101     wiz       265:      MKNLS       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether Native
1.44      lukem     266:                  Language System locale zone files will be compiled and
                    267:                  installed during a build.
1.1       tv        268:
1.101     wiz       269:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        270:
1.101     wiz       271:      MKOBJ       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether object
1.1       tv        272:                  directories will be created when running ``make obj''.  If
                    273:                  set to ``no'', then all built files will be located inside
                    274:                  the regular source tree.
                    275:
1.101     wiz       276:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        277:
1.101     wiz       278:                  Note that setting MKOBJ to ``no'' is not recommended and may
1.70      dholland  279:                  cause problems when updating the tree with cvs(1).
                    280:
1.101     wiz       281:      MKPIC       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether shared
1.1       tv        282:                  objects and libraries will be created and installed during a
                    283:                  build.  If set to ``no'', the entire built system will be
                    284:                  statically linked.
                    285:
1.101.2.2! tls       286:                  Default: Platform dependent.  As of this writing, all
        !           287:                  platforms except sh3 default to ``yes''.
1.1       tv        288:
1.101     wiz       289:      MKPICINSTALL
1.1       tv        290:                  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether the ar(1)
1.101     wiz       291:                  format libraries (lib*_pic.a), used to generate shared
1.44      lukem     292:                  libraries, are installed during a build.
1.1       tv        293:
1.101     wiz       294:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        295:
1.101     wiz       296:      MKPROFILE   Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether profiled
                    297:                  libraries (lib*_p.a) will be built and installed during a
1.1       tv        298:                  build.
                    299:
1.101     wiz       300:                  Default: ``yes''; however, some platforms turn off MKPROFILE
1.1       tv        301:                  by default at times due to toolchain problems with profiled
                    302:                  code.
                    303:
1.101     wiz       304:      MKREPRO     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Create reproducable builds.
1.100     wiz       305:                  This enables different switches to make two builds from the
                    306:                  same source tree result in the same build results.
                    307:
1.101     wiz       308:                  Default: ``no''
1.100     wiz       309:
1.101     wiz       310:      MKSHARE     Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether files
                    311:                  destined to reside in DESTDIR/usr/share will be built and
1.44      lukem     312:                  installed during a build.  If set to ``no'', then all of
1.101     wiz       313:                  MKCATPAGES, MKDOC, MKINFO, MKMAN, and MKNLS will be set to
1.27      lukem     314:                  ``no'' unconditionally.
1.1       tv        315:
1.101     wiz       316:                  Default: ``yes''
1.1       tv        317:
1.101     wiz       318:      MKSTRIPIDENT
1.101.2.1  tls       319:                  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether RCS IDs,
1.101.2.2! tls       320:                  for use with ident(1), should be stripped from program
        !           321:                  binaries and shared libraries.
1.78      apb       322:
1.101     wiz       323:                  Default: ``no''
1.78      apb       324:
1.101     wiz       325:      MKUNPRIVED  Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether an
1.101.2.2! tls       326:                  unprivileged install will occur.  The user, group,
        !           327:                  permissions, and file flags, will not be set on the installed
1.52      jmc       328:                  items; instead the information will be appended to a file
1.101     wiz       329:                  called METALOG in DESTDIR.  The contents of METALOG are used
1.52      jmc       330:                  during the generation of the distribution tar files to ensure
                    331:                  that the appropriate file ownership is stored.
1.38      lukem     332:
1.101     wiz       333:                  Default: ``no''
1.38      lukem     334:
1.101     wiz       335:      MKUPDATE    Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether all
                    336:                  install operations intended to write to DESTDIR will compare
1.38      lukem     337:                  file timestamps before installing, and skip the install phase
1.44      lukem     338:                  if the destination files are up-to-date.  This also has
                    339:                  implications on full builds (see next subsection).
1.38      lukem     340:
1.101     wiz       341:                  Default: ``no''
1.38      lukem     342:
1.101     wiz       343:      MKX11       Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether X11 is
                    344:                  built from X11SRCDIR.
1.49      lukem     345:
1.101     wiz       346:                  Default: ``no''
1.49      lukem     347:
1.101     wiz       348:      TOOLDIR     Directory to hold the host tools, once built.  If specified,
1.59      apb       349:                  must be an absolute path.  This directory should be unique to
1.101.2.2! tls       350:                  a given host system and NetBSD source tree.  (However,
        !           351:                  multiple targets may share the same TOOLDIR; the target-
        !           352:                  dependent files have unique names.)  If unset, a default
        !           353:                  based on the uname(1) information of the host platform will
        !           354:                  be created in the .OBJDIR of src.
1.1       tv        355:
1.101     wiz       356:                  Default: Unset.
1.1       tv        357:
1.101     wiz       358:      USETOOLS    Indicates whether the tools specified by TOOLDIR should be
1.1       tv        359:                  used as part of a build in progress.  Must be set to ``yes''
                    360:                  if cross-compiling.
                    361:
1.101     wiz       362:                  yes    Use the tools from TOOLDIR.
1.1       tv        363:
1.101     wiz       364:                  no     Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, but refuse to build
1.1       tv        365:                         native compilation tool components that are version-
                    366:                         specific for that tool.
                    367:
1.101     wiz       368:                  never  Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when building
1.101.2.2! tls       369:                         native tool components.  This is similar to the
        !           370:                         traditional NetBSD build method, but does not verify
        !           371:                         that the compilation tools in use are up-to-date
        !           372:                         enough in order to build the tree successfully.  This
        !           373:                         may cause build or runtime problems when building the
        !           374:                         whole NetBSD source tree.
1.1       tv        375:
1.101     wiz       376:                  Default: ``yes'', unless TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is set to ``yes''.
1.71      dholland  377:
1.101     wiz       378:                  USETOOLS is also set to ``no'' when using <bsd.*.mk> outside
1.71      dholland  379:                  the NetBSD source tree.
1.1       tv        380:
1.101     wiz       381:      X11SRCDIR   Directory containing the X11R6 source.  If specified, must be
1.59      apb       382:                  an absolute path.  The main X11R6 source is found in
1.101     wiz       383:                  X11SRCDIR/xfree/xc.
1.49      lukem     384:
1.101     wiz       385:                  Default: NETBSDRCDIR/../xsrc, if that exists; otherwise
                    386:                  /usr/xsrc.
1.49      lukem     387:
1.101     wiz       388:      X11FLAVOUR  The style of X11 cross-built, set to either ``Xorg'' or
1.79      mrg       389:                  ``XFree86''.
                    390:
1.101     wiz       391:                  Default: ``Xorg'' on amd64, i386, macppc, shark and sparc64
1.81      mrg       392:                  platforms, ``XFree86'' on everything else.
1.79      mrg       393:
1.101     wiz       394:    "make" variables for full builds
1.7       lukem     395:      These variables only affect the top level ``Makefile'' and do not affect
                    396:      manually building subtrees of the NetBSD source code.
1.1       tv        397:
1.101     wiz       398:      INSTALLWORLDDIR  Location for the ``make installworld'' target to install
1.59      apb       399:                       to.  If specified, must be an absolute path.
1.1       tv        400:
1.101     wiz       401:                       Default: ``/''
1.1       tv        402:
1.101     wiz       403:      MKOBJDIRS        Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  Indicates whether
1.44      lukem     404:                       object directories will be created automatically (via a
1.20      lukem     405:                       ``make obj'' pass) at the start of a build.
1.1       tv        406:
1.101     wiz       407:                       Default: ``no''
1.1       tv        408:
1.101     wiz       409:                       If using build.sh, the default is ``yes''.  This may be
                    410:                       set back to ``no'' by giving build.sh the -o option.
1.70      dholland  411:
1.101.2.2! tls       412:      MKUPDATE         Can be set to ``yes'' or ``no''.  If set, then in
        !           413:                       addition to the effects described for MKUPDATE=yes
        !           414:                       above, this implies the effects of NOCLEANDIR (i.e.,
        !           415:                       ``make cleandir'' is avoided).
1.38      lukem     416:
1.101     wiz       417:                       Default: ``no''
1.38      lukem     418:
1.101     wiz       419:                       If using build.sh, this may be set by giving the -u
1.70      dholland  420:                       option.
                    421:
1.101     wiz       422:      NBUILDJOBS       Now obsolete.  Use the make(1) option -j, instead.  See
1.70      dholland  423:                       below.
1.1       tv        424:
1.101     wiz       425:                       Default: Unset.
1.1       tv        426:
1.101     wiz       427:      NOCLEANDIR       If set, avoids the ``make cleandir'' phase of a full
1.20      lukem     428:                       build.  This has the effect of allowing only changed
                    429:                       files in a source tree to be recompiled.  This can speed
                    430:                       up builds when updating only a few files in the tree.
1.1       tv        431:
1.101     wiz       432:                       Default: Unset.
1.1       tv        433:
1.101     wiz       434:                       See also MKUPDATE.
1.70      dholland  435:
1.101     wiz       436:      NODISTRIBDIRS    If set, avoids the ``make distrib-dirs'' phase of a full
                    437:                       build.  This skips running mtree(8) on DESTDIR, useful
1.20      lukem     438:                       on systems where building as an unprivileged user, or
                    439:                       where it is known that the system-wide mtree files have
                    440:                       not changed.
1.1       tv        441:
1.101     wiz       442:                       Default: Unset.
1.1       tv        443:
1.101     wiz       444:      NOINCLUDES       If set, avoids the ``make includes'' phase of a full
1.20      lukem     445:                       build.  This has the effect of preventing make(1) from
1.44      lukem     446:                       thinking that some programs are out-of-date simply
                    447:                       because the system include files have changed.  However,
1.20      lukem     448:                       this option should not be used when updating the entire
                    449:                       NetBSD source tree arbitrarily; it is suggested to use
1.101     wiz       450:                       MKUPDATE=yes instead in that case.
1.1       tv        451:
1.101     wiz       452:                       Default: Unset.
1.1       tv        453:
1.101     wiz       454:      RELEASEDIR       If set, specifies the directory to which a release(7)
1.20      lukem     455:                       layout will be written at the end of a ``make release''.
1.59      apb       456:                       If specified, must be an absolute path.
1.20      lukem     457:
1.101     wiz       458:                       Default: Unset.
1.20      lukem     459:
1.101     wiz       460:                       Note: build.sh will provide a default of releasedir (in
                    461:                       the top-level .OBJDIR) unless run in `expert' mode.
1.30      lukem     462:
1.101     wiz       463: BUILDING
                    464:    "make" command line options
1.52      jmc       465:      This is not a summary of all the options available to make(1); only the
                    466:      options used most frequently with NetBSD builds are listed here.
1.1       tv        467:
1.101     wiz       468:      -j njob    Run up to njob make(1) subjobs in parallel.  Makefiles should
1.52      jmc       469:                 use .WAIT or have explicit dependencies as necessary to
1.74      apb       470:                 enforce build ordering.
1.10      sommerfe  471:
1.101.2.2! tls       472:      -m dir     Specify the default directory for searching for system
        !           473:                 Makefile segments, mainly the <bsd.*.mk> files.  When building
        !           474:                 any full NetBSD source tree, this should be set to the
        !           475:                 ``share/mk'' directory in the source tree.  This is set
        !           476:                 automatically when building from the top level, or when using
1.101     wiz       477:                 build.sh.
1.1       tv        478:
1.101     wiz       479:      -n         Display the commands that would have been executed, but do not
1.1       tv        480:                 actually execute them.  This will still cause recursion to
                    481:                 take place.
                    482:
1.101     wiz       483:      -V var     Print make(1)'s idea of the value of var.  Does not build any
1.1       tv        484:                 targets.
                    485:
1.101.2.2! tls       486:      var=value  Set the variable var to value, overriding any setting
        !           487:                 specified by the process environment, the MAKECONF
        !           488:                 configuration file, or the system Makefile segments.
1.1       tv        489:
1.101     wiz       490:    "make" targets
1.1       tv        491:      These default targets may be built by running make(1) in any subtree of
                    492:      the NetBSD source code.  It is recommended that none of these be used
                    493:      from the top level Makefile; as a specific exception, ``make obj'' and
                    494:      ``make cleandir'' are useful in that context.
                    495:
1.101     wiz       496:      all        Build programs, libraries, and preformatted documentation.
1.1       tv        497:
1.101     wiz       498:      clean      Remove program and library object code files.
1.1       tv        499:
1.101     wiz       500:      cleandir   Same as clean, but also remove preformatted documentation,
1.44      lukem     501:                 dependency files generated by ``make depend'', and any other
1.49      lukem     502:                 files known to be created at build time.
1.1       tv        503:
1.101     wiz       504:      depend     Create dependency files (.depend) containing more detailed
1.44      lukem     505:                 information about the dependencies of source code on header
1.1       tv        506:                 files.  Allows programs to be recompiled automatically when a
                    507:                 dependency changes.
                    508:
1.101     wiz       509:      dependall  Does a ``make depend'' immediately followed by a ``make all''.
1.10      sommerfe  510:                 This improves cache locality of the build since both passes
                    511:                 read the source files in their entirety.
1.1       tv        512:
1.101     wiz       513:      distclean  Synonym for cleandir.
1.49      lukem     514:
1.101     wiz       515:      includes   Build and install system header files.  Typically needed
1.44      lukem     516:                 before any system libraries or programs can be built.
1.1       tv        517:
1.101     wiz       518:      install    Install programs, libraries, and documentation into DESTDIR.
                    519:                 Few files will be installed to DESTDIR/dev, DESTDIR/etc,
                    520:                 DESTDIR/root or DESTDIR/var in order to prevent user supplied
1.27      lukem     521:                 configuration data from being overwritten.
1.1       tv        522:
1.101     wiz       523:      lint       Run lint(1) against the C source code, where appropriate, and
1.1       tv        524:                 generate system-installed lint libraries.
                    525:
1.101     wiz       526:      obj        Create object directories to be used for built files, instead
1.1       tv        527:                 of building directly in the source tree.
                    528:
1.101     wiz       529:      tags       Create ctags(1) searchable function lists usable by the ex(1)
1.1       tv        530:                 and vi(1) text editors.
                    531:
1.101     wiz       532:    "make" targets for the top level
1.1       tv        533:      Additional make(1) targets are usable specifically from the top source
                    534:      level to facilitate building the entire NetBSD source tree.
                    535:
1.101     wiz       536:      build         Build the entire NetBSD system (except the kernel).  This
1.68      reed      537:                    orders portions of the source tree such that prerequisites
                    538:                    will be built in the proper order.
1.20      lukem     539:
1.101     wiz       540:      distribution  Do a ``make build'', and then install a full distribution
                    541:                    (which does not include a kernel) into DESTDIR, including
                    542:                    files in DESTDIR/dev, DESTDIR/etc, DESTDIR/root and
                    543:                    DESTDIR/var.
1.20      lukem     544:
1.101     wiz       545:      buildworld    As per ``make distribution'', except that it ensures that
                    546:                    DESTDIR is not the root directory.
1.20      lukem     547:
1.101     wiz       548:      installworld  Install the distribution from DESTDIR to INSTALLWORLDDIR,
1.70      dholland  549:                    which defaults to the root directory.  Ensures that
1.101.2.2! tls       550:                    INSTALLWORLDDIR is not the root directory if cross
        !           551:                    compiling.
1.20      lukem     552:
1.101     wiz       553:                    The INSTALLSETS environment variable may be set to a space-
1.95      apb       554:                    separated list of distribution sets to be installed.  By
                    555:                    default, all sets except ``etc'' and ``xetc'' are
1.101     wiz       556:                    installed, so most files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc will not be
1.95      apb       557:                    installed or modified.
1.61      apb       558:
1.101     wiz       559:                    Note: Before performing this operation with
                    560:                    INSTALLWORLDDIR=/, it is highly recommended that you
1.61      apb       561:                    upgrade your kernel and reboot.  After performing this
                    562:                    operation, it is recommended that you use etcupdate(8) to
1.101.2.1  tls       563:                    update files in INSTALLWORLDDIR/etc, and postinstall(8) to
                    564:                    check for or fix inconsistencies.
1.20      lukem     565:
1.101     wiz       566:      sets          Create distribution sets from DESTDIR into
                    567:                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/sets.  Should be run
1.70      dholland  568:                    after ``make distribution'', as ``make build'' alone does
                    569:                    not install all of the required files.
1.25      lukem     570:
1.101     wiz       571:      sourcesets    Create source sets of the source tree into
                    572:                    RELEASEDIR/source/sets.
1.31      lukem     573:
1.101     wiz       574:      syspkgs       Create syspkgs from DESTDIR into
                    575:                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/syspkgs.  Should be run
1.70      dholland  576:                    after ``make distribution'', as ``make build'' alone does
                    577:                    not install all of the required files.
1.54      apb       578:
1.101     wiz       579:      release       Do a ``make distribution'', build kernels, distribution
1.44      lukem     580:                    media, and install sets (this as per ``make sets''), and
                    581:                    then package the system into a standard release layout as
1.101     wiz       582:                    described by release(7).  This requires that RELEASEDIR be
1.25      lukem     583:                    set (see above).
1.1       tv        584:
1.101     wiz       585:      iso-image     Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the
                    586:                    RELEASEDIR/iso directory.  The CD-ROM file system will have
1.62      apb       587:                    a layout as described in release(7).
                    588:
                    589:                    For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and
1.101.2.2! tls       590:                    will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based
        !           591:                    installation program, which can be used to install or
        !           592:                    upgrade a NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain
        !           593:                    tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD
        !           594:                    installation.
1.62      apb       595:
                    596:                    Before ``make iso-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be
                    597:                    populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.
                    598:
                    599:                    Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in
1.101.2.2! tls       600:                    the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom
        !           601:                    directory by ``make release''.  These smaller images
        !           602:                    usually contain the same tools as the larger images in
1.101     wiz       603:                    RELEASEDIR/iso, but do not contain additional content such
1.69      lukem     604:                    as the distribution sets.
1.62      apb       605:
                    606:                    Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of
1.101.2.2! tls       607:                    creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1)
        !           608:                    utility, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be
1.101     wiz       609:                    installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.
1.56      apb       610:
1.101     wiz       611:      iso-image-source
1.64      jnemeth   612:                    Create a NetBSD installation CD-ROM image in the
1.101     wiz       613:                    RELEASEDIR/iso directory.  The CD-ROM file system will have
1.64      jnemeth   614:                    a layout as described in release(7).  It will have top
                    615:                    level directories for the machine type and source.
                    616:
                    617:                    For most machine types, the CD-ROM will be bootable, and
1.101.2.2! tls       618:                    will automatically run the sysinst(8) menu-based
        !           619:                    installation program, which can be used to install or
        !           620:                    upgrade a NetBSD system.  Bootable CD-ROMs also contain
        !           621:                    tools that may be useful in repairing a damaged NetBSD
        !           622:                    installation.
1.64      jnemeth   623:
                    624:                    Before ``make iso-image-source'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR
1.101.2.2! tls       625:                    must be populated by ``make sourcesets release'' or
        !           626:                    equivalent.
1.64      jnemeth   627:
                    628:                    Note that other, smaller, CD-ROM images may be created in
1.101.2.2! tls       629:                    the RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/cdrom
        !           630:                    directory by ``make release''.  These smaller images
        !           631:                    usually contain the same tools as the larger images in
1.101     wiz       632:                    RELEASEDIR/iso, but do not contain additional content such
1.69      lukem     633:                    as the distribution sets.
1.64      jnemeth   634:
                    635:                    Note that the mac68k port still uses an older method of
1.101.2.2! tls       636:                    creating CD-ROM images.  This requires the mkisofs(1)
        !           637:                    utility, which is not part of NetBSD, but which can be
1.101     wiz       638:                    installed from pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.
1.64      jnemeth   639:
1.101     wiz       640:      install-image
1.98      apb       641:                    Create a bootable NetBSD installation disk image in the
1.101     wiz       642:                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/installimage
1.98      apb       643:                    directory.  The installation disk image is suitable for
                    644:                    copying to bootable USB flash memory sticks, etc., for
                    645:                    machines which are able to boot from such devices.  The
                    646:                    file system in the bootable disk image will have a layout
                    647:                    as described in release(7).
1.97      tsutsui   648:
                    649:                    The installation image is bootable, and will automatically
                    650:                    run the sysinst(8) menu-based installation program, which
1.98      apb       651:                    can be used to install or upgrade a NetBSD system.  The
                    652:                    image also contains tools that may be useful in repairing a
                    653:                    damaged NetBSD installation.
1.97      tsutsui   654:
1.101     wiz       655:                    Before ``make install-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must
1.98      apb       656:                    be populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.  The build
1.101     wiz       657:                    must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make
                    658:                    install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.
1.97      tsutsui   659:
                    660:      live-image    Create NetBSD live images in the
1.101.2.2! tls       661:                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/installation/liveimage
        !           662:                    directory.  The live image contains all necessary files to
        !           663:                    boot NetBSD up to multi-user mode, including all files
        !           664:                    which should be extracted during installation, NetBSD
        !           665:                    disklabel, bootloaders, etc.
        !           666:
        !           667:                    The live image is suitable for use as a disk image in
        !           668:                    virtual machine environments such as QEMU, and also useful
        !           669:                    to boot NetBSD from a USB flash memory stick on a real
1.98      apb       670:                    machine, without the need for installation.
1.97      tsutsui   671:
                    672:                    Before ``make live-image'' is attempted, RELEASEDIR must be
1.99      tsutsui   673:                    populated by ``make release'' or equivalent.  The build
1.101     wiz       674:                    must have been performed with MKUNPRIVED=yes because ``make
                    675:                    install-image'' relies on information in DESTDIR/METALOG.
1.97      tsutsui   676:
1.101     wiz       677:      regression-tests
1.20      lukem     678:                    Can only be run after building the regression tests in the
1.70      dholland  679:                    directory ``regress''.  Runs those compiled regression
1.101.2.2! tls       680:                    tests on the local host.  Note that most tests are now
        !           681:                    managed instead using atf(7); this target should probably
        !           682:                    run those as well but currently does not.
1.1       tv        683:
1.101     wiz       684:    The "build.sh" script
1.96      apb       685:      This script file is a shell script designed to build the entire NetBSD
1.101.2.2! tls       686:      system on any host with a suitable modern shell and some common
        !           687:      utilities.  The required shell features are described under the HOST_SH
        !           688:      variable.
1.96      apb       689:
                    690:      If a host system's default shell does support the required features, then
                    691:      we suggest that you explicitly specify a suitable shell using a command
                    692:      like
                    693:
1.101     wiz       694:            /path/to/suitable/shell build.sh [options]
1.96      apb       695:
1.101     wiz       696:      The above command will usually enable build.sh to automatically set
                    697:      HOST_SH=/path/to/suitable/shell, but if that fails, then the following
1.96      apb       698:      set of commands may be used instead:
                    699:
1.101     wiz       700:            HOST_SH=/path/to/suitable/shell
1.96      apb       701:            export HOST_SH
1.101     wiz       702:            ${HOST_SH} build.sh [options]
1.96      apb       703:
1.101     wiz       704:      If build.sh detects that it is being executed under an unsuitable shell,
1.96      apb       705:      it attempts to exec a suitable shell instead, or prints an error message.
1.101     wiz       706:      If HOST_SH is not set explicitly, then build.sh sets a default using
1.96      apb       707:      heuristics dependent on the host platform, or from the shell under which
1.101     wiz       708:      build.sh is executed (if that can be determined), or using the first copy
                    709:      of sh found in PATH.
1.1       tv        710:
                    711:      All cross-compile builds, and most native builds, of the entire system
1.101     wiz       712:      should make use of build.sh rather than just running ``make''.  This way,
1.101.2.2! tls       713:      the make(1) program will be bootstrapped properly, in case the host
        !           714:      system has an older or incompatible ``make'' program.
1.1       tv        715:
1.101     wiz       716:      When compiling the entire system via build.sh, many make(1) variables are
1.1       tv        717:      set for you in order to help encapsulate the build process.  In the list
1.101     wiz       718:      of options below, variables that are automatically set by build.sh are
1.1       tv        719:      noted where applicable.
                    720:
1.101     wiz       721:      The following operations are supported by build.sh:
1.22      lukem     722:
1.101     wiz       723:      build         Build the system as per ``make build''.  Before the main
                    724:                    part of the build commences, this command runs the obj
                    725:                    operation (unless the -o option is given), ``make
                    726:                    cleandir'' (unless the -u option is given), and the tools
1.70      dholland  727:                    operation.
1.22      lukem     728:
1.101     wiz       729:      distribution  Build a full distribution as per ``make distribution''.
                    730:                    This command first runs the build operation.
1.22      lukem     731:
1.101     wiz       732:      release       Build a full release as per ``make release''.  This command
                    733:                    first runs the distribution operation.
1.22      lukem     734:
1.101.2.2! tls       735:      makewrapper   Create the nbmake-MACHINE wrapper.  This operation is
        !           736:                    automatically performed for any of the other operations.
1.23      lukem     737:
1.101     wiz       738:      cleandir      Perform ``make cleandir''.
1.75      lukem     739:
1.101     wiz       740:      obj           Perform ``make obj''.
1.22      lukem     741:
1.101.2.2! tls       742:      tools         Build and install the host tools from src/tools.  This
        !           743:                    command will first run ``make obj'' and ``make cleandir''
        !           744:                    in the tools subdirectory unless the -o or -u options
        !           745:                    (respectively) are given.
1.22      lukem     746:
1.101     wiz       747:      install=idir  Install the contents of DESTDIR to idir, using ``make
1.61      apb       748:                    installworld''.  Note that files that are part of the
1.95      apb       749:                    ``etc'' or ``xetc'' sets will not be installed, unless
                    750:                    overridden by the INSTALLSETS environment variable.
1.35      lukem     751:
1.101     wiz       752:      kernel=kconf  Build a new kernel.  The kconf argument is the name of a
                    753:                    configuration file suitable for use by config(1).  If kconf
1.22      lukem     754:                    does not contain any `/' characters, the configuration file
1.101     wiz       755:                    is expected to be found in the KERNCONFDIR directory, which
                    756:                    is typically sys/arch/MACHINE/conf.  The new kernel will be
                    757:                    built in a subdirectory of KERNOBJDIR, which is typically
                    758:                    sys/arch/MACHINE/compile or an associated object directory.
1.70      dholland  759:
1.101     wiz       760:                    This command does not imply the tools command; run the
                    761:                    tools command first unless it is certain that the tools
1.70      dholland  762:                    already exist and are up to date.
                    763:
                    764:                    This command will run ``make cleandir'' on the kernel in
1.101     wiz       765:                    question first unless the -u option is given.
1.22      lukem     766:
1.101     wiz       767:      modules       This command will build kernel modules and install them
                    768:                    into DESTDIR.
1.86      jnemeth   769:
1.101     wiz       770:      releasekernel=kconf
1.70      dholland  771:                    Install a gzip(1)ed copy of the kernel previously built by
1.101     wiz       772:                    kernel=kconf into
                    773:                    RELEASEDIR/RELEASEMACHINEDIR/binary/kernel, usually as
1.101.2.2! tls       774:                    netbsd-kconf.gz, although the ``netbsd'' prefix is
        !           775:                    determined from the ``config'' directives in kconf.
1.24      lukem     776:
1.101     wiz       777:      sets          Perform ``make sets''.
1.31      lukem     778:
1.101     wiz       779:      sourcesets    Perform ``make sourcesets''.
1.22      lukem     780:
1.101     wiz       781:      syspkgs       Perform ``make syspkgs''.
1.54      apb       782:
1.101     wiz       783:      iso-image     Perform ``make iso-image''.
1.56      apb       784:
1.101     wiz       785:      iso-image-source
1.65      jnemeth   786:                    Perform ``make iso-image-source''.
                    787:
1.101     wiz       788:      install-image
1.98      apb       789:                    Perform ``make install-image''.
1.97      tsutsui   790:
1.101     wiz       791:      live-image    Perform ``make live-image''.
1.97      tsutsui   792:
1.101     wiz       793:      The following command line options alter the behaviour of the build.sh
1.51      wiz       794:      operations described above:
1.1       tv        795:
1.101     wiz       796:      -a arch   Set the value of MACHINE_ARCH to arch.
1.9       thorpej   797:
1.101     wiz       798:      -B buildid
                    799:                Set the value of BUILDID to buildid.  This will also append the
1.67      sborrill  800:                build identifier to the name of the ``make'' wrapper script so
1.37      lukem     801:                that the resulting name is of the form
1.101     wiz       802:                ``nbmake-MACHINE-BUILDID''.
1.1       tv        803:
1.101     wiz       804:      -C cdextras
1.101.2.2! tls       805:                Append cdextras to the CDEXTRA variable, which is a space-
        !           806:                separated list of files or directories that will be added to
        !           807:                the CD-ROM image that may be create by the ``iso-image'' or
1.87      apb       808:                ``iso-image-source'' operations.  Files will be added to the
                    809:                root of the CD-ROM image, whereas directories will be copied
                    810:                recursively.  If relative paths are specified, they will be
                    811:                converted to absolute paths before being used.  Multiple paths
1.101     wiz       812:                may be specified via multiple -C options, or via a single
1.87      apb       813:                option whose argument contains multiple space-separated paths.
1.66      jnemeth   814:
1.101.2.2! tls       815:      -D dest   Set the value of DESTDIR to dest.  If a relative path is
        !           816:                specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
        !           817:                being used.
1.101     wiz       818:
                    819:      -E        Set `expert' mode.  This overrides various sanity checks, and
                    820:                allows: DESTDIR does not have to be set to a non-root path for
1.101.2.2! tls       821:                builds, and MKUNPRIVED=yes does not have to be set when
        !           822:                building as a non-root user.
1.23      lukem     823:
1.101     wiz       824:                Note: It is highly recommended that you know what you are doing
1.23      lukem     825:                when you use this option.
1.19      lukem     826:
1.101     wiz       827:      -h        Print a help message.
1.51      wiz       828:
1.101     wiz       829:      -j njob   Run up to njob make(1) subjobs in parallel; passed through to
1.74      apb       830:                make(1).  If you see failures for reasons other than running
1.101.2.2! tls       831:                out of memory while using build.sh with -j, please save
        !           832:                complete build logs so the failures can be analyzed.
1.74      apb       833:
1.101.2.2! tls       834:                To achieve the fastest builds, -j values between (1 + the
        !           835:                number of CPUs) and (2 * the number of CPUs) are recommended.
        !           836:                Use lower values on machines with limited memory or I/O
        !           837:                bandwidth.
1.101     wiz       838:
                    839:      -M obj    Set MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX to obj.  Unsets MAKEOBJDIR.  See ``-O
                    840:                -obj'' for more information.
                    841:
                    842:                For instance, if the source directory is /usr/src, a setting of
                    843:                ``-M /usr/obj'' will place build-time files under
                    844:                /usr/obj/usr/src/bin, /usr/obj/usr/src/lib,
                    845:                /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin, and so forth.
1.88      apb       846:
1.73      apb       847:                If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an
1.101.2.2! tls       848:                absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the
        !           849:                restriction that the argument to the -M option must not begin
        !           850:                with a ``$'' (dollar sign) character; otherwise it would be too
        !           851:                difficult to determine whether the value is an absolute or a
        !           852:                relative path.  If the directory does not already exist,
        !           853:                build.sh will create it.
1.18      lukem     854:
1.101     wiz       855:      -m mach   Set the value of MACHINE to mach, except in some special cases
1.60      apb       856:                listed below.  This will also override any value of
1.101     wiz       857:                MACHINE_ARCH in the process environment with a value deduced
                    858:                from mach, unless -a is specified.  All cross builds require
                    859:                -m, but if unset on a NetBSD host, the host's value of MACHINE
1.60      apb       860:                will be detected and used automatically.
                    861:
1.101     wiz       862:                Some machines support multiple values for MACHINE_ARCH.  The
                    863:                following special cases for the mach argument are defined to
                    864:                set the listed values of MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH:
1.33      lukem     865:
1.101     wiz       866:                      mach          MACHINE    MACHINE_ARCH
1.60      apb       867:                      evbarm        evbarm     (not set)
                    868:                      evbarm-eb     evbarm     armeb
                    869:                      evbarm-el     evbarm     arm
1.33      lukem     870:                      evbmips       evbmips    (not set)
                    871:                      evbmips-eb    evbmips    mipseb
                    872:                      evbmips-el    evbmips    mipsel
                    873:                      evbsh3        evbsh3     (not set)
                    874:                      evbsh3-eb     evbsh3     sh3eb
                    875:                      evbsh3-el     evbsh3     sh3el
                    876:                      sbmips        sbmips     (not set)
                    877:                      sbmips-eb     sbmips     mipseb
                    878:                      sbmips-el     sbmips     mipsel
1.1       tv        879:
1.101     wiz       880:      -N noiselevel
1.46      lukem     881:                Set the ``noisyness'' level of the build, by setting
1.101     wiz       882:                MAKEVERBOSE to noiselevel.
1.45      lukem     883:
1.101     wiz       884:      -n        Show the commands that would be executed by build.sh, but do
1.1       tv        885:                not make any changes.  This is similar in concept to ``make
                    886:                -n''.
                    887:
1.101     wiz       888:      -O obj    Create an appropriate transform macro for MAKEOBJDIR that will
                    889:                place the built object files under obj.  Unsets
                    890:                MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX.
1.88      apb       891:
1.101     wiz       892:                For instance, a setting of ``-O /usr/obj'' will place build-
                    893:                time files under /usr/obj/bin, /usr/obj/lib, /usr/obj/usr.bin,
1.88      apb       894:                and so forth.
                    895:
                    896:                If a relative path is specified, it will be converted to an
1.101.2.2! tls       897:                absolute path before being used.  build.sh imposes the
        !           898:                restriction that the argument to the -O option must not contain
        !           899:                a ``$'' (dollar sign) character.  If the directory does not
1.101     wiz       900:                already exist, build.sh will create it.
1.73      apb       901:
1.101     wiz       902:                In normal use, exactly one of the -M or -O options should be
                    903:                specified.  If neither -M nor -O is specified, then a default
1.78      apb       904:                object directory will be chosen according to rules in
                    905:                <bsd.obj.mk>.  Relying on this default is not recommended
                    906:                because it is determined by complex rules that are influenced
                    907:                by the values of several variables and by the location of the
                    908:                source directory.
1.18      lukem     909:
1.101     wiz       910:      -o        Set the value of MKOBJDIRS to ``no''.  Otherwise, it will be
1.70      dholland  911:                automatically set to ``yes''.  This default is opposite to the
1.101     wiz       912:                behaviour when not using build.sh.
1.1       tv        913:
1.101     wiz       914:      -R rel    Set the value of RELEASEDIR to rel.  If a relative path is
1.59      apb       915:                specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
                    916:                being used.
1.18      lukem     917:
1.101     wiz       918:      -r        Remove the contents of DESTDIR and TOOLDIR before building
1.1       tv        919:                (provides a clean starting point).  This will skip deleting
1.101     wiz       920:                DESTDIR if building on a native system to the root directory.
1.1       tv        921:
1.101     wiz       922:      -S seed   Change the value of BUILDSEED to seed.  This should rarely be
1.72      perry     923:                necessary.
                    924:
1.101.2.2! tls       925:      -T tools  Set the value of TOOLDIR to tools.  If a relative path is
        !           926:                specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
        !           927:                being used.  If set, the bootstrap ``make'' will only be
        !           928:                rebuilt if the source files for make(1) have changed.
1.101     wiz       929:
                    930:      -U        Set MKUNPRIVED=yes.
                    931:
                    932:      -u        Set MKUPDATE=yes.
                    933:
                    934:      -V var=[value]
                    935:                Set the environment variable var to an optional value.  This is
                    936:                propagated to the nbmake wrapper.
                    937:
                    938:      -w wrapper
1.101.2.2! tls       939:                Create the nbmake wrapper script (see below) in a custom
        !           940:                location, specified by wrapper.  This allows, for instance, to
1.101     wiz       941:                place the wrapper in PATH automatically.  Note that wrapper is
1.59      apb       942:                the full name of the file, not just a directory name.  If a
                    943:                relative path is specified, it will be converted to an absolute
                    944:                path before being used.
1.1       tv        945:
1.101     wiz       946:      -X x11src
                    947:                Set the value of X11SRCDIR to x11src.  If a relative path is
1.59      apb       948:                specified, it will be converted to an absolute path before
                    949:                being used.
1.49      lukem     950:
1.101     wiz       951:      -x        Set MKX11=yes.
1.49      lukem     952:
1.101     wiz       953:      -Z var    Unset ("zap") the environment variable var.  This is propagated
                    954:                to the nbmake wrapper.
1.40      lukem     955:
1.101     wiz       956:    The "nbmake-MACHINE" wrapper script
                    957:      If using the build.sh script to build NetBSD, a nbmake-MACHINE script
                    958:      will be created in TOOLDIR/bin upon the first build to assist in building
1.1       tv        959:      subtrees on a cross-compile host.
                    960:
1.101     wiz       961:      nbmake-MACHINE can be invoked in lieu of make(1), and will instead call
1.101.2.2! tls       962:      the up-to-date version of ``nbmake'' installed into TOOLDIR/bin with
        !           963:      several key variables pre-set, including MACHINE, MACHINE_ARCH, and
        !           964:      TOOLDIR.  nbmake-MACHINE will also set variables specified with -V, and
        !           965:      unset variables specified with -Z.
1.40      lukem     966:
1.101     wiz       967:      This script can be symlinked into a directory listed in PATH, or called
1.1       tv        968:      with an absolute path.
                    969:
1.101     wiz       970: EXAMPLES
1.78      apb       971:      1.   % ./build.sh [options] tools kernel=GENERIC
1.28      lukem     972:
                    973:           Build a new toolchain, and use the new toolchain to configure and
                    974:           build a new GENERIC kernel.
                    975:
1.78      apb       976:      2.   % ./build.sh [options] -U distribution
1.28      lukem     977:
1.101     wiz       978:           Using unprivileged mode, build a complete distribution to a DESTDIR
                    979:           directory that build.sh selects (and will display).
1.28      lukem     980:
1.78      apb       981:      3.   # ./build.sh [options] -U install=/
1.28      lukem     982:
1.101     wiz       983:           As root, install to / the distribution that was built by example 2.
1.101.2.2! tls       984:           Even though this is run as root, -U is required so that the
        !           985:           permissions stored in DESTDIR/METALOG are correctly applied to the
        !           986:           files as they're copied to /.
1.28      lukem     987:
1.78      apb       988:      4.   % ./build.sh [options] -U -u release
1.28      lukem     989:
1.101     wiz       990:           Using unprivileged mode, build a complete release to DESTDIR and
                    991:           RELEASEDIR directories that build.sh selects (and will display).
                    992:           MKUPDATE=yes (-u) is set to prevent the ``make cleandir'', so that
1.38      lukem     993:           if this is run after example 2, it doesn't need to redo that portion
                    994:           of the release build.
1.16      lukem     995:
1.101     wiz       996: OBSOLETE VARIABLES
                    997:      NBUILDJOBS  Use the make(1) option -j instead.
1.15      lukem     998:
1.101     wiz       999:      USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN
1.15      lukem    1000:                  The new toolchain is now the default.  To disable, use
1.101     wiz      1001:                  TOOLCHAIN_MISSING=yes.
1.10      sommerfe 1002:
1.101     wiz      1003: SEE ALSO
1.62      apb      1004:      make(1), hier(7), release(7), etcupdate(8), postinstall(8), sysinst(8),
1.101     wiz      1005:      pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools
1.1       tv       1006:
1.101     wiz      1007: HISTORY
                   1008:      The build.sh based build scheme was introduced for NetBSD 1.6 as
                   1009:      USE_NEW_TOOLCHAIN, and re-worked to TOOLCHAIN_MISSING after that.
1.1       tv       1010:
1.101.2.2! tls      1011: NetBSD                         November 8, 2012                         NetBSD

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